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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=T%C4%99tniak" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=T%C4%99tniak" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Podział_patogenetyczny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podział_patogenetyczny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Podział patogenetyczny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podział_patogenetyczny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lokalizacja_tętniaków" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokalizacja_tętniaków"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lokalizacja tętniaków</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokalizacja_tętniaków-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przyczyny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przyczyny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przyczyny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przyczyny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasyfikacja_ICD10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasyfikacja_ICD10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klasyfikacja ICD10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasyfikacja_ICD10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tętniak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 65 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="أم الدم – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أم الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যানিউরিজম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যানিউরিজম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анеўрызма – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анеўрызма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анэўрызма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анэўрызма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurizma" title="Aneurizma – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aneurizma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anevrism" title="Anevrism – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anevrism" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysma" title="Aneurysma – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aneurysma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisme" title="Aneurisme – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aneurisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysma" title="Aneurysma – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aneurysma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneur%C3%BCsm" title="Aneurüsm – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aneurüsm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ανεύρυσμα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανεύρυσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysm" title="Aneurysm – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aneurysm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="آنوریسم – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنوریسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A9vrisme" title="Anévrisme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anévrisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C3%A9aras" title="Ainéaras – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ainéaras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%EB%A5%98" title="동맥류 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동맥류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Անոթալայնանք – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անոթալայնանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="धमनी विस्फार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धमनी विस्फार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurizma" title="Aneurizma – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aneurizma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anevrismo" title="Anevrismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anevrismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisme" title="Aneurisme – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aneurisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%AA" title="מפרצת – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרצת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81)" title="ರಕ್ತನಾಳದ ಉಬ್ಬು ಗುಳ್ಳೆ (ಅಗಲುಬ್ಬು) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಕ್ತನಾಳದ ಉಬ್ಬು ಗುಳ್ಳೆ (ಅಗಲುಬ್ಬು)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysm" title="Aneurysm – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aneurysm" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ანევრიზმა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანევრიზმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysma" title="Aneurysma – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aneurysma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurizma" title="Aneurizma – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aneurizma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്യൂറിസം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്യൂറിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisme" title="Aneurisme – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aneurisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysma" title="Aneurysma – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aneurysma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%98%A4" title="動脈瘤 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動脈瘤" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisme" title="Aneurisme – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aneurisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisme" title="Aneurisme – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aneurisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D" title="ଆନିୟୁରିଜମ୍ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନିୟୁରିଜମ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anevrizma" title="Anevrizma – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anevrizma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniurizam" title="Aniurizam – jamajski" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aniurizam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurisma" title="Aneurisma – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aneurisma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anevrism" title="Anevrism – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anevrism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysm" title="Aneurysm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aneurysm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anevrizma" title="Anevrizma – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anevrizma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Анеуризма – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анеуризма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurizma" title="Aneurizma – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aneurizma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurysma" title="Aneurysma – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aneurysma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%A4rbr%C3%A5ck" title="Artärbråck – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Artärbråck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="หลอดเลือดโป่งพอง – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลอดเลือดโป่งพอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anevrizma" title="Anevrizma – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anevrizma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аневризма – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аневризма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="شریانی پھیلاو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شریانی پھیلاو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurizma" title="Aneurizma – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aneurizma" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A9ng_ph%C3%ACnh_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Chứng phình mạch – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chứng phình mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E7%98%A4" title="动脉瘤 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="动脉瘤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%98%A4" title="動脈瘤 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動脈瘤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%98%A4" title="動脈瘤 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="動脈瘤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#EAECF0; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Tętniak innych tętnic</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #aaa;">Aneurysma </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Klasyfikacje </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a> </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72">I72</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:True_aneurysm_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/True_aneurysm_01.jpg/220px-True_aneurysm_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/True_aneurysm_01.jpg/330px-True_aneurysm_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/True_aneurysm_01.jpg/440px-True_aneurysm_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>Obustronne tętniaki prawdziwe <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_biodrowa_zewn%C4%99trzna" title="Tętnica biodrowa zewnętrzna">tętnic biodrowych</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angiografia" title="Angiografia">angiografia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Aneurysem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aneurysem.jpg/220px-Aneurysem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aneurysem.jpg/330px-Aneurysem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aneurysem.jpg/440px-Aneurysem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Angiografia" title="Angiografia">Angiografia</a> tętniaka <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_%C5%9Brodkowa_m%C3%B3zgu" title="Tętnica środkowa mózgu">tętnicy środkowej mózgu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg/220px-Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg/330px-Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg/440px-Dissecting_aneurysm_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tniak_rozwarstwiaj%C4%85cy" title="Tętniak rozwarstwiający">Tętniak rozwarstwiający</a> aorty – <a href="/wiki/Angiografia" title="Angiografia">angiografia</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tętniak</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">aneurysma</em>, <i><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> aneurysm</i> lub <i>aneurism</i> z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> <i>ana-</i> w górę, więcej, <i>eurys</i> szeroki, <i>aneurynein</i> rozszerzać) – wypełnione <a href="/wiki/Krew" title="Krew">krwią</a>, ograniczone poszerzenie światła <a href="/wiki/Naczynie_krwiono%C5%9Bne" title="Naczynie krwionośne">naczynia krwionośnego</a> (tętnicy, wyjątkowo rzadko żyły). Mają kształt wrzeciona lub worka, są lokalnie ograniczone, cechuje je powiększenie poprzecznego przekroju tętnic (rzadko żył) w wyniku wrodzonych lub nabytych zmian ściany. To odróżnia tętniaka od ektazji, na przykład trwałe poszerzenie naczyń krwionośnych (i narządów pustych), które rozwinęło się pomimo nienaruszonego stanu wszystkich zaangażowanych warstw ścian. Tętniak, zwłaszcza gdy pęknie, stanowi poważne zagrożenie dla zdrowia i życia<sup id="cite_ref-ncbi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncbi-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podział_patogenetyczny"><span id="Podzia.C5.82_patogenetyczny"></span>Podział patogenetyczny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Podział patogenetyczny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Podział patogenetyczny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tniak_prawdziwy" title="Tętniak prawdziwy">tętniak prawdziwy</a> (<i>łac. aneurysma verum</i>; <i>ang. true aneurysm</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tniak_rzekomy" title="Tętniak rzekomy">tętniak rzekomy</a> (<i>łac. aneurysma spurium</i>; <i>ang. false aneurysm</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tniak_rozwarstwiaj%C4%85cy" title="Tętniak rozwarstwiający">tętniak rozwarstwiający</a> (<i>łac. aneurysma dissecans</i>; <i>ang. dissecting aneurysm</i>)</li></ul> <p>Tętniaki mogą powstawać we wszystkich tętnicach oraz w sercu. Stosunkowo często pojawiają się w <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aorcie</a> (zapalne, pourazowe, powikłanie nadciśnienia), <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_udowa" title="Tętnica udowa">tętnicy udowej</a> (na skutek zabiegów związanych z nakłuwaniem światła naczynia), <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_podkolanowa" title="Tętnica podkolanowa">tętnicy podkolanowej</a> (urazy). Mogą być konsekwencją zmian <a href="/wiki/Mia%C5%BCd%C5%BCyca" title="Miażdżyca">miażdżycowych</a>, urazów, nadciśnienia oraz <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Marfana" title="Zespół Marfana">zespołu Marfana</a>. Tętniaki serca są najczęściej powikłaniem <a href="/wiki/Zawa%C5%82" title="Zawał">zawału</a> mięśnia sercowego. </p><p>Objawami tętniaka, w przypadku tętnic biegnących powierzchownie, jest widoczne tętniące wybrzuszenie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lokalizacja_tętniaków"><span id="Lokalizacja_t.C4.99tniak.C3.B3w"></span>Lokalizacja tętniaków</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Lokalizacja tętniaków" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Lokalizacja tętniaków"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tniak_aorty" title="Tętniak aorty">tętniak aorty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tniak_serca" title="Tętniak serca">tętniak serca</a></li> <li>tętniak <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_udowa" title="Tętnica udowa">tętnicy udowej</a></li> <li>tętniak <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_podkolanowa" title="Tętnica podkolanowa">tętnicy podkolanowej</a></li> <li>tętniak <a href="/wiki/T%C4%99tnica_nerkowa" title="Tętnica nerkowa">tętnicy nerkowej</a></li> <li>tętniak tętnic mózgowych</li> <li>inne (do 2019 opisano 55 przypadków tętniaka <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBy%C5%82a_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna_dolna" title="Żyła główna dolna">żyły głównej dolnej</a><sup id="cite_ref-aerzteblatt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aerzteblatt-2">[2]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przyczyny">Przyczyny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przyczyny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przyczyny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Głównymi przyczynami są choroby zwyrodnieniowe ścian naczyń (w ponad 80% przypadków miażdżyca). Dużo rzadsze przyczyny to urazy, infekcje (<a href="/wiki/Gor%C4%85czka_reumatyczna" title="Gorączka reumatyczna">gorączka reumatyczna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%82a" title="Kiła">kiła</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borelioza" title="Borelioza">borelioza</a>), stany zapalne i wrodzone osłabienie tkanki łącznej (zespół Marfana, <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Ehlersa-Danlosa" title="Zespół Ehlersa-Danlosa">zespół Ehlersa-Danlosa</a>). U około pięciu do siedmiu procent nosicieli tętniaka występują one wielokrotnie w różnych lokalizacjach ciała. Tętniaki aorty dotykają nie tylko dorosłych, ale mogą również mieć znaczenie kliniczne w wyniku zespołu Marfana lub późnych skutków przeciążenia objętościowego aorty we wrodzonych wadach serca z przeciekiem prawo-lewym lub zależną od przecieku perfuzją płuc. Ponadto po przebyciu <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Kawasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Zespół Kawasaki">zespołu Kawasaki</a> w tętnicach wieńcowych mogą wystąpić tętniaki. Badanie opublikowane w 2010 roku dokumentuje również znacznie zwiększone ryzyko wystąpienia tętniaków mózgu u pacjentów z dwupłatkową zastawką aortalną, stosunkowo częstą wrodzoną wadą zastawki aortalnej.[3] Uważa się, że w <a href="/wiki/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Hughesa-Stovina" title="Zespół Hughesa-Stovina">zespole Hughesa-Stovina</a> zakażone zatory powodują tętniaki naczyń płucnych<sup id="cite_ref-neurology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neurology-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasyfikacja_ICD10">Klasyfikacja ICD10</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klasyfikacja ICD10" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klasyfikacja ICD10"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>kod ICD10</th> <th>nazwa choroby </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72">I72</a></td> <td>Tętniak innych tętnic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.0">I72.0</a></td> <td>Tętniak tętnicy szyjnej </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.1">I72.1</a></td> <td>Tętniak tętnicy kończyny górnej </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.2">I72.2</a></td> <td>Tętniak tętnicy nerkowej </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.3">I72.3</a></td> <td>Tętniak tętnicy biodrowej (wspólnej) (zewnętrznej) (wewnętrznej) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.4">I72.4</a></td> <td>Tętniak tętnicy kończyny dolnej </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.8">I72.8</a></td> <td>Tętniak innych określonych tętnic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Klasyfikacja_Chor%C3%B3b_ICD-10" title="Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Chorób ICD-10">ICD-10</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/I72.9">I72.9</a></td> <td>Tętniak o nieokreślonym umiejscowieniu </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udar_m%C3%B3zgu" title="Udar mózgu">udar mózgu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ncbi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ncbi_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27873227/">Giuseppe Mulè, Emilio Nardi, Massimiliano Morreale at al.: The Relationship Between Aortic Root Size and Hypertension: An Unsolved Conundrum. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;956:427-445. doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_86.</a>. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. [dostęp 2022-02-06].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aerzteblatt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aerzteblatt_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/211101/Seltener-Fall-eines-Aneursymas-der-Vena-cava-inferior">Ruth Ladurner, Jens Strohaeker, Malte Bongers: Seltener Fall eines Aneurysmas der Vena cava inferior. Deutsches Ärzteblatt. 116, 49, 2019, S. 841</a>. www.aerzteblatt.de. [dostęp 2022-02-06].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neurology-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-neurology_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://n.neurology.org/content/74/18/1430">Wouter I. Schievink, S. Sharo, M. Raissi, Marcel Maya, Arlys Velebir: Screening for intracranial aneurysms in patients with bicuspid aortic valve. Neurology. 74, 18, 2010, 1430–1433</a>. n.neurology.org. [dostęp 2022-02-06].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans Henkes, Pedro Lylyk, Oliver Ganslandt: The Aneurysm Casebook. A Guide to Treatment Selection and Technique. Springer, Wien / New York 2020, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9783319778266" title="Specjalna:Książki/9783319778266">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-3-319-77826-6</span></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%99tniak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/t%C4%99tniak" class="extiw" title="wikt:tętniak"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>tętniak</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tk-online.de/rochelexikon/pics/p01485.000-1.html">Różnica wizualna między tętniakiem prawdziwym, rozwarstwiającym i rzekomym</a></li></ul> <div style="border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); margin-top: 10px; padding: 7px 10px 4px 15px; text-align:left; font-size:95%; clear:both;" class="zastrzezenia"> <p><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/20px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/30px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/40px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zastrze%C5%BCenia_dotycz%C4%85ce_poj%C4%99%C4%87_medycznych" title="Wikipedia:Zastrzeżenia dotyczące pojęć medycznych">Przeczytaj ostrzeżenie dotyczące informacji medycznych i pokrewnych zamieszczonych w Wikipedii</a>. </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Choroba" title="Choroba">choroba</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85004986">sh85004986</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4131419-0">4131419-0</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561683">00561683</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981676n">11981676n</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=22006">22006</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX555959">XX555959</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294724505171">987007294724505171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/aneurysm">science/aneurysm</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=aneurisme">aneurisme</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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