CINXE.COM

Uppslagsverk - NE.se

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="sv"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta charSet="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/238ab750d0ea3f4a-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/5946638618f208bf-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/6ce818ddd1aabf5e-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/7777133e901cd5ed-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/916d3686010a8de2-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/9306c31289c5c5e5-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/ad6f22b5396a98d3-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d38026b679197b6d-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d869208648ca5469-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/css/c5a40441fc754438.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/webpack-e1a9006e963c10c2.js"/><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/1dd3208c-4564962ee324b05a.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/528-9c6b89f1d9dd8a7b.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/main-app-302ff26dc69a5d4b.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/623-ea39c8a18981bfb4.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/652-6736b7ec5380a512.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-0dde49e4318951b3.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/app/error-282eea4f0b207806.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/app/not-found-10e303ff0e486a1f.js" async=""></script><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><title>Uppslagsverk - NE.se</title><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="apple-touch-icon-ne.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="favicon-ne.png"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article"/><link rel="alternate" lang="sv_SE" href="https://ne.se"/><link rel="alternate" lang="sv_SE" href="https://ne.se"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://self-hosted-libs.ne.se/cloudinary-video-player/cld-video-player.min.css"/><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body><style data-emotion="css-global 16zq8mv">html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:inherit;}strong,b{font-weight:700;}body{margin:0;color:#253746;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.009rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media print{body{background-color:#ffffff;}}body::backdrop{background-color:#FFFFFF;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global 1eon526">mjx-container[jax="CHTML"][display="true"]{display:inline-block!important;}@media print{html{font-size:80%;}}body{position:relative;}p{margin-block-end:0;margin-block-start:0;-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0;-webkit-margin-start:0;margin-inline-start:0;}figure{margin:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-block-start:0;-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0;-webkit-margin-start:0;margin-inline-start:0;}img{max-width:100%;}.hidden-on-error{display:contents;}body:has(#error-page) .hidden-on-error{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css 10s9v8j">.css-10s9v8j{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100svh;position:relative;}</style><style data-emotion="css 16cogwp">.css-16cogwp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100svh;position:relative;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-16cogwp"><style data-emotion="css 1o76jyc">.css-1o76jyc{display:contents;}@media print{.css-1o76jyc{display:none;}}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1o76jyc{display:contents;}}</style><div class="css-1o76jyc"><style data-emotion="css 1ojia68">.css-1ojia68{background-color:white;z-index:1100;box-shadow:none;}@media (max-width:899.95px){.css-1ojia68{background-color:#ffffff;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 116nhgm">.css-116nhgm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative;background-color:#007DB8;color:#fff;background-color:white;z-index:1100;box-shadow:none;}@media (max-width:899.95px){.css-116nhgm{background-color:#ffffff;}}</style><style data-emotion="css jna5zq">.css-jna5zq{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#253746;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;box-shadow:0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative;background-color:#007DB8;color:#fff;background-color:white;z-index:1100;box-shadow:none;}@media (max-width:899.95px){.css-jna5zq{background-color:#ffffff;}}</style><header class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-elevation4 MuiAppBar-root MuiAppBar-colorPrimary MuiAppBar-positionRelative css-jna5zq"><style data-emotion="css mjywep">.css-mjywep{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;min-height:48px;}</style><div class="MuiToolbar-root MuiToolbar-dense css-mjywep"><style data-emotion="css 1m98xul">.css-1m98xul{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1m98xul"><style data-emotion="css 70qvj9">.css-70qvj9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-70qvj9"><a style="line-height:0" href="/" title="Uppslagsverket"><h1 style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px">Uppslagsverket</h1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 456 327" style="height:37px;width:52px" aria-label="Home Page"><path d="M0 0v327h456V0H0zm447 320H9V7h438v313z"></path><path d="M436 20H20v287h416V20zm-46.746 251h-141.7l-137.52-167.601c-.642-1.929-2.568-.905-3.212-.261l-.322 142.047c.644 7.711 6.746 16.469 13.818 19.681 3.854 1.287 7.068 3.134 10.282 3.134H72.12c9.639-4 10.924-14.767 14.78-23.763l-.082-167.394C84.248 64.63 72.12 57.349 61.195 53.495L60.552 52h54.622l132.379 164.887 1.287-1.421-.16-134.615c0-12.211-12.691-22.661-22.973-27.158L227.634 52H377v43.804c-2-9.638-8.621-19.276-18.259-24.417C352.714 66.726 282 68.172 282 68.172V142h76.086c7.07-2 13.412-9.441 17.914-13.941 0 0 .079 31.154.079 46.577C371.58 168.852 364.51 160 356.16 160H282v90.274c32-.639 64.509 4.901 92.785-4.094 10.926-5.782 14.784-16.828 19.284-26.47.643 16.067-2.886 33.29-4.815 51.29z"></path></svg></a><style data-emotion="css 8x2t6z">.css-8x2t6z{margin-left:16px;color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-8x2t6z:hover{color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1wm2xw0">.css-1wm2xw0{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.4);margin-left:16px;color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1wm2xw0:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}.css-1wm2xw0:hover{color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1j3tqgn">.css-1j3tqgn{margin:0;font-family:'__proximaNovaCondensedFont_51a873','__proximaNovaCondensedFont_Fallback_51a873',proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0.009375rem;color:#007DB8;font-weight:500;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.4);margin-left:16px;color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1j3tqgn:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}.css-1j3tqgn:hover{color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-headerCondensed MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineAlways css-1j3tqgn" href="/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi">Uppslagsverket</a></div><style data-emotion="css 12s080b">.css-12s080b{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-12s080b"><style data-emotion="css gwqq6o">.css-gwqq6o{font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:64px;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;border:1px solid rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.5);color:#007DB8;text-transform:none;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}.css-gwqq6o:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.04);border:1px solid #007DB8;}@media (hover: none){.css-gwqq6o:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-gwqq6o.Mui-disabled{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.css-gwqq6o.MuiButton-outlinedStandard{border-color:#D0DCE6;color:#4D7493;}</style><style data-emotion="css i5xtkw">.css-i5xtkw{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:64px;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;border:1px solid rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.5);color:#007DB8;text-transform:none;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}.css-i5xtkw::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;}.css-i5xtkw.Mui-disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}@media print{.css-i5xtkw{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;}}.css-i5xtkw:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.04);border:1px solid #007DB8;}@media (hover: none){.css-i5xtkw:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-i5xtkw.Mui-disabled{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.css-i5xtkw.MuiButton-outlinedStandard{border-color:#D0DCE6;color:#4D7493;}</style><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined MuiButton-outlinedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-outlinedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined MuiButton-outlinedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-outlinedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary css-i5xtkw" tabindex="0" href="/login"><style data-emotion="css 1l6c7y9">.css-1l6c7y9{display:inherit;margin-right:8px;margin-left:-4px;}.css-1l6c7y9>*:nth-of-type(1){font-size:20px;}</style><span class="MuiButton-icon MuiButton-startIcon MuiButton-iconSizeMedium css-1l6c7y9"><style data-emotion="css vubbuv">.css-vubbuv{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-vubbuv" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="PersonIcon"><path d="M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4m0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4"></path></svg></span>Logga in</a></div></div></div></header></div><!--$!--><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><!--/$--><style data-emotion="css 18zhzdu">.css-18zhzdu{margin:auto auto 0;max-width:1123px;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-18zhzdu{padding-top:32px;max-width:100%;}}</style><footer id="footer" class="css-18zhzdu"><style data-emotion="css 39bbo6">.css-39bbo6{margin:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);border-bottom-width:thin;}</style><hr class="MuiDivider-root MuiDivider-fullWidth css-39bbo6"/><style data-emotion="css 1rxoafg">.css-1rxoafg{padding-top:48px;padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1rxoafg{padding:32px 16px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1qtw40p">.css-1qtw40p{padding-top:48px;padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1qtw40p{padding:32px 16px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qtw40p"><style data-emotion="css mhgpb5">.css-mhgpb5{width:60px;margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-mhgpb5"><a style="line-height:0" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 456 327" style="height:37px;width:52px" aria-label="Home Page"><path d="M0 0v327h456V0H0zm447 320H9V7h438v313z"></path><path d="M436 20H20v287h416V20zm-46.746 251h-141.7l-137.52-167.601c-.642-1.929-2.568-.905-3.212-.261l-.322 142.047c.644 7.711 6.746 16.469 13.818 19.681 3.854 1.287 7.068 3.134 10.282 3.134H72.12c9.639-4 10.924-14.767 14.78-23.763l-.082-167.394C84.248 64.63 72.12 57.349 61.195 53.495L60.552 52h54.622l132.379 164.887 1.287-1.421-.16-134.615c0-12.211-12.691-22.661-22.973-27.158L227.634 52H377v43.804c-2-9.638-8.621-19.276-18.259-24.417C352.714 66.726 282 68.172 282 68.172V142h76.086c7.07-2 13.412-9.441 17.914-13.941 0 0 .079 31.154.079 46.577C371.58 168.852 364.51 160 356.16 160H282v90.274c32-.639 64.509 4.901 92.785-4.094 10.926-5.782 14.784-16.828 19.284-26.47.643 16.067-2.886 33.29-4.815 51.29z"></path></svg></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1x3qxvk">.css-1x3qxvk{color:#253746;margin:0 16px;}.css-1x3qxvk:hover{color:#253746;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1foe1vh">.css-1foe1vh{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#253746;margin:0 16px;}.css-1foe1vh:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1foe1vh:hover{color:#253746;}</style><style data-emotion="css hvieb2">.css-hvieb2{margin:0;font:inherit;color:#007DB8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#253746;margin:0 16px;}.css-hvieb2:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-hvieb2:hover{color:#253746;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://faq.ne.se" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><style data-emotion="css avhuni">.css-avhuni{margin:0;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.453;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}</style><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Hj盲lp</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/kontakt" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Kontakta oss</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/upphovsratt" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Upphovsr盲tt</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/ne-som-k%c3%a4lla" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">NE som k盲lla</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Redaktionella principer</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/behandling-av-personuppgifter" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Behandling av personuppgifter</span></a></div></footer></div><!--$--><style> #nprogress { pointer-events: none; } #nprogress .bar { background: #57ACEB; position: fixed; z-index: 99999; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 4px; } /* Fancy blur effect */ #nprogress .peg { display: block; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 100px; height: 100%; box-shadow: 0 0 10px #57ACEB, 0 0 5px #57ACEB; opacity: 1.0; -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg) translate(0px, -4px); -ms-transform: rotate(3deg) translate(0px, -4px); transform: rotate(3deg) translate(0px, -4px); } /* Remove these to get rid of the spinner */ #nprogress .spinner { display: block; position: fixed; z-index: 1031; top: 15px; bottom: auto; right: 15px; left: auto; } #nprogress .spinner-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; border: solid 2px transparent; border-top-color: #57ACEB; border-left-color: #57ACEB; border-radius: 50%; -webkit-animation: nprogress-spinner 400ms linear infinite; animation: nprogress-spinner 400ms linear infinite; } .nprogress-custom-parent { overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .nprogress-custom-parent #nprogress .spinner, .nprogress-custom-parent #nprogress .bar { position: absolute; } @-webkit-keyframes nprogress-spinner { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes nprogress-spinner { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style><!--/$--><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/webpack-e1a9006e963c10c2.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/0bc2fcfbbd3bdb93-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n2:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/0ebaa8a540dd6be6-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n3:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/13199711033c9429-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n4:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/13dca8b5c7564c48-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n5:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/20c1bbb45d61f676-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n6:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/238ab750d0ea3f4a-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n7:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/5946638618f208bf-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n8:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/6ce818ddd1aabf5e-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n9:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/7777133e901cd5ed-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\na:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/916d3686010a8de2-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nb:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/9306c31289c5c5e5-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nc:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/ad6f22b5396a98d3-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nd:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d38026b679197b6d-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\ne:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d869208648ca5469-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nf:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/css/c5a40441fc754438.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:I[11815,[],\"\"]\n13:I[55092,[],\"\"]\n18:I[82023,[],\"\"]\n1b:I[91584,[],\"\"]\n14:[\"product\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"d\"]\n15:[\"experience\",\"encyklopedi\",\"d\"]\n16:[\"type\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"d\"]\n17:[\"wordSlug\",\"augustus\",\"d\"]\n1c:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"buildId\":\"Fl5aUzoruSktRRcKbUKY9\",\"assetPrefix\":\"/ency-assets\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"encyklopedi\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"augustus\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"product\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"experience\",\"encyklopedi\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"type\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"wordSlug\",\"augustus\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"product\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"experience\",\"encyklopedi\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"type\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"wordSlug\",\"augustus\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L11\",\"$L12\",null],null],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"$15\",\"children\",\"$16\",\"children\",\"$17\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"$15\",\"children\",\"$16\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"$15\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/ency-assets/_next/static/css/c5a40441fc754438.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"$L19\"],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[null,\"$L1a\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$1b\",\"missingSlots\":\"$W1c\"}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1a:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"next-size-adjust\"}]]\n11:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:I[30132,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"623\",\"static/chunks/623-ea39c8a18981bfb4.js\",\"652\",\"static/chunks/652-6736b7ec5380a512.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-0dde49e4318951b3.js\"],\"default\"]\n1e:I[26111,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"601\",\"static/chunks/app/error-282eea4f0b207806.js\"],\"default\"]\n1f:I[85749,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"160\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-10e303ff0e486a1f.js\"],\"default\"]\n20:I[31799,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"623\",\"static/chunks/623-ea39c8a18981bfb4.js\",\"652\",\"static/chunks/652-6736b7ec5380a512.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-0dde49e4318951b3.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"19:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"sv\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"apple-touch-icon\",\"sizes\":\"180x180\",\"href\":\"apple-touch-icon-ne.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"type\":\"image/png\",\"sizes\":\"32x32\",\"href\":\"favicon-ne.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"httpEquiv\":\"X-UA-Compatible\",\"content\":\"IE=edge,chrome=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"charSet\":\"UTF-8\"}],[[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"msapplication-TileColor\",\"content\":\"#2d89ef\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"msapplication-TileImage\",\"content\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}]],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article\"}],[[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"https://self-hosted-libs.ne.se/cloudinary-video-player/cld-video-player.min.css\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"config\":{\"env\":\"production\",\"locale\":\"sv\",\"name\":\"ne\",\"defaultExperience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"graphqlEndpoint\":\"https://encyclopedia-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"openAIGraphqlEndpoint\":\"https://openai-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"aiApiEndpoint\":\"https://ai-service-api.neprod.se\",\"features\":{\"audienceFilter\":true},\"fullName\":\"Nationalencyklopedin\",\"links\":{\"faq\":\"https://faq.ne.se\",\"logout\":\"https://ne.se/logout\",\"login\":\"https://ne.se/login\",\"myAccount\":\"https://ne.se/account/my-account\",\"contact\":\"https://ne.se/info/kontakt\",\"copyright\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/upphovsratt\",\"asSource\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/ne-som-k%c3%a4lla\",\"editorialPrinciples\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer\",\"handlingPersonalInfo\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/behandling-av-personuppgifter\",\"services\":\"https://ne.se\",\"teachingAid\":\"https://ne.se/ta\",\"legacyTA\":\"\",\"imprint\":\"\",\"origin\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi\",\"textToSpeech\":\"\",\"tokenServiceEndpoint\":\"https://token-service-api.internal.neprod.se/token\"},\"googleTagManager\":{\"id\":\"GTM-5P363GW\"},\"experienceMapping\":[{\"experienceSlug\":\"encyklopedi\",\"experience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"adult\",\"articleTypeMapping\":[{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"l氓ng\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"},{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}],\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"},\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"},{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]}},{\"experienceSlug\":\"skola\",\"experience\":\"school\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"youth\",\"articleTypeMapping\":[{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"l氓ng\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"},{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}],\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"},\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/skola/article\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"},{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]}},{\"experienceSlug\":\"junior\",\"experience\":\"junior\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"child\",\"articleTypeMapping\":[{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"article\",\"articleType\":\"child\"}],\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"},\"canonicalHref\":\"https://haja.ne.se/article\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"},{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]}}],\"language\":\"sv-SE\",\"landingPages\":{\"adult\":\"3ucDpdXq4lk5Mti9TpWsqz\",\"child\":\"7rsdUvgT8muUiYDIiToMPn\",\"youth\":\"8INCjw5nqMuN7xhU9UVHG\"},\"wipFeatures\":[],\"cookieDomain\":\"ne.se\"},\"user\":{\"__typename\":\"User\",\"authenticated\":false,\"authorized\":false,\"aiEnabled\":false,\"email\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\"},\"translations\":{\"common\":{\"ai-tutor_assistant-change-language\":\"Byt spr氓k\",\"ai-tutor_assistant-message\":\"AI-Martin\",\"ai-tutor_load-prompt\":\"AI-Martin skriver...\",\"ai-tutor_title\":\"AI-Martin\",\"ai-tutor_user-message\":\"Du\",\"all-search-results\":\"Se alla s枚kresultat ...\",\"article_one\":\"Artikel\",\"article_other\":\"Artiklar\",\"assistant-link-text\":\"L盲s mer om AI-Martin p氓 NE.se\",\"assistant-section-one-subtitle\":\"Tips\",\"assistant-section-one-text-one\":\"St盲ll fr氓gor om det du inte f枚rst氓r i texten.\",\"assistant-section-one-text-three\":\"AI-Martin kan chatta p氓 flera spr氓k.\",\"assistant-section-one-text-two\":\"Be AI-Martin f枚renkla sina svar om du inte f枚rst氓r.\",\"assistant-section-two-subtitle\":\"Bra att veta\",\"assistant-section-two-text-one\":\"AI-Martins svar h氓ller sig till 盲mnet i texten.\",\"assistant-section-two-text-two\":\"Det som du och AI-Martin skriver sparas inte n盲r du st盲nger f枚nstret.\",\"assistant-selection-one-text-one\":\"St盲ll fr氓gor om det du inte f枚rst氓r i texten.\",\"assistant-title\":\"Om AI-Martin\",\"audio\":\"Ljud\",\"contact\":\"Kontakta oss\",\"copyright\":\"Upphovsr盲tt\",\"did-you-know-that\":\"Visste du att\",\"editorial-principles\":\"Redaktionella principer\",\"featured\":\"Utvald\",\"handling-personal-info\":\"Behandling av personuppgifter\",\"help\":\"Hj盲lp\",\"home\":\"Hem\",\"illustration_one\":\"Illustration\",\"illustration_other\":\"Illustrationer\",\"imprint\":\"Avtryck\",\"interactive\":\"Interaktiv\",\"large\":\"Stor\",\"latest-additions\":\"Senast tillagda\",\"learn-more\":\"L盲r dig mer...\",\"logout\":\"Logga ut\",\"map_one\":\"Karta\",\"map_other\":\"Kartor\",\"my-account\":\"Mitt konto\",\"ne-as-source\":\"NE som k盲lla\",\"no-results\":\"Din s枚kning p氓 {{ word }} gav inga tr盲ffar i . Kolla g盲rna stavningen eller prova ett annat s枚kord.\",\"no-search-results\":\"Din s枚kning p氓 \u003c0\u003e{{ word }}\u003c/0\u003e gav inga tr盲ffar i {{ contentType }}. Kolla g盲rna stavningen eller prova ett annat s枚kord.\",\"print\":\"Skriv ut\",\"reading-assistance\":\"L盲shj盲lp\",\"reading-assistance_tooltip\":\"L盲s och 枚vers盲tt till 枚ver 60 spr氓k. 脛ndra textstorlek och teckensnitt.\",\"reading-level_adult\":\"L氓ng\",\"reading-level_youth\":\"Enkel\",\"search\":\"S枚k\",\"search-content-type_article\":\"Artiklar\",\"search-content-type_illustration\":\"Bilder\",\"search-content-type_map\":\"Kartor\",\"search-content-type_media\":\"Filmer och ljud\",\"search-placeholder\":\"S枚k i uppslagsverket ...\",\"show-more-results\":\"Visa fler resultat\",\"side-search-placeholder\":\"S枚k i uppslagsverket ...\",\"source\":\"K盲lla\",\"top-nav-button_login\":\"Logga in\",\"top-nav-items_apps\":\"Appar\",\"top-nav-items_user-settings\":\"Inst盲llningar\",\"top-nav-title_brockhaus\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_brockhaus-jugend\":\"Skollexikon\",\"top-nav-title_default\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_ne\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_ne-integration-test\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_ne-test\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_propello\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"transcript\":\"Transkript\",\"trending\":\"Trendande\",\"video\":\"Video\"},\"articles\":{\"also-read\":\"L盲s 盲ven om\",\"article-information\":\"Information om artikeln\",\"contributing\":\"Medverkande\",\"fetched\":\"h盲mtad\",\"reference-to-this-article\":\"K盲llangivelse\",\"table-of-content\":\"Inneh氓llsf枚rteckning\",\"title\":\"artiklar\"},\"paywall\":{\"article-header\":\"Vill du komma 氓t hela artikeln?\",\"button-log-in\":\"Logga in\",\"button-start-free-trial\":\"P氓b枚rja din gratis provperiod\",\"link-teacher-trial\":\"脛r du en l盲rare? Starta din kostnadsfria provperiod h盲rifr氓n.\",\"list-usp-1\":\"Objektiv och p氓litlig kunskap.\",\"list-usp-2\":\"Prova det, du kommer att gilla det!\",\"list-usp-3\":\"Marknadsledare i Sverige.\",\"or\":\"eller\",\"resource-header\":\"Vill du komma 氓t resursen?\"},\"errors\":{\"bad-request\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet uppstod ett internt fel\u003c/0\u003e\",\"forbidden\":\"\u003c0\u003eDen h盲r sidan 盲r otillg盲nglig\u003c/0\u003e\",\"goBack\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet kan bero p氓 att sidan tagits bort eller att du skrivit in fel webbadress.\u003c1\u003e\u003c/1\u003e\u003c2\u003eG氓 till v氓r startsida\u003c/2\u003e och kontakta oss om du beh枚ver hj盲lp.\u003c/0\u003e\",\"not-found\":\"\u003c0\u003eDen sida du s枚ker finns inte\u003c/0\u003e\",\"server-error\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet uppstod ett internt fel\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unathorized\":\"\u003c0\u003eDen h盲r sidan 盲r otillg盲nglig\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unauthorized-logged-in\":\"\u003c0\u003eDu har inte tillg氓ng till att se den h盲r produkten\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unauthorized-logged-in_change-account\":\"\u003c0\u003eLogga in med ett annat konto f枚r att se inneh氓llet eller \u003c1\u003eg氓 till startsidan\u003c/1\u003e f枚r att komma 氓t tillg盲ngliga produkter.\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unknown-error\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet uppstod ett internt fel\u003c/0\u003e\"},\"reader\":{\"example_show-answer-hide-toggle\":\"D枚lj svar\",\"example_show-answer-toggle\":\"Visa svar\",\"example_show-solution-hide-toggle\":\"D枚lj l枚sning\",\"example_show-solution-toggle\":\"Visa l枚sning\",\"hide\":\"D枚lj\",\"reading-level_adult\":\"L氓ng\",\"reading-level_youth\":\"Enkel\",\"reading-ruler_close-ruler\":\"St盲ng linjal\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings\":\"Typsnitt\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings-item_arno-pro\":\"Arno Pro\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings-item_comic-sans\":\"Comic Sans\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings-item_proxima-nova\":\"Proxima Nova\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-size-increase-font-size\":\"Teckenstorlek\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_line-height-increase-lineheight\":\"脰ka radavst氓nd\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_ruler-bgcolor\":\"Bakgrundsstyrka\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_ruler-height\":\"H枚jd\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_theme-selector\":\"Tema\",\"reading-tools-menu-ruler-activate\":\"Aktivera l盲slinjal\",\"reading-tools-menu-title\":\"L盲sverktyg\",\"rich-text-container_no-container-type\":\"Odefinierad\",\"show\":\"Visa\",\"sidebar_tables-and-rtc\":\"Tabeller och faktarutor\"},\"select-text\":{\"start-ai-assistant\":\"F氓 hj盲lp av AI-Martin\"},\"video-player\":{\", opens captions settings dialog\":\", 枚ppnar dialogruta f枚r textning\",\", opens descriptions settings dialog\":\", 枚ppnar dialogruta f枚r inst盲llningar\",\", opens subtitles settings dialog\":\", 枚ppnar dialogruta f枚r undertexter\",\", selected\":\", vald\",\"A network error caused the media download to fail part-way.\":\"Ett n盲tverksfel gjorde att nedladdningen av videon avbr枚ts.\",\"Audio Player\":\"Ljudspelare\",\"Audio Track\":\"Ljudsp氓r\",\"Background\":\"Bakgrund\",\"Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.\":\"B枚rjan av dialogf枚nster. Escape avbryter och st盲nger f枚nstret.\",\"Black\":\"Svart\",\"Blue\":\"Bl氓\",\"Caption Settings Dialog\":\"Dialogruta f枚r textningsinst盲llningar\",\"Captions\":\"Text p氓\",\"Casual\":\"Casual\",\"Chapters\":\"Kapitel\",\"Close\":\"St盲ng\",\"Close Modal Dialog\":\"St盲ng dialogruta\",\"Current Time\":\"Aktuell tid\",\"Cyan\":\"Cyan\",\"Depressed\":\"Deprimerad\",\"Descriptions\":\"Beskrivningar\",\"Done\":\"Klar\",\"Dropshadow\":\"DropSkugga\",\"Duration\":\"Total tid\",\"End of dialog window.\":\"Slutet av dialogf枚nster.\",\"Exit Fullscreen\":\"Avsluta helsk盲rmsl盲ge\",\"Font Family\":\"Typsnittsfamilj\",\"Font Size\":\"Textstorlek\",\"Fullscreen\":\"Helsk盲rmsl盲ge\",\"Green\":\"Gr枚n\",\"LIVE\":\"LIVE\",\"Loaded\":\"Laddad\",\"Magenta\":\"Magenta\",\"Modal Window\":\"dialogruta\",\"Monospace Sans-Serif\":\"Monospace Sans-Serif\",\"Monospace Serif\":\"Monospace Serif\",\"Mute\":\"Ljud av\",\"No compatible source was found for this media.\":\"Det gick inte att hitta n氓gon kompatibel k盲lla f枚r den h盲r videon.\",\"Non-Fullscreen\":\"Avsluta helsk盲rmsl盲ge\",\"None\":\"Ingen\",\"Opaque\":\"Opak\",\"Pause\":\"Pausa\",\"Play\":\"Spela\",\"Play Video\":\"Spela upp video\",\"Playback Rate\":\"Uppspelningshastighet\",\"Progress\":\"F枚rlopp\",\"Progress Bar\":\"f枚rloppsm盲tare\",\"Proportional Sans-Serif\":\"Proportionell Sans-Serif\",\"Proportional Serif\":\"Proportionell Serif\",\"Raised\":\"Raised\",\"Red\":\"R枚d\",\"Remaining Time\":\"脜terst氓ende tid\",\"Replay\":\"Spela upp igen\",\"Reset\":\"脜terst盲ll\",\"Script\":\"Manus\",\"Seek to live, currently behind live\":\"脜terg氓 till live, uppspelningen 盲r inte live\",\"Seek to live, currently playing live\":\"脜terg氓 till live, uppspelningen 盲r live\",\"Semi-Transparent\":\"Semi-transparent\",\"Small Caps\":\"Small-Caps\",\"Stream Type\":\"Str枚mningstyp\",\"Subtitles\":\"Text p氓\",\"Text\":\"Text\",\"Text Edge Style\":\"Textkantstil\",\"The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported.\":\"Det gick inte att ladda videon, antingen p氓 grund av ett server- eller n盲tverksfel, eller f枚r att formatet inte st枚ds.\",\"The media is encrypted and we do not have the keys to decrypt it.\":\"Mediat 盲r krypterat och vi har inte nycklarna f枚r att dekryptera det.\",\"The media playback was aborted due to a corruption problem or because the media used features your browser did not support.\":\"Uppspelningen avbr枚ts p氓 grund av att videon 盲r skadad, eller ocks氓 f枚r att videon anv盲nder funktioner som din webbl盲sare inte st枚der.\",\"This is a modal window\":\"Det h盲r 盲r ett dialogruta\",\"This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.\":\"Den h盲r dialogrutan kan st盲ngas genom att trycka p氓 Escape-tangenten eller st盲ng knappen.\",\"Transparent\":\"Transparent\",\"Uniform\":\"Uniform\",\"Unmute\":\"Ljud p氓\",\"Video Player\":\"Videospelare\",\"Volume Level\":\"Volymniv氓\",\"White\":\"Vit\",\"Window\":\"F枚nster\",\"Yellow\":\"Gul\",\"You aborted the media playback\":\"Du har avbrutit videouppspelningen.\",\"captions off\":\"Text av\",\"captions settings\":\"textningsinst盲llningar\",\"descriptions off\":\"beskrivningar av\",\"descriptions settings\":\"beskrivningsinst盲llningar\",\"progress bar timing: currentTime={1} duration={2}\":\"{1} av {2}\",\"restore all settings to the default values\":\"氓terst盲ll alla inst盲llningar till standardv盲rden\",\"subtitles off\":\"Text av\",\"subtitles settings\":\"undertextsinst盲llningar\",\"{1} is loading.\":\"{1} laddar.\"},\"home\":{\"choose-language\":\"V盲lj spr氓k\",\"hero_aloe-vera\":\"alo毛 vera\",\"hero_blueberry\":\"bl氓b盲r\",\"hero_cell\":\"celler\",\"hero_feather\":\"fj盲drar\",\"hero_limestone\":\"kalksten\",\"hero_makeup\":\"smink\",\"hero_pasta\":\"pasta\",\"hero_plastic\":\"plast\",\"hero_readmore\":\"L盲s mer om \",\"title\":\"hem\"}},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$1e\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"$L1f\",null,{}],\"notFoundStyles\":[]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:I[57332,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"704\",\"static/chunks/704-815324856f35260a.js\",\"316\",\"static/chunks/316-48b1612c4c35d160.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"140\",\"static/chunks/140-ff5169ed58302c77.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"421\",\"static/chunks/421-471dcd79d5f35326.js\",\"952\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Bproduct%5D/%5Bexperience%5D/%5Btype%5D/%5BwordSlug%5D/page-b7fad25ae1a27c6b.js\"],\"\"]\n22:I[64134,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"704\",\"static/chunks/704-815324856f35260a.js\",\"316\",\"static/chunks/316-48b1612c4c35d160.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"140\",\"static/chunks/140-ff5169ed58302c77.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"421\",\"static/chunks/421-471dcd79d5f35326.js\",\"952\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Bproduct%5D/%5Bexperience%5D/%5Btype%5D/%5BwordSlug%5D/page-b7fad25ae1a27c6b.js\"],\"TableOfContent\"]\n23:I[34421,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"704\",\"static/chunks/704-815324856f35260a.js\",\"316\",\"static/chunks/316-48b1612c4c35d160.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"140\",\"static/chunks/140-ff5169ed58302c77.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"421\",\"static/chunks/421-471dcd79d5f35326.js\",\"952\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Bproduct%5D/%5Bexperience%5D/%5Btype%5D/%5BwordSlug%5D/page-b7fad25ae1a27c6b.js\"],\"default\"]\n24:T510,eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6ImltaTBZMnowZFlLeEJ0dEFxS19UdDVoWUJUayIsImtpZCI6ImltaTBZMnowZFlLeEJ0dEFxS19UdDVoWUJUayJ9.eyJhd"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"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.Klv6suU_TzTWPqKS_OxtvPM7B7ie2gdoNxWQNCrPhH5e531ByJckl-dmSgLMQuu05ldtfZM2D4pBEeNLMNGJNu6TX5fol7S03LjxKzzHdemhHXEu1na3FWhL3QpDxUHnW_VIbuI13G5dqkESQGueuDfm8jLZiLcjhELJ5ZPMUSxdecL13m3SRKY5noLsEYuhgXz94-hEzg4Jcz2rkISLVglkJSGbYiCZMnKEowpXyGGdDV3IERwziFVyv-UY-xQgIaYLM9215UOQJn6ZLZrgkS0itY9FxsngTZQDYy9oYae2fXczWhKSLAH2D6m7fcEl1hafSFscvILINOPGno42yw25:{\"nodeType\":\"text\"}\n26:[]\n27:{\"audienceFilter\":true}\n28:{\"faq\":\"https://faq.ne.se\",\"logout\":\"https://ne.se/logout\",\"login\":\"https://ne.se/login\",\"myAccount\":\"https://ne.se/account/my-account\",\"contact\":\"https://ne.se/info/kontakt\",\"copyright\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/upphovsratt\",\"asSource\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/ne-som-k%c3%a4lla\",\"editorialPrinciples\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer\",\"handlingPersonalInfo\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/behandling-av-personuppgifter\",\"services\":\"https://ne.se\",\"teachingAid\":\"https://ne.se/ta\",\"legacyTA\":\"\",\"imprint\":\"\",\"origin\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi\",\"textToSpeech\":\"\",\"tokenServiceEndpoint\":\"https://token-service-api.internal.neprod.se/token\"}\n29:{\"id\":\"GTM-5P363GW\"}\n2d:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"l氓ng\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"}\n2e:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}\n2c:[\"$2d\",\"$2e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"]\n30:{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}\n32:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n33:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n31:[\"$32\",\"$33\"]\n2f:{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":\"$30\",\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article\",\"hrefLangs\":\"$31\"}\n2b:{\"experienceSlug\":\"encyklopedi\",\"experience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"adult\",\"articleTypeMapping\":\"$2c\",\"meta\":\"$2f\"}\n36:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"l氓ng\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"}\n37:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}\n35:[\"$36\",\"$37\"]\n39:{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}\n3b:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n3c:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n3a:[\"$3b\",\"$3c\"]\n38:{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":\"$39\",\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/skola/article\",\"hrefLangs\":\"$3a\"}\n34:{\"experienceSlug\":\"skola\",\"experience\":\"school\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"youth\",\"articleTypeMapping\":\"$35\",\"meta\":\"$38\"}\n3f:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"article\",\"articleType\":\"child\"}\n3e:[\"$3f\"]\n41:{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}\n43:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n44:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n42:[\"$43\",\"$44\"]\n40:{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":\"$41\",\"canonicalHref\":\"https://haja.ne.se/article\",\"hrefLangs\":\"$42\"}\n3d:{\"experienceSlug\":\"junior\",\"experience\":\"junior\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"child\",\"articleTypeMapping\":\"$3e\",\"meta\":\"$40\"}\n2a:[\"$2b\",\"$34\",\"$3d\"]\n45:{\"adult\":\"3ucDpdXq4lk5Mti9TpWsqz\",\"child\":\"7rsdUvgT8muUiYDIiToMPn\",\"youth\":\"8INCjw5nqMuN7xhU9UVHG\"}\n46:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"Augustus - Uppslagsverk - NE.se\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article/augustus\"}],[[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l氓ng/augustus\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l氓ng/augustus\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l氓ng/augustus\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l氓ng/augustus\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"display\":[\"none\",\"contents\"],\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaSection\",\"slug\":\"litteraturanvisning\",\"title\":\"Litteraturanvisning\",\"content\":{\"nodeType\":\"text\"},\"subSections\":[],\"id\":\"litteraturanvisning\",\"items\":[]}],\"title\":\"Inneh氓llsf枚rteckning\",\"scrollOffsetSelector\":\"[data-a11y-bar]\",\"progressSelector\":\"[data-section]\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"response\":{\"data\":{\"immersiveReaderToken\":{\"__typename\":\"ImmersiveReaderToken\",\"accessToken\":\"$24\"},\"encyclopediaWord\":{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaWord\",\"slug\":\"augustus\",\"title\":\"Augustus\",\"articleTypes\":[\"adult\",\"youth\"],\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaArticle\",\"title\":\"Augustus\",\"content\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Augustus hette egentligen \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Gajus Octavius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\". Hans far, som dog 59 f.Kr., var gift med Atia, Caesars systerdotter. Caesar ut枚vade d盲rf枚r ett starkt inflytande p氓 sin unge sl盲kting, som han adopterade kort f枚re sin d枚d (15 mars 44 f.Kr.). Augustus erk盲ndes 43 f.Kr. som Caesars adoptivson under namnet \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Gajus Julius \",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},\"head\":\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"huvud\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"uppslag\\\"\u003eAugustus,\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"def\\\"\u003ef枚dd 23 september 63 f.Kr., d枚d 19 augusti 14 e.Kr., romersk statsman, den man vars namn och regering skapade och gav inneh氓ll 氓t ordet och begreppet kejsare.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\",\"publicAuthors\":[{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaPublicAuthor\",\"author\":\"Patrick Bruun\"}],\"relatedArticles\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResult\",\"edges\":[{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Augustus\",\"wordSlug\":\"augustus-(namnet)\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Augustus\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", det hedersnamn som Gajus Julius Caesar Octavianus erh枚ll 16 januari 27 f.Kr. av den romerska senaten; se \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"entry-hyperlink\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Augustus\",\"marks\":[]}],\"data\":{\"target\":{\"type\":\"internalLink\",\"id\":\"10t5c3lb7O9fhVBtI8akelHN1L6nRs7leQSb7YByAx1I5bZNC\",\"wordSlug\":\"augustus\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"title\":\"Augustus\"}}},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\".\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Antonius\",\"wordSlug\":\"antonius\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Antonius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" (\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Marcus Antonius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), f枚dd 82 f.Kr., d枚d 30 augusti 30 f.Kr., romersk politiker och f盲ltherre.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Octavianus\",\"wordSlug\":\"octavianus\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Octavianus\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" (\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Gajus Julius Caesar\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Octavianus\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), det namn under vilket Gajus Octavius, den blivande kejsar \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"entry-hyperlink\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Augustus\",\"marks\":[]}],\"data\":{\"target\":{\"type\":\"internalLink\",\"id\":\"10t5c3lb7O9fhVBtI8akelHN1L6nRs7leQSb7YByAx1I5bZNC\",\"wordSlug\":\"augustus\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"title\":\"Augustus\"}}},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", 43 f.Kr. officiellt erk盲ndes som \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"entry-hyperlink\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Caesars\",\"marks\":[]}],\"data\":{\"target\":{\"type\":\"internalLink\",\"id\":\"ZojucXwh2URpCuPjgqXXliyBk9l83wAV8U7XouANbw4Lw71s\",\"wordSlug\":\"caesar\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"title\":\"Caesar\"}}},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"聽arvtagare.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Caesar\",\"wordSlug\":\"caesar\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Caesar\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"聽(\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Gajus Julius Caesar\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), f枚dd 13 juli 100 f.Kr., d枚d 15 mars 44 f.Kr., romersk f盲ltherre och statsman.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Tiberius\",\"wordSlug\":\"tiberius\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Tiberius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" (\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Tiberius Claudius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" [kla\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"u\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"superscript\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"-] \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Nero\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", fr氓n 4 e.Kr. \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Tiberius Julius Caesar\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" [ka\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"i\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"superscript\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"-] \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Augustus\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), f枚dd 16 november 42 f.Kr., d枚d 16 mars 37 e.Kr., romersk kejsare fr氓n 14 e.Kr.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Octavius\",\"wordSlug\":\"octavius\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Octavius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" (\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Gajus Octavius\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), f枚dd cirka 101, d枚d 59 f.Kr., romersk statsman.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Messalla\",\"wordSlug\":\"messalla\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Messalla\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" (\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), f枚dd ca 64 f.Kr., d枚d 13 e.Kr., romersk talare och statsman.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"caesar\",\"wordSlug\":\"caesar-(namn-och-titel)\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"caesar\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", namn och titel p氓 romerska kejsare.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}}]},\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaSection\",\"slug\":\"litteraturanvisning\",\"title\":\"Litteraturanvisning\",\"content\":\"$25\",\"subSections\":\"$26\"}]}}}},\"tenant\":{\"env\":\"production\",\"locale\":\"sv\",\"name\":\"ne\",\"defaultExperience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"graphqlEndpoint\":\"https://encyclopedia-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"openAIGraphqlEndpoint\":\"https://openai-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"aiApiEndpoint\":\"https://ai-service-api.neprod.se\",\"features\":\"$27\",\"fullName\":\"Nationalencyklopedin\",\"links\":\"$28\",\"googleTagManager\":\"$29\",\"experienceMapping\":\"$2a\",\"language\":\"sv-SE\",\"landingPages\":\"$45\",\"wipFeatures\":\"$46\",\"cookieDomain\":\"ne.se\"}}]]\n"])</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10