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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Islamic terrorism in Europe</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" > 11 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropada_islam_terrorizmi" title="Avropada islam terrorizmi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropada islam terrorizmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ισλαμική τρομοκρατία στην Ευρώπη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλαμική τρομοκρατία στην Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="تروریسم اسلامی در اروپا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تروریسم اسلامی در اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="유럽의 이슬람 테러리즘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽의 이슬람 테러리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="טרור אסלאמי באירופה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרור אסלאמי באירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یورپ وچ اسلامی دہشت گردی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ وچ اسلامی دہشت گردی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="تیرۆریزمی ئیسلامی لە ئەورووپا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیرۆریزمی ئیسلامی لە ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Напади Исламске државе у Европи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Напади Исламске државе у Европи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamistisk_terrorism_i_Europa" title="Islamistisk terrorism i Europa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islamistisk terrorism i Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یورپ میں اسلامی دہشت گردی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ میں اسلامی دہشت گردی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Islamic terrorist attacks and plots in Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Islamist terrorist attacks and plots in Europe. For non-Islamist terrorist incidents in Europe, see <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Europe" title="Terrorism in Europe">Terrorism in Europe</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_(16106400057).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a wreath of flowers that highlight many other gifts of flowers and candles outside a short metal fence around the area of investigation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_%2816106400057%29.jpg/200px-The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_%2816106400057%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_%2816106400057%29.jpg/300px-The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_%2816106400057%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_%2816106400057%29.jpg/400px-The_Wreath_Laid_by_Secretary_Kerry_and_French_Foreign_Minister_Fabius_Is_Pictured_Outside_the_Hyper_Cacher_Kosher_Market_in_Paris_%2816106400057%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3033" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Memorial to the people killed in the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">January 2015 Île-de-France attacks</a></figcaption></figure> Islamic terrorism (also known as Islamist terrorism or Jihadist terrorism) has been carried out in Europe by the <a href="/wiki/Jihadist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist">jihadist</a> groups <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a> (ISIL) or <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> as well as Islamist <a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_(terrorism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone wolf (terrorism)">lone wolves</a> since the late 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>, which releases the annual EU Terrorism Situation and Trend report (TE-SAT), used the term "Islamist terrorism" in reports for the years 2006–2010, "religiously inspired terrorism" for the years 2011–2014, and has used "jihadist terrorism" since then.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> Europol defines jihadism as "a violent ideology exploiting traditional Islamic concepts".<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> In the 2000s, the deadliest attacks of this period were the <a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">2004 Madrid train bombings</a>, which killed 193 civilians (the deadliest Islamist attack in Europe), and the <a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">7 July 2005 London bombings</a>, which killed 52. After 2014, there was a rise in Islamic terrorist incidents in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> The years 2014–16 saw more people killed by Islamic terrorist attacks in Europe than all previous years combined, and the highest rate of attack plots per year.<a href="#cite_note-IS_effect-7">[6]</a> Most of this terrorist activity was inspired by ISIL,<a href="#cite_note-IS_effect-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-alliesunderattack-8">[7]</a> and many European states have had some involvement in the <a href="/wiki/International_military_intervention_against_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="International military intervention against ISIL">military intervention against it</a>. A number of plots involved people who entered or re-entered Europe as asylum seekers during the <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">European migrant crisis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-alliesunderattack-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> and some attackers had returned to Europe after fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alliesunderattack-8">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a> in May 2014 was the first attack in Europe by a returnee from the Syrian war.<a href="#cite_note-Europol15-11">[10]</a> While most earlier Islamic terrorist attacks in Europe were carried out by groups and involved bombs, most attacks since 2014 have been carried out by individuals using guns, knives and vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-IS_effect-7">[6]</a> The deadliest attacks of this period have been the <a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a> (130 killed). These attacks and threats have led to major security operations and plans such as <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle</a> in France, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Vigilant_Guardian" title="Operation Vigilant Guardian">Operation Vigilant Guardian</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brussels_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels lockdown">Brussels lockdown</a> in Belgium, and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Temperer" title="Operation Temperer">Operation Temperer</a> in the United Kingdom. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:whitesmoke; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:whitesmoke; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; font-size: 110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Practices and concepts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istishhad" title="Istishhad">Istishhad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shahid" title="Shahid">Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Chechnya)" title="Black Widow (Chechnya)">Shahidka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_video" title="Martyrdom video">Martyrdom video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">Suicide attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_flag" title="Jihadist flag">Jihadist flag</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:whitesmoke; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; font-size: 110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism_and_Wahhabism" class="mw-redirect" title="International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism">International propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:whitesmoke; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; font-size: 110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Notable jihadist organisations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Pakistani Taliban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine">Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Islam_in_Kurdistan" title="Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan">Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">Al-Nusra Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayat_Tahrir_al-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayat Tahrir al-Sham">Hayat Tahrir al-Sham</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:whitesmoke; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; font-size: 110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Jihadism in Africa</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Insurgency in Cabo Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)">Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:whitesmoke; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; font-size: 110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Jihadism in Asia</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan_Islamic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="East Turkestan Islamic Movement">East Turkestan Islamic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_insurgency_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Moro insurgency in the Philippines">Moro insurgency in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Arabs" title="Afghan Arabs">Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:whitesmoke; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; font-size: 110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Jihadism in the West</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_and_Islamic_terrorism_in_the_Balkans" title="Islamism and Islamic terrorism in the Balkans">Islamic terrorism in the Balkans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islamism in the United Kingdom">Islamism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_extremism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist extremism in the United States">Jihadist extremism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War">Foreign fighters in Bosnia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_mujahideen" title="Bosnian mujahideen">Bosnian mujahideen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_and_Iraqi_Civil_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars">Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadi_tourism" title="Jihadi tourism">Jihadi tourism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jihadism_sidebar" title="Template:Jihadism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jihadism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Jihadism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jihadism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jihadism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2020 TE-SAT by <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a> describes jihadism as "a violent ideology exploiting traditional Islamic concepts".<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> Jihadists do this by exploiting the concept of <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a>, which means 'striving' or 'exertion' but can also refer to religiously sanctioned warfare and aim to create an Islamic state governed exclusively by their interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamic law</a>. The report describes jihadism as a violent subcurrent of <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafism</a>, while noting that other subcurrents of Salafism are quietist. The two major representatives of jihadism are <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism#Europe" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism § Europe</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Jihadist terrorism in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Attacks<a href="#cite_note-13">[b]</a> </th> <th>Deaths<a href="#cite_note-14">[c]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Not reported </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Not reported </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Not reported </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Not reported </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Not reported </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>Not reported </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>150 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>135 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>6 </td></tr></tbody></table> The first incidents of jihadist terrorism occurred in France in 1995 when a network with ties to Algeria carried out <a href="/wiki/1995_France_bombings" title="1995 France bombings">a string of bombings in Paris</a> in retaliation for French involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[12]</a> In the early 2000s, much of this terrorist activity was linked to Al-Qaeda and the plots tended to involve groups carrying out co-ordinated bombings. The deadliest attacks of this period were the <a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">2004 Madrid train bombings</a>, which killed 193 civilians (the deadliest Islamist attack in Europe), and the <a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">7 July 2005 London bombings</a>, which killed 52. Although militants in Syria had started to organize attacks in Europe by sending terrorist operatives to carry out attacks as early as 2012, security services in the European countries they sought to attack did not see the arrested individuals as part of a network with a cohesive strategy. Instead the general consensus saw them as radicalized individuals. Many of these operatives were arrested, while others carried out unsophisticated attacks which caused little damage but still served to overload security services.<a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[12]</a> Since 2014, more than 20 fatal attacks have been carried out in Europe. France saw eight attacks between January 2015 and July 2016;<a href="#cite_note-guardian30072016-16">[13]</a> this included the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">January 2015 Île-de-France attacks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a>, and the July 2016 <a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">Nice truck attack</a>. The United Kingdom saw three major attacks carried out in a span of four months in early 2017 (<a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">Westminster attack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge attack</a>). Other targets in Europe have included <a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Spain</a>. The transcontinental city of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> also saw both bombings and shootings, including in <a href="/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="January 2016 Istanbul bombing">January 2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack" title="2016 Atatürk Airport attack">June 2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" title="Istanbul nightclub shooting">January 2017</a>. In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a>, which in 2014 had claimed that all Muslims were under a religious obligation to join it, declared that the only excuse for Muslims to not join the group in territories under its control was to perpetrate terrorist attacks in their current place of residence. According to Europol's annual report released in 2017, the Islamic State exploited the flow of refugees and migrants to commit acts of terrorism, which was a feature of the 2015 Paris attacks. In 2016 attack planning against Western countries took place in Syria and Iraq. Groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIL had the intent and capabilities to mount mass casualty attacks with volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Counter_Extremism_Project" title="Counter Extremism Project">Counter Extremism Project</a> states police investigations have found links between <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> radicalization and terrorist attacks.<a href="#cite_note-online-18">[15]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Julian_King_(diplomat)" title="Julian King (diplomat)">Julian King</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Security_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Security Union">European Commissioner for the Security Union</a>, stated that terrorist content on the internet "had a role to play in every single attack on European soil in the last few years".<a href="#cite_note-online-18">[15]</a> However, Swedish news agency <a href="/wiki/Tidningarnas_Telegrambyr%C3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå">Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå</a> reviewed attacks in Western Europe between 2014 and 2017 and stated that most attackers radicalize as a result of personal contact rather than online.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a> In 2017, the EU Counter-terrorism Coordinator <a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Kerchove" title="Gilles de Kerchove">Gilles de Kerchove</a> stated in an interview that there were more than 50,000 radicals and jihadists in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> In 2016, French authorities stated that 15,000 of the 20,000 individuals on the <a href="/wiki/Fiche_%22S%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiche "S"">list of security threats</a> belong to <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist movements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> After the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017, British authorities and <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> estimated they had 500 ongoing investigations into 3,000 jihadist extremists as potential terrorist attackers, with a further 20,000 having been "subjects of interest" in the past, including the Manchester and Westminster attackers.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_G._Vidino" title="Lorenzo G. Vidino">Lorenzo G. Vidino</a>, jihadi terrorists in Europe mobilized by ISIL have tended to be second-generation immigrant Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-:6-23">[20]</a> Consequently, countries such as Italy and Spain with a smaller demographic in this category have experienced fewer attacks than countries in Central and Northern Europe such as France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-:6-23">[20]</a> British think tank<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_International_Centre_for_the_Study_of_Radicalisation_and_Political_Violence" class="mw-redirect" title="The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence">ICSR</a> argues for a connection between terrorism and crime: up to 40% of terrorist plots in Europe are part-financed through <a href="/wiki/Petty_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty crime">petty crime</a> such as drug-dealing, theft, robberies, loan fraud and burglaries, and most jihadists have been imprisoned for petty or violent crime prior to radicalisation (some of whom radicalise while in prison). Jihadists use ordinary crime as a way to finance their activity and have also argued this to be the "ideologically correct" way to wage 'jihad 'in <a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Harb" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar al-Harb">'lands of war'</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> According to German anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Susanne Schröter">Susanne Schröter</a>, attacks in European countries in 2017 showed that the military defeat of the Islamic State did not mean the end of Islamist violence. Schröter also compared the events in Europe to a jihadist strategy formulated in 2005 by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musab_al_Suri" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Musab al Suri">Abu Musab al-Suri</a>, where an intensification of terror would destabilise societies and encourage Muslim youth to revolt. The expected civil war never materialised in Europe, but did occur in other regions such as Libya, Syria, Iraq and the Philippines (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">Battle of Marawi</a>).<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Launched attacks and foiled Jihadist terror plots in Europe. Numbers for 2017 and 2018 are preliminary.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_attacks">List of attacks</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamist_terrorist_attacks" title="List of Islamist terrorist attacks">List of Islamist terrorist attacks</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a> list is frequently updated to include new information. Due to the time-consuming nature of investigations, there is sometimes a delay before a motive is determined.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994–1995">1994–1995</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>24–26 December 1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marignane" title="Marignane">Marignane</a> near Marseille, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969" title="Air France Flight 8969">Air France Flight 8969</a> </td> <td>Four members of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria" title="Armed Islamic Group of Algeria">Armed Islamic Group of Algeria</a> (GIA) hijacked an <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> plane with 220 passengers in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, the capital city of Algeria, intending to blow up the plane over the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> in Paris. 3 passengers were killed by the terrorists to put pressure on the Algerian and French governments. When the aircraft made a stopover at the <a href="/wiki/Marseille_Provence_Airport" title="Marseille Provence Airport">Marseille Provence Airport</a> for a refuelling, the French <a href="/wiki/GIGN" title="GIGN">National Gendarmerie Intervention Group</a> stormed the plane and killed all four hijackers.<a href="#cite_note-Sancton-28">[25]</a> </td> <td>3 (+ 4 attackers) </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 July–17 October 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_France_bombings" title="1995 France bombings">1995 France bombings</a> </td> <td>A series of attacks carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria" title="Armed Islamic Group of Algeria">Armed Islamic Group of Algeria</a> between July and October 1995 targeted <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> systems in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metropolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Metropolis">Lyon</a>, as well as a Jewish school in <a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a>, seeking to oppose French support of the Algerian regime during the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a> and to extend the conflict to the former colonial ruler. 8 people were killed and 157 injured in the bombings.<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td>157 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2013">2000–2013</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>15-20 November 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Istanbul_bombings" title="2003 Istanbul bombings">2003 Istanbul bombings</a> </td> <td>The 2003 Istanbul bombings were a series of suicide attacks carried out with trucks fitted with bombs detonated at four different locations in Istanbul, Turkey on November 15 and 20, 2003.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed">attribution needed</a>] The first two attacks were carried out on November 15, 2003, against the Bet Israel Synagogue in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a> and the Neve Shalom Synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Beyoğlu">Beyoğlu</a>. Five days later, on November 20 two truck bombs exploded at the British Consulate in Beyoğlu and at the <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> General Directorate building in <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Beşiktaş</a>. </td> <td>55 (+4 attackers) </td> <td>Over 750 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 March 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">Madrid train bombings</a> </td> <td>Ten bombs exploded almost simultaneously aboard four <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter trains</a> in Madrid during <a href="/wiki/Rush_hour" title="Rush hour">rush hour</a>, killing 193 civilians and injuring about 2,000. The bombs had been hidden in backpacks by a group of Islamists linked to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>. On 3 April, five suspects blew themselves up as police raided a flat in which they were hiding, killing themselves and a police officer. </td> <td>193 </td> <td>2,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Murder of Theo van Gogh</a> </td> <td>Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was shot dead on a street in Amsterdam by Islamist <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bouyeri" title="Mohammed Bouyeri">Mohammed Bouyeri</a>, a member of the '<a href="/wiki/Hofstad_Network" title="Hofstad Network">Hofstad Network</a>'. Van Gogh had received death threats for producing the film <a href="/wiki/Submission_(2004_film)" title="Submission (2004 film)">Submission</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a>, which criticises the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Islam" title="Women in Islam">women in Islam</a>. Bouyeri also attempted to behead Van Gogh and pinned a threatening letter to his body. In July 2005, he was sentenced to life in prison for murder with terrorist intent.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed">attribution needed</a>] </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 July 2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">7 July 2005 London bombings</a> </td> <td>There were four co-ordinated suicide bombings in London during rush hour. Three Islamists blew themselves up aboard <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> trains and another aboard a bus. Fifty-two civilians were killed and more than 700 were injured.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A 2019 article in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Security_and_Sustainability_Issues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues (page does not exist)">Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues</a> described it as the first Islamic terrorist attack in the city.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </td> <td>52 (+4 attackers) </td> <td>784 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 June 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Airport attack">Glasgow Airport attack</a> </td> <td>Two Islamists attempted to drive a jeep, loaded with propane tanks, into the main entrance of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport" title="Glasgow Airport">Glasgow Airport</a>, Scotland. The jeep struck bollards and caught fire. One of the men threw petrol bombs while the other attempted to take out the propane tanks. They fought police and bystanders but were eventually subdued. The driver died of burns on 2 August. A day before the attack, the men had <a href="/wiki/2007_London_car_bombs" title="2007 London car bombs">planted car bombs in London</a> which failed to detonate. Europol classified the attacks as Islamist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-TESAT2008-33">[30]</a> </td> <td>0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 October 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>A Libyan man detonated an explosive device at the entrance to Santa Barbara military barracks in Milan, after being stopped by guards. The attacker was badly burned and a guard was injured. Europol classified the attack as Islamist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-TESAT2010-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 January 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> Denmark </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Westergaard" title="Kurt Westergaard">Kurt Westergaard</a> </td> <td>A 28-year-old Somali made an attempt to murder the Danish cartoonist Kurt Westergaard, who managed to evade his attacker. As police arrived, the man attacked the officer's patrol vehicle with an axe. The first patrol car reversed away with the perpetrator following and an officer in a second patrol car shot and wounded the perpetrator in the arms and legs. Westergaard has been living under police protection since the publication of his caricature of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">the Islamic prophet Muhammad</a>. The perpetrator was found to have links to the radical Islamist organisation <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a> and in February 2011 he was sentenced to nine years in prison. Europol classified the attack as Islamist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:16-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>(1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 December 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Stockholm_bombings" title="2010 Stockholm bombings">2010 Stockholm bombings</a> </td> <td>There were two blasts in central Stockholm. A car bomb partly detonated, injuring two bystanders, and shortly after a suicide bomber blew himself up nearby. Only one of the pipe bombs he carried detonated and no bystanders were hurt. Europol classified the attack as Islamist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:16-36">[33]</a> </td> <td>0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 March 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt Airport</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Frankfurt_Airport_shooting" title="2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting">2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting</a> </td> <td>In a bus at Frankfurt Airport, a <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo Albanian">Kosovan</a> employee of the airport opened fire on unarmed US soldiers. Two soldiers were killed and two others seriously wounded. According to the court judge at <a href="/wiki/Oberlandesgericht" title="Oberlandesgericht">Oberlandesgericht</a> Frankfurt, this was the first terrorist attack in Germany in which the perpetrator had an Islamist motive.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11–22 March 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_and_Montauban_shootings" title="Toulouse and Montauban shootings">Toulouse and Montauban shootings</a> </td> <td>An Islamist, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Merah" title="Mohammed Merah">Mohammed Merah</a>, carried out a string of gun attacks on French soldiers and civilians. On 11 March he shot dead an off-duty soldier in Toulouse. On 15 March he shot three off-duty soldiers in Montauban, killing two. On 19 March, he opened fire at a Jewish school in Toulouse, killing a <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> and three children. On 22 March, he was shot dead by police at his apartment after a lengthy standoff. Europol classified the attacks as religiously inspired terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:13-39">[36]</a> </td> <td>7 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 September 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a> near Paris, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cannes-Torcy_cell" title="Cannes-Torcy cell">Cannes-Torcy cell</a> </td> <td>In 2012 two assailants threw a grenade at a kosher market in <a href="/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a>, Paris, wounding one person.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> One of the grenade throwers and the leader of the cell, rapper <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Louis-Sidney" title="Jérémie Louis-Sidney">Jérémie Louis-Sidney</a>, was shot and killed during 6 October 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Research_and_Intervention_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Research and Intervention Brigade">BRI</a> police from Strasbourg during his arrest.<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> In June 2017 Jérémy Bailly, the other grenade thrower, was sentenced to 28 years in prison for the grenade attacks, planning other jihadist attacks and for planning to join the conflict in Syria.<a href="#cite_note-:7-43">[40]</a> In total 18 cell members originating in Algeria, Laos and France were convicted in the trial and two were acquitted.<a href="#cite_note-:8-44">[41]</a> Seven of the convicted were associated with the Torcy mosque which was closed for promoting jihadism.<a href="#cite_note-:7-43">[40]</a> Europol classified the attack as religiously inspired terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:13-39">[36]</a> </td> <td>0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 May 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Murder of Lee Rigby</a> </td> <td>An off-duty British soldier, Lee Rigby, was killed by two Islamists outside his barracks in London. The men ran him down with a car, then stabbed and hacked him to death with knives and a cleaver. They stood over the body and spoke to bystanders until police arrived. They charged at police and were shot and arrested. Europol classified the attack as religiously inspired terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:11-45">[42]</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 May 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_La_D%C3%A9fense_attack" title="2013 La Défense attack">2013 La Défense attack</a> </td> <td>A French soldier on patrol was stabbed in the neck by a man in <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, a business district west of Paris. The attacker fled but was arrested four days later. Europol classified the attack as religiously inspired terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:11-45">[42]</a> In November 2015, the court declared the attacker not criminally responsible for psychiatric reasons.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>24 May 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a> </td> <td>An attacker opened fire in the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum</a> in Brussels, killing four people. On 30 May, Mehdi Nemmouche who in 2013 had <a href="/wiki/Foreign_rebel_fighters_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign rebel fighters in the Syrian Civil War">fought for Islamists</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>, was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and admitted to the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-BrusselsJewishMuseumKillings-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol15-11">[10]</a> In March 2019, after a two-month-long trial, he was found guilty of four murders.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> Europol classified the attack as religiously inspired terrorism, and noted that the attack was the first by a returnee from the Syrian Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-Europol15-11">[10]</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 December 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jou%C3%A9-l%C3%A8s-Tours" title="Joué-lès-Tours">Joué-lès-Tours</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Tours_police_station_stabbing" title="2014 Tours police station stabbing">2014 Tours police station stabbing</a> </td> <td>An attacker entered a police station shouting the Islamic takbir <a href="/wiki/Allahu_Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahu Akbar">Allahu Akbar</a> ("God is Great"), and attacked officers with a knife, injuring three before he was shot dead.<a href="#cite_note-Europol15-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Knifeman-50">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Leveille-51">[48]</a> Europol classified the attack as religiously inspired terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol15-11">[10]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 December 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Dijon_attack" title="2014 Dijon attack">2014 Dijon attack</a> </td> <td>An attacker deliberately drove a van into several groups of pedestrians, injuring 11 before being arrested. He shouted Allahu akbar during the attack and stated he was a "warrior for Islam". According to Europol, the attacker may have been only partly motivated by ideology and suffered from <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>, but was nonetheless inspired by the modus operandi recommended in terrorist propaganda.<a href="#cite_note-Europol15-11">[10]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3></div> According to <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>, terrorist attacks attributed to jihadists in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> increased from four in 2014 to seventeen in 2015, while the number of people killed increased from four to 150. Non-EU areas of Europe are not included in the Europol figures.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> In 2015, the terrorist threat level was zero in Poland, on its scale which has four levels plus the "zero level". About 20-40 Polish nationals had <a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_and_Iraqi_Civil_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian and Iraqi Civil Wars">travelled to the conflict zone in Syria-Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>7–9 January 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">January 2015 Île-de-France attacks</a> </td> <td>Terrorist attacks occurred across the Île-de-France region, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Three attackers killed a total of 17 in four shooting attacks, and police then killed the three assailants.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-startribunenews-55">[52]</a> The main attacks were the <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Vincennes_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de Vincennes siege">Porte de Vincennes siege</a>. The organization <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a> claimed responsibility and said that the coordinated attacks had been planned for years.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-56">[53]</a> Europol classified the attacks as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="20">17 (+3 attackers) </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 February 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Nice_stabbing" title="2015 Nice stabbing">2015 Nice stabbing</a> </td> <td>Three soldiers, guarding a Jewish community center in Nice, were attacked by a man with a knife. The attacker was arrested by police.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFPcatalogue-57">[54]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14–15 February 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a> </td> <td>A man opened fire at an event at <a href="/wiki/Krudtt%C3%B8nden" title="Krudttønden">Krudttønden</a> organized by <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks" title="Lars Vilks">Lars Vilks</a>, known for his <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks_Muhammad_drawings_controversy" title="Lars Vilks Muhammad drawings controversy">controversial drawings of Muhammad</a>. Later, a Jewish man was shot outside the <a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Copenhagen)" title="Great Synagogue (Copenhagen)">Great Synagogue</a>. The attacker was later shot dead by police.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="3">2 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 June 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack</a> </td> <td>An attacker beheaded his employer, impaled his head on a fence, and then blew up gas cylinders at a factory by ramming his van into them. The attacker was arrested, but committed suicide by hanging himself in his cell later the same year.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFPcatalogue-57">[54]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 August 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oignies" title="Oignies">Oignies</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Thalys_train_attack" title="2015 Thalys train attack">2015 Thalys train attack</a> </td> <td>A man threatened passengers with an assault rifle on a <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> train between Amsterdam and Paris. One passenger was shot in the neck with a pistol when the rifle jammed.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph23Aug15DB-59">[56]</a> Two United States military personnel and their civilian friend overcame the attacker.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-heroes-thanked-60">[57]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td data-sort-value="4">3 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 September 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafik_Yousef#2015_police_officer_attack" title="Rafik Yousef">Rafik Yousef</a> </td> <td>A policewoman was critically injured after being stabbed by a man, who was then shot dead by another officer. The attacker, a 41-year-old Iraqi national, was an Islamist who had previously been sent to prison for planning an attack in 2004 against the then Iraqi prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Ayad_Allawi" title="Ayad Allawi">Ayad Allawi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13–14 November 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a> </td> <td>A series of co-ordinated attacks began over about 35 minutes at six locations in central Paris.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> The first shooting attack occurred in a restaurant and a bar in the <a href="/wiki/10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10th arrondissement of Paris</a>. There was shooting and a bomb detonated at <a href="/wiki/Bataclan_(theatre)" title="Bataclan (theatre)">Bataclan theatre</a> in the <a href="/wiki/11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11th arrondissement</a> during a concert by the <a href="/wiki/Eagles_of_Death_Metal" title="Eagles of Death Metal">Eagles of Death Metal</a>. Approximately 100 hostages were then taken and overall 89 were killed there. Other bombings took place outside the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a> stadium in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a> during a football match between <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> Europol classified the attacks as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="137">130 (+7 attackers) </td> <td>413 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3></div> In 2016, a total of 135 people were killed in ten completed jihadist attacks in the European Union, according to Europol figures, while 62 others were killed in Turkey and one in Russia. Thirteen attacks were attempted. The number of arrests increased on the previous year, to 718. In France, the number of arrests increased from 377 in 2015 to 429 in 2016. One in four (26%) of those arrested in 2016 were women, an increase from 18% the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> The threat in 2016 consisted of remotely directed individuals operating alone or in small groups. In addition to these, there were those that were inspired by propaganda but not instructed or directed.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>7 January 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Paris_police_station_attack" title="January 2016 Paris police station attack">January 2016 Paris police station attack</a> </td> <td>An asylum seeker wielding a knife and a fake bomb vest shouted "Allahu Akbar" outside a police station. He was shot dead by police as he tried to force his way in.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFPcatalogue-57">[54]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 January 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, France </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>A 15-year-old Turkish boy, claiming to be "acting in the name of ISIL," attempted to behead a teacher from a Jewish school with a machete.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lilla-64">[61]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 January 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="January 2016 Istanbul bombing">January 2016 Istanbul bombing</a> </td> <td>A suicide bomber blew himself up in the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a> district in Istanbul, killing 13 people and wounding another 9, most of whom were foreign tourists. No group claimed responsibility, but Turkish authorities suspected ISIL.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="14">13 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 February 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanover_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover stabbing">Hanover stabbing</a> </td> <td>A police officer was critically injured in a stabbing attack by a 15-year-old girl. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 March 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/March_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="March 2016 Istanbul bombing">March 2016 Istanbul bombing</a> </td> <td>A suicide bombing took place in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district in front of the district governor's office. The attack occurred at 10:55 (EET) at the intersection of Balo Street with İstiklal Avenue, a central shopping street.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="5">4 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 March 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaventem" title="Zaventem">Zaventem</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">2016 Brussels bombings</a> </td> <td>Suicide bombers detonated three bombs in Brussels: two at <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airport" title="Brussels Airport">Brussels Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zaventem" title="Zaventem">Zaventem</a>, and one at <a href="/wiki/Maelbeek/Maalbeek_metro_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station">Maalbeek metro station</a>. In these attacks, 32 people and the three bombers were killed, and 340 people were injured.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> Europol classified the attacks as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="35">32 (+3 attackers) </td> <td>340 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 June 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Magnanville" title="Magnanville">Magnanville</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">2016 Magnanville stabbing</a> </td> <td>An attacker stabbed and killed a police officer in his home, before taking the officer's wife and son hostage. Police raided the house and killed the attacker and found the officer's wife dead but his son alive. ISIL claimed responsibility. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="3">2 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 June 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack" title="2016 Atatürk Airport attack">2016 Atatürk Airport attack</a> </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist attack">terrorist attack</a>, consisting of shootings and suicide bombings, occurred on 28 June 2016 at <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Atatürk Airport">Atatürk Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey. Gunmen armed with <a href="/wiki/Automatic_firearm" title="Automatic firearm">automatic weapons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Explosive_belt" title="Explosive belt">explosive belts</a> staged a simultaneous attack at the international terminal of Terminal 2. Forty-five people were killed,<a href="#cite_note-straitstimes_2016-07-02-68">[65]</a> in addition to the three attackers, and more than 230 people were injured.<a href="#cite_note-AP_THE-BIG-STORY_2016-06-30-69">[66]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="48">45 (+3 attackers) </td> <td>230 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 July 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a> </td> <td>A Tunisian man, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Lahouaiej-Bouhlel" title="Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel">Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel</a>, drove a cargo truck into crowds celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, resulting in the death of 86 people and injuring 458. The driver was shot dead by police. ISIL claimed the responsibility for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFPcatalogue-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="87">86 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>458 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 July 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train attack</a> </td> <td>A 17-year-old Afghan <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seeker</a> attacked passengers on a train with an axe and a knife. The attacker was killed by police.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 July 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ansbach" title="Ansbach">Ansbach</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">2016 Ansbach bombing</a> </td> <td>A 27-year-old Syrian refugee detonated a bomb at a wine bar after being denied entry to a nearby music festival, killing himself and wounding 15 civilians. Authorities found a recorded video message on the attacker's phone, pledging his allegiance to ISIL.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> The Ansbach bombing was the first suicide bombing in Germany by Islamist terrorists.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-sz-74">[71]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 July 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Rouvray" title="Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray">Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">2016 Normandy church attack</a> </td> <td>Two assailants took hostages at a church, killing a priest and seriously wounding another man. The attackers were killed by <a href="/wiki/Research_and_Intervention_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Research and Intervention Brigade">French Special Forces</a>. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="3">1 (+2 attackers) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 August 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers</a> </td> <td>An Algerian man a wielding a machete and shouting "Allahu Akbar" attacked two policewomen. The assailant was shot and killed by a third officer.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 August 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Oblast</a>, Russia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">2016 Shchelkovo Highway police station attack</a> </td> <td>Two men with firearms and axes attacked the police station on the Shchelkovo Highway near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. Two traffic police officers were seriously wounded, one fatally.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> The attackers, natives of the <a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chechen Republic">Chechen Republic</a>, were killed by police during the attack. ISIL claimed responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="3">1 (+2 attackers) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 October 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Brussels_police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers">2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers</a> </td> <td>Three police officers were attacked by a man wielding a machete in the Schaerbeek neighborhood of Brussels. Two of them suffered stab wounds, while the third was physically assaulted but otherwise uninjured.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td data-sort-value="4">3 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 December 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">2016 Berlin truck attack</a> </td> <td>A Tunisian man killed a truck driver and stole his vehicle and drove it into a Christmas market in Berlin, killing twelve people and wounding 56 others. Days later, having fled to Italy, the attacker shot an Italian police officer doing a routine check, before being killed by police.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-U.S._News_-_2016_Berlin_attack-82">[79]</a> ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> Nearly five years after the attack, a man who was critically injured while giving first aid after the attack died from complications related to his injuries.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td>56 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017">2017</h3></div> In 2017, a total of 62 people were killed in ten completed jihadist attacks in the European Union, according to Europol figures. The number of attempted jihadist attacks reached 33 in 2017, double that of the previous year. Most of the deaths were in the UK (35), Spain (16), Sweden (5) and France (3). In addition to those killed, a total of 819 people were injured in 14 attacks. The pattern of jihadist attacks in 2017 led Europol to conclude that terrorists preferred to attack ordinary people rather than causing property damage or loss of capital.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>'s annual report on terrorism in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, the jihadist attacks in 2017 had three patterns: indiscriminate killings (London attacks in <a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">March</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">June</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona</a> attacks), attacks on Western lifestyle (the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester bombing in May 2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting">2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting</a>), and attacks on symbols of authority (Paris attacks in February, June and August). The agency's report also noted that jihadist attacks had caused more deaths and casualties than any other type of terrorist attack, that such attacks had become more frequent, and that there had been a decrease in the sophistication and preparation of the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> In 2017, a total of 705 individuals were arrested in 18 EU Member states, 373 of those in France. Most arrests were on suspicion of membership in a terrorist organisation (354), suspicion of planning (120), or of preparing (112) a terrorist attack.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 January 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting">2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting</a> </td> <td>A mass shooting occurred at a <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Beşiktaş</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey, on 1 January 2017. The attack occurred at about 01:15 <a href="/wiki/Further-eastern_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Further-eastern European Time">FET</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) at the Reina nightclub in <a href="/wiki/Ortak%C3%B6y" title="Ortaköy">Ortaköy</a>, where hundreds of people were celebrating the <a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a>. At least 39 people were killed and at least 70 were injured in the incident. The gunman was arrested in the city on 17 January 2017, and ISIL claimed credit for his actions.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td>39 </td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 March 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">2017 Westminster attack</a> </td> <td>A 52-year-old Muslim convert drove a car into pedestrians on Westminster Bridge, killing four and injuring over 40 others. He then crashed his car into the fence of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> and fatally stabbed an unarmed policeman before being shot dead by other officers.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="6">5 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 April 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing</a> </td> <td>A suicide bomber blew himself up on the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Metro" title="Saint Petersburg Metro">St Petersburg Metro</a>, on the day <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> was due to visit the city. Sixteen people were killed, including the bomber, and 64 others were injured.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Imam_Shamil_Battalion" title="Imam Shamil Battalion">Imam Shamil Battalion</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> affiliate, claimed responsibility,<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> but according to <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">the FSB</a>, the attacker acted on the orders of a field commander from <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="16">15 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 April 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a> </td> <td>An attacker used a truck to run over pedestrians along a shopping street before crashing into a department store. Five people were killed and 14 others wounded. Police said the attacker, an Uzbek immigrant, had shown sympathies for extremist organizations including ISIL.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> He was sentenced to life in prison and lifetime expulsion from Sweden in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 April 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_attack" title="April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack">April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack</a> </td> <td>Three police officers and a bystander were shot by an attacker wielding an AK-47 rifle on the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>, a shopping boulevard in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. One of the policeman was killed. The attacker was shot dead during the incident. He had a note defending ISIL, and had previously attempted to communicate with ISIL fighters in Iraq and Syria.<a href="#cite_note-AFPcatalogue-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2">1 (+ 1 attacker) </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 May 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a> </td> <td>A suicide bombing was carried out by Salman Ramadan Abedi, a 22-year-old British Muslim of Libyan ancestry, at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena" title="Manchester Arena">Manchester Arena</a> after a concert by American singer <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a>, killing 22 civilians.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="23">22 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>512<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 June 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">2017 London Bridge attack</a> </td> <td>Three assailants used a van to ram pedestrians on <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a> and then drove to <a href="/wiki/Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a>, where the three attacked people with knives before being shot by police. Eight people were killed and 48 were injured.<a href="#cite_note-Thwarted-97">[94]</a> The injured included four unarmed police officers.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="11">8 (+3 attackers) </td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 June 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Notre_Dame_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Notre Dame attack">2017 Notre Dame attack</a> </td> <td>An Algerian PhD student, who prosecutors allege had pledged allegiance to ISIL in a video, was arrested for using a hammer to attack an officer guarding <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame de Paris</a>. Knives were later found in his rucksack.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td data-sort-value="2">1 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 June 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_car_ramming_attack" title="June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack">June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack</a> </td> <td>An attacker used a car loaded with guns and explosives to ram a <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a> vehicle on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. The attacker was shot and killed by police. He had pledged his allegiance to ISIL and stated the attack should be treated as a "martyrdom operation."<a href="#cite_note-associatedpress-101">[98]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2">0 (+ 1 attacker) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 June 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2017 Brussels attack">June 2017 Brussels attack</a> </td> <td>A Moroccan immigrant ran into the Brussels Central Station where he detonated a small bomb which caused no injuries. The perpetrator then ran towards soldiers in another part of the station, and was shot and killed. The attack failed.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 July 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg attack">2017 Hamburg attack</a> </td> <td>A 26-year-old Palestinian failed asylum seeker<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> stabbed seven people with a 20 cm-long kitchen knife: one was killed and the other six were injured. In March 2018, he was sentenced to life in prison. The attacker said that "he would die as a martyr" and that "his aim was to kill as many Germans as possible to avenge Muslim suffering worldwide".<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">1 </td> <td>6 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 August 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Levallois-Perret attack">Levallois-Perret attack</a> </td> <td>An attacker drove a car into a group of around dozen soldiers taking part in <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle</a>, injuring six.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> The prosecutor said the suspect had showed interest in ISIL.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">0 </td> <td>6 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16–21 August 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambrils" title="Cambrils">Cambril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, Spain </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">2017 Barcelona attacks</a> </td> <td>On 16 August 2017 two suspects were killed in an initial accidental explosion during the preparation of explosives that were to be used in the attack in <a href="/wiki/Alcanar" title="Alcanar">Alcanar</a>. 16 were injured when another bomb accidentally exploded during the excavation of the site.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> On 17 August 2017, a van was driven into pedestrians in <a href="/wiki/Las_Ramblas" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Ramblas">Las Ramblas</a>, Barcelona, killing 14 and injuring at least 130. Two suspects then fled on foot, stabbing another civilian to death in the process. The following day, a woman was killed in a related attack in <a href="/wiki/Cambrils" title="Cambrils">Cambrils</a> when a car tried to run into pedestrians and attackers stabbed people. A policeman shot and killed four of the five attackers while the fifth died later of his injuries.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> On 21 August, the suspected driver of the Ramblas van attack was shot and killed by police in <a href="/wiki/Subirats" title="Subirats">Subirats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> ISIL claimed responsibility for the Ramblas attack.<a href="#cite_note-CTVNews_20170817-111">[108]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">16 (+8 attackers) </td> <td>152 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 August 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Turku_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Turku stabbing">2017 Turku stabbing</a> </td> <td>Two civilians were killed and eight others were injured by a man who said he was inspired by ISIL. During interrogation, the attacker said that he began watching ISIL propaganda three months before the attack. Police believed he acted alone and said there was no evidence of contact with any terrorist organization. The attacker said that a motive for his attack was airstrikes by the Western Coalition during the 2017 Battle of Raqqa in Syria. According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Finland)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Finland)">NBI</a>, his vision was that he would die in the attack as a martyr.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> In June 2018, the attacker was convicted of two counts of murder with terrorist intent and eight counts of attempted murder with terrorist intent and sentenced to life in prison.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="1">2 </td> <td>8 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 August 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">August 2017 Brussels attack</a> </td> <td>In Brussels on Boulevard Emile Jacqmain, a machete-wielding Somali man was shot dead after attacking two soldiers. One soldier was wounded. Europol classified the incident as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td>0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 September 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsons Green bombing">Parsons Green bombing</a> </td> <td>An attacker placed a bomb containing <a href="/wiki/Acetone_peroxide" title="Acetone peroxide">TATP</a> on a <a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District line</a> train at <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station" title="Parsons Green tube station">Parsons Green tube station</a>, it detonated with thirty people treated for injuries.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> The main suspect arrested was an 18-year old Iraqi refugee.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> In March 2018, he was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life in prison.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="11">0 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 October 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marseille_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseille stabbing">Marseille stabbing</a> </td> <td>Two women, 20 and 21-year-old cousins, were attacked by an <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigrant</a><a href="#cite_note-IDd-124">[121]</a> from Tunisia using a knife. Patrolling soldiers shot him dead at the scene.<a href="#cite_note-:0-125">[122]</a> ISIL later claimed responsibility, a claim which French intelligence services described as "opportunistic". However, the attacker's brother was an Islamic State militant who fought in Syria, and was held in suspicion of complicity in the attack. The prosecutor opened an investigation for "murder in connection with a terrorist enterprise".<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> </td> <td>2 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3></div> In 2018, a total of 13 people were killed and 46 were injured in seven completed jihadist attacks in the European Union, according to Europol figures. The number of attempted jihadist attacks was 24, down from 33 the previous year. All attacks were carried out by perpetrators acting alone. Europol noted in its 2019 report that generally, individuals who act alone seldom do so in total isolation as attackers often maintain relations in small or loosely defined networks and may receive moral or material support from individuals sharing their ideas. A number of the stopped attacks involved groups of perpetrators. The year saw equal numbers of EU citizens and non-EU citizens carrying out attacks. All attackers were male and their average age was 26.<a href="#cite_note-Europol19-127">[124]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>23 March 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8bes" title="Trèbes">Trèbes</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcassonne and Trèbes attack</a> </td> <td>A 26-year-old Moroccan man who pledged allegiance to ISIL made an attack in the French towns of <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8bes" title="Trèbes">Trèbes</a>: he attacked and stole a car, killing a passenger and wounding the driver, in Carcassonne. Later he arrived in Trèbes where a police officer was injured when he was shot by the attacker. Then, he attacked a supermarket, where two civilians and a policeman were killed and several people were injured. The attacker was later killed by the police.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:3-129">[126]</a> </td> <td>4 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>A 31-year-old man from The Hague stabbed and seriously hurt three people near train station Hollands Spoor in the city on Saturday afternoon. The police shot the suspect in the leg before arresting him. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol19-127">[124]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">2018 Paris knife attack</a> </td> <td>A 21-year-old Franco-Chechen man stabbed one pedestrian to death and injured four others in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France. The attacker was later killed by police.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> The suspect had been on a counter-terrorism watchlist since 2016. <a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a> posted a video of a hooded figure pledging allegiance to ISIL leader <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>. Amaq claimed this figure was the attacker.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:3-129">[126]</a> </td> <td>1 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">2018 Liège attack</a> </td> <td>A man on temporary leave from prison stabbed and then shot two police officers, killing them. He then shot dead a civilian. The gunman took a woman hostage and wounded four others before he was killed by police. He is also believed to have killed a man the day before the attack.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:3-129">[126]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="4">4 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 August 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Amsterdam_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack">2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack</a> </td> <td>A 19-year-old Afghan male asylum seeker stabbed and injured two Americans in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam Centraal station</a>. The attacker was then shot by a police officer.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol19-127">[124]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="4">0 </td> <td>2 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 December 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Strasbourg_attack" title="2018 Strasbourg attack">2018 Strasbourg attack</a> </td> <td>A French citizen with Algerian ancestry attacked people at a Christmas market in Strasbourg with a gun and a knife, killing five civilians and wounding eleven others. The man was killed two days later by police.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol19-127">[124]</a> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Victoria_stabbing_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Victoria stabbing attack">Manchester Victoria stabbing attack</a> </td> <td>A 25-year-old man with Somali ancestry stabbed three people at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Victoria_station" title="Manchester Victoria station">Manchester Victoria station</a> before being arrested. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol19-127">[124]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019">2019</h3></div> In 2019, a total of ten people were killed in three completed jihadist attacks in the European Union, according to Europol figures. An additional four attacks failed and 14 were foiled. All completed and failed attacks except for one were carried out by perpetrators acting alone, whereas most of the foiled plots involved more than one person.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>18 March 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, Netherlands </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_tram_shooting" title="Utrecht tram shooting">Utrecht tram shooting</a> </td> <td>A 37-year-old man shot passengers aboard a tram, killing four and seriously wounding two. He was convicted of murder with a terrorist motive in March 2020 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 May 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Lyon_bombing" title="2019 Lyon bombing">2019 Lyon bombing</a> </td> <td>A 23-year-old man detonated an explosive device in a pedestrian zone, injuring thirteen people. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 September 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy </td> <td> </td> <td>A 23-year-old Yemeni irregular immigrant stabbed an Italian soldier in the neck and in the back with a pair of scissors at the Milan Central Station. Other soldiers and a Senegalese who happened to pass by intervened. The soldier survived the attack.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 October 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_police_headquarters_stabbing" title="Paris police headquarters stabbing">Paris police headquarters stabbing</a> </td> <td>A police employee stabbed six of his coworkers, killing four of them, before being shot dead. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> </td> <td>4 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">2019 London Bridge stabbing</a> </td> <td>A 28-year-old man who had previously been convicted of terrorist crimes stabbed people in central London, killing two and wounding three others, before being shot dead by police.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> </td> <td>2 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3></div> In 2020, a total of twelve people were killed in ten completed jihadist attacks in the European Union, with an additional three people killed in three additional completed jihadist attacks in the United Kingdom, according to Europol figures. All attackers were men between the ages of 18 and 33, and all were lone actors. Of the attackers, five had come to the EU as asylum seekers or illegal immigrants. At least five of the attacks involved assailants who were either convicts or had been released from prison sentences. In addition to the completed attacks there were two attempted attacks that were thwarted and Switzerland recorded two attacks involving probable jihadist motivation.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 January 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attentat_du_3_janvier_2020_%C3%A0_Villejuif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attentat du 3 janvier 2020 à Villejuif (page does not exist)">Attentat du 3 janvier 2020 à Villejuif</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentat_du_3_janvier_2020_%C3%A0_Villejuif" class="extiw" title="fr:Attentat du 3 janvier 2020 à Villejuif">fr</a>] </td> <td>A 22-year-old Frenchman who had converted to Islam stabbed 3 people in a park, killing one of them, before being shot and killed by police. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>1 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 January 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Whitemoor_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitemoor Prison">Whitemoor Prison</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>Two prison inmates used improvised weapons to stab prison employees. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>several </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Streatham_stabbing" title="2020 Streatham stabbing">2020 Streatham stabbing</a> </td> <td>A 20-year-old man who had recently been released from prison stabbed two people in public, before being shot and killed by police. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>0 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 April 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Romans-sur-Isère">Romans-sur-Isère</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re_knife_attack" title="2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack">2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack</a> </td> <td>A 33-year-old Sudanese male refugee stabbed seven people across multiple locations, killing two of them, before being arrested by police. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 April 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attaque_du_27_avril_2020_%C3%A0_Colombes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attaque du 27 avril 2020 à Colombes (page does not exist)">Attaque du 27 avril 2020 à Colombes</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attaque_du_27_avril_2020_%C3%A0_Colombes" class="extiw" title="fr:Attaque du 27 avril 2020 à Colombes">fr</a>] </td> <td>29-year-old French man Youssef Tihlah rammed two police officers with his vehicle. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 April 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Waldkraiburg" title="Waldkraiburg">Waldkraiburg</a>, Germany </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>A 25-year-old German man of Kurdish descent set fire to a Turkish-owned fruit and vegetable store during the night, injuring six people who lived in the building. After his arrest, police found ten pipe bombs and several kilos of explosives. The attacker planned to attack Turkish-run mosques organised by the <a href="/wiki/D%C4%B0T%C4%B0B" class="mw-redirect" title="DİTİB">DİTİB</a>, the German branch of the Turkish agency for religion <a href="/wiki/Diyanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyanet">Diyanet</a>. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 June 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Reading_stabbings" title="2020 Reading stabbings">2020 Reading stabbings</a> </td> <td>A 25-year-old male Libyan refugee killed three men and wounded three others by stabbing, in <a href="/wiki/Forbury_Gardens" title="Forbury Gardens">Forbury Gardens</a> before being arrested by police.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_531290462-143">[140]</a> He was sentenced to a whole life prison sentence; the sentencing judge said that the purpose of the terrorist attack had been to advance an extremist Islamic cause.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 August 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amokfahrt_auf_der_Berliner_Stadtautobahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amokfahrt auf der Berliner Stadtautobahn (page does not exist)">Amokfahrt auf der Berliner Stadtautobahn</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amokfahrt_auf_der_Berliner_Stadtautobahn" class="extiw" title="de:Amokfahrt auf der Berliner Stadtautobahn">de</a>] </td> <td>A 30-year-old Iraqi male asylum seeker rammed into cars on the A100 highway in Berlin, wounding six people. Three wounded were motorcyclists who were gravely injured. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 September 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 Paris stabbing attack</a> </td> <td>A 25-year-old man stabbed two people outside the former headquarters of the satirical magazine <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a>. The building is now used by a television production company, and the two wounded victims were workers of the company. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 October 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Dresden_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Dresden knife attack">2020 Dresden knife attack</a> </td> <td>A 20-year-old Syrian man selected a gay couple as symbols of non-belief and stabbed them, killing one and wounding the other. The attacker was later arrested after his DNA traces were found on the knife. The attacker had served a sentence for supporting a terrorist organization and planning an attack; he had been released in September 2020. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 October 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Samuel_Paty" title="Murder of Samuel Paty">Murder of Samuel Paty</a> </td> <td>An 18-year-old man beheaded a teacher near a school in a suburb of Paris, before being shot dead by police. The victim is said to have shown cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad to his students. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>1 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 October 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Nice_stabbing" title="2020 Nice stabbing">2020 Nice stabbing</a> </td> <td>A 21-year-old man stabbed three people to death at <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Nice" title="Notre-Dame de Nice">Notre-Dame de Nice</a>. The attacker attempted to behead one of the victims, a 60-year-old woman.<a href="#cite_note-France242-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gdn301020-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters-152">[149]</a> The attacker, who was shot by the police, was taken into custody.<a href="#cite_note-ind291020-153">[150]</a> The Mayor of Nice and President Macron said the incident was an Islamist terrorist attack.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-France24-155">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 (+1 attacker) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 November 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">2020 Vienna attack</a> </td> <td>A 20-year-old man shot people at random in six locations in central Vienna, killing four and injuring 22, mainly in and outside restaurants, before being shot dead by police. A video of the man pledging allegiance to the Islamic State was released via <a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a> and Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-BBC54788613-156">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europol21-139">[136]</a> </td> <td>4 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>22 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021">2021</h3></div> In 2021, two people were killed in three completed jihadist attacks in the European Union, according to Europol figures. An additional eight attacks were foiled.<a href="#cite_note-Europol22-157">[154]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Article </th> <th>Details </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Injuries </th></tr> <tr> <td>23 April 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a>, France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambouillet knife attack">Rambouillet knife attack</a> </td> <td>A 36-year-old man stabbed a police employee to death at a police station before being killed by police. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol22-157">[154]</a> </td> <td>1 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 September 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, Spain </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>A 27-year-old man rammed a vehicle into a restaurant terrace, killing one person and injuring five. The perpetrator died during the attack. Europol has listed the attack as jihadist terrorism, although the legal classification of the attack as terrorism is still pending in Spain as of July 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Europol22-157">[154]</a> </td> <td>1 (+1 attacker) </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 October 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leigh-on-Sea" title="Leigh-on-Sea">Leigh-on-Sea</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a> </td> <td>A 25-year-old man stabbed <a href="/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess">David Amess</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> politician and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for Southend West, at his constituency surgery at Belfairs Methodist Church Hall in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. The attacker was arrested at the scene and was later found guilty of murder and the preparation of terrorist acts. The prosecutor said in court that Ali Harbi Ali considered himself an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>, that he was "inspired by ISIL", and that the attack was planned two years in advance and was related to <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">events in Syria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed">attribution needed</a>] </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 November 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_(district)" title="Neumarkt (district)">Neumarkt</a>, Germany </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>A 27-year-old man stabbed five people on board a train before being arrested at the next station. Europol classified the attack as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol22-157">[154]</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_terrorist_plots">List of terrorist plots</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a> list is frequently updated to include new information. Due to the time-consuming nature of investigations, there is usually a delay of several months before the motive is determined with certainty.</div> This is a list of plots which have been classified as terrorism by a law enforcement agency and/or for which at least one person has been convicted of planning one or more terrorist crimes with Islamist motives. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Article </th> <th>Date[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Talk:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe_(2014%E2%80%93present)#Plot_dates" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk:Islamic terrorism in Europe (2014–present)">talk</a>)] </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_World_Cup_terror_plot" title="1998 World Cup terror plot">1998 World Cup terror plot</a> </td> <td>June 1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> France </td> <td>More than 100 suspected members of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group_of_Algeria" title="Armed Islamic Group of Algeria">Armed Islamic Group of Algeria</a> (GIA) were arrested across several European nations ahead of the <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">1998 FIFA World Cup</a> in France.<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] The details of the plot were not disclosed by the law enforcement agencies.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_Cathedral_bombing_plot" title="Strasbourg Cathedral bombing plot">Strasbourg Cathedral bombing plot</a> </td> <td>31 December 2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, France </td> <td>A group of <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algerian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algerians_in_France" title="Algerians in France">French-Algerian</a> men planned to attack Strasbourg Cathedral and the nearby Christmas market on New Year's Eve. They were convicted by a court in Frankfurt for a criminal association with a terrorist enterprise which had links to Islamic networks in Britain, Italy and Spain.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_bomb_plot_in_Europe" title="2001 bomb plot in Europe">2001 bomb plot in Europe</a> </td> <td>September 2001 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td>An international network of <a href="/wiki/Clandestine_cell_system" title="Clandestine cell system">terrorist cells</a> with links to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and plans to bomb one or more U.S.-associated targets in Western Europe was disrupted in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Strait_of_Gibraltar_terror_plot" title="2002 Strait of Gibraltar terror plot">2002 Strait of Gibraltar terror plot</a> </td> <td>June 2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><img alt="Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> </td> <td>A number of Saudi nationals were sentenced in 2003 by a Moroccan court for attempting to attack warships in Gibraltar in a plot connected to al Qaeda.<a href="#cite_note-Richardson-169">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wood_Green_ricin_plot" title="Wood Green ricin plot">Wood Green ricin plot</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td>In January 2003, a counter-terrorism operation was launched against an al-Qaeda cell planning to use poison for an attack on U.K. streets. An Algerian man was sentenced to 17 years in prison for the plot along with life imprisonment for stabbing a detective to death during his arrest in Manchester.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_German_train_bombing_attempts" title="2006 German train bombing attempts">2006 German train bombing attempts</a> </td> <td>31 July 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Germany </td> <td>On 31 July 2006, two improvised explosive devices packed in suitcases were placed aboard regional trains. Had the devices functioned as intended, they could have killed around 70 people. The suspects, two Lebanese nationals studying in Germany, were motivated by <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Jyllands-Posten's publication of Muhammad cartoons</a> and they were caught on CCTV cameras.<a href="#cite_note-:9-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-172">[169]</a> One of the attackers fled to Lebanon after the attack and the other was sentenced to life in prison by the court in Düsseldorf.<a href="#cite_note-:9-171">[168]</a> Europol classified the plot as Islamist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-:10-172">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot" title="2006 transatlantic aircraft plot">2006 transatlantic aircraft plot</a> </td> <td>10 August 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> United Kingdom </td> <td>10 August 2006 a number of men, predominantly <a href="/wiki/British_Pakistanis" title="British Pakistanis">British Pakistanis</a>, were planning to smuggle bomb components aboard transatlantic airliners to assemnble and detonate the bombs while the aircraft were in flight.<a href="#cite_note-:10-172">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vollsmose_terrorist_trial" title="Vollsmose terrorist trial">Vollsmose terrorist trial</a> </td> <td>5 September 2006 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:10-172">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Prague_terror_plot" title="2006 Prague terror plot">2006 Prague terror plot</a> </td> <td>23 September 2006 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a> </td> <td>According to the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>'s leading newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Mlada_fronta_Dnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlada fronta Dnes">Mlada fronta Dnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> extremists were planning to kidnap and kill <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> in Prague. They intended to take Jews captive in a Prague <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, make demands which could not be met and then blow up the building, killing everybody inside. Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Langer" title="Ivan Langer">Ivan Langer</a> said the situation was "the most serious ever".<a href="#cite_note-SP-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-172">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_bomb_plot_in_Germany" title="2007 bomb plot in Germany">2007 bomb plot in Germany</a> </td> <td>4 September 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Germany </td> <td>In March 2010, four men, two German converts to Islam, one Turk and one Turk-German[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] were sentenced for having planned bomb attacks against US soldiers. According to the judge, "the four Islamists wanted to create a bloodbath due to religious blindness".<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_bomb_plot_in_Copenhagen" title="2007 bomb plot in Copenhagen">2007 bomb plot in Copenhagen</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark </td> <td>Two men, one a Danish citizen born in Pakistan and the other an Afghan citizen living in Denmark were sentenced to twelve and seven years in prison, respectively, for planning a terrorist attack. The prosecution alleged that the men had been in contact with al-Qaeda and that one of them had been at a training camp in <a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TESAT2008-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_plot_to_behead_a_British_Muslim_soldier" title="2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier">2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, United Kingdom </td> <td>In February 2008, a man with extreme Islamist views was jailed for life along with four other members of the terrorist cell, The plot involved beheading a British soldier with the help of drug dealers in Birmingham.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Barcelona_terror_plot" title="2008 Barcelona terror plot">2008 Barcelona terror plot</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain </td> <td>In October 2009, ten Pakistanis and one Indian, a group adhering to extremist Islamist ideology, were convicted by the <a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Nacional" title="Audiencia Nacional">Audiencia Nacional</a> for possessing explosives and belonging to a terrorist group. Having connections to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, they had intended to plant explosives on the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a> as the first of a series of attacks.<a href="#cite_note-:02-177">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_European_terror_plot" title="2010 European terror plot">2010 European terror plot</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed">attribution needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Norway_terror_plot" title="2010 Norway terror plot">2010 Norway terror plot</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> Norway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo_District_Court" title="Oslo District Court">Oslo District Court</a> convicted two men for plotting an attack against Danish newspaper <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten" title="Jyllands-Posten">Jyllands-Posten</a> offices in Aarhus and Copenhagen with support from al-Qaeda.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Copenhagen_terror_plot" title="2010 Copenhagen terror plot">2010 Copenhagen terror plot</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark </td> <td>Lebanese-born Swedish citizen <a href="/wiki/Munir_Awad" title="Munir Awad">Munir Awad</a>, a Swedish-Egyptian and two Tunisian citizens were arrested when plotting to commit, what police described as a "Mumbai-style attack" at the Jyllands-Posten office because of the <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Muhammad cartoons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> They received 12-year prison sentences for terrorist offences in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hotel_J%C3%B8rgensen_explosion" title="Hotel Jørgensen explosion">Hotel Jørgensen explosion</a> </td> <td>10 September 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark </td> <td>On 10 September 2010, a small explosion took place at Hotel Jørgensen in Copenhagen, Denmark. The only injured person was the one-legged bomber Chechnyan-Belgian Lors Doukaiev who was caught nearby. Investigations showed that Doukaiev had hidden bomb manuals and jihad videos at the home of an acquaintance. The court found that he had planned to attack the newspaper which had published the Muhammad cartoons.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed">attribution needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Norway_terror_threat" title="2014 Norway terror threat">2014 Norway terror threat</a> </td> <td>24–31 July 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> Norway </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Police_Security_Service" title="Norwegian Police Security Service">Norwegian Police Security Service</a> said on 24 July 2014 that there was an imminent threat of an attack by people linked to Islamists in Syria.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> Security measures were introduced for a week until the threat was deemed reduced.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed">attribution needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Kundby_bomb_plot" title="2015 Kundby bomb plot">2015 Kundby bomb plot</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kundby" title="Kundby">Kundby</a>, Denmark </td> <td>A 17-year-old girl planned to attack a school in Fårevejle Stationsby and a private Jewish school in Copenhagen, the attack was scheduled to take place in early 2016, using home-made bombs. In May 2017, she was tried and found guilty in the district court (Danish: byret) of <a href="/wiki/Holb%C3%A6k" title="Holbæk">Holbæk</a> and was sentenced to six years in jail. She appealed the verdict and was tried by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stre_Landsret" title="Østre Landsret">Østre Landsret</a> which found her guilty of planning to carry out terrorism with jihadist motive.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rawti_Shax" title="Rawti Shax">Rawti Shax</a> </td> <td>Autumn 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> Italy </td> <td>In autumn 2015 security police in Italy dismantled a terrorist cell in <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>. Its spiritual leader was <a href="/wiki/Mullah_Krekar" title="Mullah Krekar">Mullah Krekar</a> who was later extradited from Norway. Following appeal, Rahim Karim Twana and Hamasalih Wahab Awat were each sentenced to nine years in prison. Abdul Rahman Rahim Zana, Jalal Fatah Kamil and Hamad Bakr were sentenced to seven and a half years each in prison. Krekar was sentenced to 12 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_D%C3%BCsseldorf_terrorism_plot" title="2016 Düsseldorf terrorism plot">2016 Düsseldorf terrorism plot</a> </td> <td>2 June 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Germany </td> <td>Four migrants were arrested on suspicions of being part of a cell of up to ten ISIL terrorists from Syria who had planned to launch attacks in Düsseldorf similar to the November 2015 Paris attack.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-DWchronology-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Europol classified the plot as jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Balkans_terrorism_plot" title="2016 Balkans terrorism plot">2016 Balkans terrorism plot</a> </td> <td>17 November 2016 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td>18 people were arrested over ten days across Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania, after a suspected plot to attack the Israeli national football team and Israeli supporters during an Albania-Israel match.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-192">[189]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="And then what happened? Were they charged with any crimes? Did they confess? Were they convicted? Were they released the next day? Were all charges dropped? Were the cases thrown out of court? (June 2018)">needs update</a>] Kosovo police said the attack was planned by Islamic terrorists.<a href="#cite_note-:4-192">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Ludwigshafen_bombing_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Ludwigshafen bombing plot">2016 Ludwigshafen bombing plot</a> </td> <td>26 November 2016 5 December 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a>, Germany </td> <td>A 12-year-old German-<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> boy was directed by a 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a> supporter to build <a href="/wiki/Nail_bomb" title="Nail bomb">nail bombs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-faz-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-ind161216-194">[191]</a> One bomb was planted at the local <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> on 26 November and another near a shopping centre on 5 December; both failed to detonate. The 19-year-old along with a 15-year-old girl to whom he was married according to Islamic law also planned an attack against <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramstein_Air_Base" title="Ramstein Air Base">Ramstein Air Base</a>. The 19-year-old was declared guilty of membership in a terrorist organisation and directing a terrorist attack and sentenced to 9 years in prison by a court in Vienna.<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Copenhagen_terror_plot" title="2016 Copenhagen terror plot">2016 Copenhagen terror plot</a> </td> <td>November 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark </td> <td>A 19-year-old Syrian refugee who had arrived in Germany in 2015 and had subsequently been radicalized took part in plans to plant bombs in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>. In November 2016 he was apprehended while attempting to enter Denmark with matches, batteries and radios under instruction from an accomplice.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> In court he maintained he was only a courier to deliver materials to his accomplice in Denmark, while authorities said that the facts that he had not bought a return ticket and had written what were interpreted as farewell letters in his phone pointed towards him having planned to participate in the attacks. He was found to be an IS-sympathizer and to have planned mass murder as part of political violence (German: "schwerer staatsgefährdender Gewalt").<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-202">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> The accused, by then 21 years old, was sentenced by Ravensburger <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Germany" title="Judiciary of Germany">Landgericht</a> in June 2017 to more than six years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> In April 2019, his accomplice, a 32-year-old Syrian refugee living in Malmö, Sweden, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for having planned to plant bombs and to attack people with knives in Copenhagen on behalf of the Islamic State.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Cologne_terrorist_plot" title="2018 Cologne terrorist plot">2018 Cologne terrorist plot</a> </td> <td>13 June 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Germany </td> <td>A Tunisian man was convicted for attempting to use a biochemical weapon to conduct a terrorist attack in the name of the Islamic State. He had previously twice tried to join the Islamic State unsuccessfully. In March 2020 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-211">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> In June 2020, <a href="/wiki/Oberlandesgericht" title="Oberlandesgericht">Oberlandesgericht</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> found the man's wife guilty of preparing a bombing alongside her husband in order to kill "infidels".<a href="#cite_note-:17-211">[208]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses_to_terrorism">Responses to terrorism</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: This section contains embedded lists that may be poorly defined. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Islamic terrorism in Europe">improve this section</a> if you can. (January 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee" align="center"><td>Arrests for suspicion of jihadist-related terrorist offences in the European Union 2006–2020</td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff" align="center"> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_niutyp6pe6ro8zu7g6z1f50p4eciwme"></map><img usemap="#timeline_niutyp6pe6ro8zu7g6z1f50p4eciwme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/niutyp6pe6ro8zu7g6z1f50p4eciwme.png" /></div> </td></tr><tr style="background:#eee"><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Europol annual number of arrests. TE SAT reports 2008,<a href="#cite_note-TESAT2008-33">[30]</a> 2010,<a href="#cite_note-TESAT2010-34">[31]</a> 2014,<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a></div> 2016,<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> 2017,<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> 2018,<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> 2019,<a href="#cite_note-Europol19-127">[124]</a> 2020,<a href="#cite_note-Europol20-3">[2]</a> 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Europol22-157">[154]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> According to Europol, the number of people arrested on suspicion of jihadist-related terrorist offences in the European Union increased from 395 in 2014 to 687 in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> In 2015, most arrests were made in France (377), followed by Spain (75) and Belgium (60); statistics for the United Kingdom were not available.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> During 2015, jihadist terrorism related verdicts were 198 out of a total of 527 terrorism related verdicts.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> The average sentence for jihadist terrorism increased from 4 years in 2014 to 6 years.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> In Austria, Belgium, Denmark and Sweden, all terrorism verdicts concerned jihadist terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-52">[49]</a> In 2016, a total of 718 people were arrested on suspicion of jihadist-related terrorist offences in the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> During 2016, 358 verdicts on jihadi terrorism were delivered by courts in the EU, the vast majority of all terrorism verdicts. Belgium had the highest number of such verdicts at 138. All terrorism verdicts in Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Italy, Portugal and Sweden related to jihadist terrorism. Of those convicted for jihadist terrorist offences, 22 were women, such offences were punished with an average sentence of 5 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-Europol17-17">[14]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">vehicle-ramming attack</a>,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] European countries began equipping <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian areas</a> with barriers.<a href="#cite_note-:6-23">[20]</a> In 2017, the total number of arrests was 705.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18-85">[82]</a> During 2017, 352 verdicts on jihadi terrorism were delivered by courts in the EU, this was the vast majority of all terrorist convictions (569). The average sentence remained at 5 years in prison. The country with the highest number of jihadist convictions was France with 114.<a href="#cite_note-Europol18_p58-214">[211]</a> In 2017, according to <a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Kerchove" title="Gilles de Kerchove">Gilles de Kerchove</a>, the European Union's Counter-terrorism Coordinator, the United Kingdom had the highest number of known Islamist radicals of any European country at around 20 to 25 thousand. de Kerchove said that three thousand of those were considered a direct threat by <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> and 500 were under constant surveillance.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> A number of European countries—Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom—made legal changes which enable deprivation of citizenship of individuals engaged in terrorism if they have dual citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Article </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle</a> </td> <td>12 January 2015 – ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> France </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a> </td> <td>15 January 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verviers" title="Verviers">Verviers</a>, Belgium<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Saint-Denis_raid" title="2015 Saint-Denis raid">2015 Saint-Denis raid</a> </td> <td>17–18 November 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_police_raids" title="2016 Brussels police raids">2016 Brussels police raids</a> </td> <td>15–18 March 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 St. Petersburg raid</a> </td> <td>13–14 December 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to ISIL">List of terrorist incidents linked to ISIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabbing_as_a_terrorist_tactic" title="Stabbing as a terrorist tactic">Stabbing as a terrorist tactic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">Vehicle-ramming attack</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> This corresponds to the reports released in 2007–2011, 2012–2015, and 2016 and onwards, respectively. The year in the TE-SAT title is the year it was released, which is the year after the year the events it deals with occurred. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> failed, foiled, and completed </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> not including attackers </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/tesat-report">"EU Terrorism Situation & Trend Report (Te-Sat)"</a>. Europol. Retrieved 28 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europol&rft.atitle=EU+Terrorism+Situation+%26+Trend+Report+%28Te-Sat%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Ftesat-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europol20-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol20_3-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/european-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-te-sat-2020">"European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend report (TE-SAT) 2020"</a>. Europol. pp. 33, 35–36. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europol&rft.atitle=European+Union+Terrorism+Situation+and+Trend+report+%28TE-SAT%29+2020&rft.pages=33%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Factivities-services%2Fmain-reports%2Feuropean-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-te-sat-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerisoli2017" class="citation web cs1">Guerisoli, Emmanuel (13 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicseminar.org/2017/09/the-new-old-terror-wave-in-europe-part-2/">"The New-Old Terror Wave in Europe (Part 2)"</a>. Public Seminar. Retrieved 27 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Seminar&rft.atitle=The+New-Old+Terror+Wave+in+Europe+%28Part+2%29&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft.aulast=Guerisoli&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicseminar.org%2F2017%2F09%2Fthe-new-old-terror-wave-in-europe-part-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Maria do Céu Pinto Arena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/46604/RSCAS_2017_28.pdf?sequence=1">Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations: The 'Far' or 'Near' Enemy Within?</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman_Centre_for_Advanced_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies">Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies</a>, May 2017. p.15. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/deaths-from-terrorism-in-europe-have-spiked-since-2014-1.3122948">"Deaths from terrorism in Europe have spiked since 2014"</a>. 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Islamic Terrorism in the West and International Migrations: The 'Far' or 'Near' Enemy Within?. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman_Centre_for_Advanced_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies">Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies</a>, May 2017. pp.15, 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307170433/https://pet.dk/Nyheder/2018/~/media/VTD%202018/VurderingafterrortruslenmodDanmark2018pdf.ashx">"Vurdering af terrortruslen mod Danmark"</a>. pet.dk. <a href="/wiki/Danish_Security_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Security and Intelligence Service">Danish Security and Intelligence Service</a>. January 2018. p. 5. 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The Times. 27 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Huge+scale+of+terror+threat+revealed%3A+UK+home+to+23%2C000+jihadists&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fhuge-scale-of-terror-threat-revealed-uk-home-to-23-000-jihadists-3zvn58mhq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/barcelona-tourist-area-targeted-deadly-vehicle-attack">"Barcelona tourist area targeted in deadly vehicle attack"</a>. PBS NewsHour. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Barcelona+tourist+area+targeted+in+deadly+vehicle+attack&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fbarcelona-tourist-area-targeted-deadly-vehicle-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchetti2012" class="citation book cs1">Archetti, Cristina (29 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dTt0rG_B130C&pg=PA103">Understanding Terrorism in the Age of Global Media: A Communication Approach</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230360495" title="Special:BookSources/9780230360495"><bdi>9780230360495</bdi></a>. <q>The London think tank, International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Terrorism+in+the+Age+of+Global+Media%3A+A+Communication+Approach&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012-10-29&rft.isbn=9780230360495&rft.aulast=Archetti&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdTt0rG_B130C%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icsr.info/2016/10/new-icsr-report-criminal-pasts-terrorist-futures-european-jihadists-new-crime-terror-nexus/">"Criminal Pasts, Terrorist Futures: European Jihadists and the New Crime-Terror Nexus / ICSR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_International_Centre_for_the_Study_of_Radicalisation_and_Political_Violence" class="mw-redirect" title="The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence">The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence</a>. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2018. <q>The purpose of this new report is to describe the nature and dynamics of the crime-terror nexus...Jihadists not only condone the use of 'ordinary' criminality to raise funds, they have argued that doing so is the ideologically correct way of waging 'jihad' in the 'lands of war'. Combined with large numbers of former criminals in their ranks, this will make financing attacks through crime not only possible and legitimate but, increasingly, their first choice.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Centre+for+the+Study+of+Radicalisation+and+Political+Violence&rft.atitle=Criminal+Pasts%2C+Terrorist+Futures%3A+European+Jihadists+and+the+New+Crime-Terror+Nexus+%2F+ICSR&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficsr.info%2F2016%2F10%2Fnew-icsr-report-criminal-pasts-terrorist-futures-european-jihadists-new-crime-terror-nexus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStorm" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Storm, Linde. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027190000/https://www.normativeorders.net/de/presse/medienecho/40-presse/presse-echo/5606-dschihadisten-als-elitetruppe-des-islams-eine-klare-ablehnung-dieser-position-durch-islamische-verbaende-in-deutschland-fehlt-von-susanne-schroeter">"Dschihadisten als Elitetruppe des Islams. Eine klare Ablehnung dieser Position durch islamische Verbände in Deutschland fehlt / Von Susanne Schröter"</a>. www.normativeorders.net (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normativeorders.net/de/presse/medienecho/40-presse/presse-echo/5606-dschihadisten-als-elitetruppe-des-islams-eine-klare-ablehnung-dieser-position-durch-islamische-verbaende-in-deutschland-fehlt-von-susanne-schroeter">the original</a> on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.normativeorders.net&rft.atitle=Dschihadisten+als+Elitetruppe+des+Islams.+Eine+klare+Ablehnung+dieser+Position+durch+islamische+Verb%C3%A4nde+in+Deutschland+fehlt+%2F+Von+Susanne+Schr%C3%B6ter&rft.aulast=Storm&rft.aufirst=Linde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.normativeorders.net%2Fde%2Fpresse%2Fmedienecho%2F40-presse%2Fpresse-echo%2F5606-dschihadisten-als-elitetruppe-des-islams-eine-klare-ablehnung-dieser-position-durch-islamische-verbaende-in-deutschland-fehlt-von-susanne-schroeter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNesser2018" class="citation web cs1">Nesser, Petter (5 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-hasnt-won-the-war-on-terror/">"Europe hasn't won the war on terror"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Europe+hasn%27t+won+the+war+on+terror&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft.aulast=Nesser&rft.aufirst=Petter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feurope-hasnt-won-the-war-on-terror%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sancton-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Sancton_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSancton2001" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sancton" title="Tom Sancton">Sancton, Thomas</a> (24 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523083536/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C163487%2C00.html">"Anatomy of a Hijack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Paris: <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">AOL Time Warner</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,163487,00.html">the original</a> on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Anatomy+of+a+Hijack&rft.date=2001-06-24&rft.aulast=Sancton&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C163487%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/france-1995-bombings-anniversary/a-54299823">"France: The long shadow of the Saint-Michel terrorist attacks"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=France%3A+The+long+shadow+of+the+Saint-Michel+terrorist+attacks&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ffrance-1995-bombings-anniversary%2Fa-54299823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/paris-attacks-timeline-20-years-of-terror">"Timeline: 20 years of terror that shook the west"</a>. The Guardian. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+20+years+of+terror+that+shook+the+west&rft.date=2015-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fnov%2F14%2Fparis-attacks-timeline-20-years-of-terror&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Castle2005" class="citation news cs1">Stephen Castle (September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212232820/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/life-in-jail-for-brutal-killer-of-dutch-filmmaker-van-gogh-500346.html">"Life in jail for brutal killer of Dutch film-maker Van Gogh"</a>. The Independent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/life-in-jail-for-brutal-killer-of-dutch-filmmaker-van-gogh-500346.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Life+in+jail+for+brutal+killer+of+Dutch+film-maker+Van+Gogh&rft.date=2005-09&rft.au=Stephen+Castle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Flife-in-jail-for-brutal-killer-of-dutch-filmmaker-van-gogh-500346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoškoMusladinKazanský2019" class="citation journal cs1">Roško, Marko; Musladin, Marijana; Kazanský, Rastislav (30 December 2019). "Counter-Terrorism in the United Kingdom: Sustainable Measure or Violation of Human Rights". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Security_and_Sustainability_Issues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues (page does not exist)">Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues</a>: 608. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.9770%2Fjssi.2019.9.2%2819%29">10.9770/jssi.2019.9.2(19)</a> (inactive 26 December 2024). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2029-7025">2029-7025</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214294740">214294740</a>. <q>On the 7th of July 2005, London experienced its first Islamic terrorist attack.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Security+and+Sustainability+Issues&rft.atitle=Counter-Terrorism+in+the+United+Kingdom%3A+Sustainable+Measure+or+Violation+of+Human+Rights&rft.pages=608&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214294740%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2029-7025&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.9770%2Fjssi.2019.9.2%2819%29&rft.aulast=Ro%C5%A1ko&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft.au=Musladin%2C+Marijana&rft.au=Kazansk%C3%BD%2C+Rastislav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_December_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TESAT2008-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TESAT2008_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TESAT2008_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TESAT2008_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/tesat2008_1.pdf">TE-SAT 2008 : EU terrorism situation and trend report</a> (PDF). Europol. The Hague: Europol. 2008. pp. 17–18, 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789295018730" title="Special:BookSources/9789295018730"><bdi>9789295018730</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/937975895">937975895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TE-SAT+2008+%3A+EU+terrorism+situation+and+trend+report&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E18%2C+51&rft.pub=Europol&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F937975895&rft.isbn=9789295018730&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Ftesat2008_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TESAT2010-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TESAT2010_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TESAT2010_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/te-sat-2010-eu-terrorism-situation-trend-report">EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2010</a>. <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>. 2010. pp. 20–21, 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789295018808" title="Special:BookSources/9789295018808"><bdi>9789295018808</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EU+Terrorism+Situation+and+Trend+Report+%28TE-SAT%29+2010&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E21%2C+51&rft.pub=Europol&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789295018808&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Factivities-services%2Fmain-reports%2Fte-sat-2010-eu-terrorism-situation-trend-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429000105/https://ctc.usma.edu/the-october-2009-terrorist-attack-in-italy-and-its-wider-implications/">"The October 2009 Terrorist Attack in Italy and its Wider Implications"</a>. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 3 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctc.usma.edu/the-october-2009-terrorist-attack-in-italy-and-its-wider-implications/">the original</a> on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Combating+Terrorism+Center+at+West+Point&rft.atitle=The+October+2009+Terrorist+Attack+in+Italy+and+its+Wider+Implications&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctc.usma.edu%2Fthe-october-2009-terrorist-attack-in-italy-and-its-wider-implications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuropol.2011" class="citation book cs1">Europol. (2011). 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DR (in Danish). 11 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019. <q>I Tyskland sidder en anden ung syrisk statsborger dømt i samme sag. (Danish)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DR&rft.atitle=Syrer+d%C3%B8mt+skyldig+i+terrorplaner+i+sagen+med+de+17.460+t%C3%A6ndstikker&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Findland%2Fsyrer-doemt-skyldig-i-terrorplaner-i-sagen-med-de-17460-taendstikker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoku2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Doku (29 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doku.nu/2019/01/29/vi-ska-doda-hela-varlden-tills-gud-blir-dyrkad/">""Vi ska döda hela världen tills Gud blir dyrkad" – Doku.nu"</a> (in Swedish). 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Retrieved 25 July 2020. <q>A Syrian asylum seeker in Sweden has received a 12-year prison sentence for planning to explode one or more bombs in Copenhagen and stabbing random people with kitchen knives. The Copenhagen City Court said Monday Moyed Al Zoebi, 32, acted on behalf of the Islamic State group. The court found him guilty last month.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.voanews.com&rft.atitle=Denmark%3A+Syrian+Man+Gets+Jail+for+Terror+Planning+%7C+Voice+of+America+-+English&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fworld-news%2Feurope%2Fdenmark-syrian-man-gets-jail-terror-planning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200907041517/https://ctc.usma.edu/2016-copenhagen-matchstick-terror-plot-evolving-transnational-character-terrorism-west/">"The 2016 Copenhagen 'Matchstick' Terror Plot and the Evolving Transnational Character of Terrorism in the West"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 July 2020. <q>Gemeinsam mit ihrem Ehemann hatte die Angeklagte ab September 2017 einen jihadistisch motivierten Sprengstoffanschlag in Deutschland vorbereitet, bei dem das tödliche Gift Rizin über eine Splitterbombe verbreitet werden sollte, um "Andersgläubige" zu töten.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de&rft.atitle=Oberlandesgericht+D%C3%BCsseldorf%3A+Rizin-Bombenbau+in+K%C3%B6ln%3A+Urteil+gegen+die+Ehefrau&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de%2Fbehoerde%2Fpresse%2FPresse_aktuell%2F20200629_PM_Rizin2%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de/behoerde/presse/Presse_aktuell/20200327_PM_Urteil-Rizin/index.php">"Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf: Urteil gegen Kölner Rizin-Bombenbauer"</a>. www.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726052238/https://www.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de/behoerde/presse/Presse_aktuell/20200327_PM_Urteil-Rizin/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020. <q>Gemeinsam mit seiner Ehefrau hatte der Angeklagte ab September 2017 einen jihadistisch motivierten Sprengstoffanschlag in Deutschland vorbereitet, bei dem das tödliche Gift Rizin über eine Splitterbombe verbreitet werden sollte, um "Andersgläubige" zu töten.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de&rft.atitle=Oberlandesgericht+D%C3%BCsseldorf%3A+Urteil+gegen+K%C3%B6lner+Rizin-Bombenbauer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olg-duesseldorf.nrw.de%2Fbehoerde%2Fpresse%2FPresse_aktuell%2F20200327_PM_Urteil-Rizin%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/europol_tsat14_web_1.pdf">European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2014</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>. 2014. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-95078-87-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-95078-87-1"><bdi>978-92-95078-87-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Union+Terrorism+Situation+and+Trend+Report+2014&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Europol&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-92-95078-87-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Feuropol_tsat14_web_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+terrorism+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europol18_p58-214"><a href="#cite_ref-Europol18_p58_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620144052/https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/tesat_2018.pdf">European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2018 (TE SAT 2018)</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>. 2018. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-95200-91-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-95200-91-3"><bdi>978-92-95200-91-3</bdi></a>. 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4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Europe" title="Terrorism in Europe">Terrorism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Spillover of the Syrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIL-related_terrorist_attacks_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France">ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_ISIL_terror_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels ISIL terror cell">Brussels ISIL terror cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes-Torcy_cell" title="Cannes-Torcy cell">Cannes-Torcy cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_activities_in_Europe" title="Al-Qaeda activities in Europe">Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone wolf attacks">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Stockholm_bombings" title="2010 Stockholm bombings">2010 Stockholm bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Turku_attack" title="2017 Turku attack">2017 Turku attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Oslo_shooting" title="2022 Oslo shooting">2022 Oslo shooting</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UnitedKingdom53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Terrorism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">2005 London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Airport attack">Glasgow Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Murder of Lee Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">2017 Westminster attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">2017 London Bridge attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing" title="Parsons Green train bombing">Parsons Green train bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">2019 London Bridge stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Streatham_stabbing" title="2020 Streatham stabbing">2020 Streatham stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Reading_stabbings" title="2020 Reading stabbings">2020 Reading stabbings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Istanbul_bombings" title="2003 Istanbul bombings">2003 Istanbul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">2004 Madrid train bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">2017 Barcelona attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">2020 Vienna attack</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_activity_in_Belgium" title="Terrorist activity in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">2016 Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Brussels_police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers">2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2017 Brussels attack">June 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">August 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">2018 Liège attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_France" title="List of terrorist incidents in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969" title="Air France Flight 8969">Air France Flight 8969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_France_bombings" title="1995 France bombings">1995 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_and_Montauban_shootings" title="Toulouse and Montauban shootings">Toulouse and Montauban shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_La_D%C3%A9fense_attack" title="2013 La Défense attack">2013 La Défense attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tours_police_station_stabbing" title="2014 Tours police station stabbing">2014 Tours police station stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Île-de-France attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher siege</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nice_stabbing" title="2015 Nice stabbing">2015 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Thalys_train_attack" title="2015 Thalys train attack">2015 Thalys train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Paris_police_station_attack" title="January 2016 Paris police station attack">2016 Paris police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">2016 Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">2016 Normandy church attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Orly_Airport_attack" title="2017 Orly Airport attack">2017 Orly Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_attack" title="April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack">2017 Champs-Élysées attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_attack" title="2017 Notre-Dame de Paris attack">2017 Notre Dame attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_car_ramming_attack" title="June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack">2017 Champs-Élysées ramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Levallois-Perret_attack" title="2017 Levallois-Perret attack">Levallois-Perret attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Marseille_stabbing" title="2017 Marseille stabbing">2017 Marseille stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcassonne and Trèbes attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">2018 Paris knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Strasbourg_attack" title="2018 Strasbourg attack">2018 Strasbourg attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Lyon_bombing" title="2019 Lyon bombing">2019 Lyon bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_police_headquarters_stabbing" title="Paris police headquarters stabbing">Paris police headquarters stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re_knife_attack" title="2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack">2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 Paris stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Samuel_Paty" title="Murder of Samuel Paty">Murder of Samuel Paty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nice_stabbing" title="2020 Nice stabbing">2020 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambouillet knife attack">Rambouillet knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Frankfurt_Airport_shooting" title="2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting">2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover stabbing">Hanover stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">2016 Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">2016 Berlin truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg knife attack">2017 Hamburg knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Dresden_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Dresden knife attack">2020 Dresden knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Murder of Theo van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Amsterdam_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack">2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_tram_shooting" title="Utrecht tram shooting">2019 Utrecht tram shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counter- terrorism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle, France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vigilant_Guardian" title="Operation Vigilant Guardian">Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Temperer" title="Operation Temperer">Operation Temperer, UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Raids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Norway_terror_threat" title="2014 Norway terror threat">2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels lockdown">Brussels lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_police_raids" title="2016 Brussels police raids">2016 Brussels police raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saint-Denis_raid" title="2015 Saint-Denis raid">2015 Saint-Denis, France raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 Saint Petersburg raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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