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Marcionisme — Wikipédia

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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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Disponible en 38 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مرقيونية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرقيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مرقيونيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرقيونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Маркионизъм – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маркионизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionisme" title="Marcionisme – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marcionisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionismus" title="Markionismus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Markionismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionismus" title="Markionismus – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Markionismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionism" title="Marcionism – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marcionism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionismo" title="Markionismo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Markionismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marcionismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionism" title="Markionism – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Markionism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="مرقیونیه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرقیونیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionismi" title="Markionismi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Markionismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marcionismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מרקיוניזם – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקיוניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionstvo" title="Marcionstvo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marcionstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարկիոնականություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկիոնականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարկիոնականութիւն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարկիոնականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marcionismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsionisme" title="Marsionisme – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marsionisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marcionismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%A8%ED%8C%8C" title="마르키온파 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르키온파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionizmas" title="Markionizmas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Markionizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marki%C3%B4nisma" title="Markiônisma – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Markiônisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാർഷനിസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർഷനിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionisme" title="Marcionisme – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcionisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcjonizm" title="Marcjonizm – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marcjonizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marcionismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionism" title="Marcionism – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcionism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Маркионитство – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маркионитство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionstvo" title="Markionstvo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Markionstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionism" title="Marcionism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marcionism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionizmus" title="Markionizmus – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Markionizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionizem" title="Markionizem – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Markionizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Маркионство – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маркионство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marcionismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Маркіонізм – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маркіонізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markionizm" title="Markionizm – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markionizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬吉安主義 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬吉安主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01" data-sort-value="2018-01">janvier 2018</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope,_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748,_11th_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope%2C_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748%2C_11th_c.jpg/220px-Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope%2C_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748%2C_11th_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope%2C_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748%2C_11th_c.jpg/330px-Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope%2C_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748%2C_11th_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope%2C_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748%2C_11th_c.jpg/440px-Apostle_John_and_Marcion_of_Sinope%2C_from_JPM_LIbrary_MS_748%2C_11th_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>L'apôtre Jean et Marcion de Sinope, peinture sur vélin, <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_and_Museum" title="Morgan Library and Museum">Pierpont Morgan Library</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>marcionisme</b> est un courant de pensée <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologique</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_primitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Église primitive">Église primitive</a>, et une <a href="/wiki/Croyance" title="Croyance">croyance</a> <a href="/wiki/Dualisme_(religion)" title="Dualisme (religion)">dualiste</a> issue du <a href="/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme">gnosticisme</a> suivant laquelle l’évangile du <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Christ</a> est un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile" title="Évangile">évangile</a> de pur Amour, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Mo%C3%AFse" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi de Moïse">Loi ancienne de Moïse</a> et du peuple d’<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>. En conséquence, l’<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Testament" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a> est rejeté. Le <a href="/wiki/Dieu_le_P%C3%A8re#Créateur_du_ciel_et_de_la_terre" title="Dieu le Père">Dieu créateur</a> présent dans l’Ancien Testament n’a rien à voir avec le Dieu d’amour du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>. Croyance professée et propagée à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> par <a href="/wiki/Marcion" title="Marcion">Marcion de Sinope</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Ère chrétienne">ère chrétienne</a>, elle fut déclarée <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9sie" title="Hérésie">hérétique</a> par l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(institution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Église (institution)">Église</a> en 144, et Marcion fut <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunié</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_et_doctrine">Histoire et doctrine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire et doctrine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire et doctrine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Marcion" title="Marcion">Marcion</a> de Sinope, chrétien originaire d’<a href="/wiki/Asie_mineure" class="mw-redirect" title="Asie mineure">Asie mineure</a> (le <a href="/wiki/Pont_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Pont (région)">Pont</a>), arrive à Rome vers 140 où il se joint à la communauté chrétienne. Il développe et professe cependant des vues <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologiques</a> contraires à la <a href="/wiki/Foi_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Foi chrétienne">foi chrétienne</a>. Considérant que <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus de Nazareth</a> est le Sauveur envoyé par <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse" title="Paul de Tarse">saint Paul</a> son principal <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre" title="Apôtre">apôtre</a>, il estime que la Loi d’amour du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a> exclut l’esprit de la Loi qui domine l’<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Testament" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a>. L’ensemble des livres de l’Ancien Testament est rejeté. À ses dires, cette antinomie totale entre Loi et <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ce_(christianisme)" title="Grâce (christianisme)">Grâce</a> ne fut pleinement comprise que par <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse" title="Paul de Tarse">saint Paul</a>. </p><p>D’après Marcion, le Dieu hébreu de l’<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Testament" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a> —&#160;Dieu de la Loi&#160;— est un «&#160;Dieu différent&#160;», séparé et secondaire par rapport au Dieu de miséricorde et d’amour du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>. Cette croyance est proche du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme">gnostique</a> chrétien, fortement <a href="/wiki/Dualisme_(religion)" title="Dualisme (religion)">dualiste</a> dans sa conception des écritures&#160;: d'un côté un Dieu supérieur, spirituel et bon et de l’autre un Dieu inférieur, matériel et mauvais. </p><p>Le marcionisme est condamné comme <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9sie" title="Hérésie">hérésie</a> par l’Église et <a href="/wiki/Marcion" title="Marcion">Marcion</a> <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunié</a> par le presbyterium romain présidé par l'évêque <a href="/wiki/Anicet_(pape)" title="Anicet (pape)">Anicet</a> en <a href="/wiki/144" title="144">144</a>. Il meurt en <a href="/wiki/160" title="160">160</a>. Cependant, de ferventes communautés chrétiennes marcionites survécurent jusqu’à la fin du <a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>. Elles sont progressivement absorbées par le mouvement <a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">manichéen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_à_l'époque_contemporaine"><span id="Influence_.C3.A0_l.27.C3.A9poque_contemporaine"></span>Influence à l'époque contemporaine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Influence à l&#039;époque contemporaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Influence à l&#039;époque contemporaine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, la figure de <a href="/wiki/Marcion" title="Marcion">Marcion</a> est récupérée par les idéologues nazis qui apprécient son <a href="/wiki/Antijuda%C3%AFsme" title="Antijudaïsme">antijudaïsme</a>. Ainsi pour <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <dl><dd>«&#160;En 150, le Grec Marcion défend l'idée nordique d'un ordre du monde reposant sur une tension organique et des hiérarchies, en opposition avec la représentation sémitique d'une puissance divine arbitraire et de son despotisme sans limite. Pour cette raison il rejette aussi le «&#160;livre de la loi&#160;» d'une telle «&#160;divinité&#160;», c'est-à-dire l'ancien testament hébreu.&#160;».</dd></dl> <p>Selon <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9atrice_de_Varine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Béatrice de Varine (page inexistante)">Béatrice de Varine</a>, la doctrine de Marcion a laissé des traces dans les mentalités jusqu'à nos jours<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Mythe_du_vingti%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle" title="Le Mythe du vingtième siècle">Le Mythe du vingtième siècle</a></i>, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Béatrice de Varine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hfL3CwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT83&amp;lpg=PT83&amp;dq=marcionisme+%22bassin+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=65EBCe4xRB&amp;sig=MaimkeR1akN4ueEKj1buFDqx90g&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwie_pavpcTYAhUKchQKHT0HDsQQ6AEIWjAP#v=onepage&amp;q=marcionisme%20%22bassin%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en%22&amp;f=false">Juifs et chrétiens, repères pour dix-neuf siècles d'histoire</a>, Desclée de Brouwer</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcion" title="Marcion">Marcion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mythe_du_vingti%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle" title="Le Mythe du vingtième siècle">Le Mythe du vingtième siècle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>I, II, &amp; III John: A Commentary</i>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster_John_Knox" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster John Knox">Westminster John Knox</a>, Louisville, Ky. 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gisel" title="Pierre Gisel">Pierre Gisel</a>, «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Antijuda%C3%AFsme" title="Antijudaïsme">Antijudaïsme</a> dans le christianisme. Une récurrence inavouée de marcionisme&#160;: qu'en penser et qu'en faire&#160;?&#160;», in <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Cohen-Levinas" title="Danielle Cohen-Levinas">Danielle Cohen-Levinas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guggenheim" title="Antoine Guggenheim">Antoine Guggenheim</a> (dir.), <i>L'Antijudaïsme à l'épreuve de la philosophie et de la théologie</i>, Seuil, 2016 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-129548-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-129548-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-129548-1</span></a>)</small>, p. 191-208</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Lieu" title="Judith Lieu">Judith Lieu</a>, <i>Marcion and the Making of a Heretic&#160;: God and Scripture in the Second Century.</i> Cambridge University Press, 2015 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-108-43404-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-108-43404-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-108-43404-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Judith Lieu, <i>Marcion and the Corruption of Paul’s Gospel</i>, Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity<i></i></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="McGowan2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Brian_McGowan2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew Brian <span class="nom_auteur">McGowan</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Marcion's Love of Creation</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Early Christian Studies</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;9, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;3,&#8206; <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">295-311</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/earl.2001.0045">10.1353/earl.2001.0045</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Marcion%27s+Love+of+Creation&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Early+Christian+Studies&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=McGowan&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+Brian&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=295-311&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fearl.2001.0045&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarcionisme"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pollock2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Pollock2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Benjamin <span class="nom_auteur">Pollock</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">On the Road to Marcionism: Franz Rosenzweig's Early Theology</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Jewish Quaterly Review</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;102, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2012.0020">10.1353/jqr.2012.0020</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Road+to+Marcionism%3A+Franz+Rosenzweig%27s+Early+Theology&amp;rft.jtitle=Jewish+Quaterly+Review&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Pollock&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.volume=102&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjqr.2012.0020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarcionisme"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rist1942"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Rist1942"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin <span class="nom_auteur">Rist</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Pseudepigraphic Refutations of Marcionism</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Journal of Religion</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;22, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time>1942</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">39-62</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/482828">10.1086/482828</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pseudepigraphic+Refutations+of+Marcionism&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Religion&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Rist&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=1942&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.pages=39-62&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F482828&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarcionisme"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Christianisme_ancien" title="Modèle:Palette Christianisme ancien"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Christianisme_ancien&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Christianisme_primitif" title="Christianisme primitif">Christianisme ancien <small>(avant 451)</small></a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_christianisme" title="Histoire du christianisme">Histoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_apostolique" title="Âge apostolique">Âge apostolique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racines_juives_du_christianisme" title="Racines juives du christianisme">Racines juives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9o-christianisme" title="Judéo-christianisme">Judéo-christianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_biblique" title="Canon biblique">Canon biblique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianisme_ant%C3%A9nic%C3%A9en" title="Christianisme anténicéen">Christianisme anténicéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%89glise" title="Grande Église">Grande Église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8res_apostoliques" title="Pères apostoliques">Pères apostoliques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8res_de_l%27%C3%89glise" title="Pères de l&#39;Église">Pères de l'Église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8res_du_d%C3%A9sert" title="Pères du désert">Pères du désert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8res_du_d%C3%A9sert" title="Mères du désert">Mères du désert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patristique" title="Patristique">Patristique</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:middle; width:60px;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg/130px-Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg/195px-Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg/260px-Good_shepherd_01_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Événements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9cution_des_chr%C3%A9tiens_dans_la_Rome_antique" title="Persécution des chrétiens dans la Rome antique">Persécutions romaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Gallien" title="Édit de Gallien">Édit de Gallien</a> <small>(260)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Gal%C3%A8re" title="Édit de Galère">Édit de Galère</a> <small>(311)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Milan" title="Édit de Milan">Édit de Milan</a> <small>(313)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_concile_de_Nic%C3%A9e" title="Premier concile de Nicée">Premier concile de Nicée</a> <small>(325)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Sardique" title="Concile de Sardique">Concile de Sardique</a> <small>(343)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conciles_de_Sirmium" title="Conciles de Sirmium">Conciles de Sirmium</a> <small>(349-359)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Thessalonique" title="Édit de Thessalonique">Édit de Thessalonique</a> <small>(380)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_concile_de_Constantinople" title="Premier concile de Constantinople">Premier concile de Constantinople</a> <small>(381)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concile_d%27%C3%89ph%C3%A8se" title="Concile d&#39;Éphèse">Concile d'Éphèse</a> <small>(431)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Chalc%C3%A9doine" title="Concile de Chalcédoine">Concile de Chalcédoine</a> <small>(451)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Controverses</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc%C3%A9tisme" title="Docétisme">Docétisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme">Gnosticisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novatien" title="Novatien">Novatianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Arianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianisme" title="Nestorianisme">Nestorianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monophysisme" title="Monophysisme">Monophysisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Christianisme_ant%C3%A9nic%C3%A9en" title="Christianisme anténicéen">Personnalités anténicéennes</a><br /><small>(avant 325)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_de_Rome" title="Clément de Rome">Clément de Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignace_d%27Antioche" title="Ignace d&#39;Antioche">Ignace d'Antioche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papias_d%27Hi%C3%A9rapolis" title="Papias d&#39;Hiérapolis">Papias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarpe_de_Smyrne" title="Polycarpe de Smyrne">Polycarpe de Smyrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_de_Naplouse" title="Justin de Naplouse">Justin de Naplouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatien_le_Syrien" title="Tatien le Syrien">Tatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A9n%C3%A9e_de_Lyon" title="Irénée de Lyon">Irénée de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_d%27Alexandrie" title="Clément d&#39;Alexandrie">Clément d'Alexandrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullien" title="Tertullien">Tertullien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9liton_de_Sardes" title="Méliton de Sardes">Méliton de Sardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_de_Rome" title="Hippolyte de Rome">Hippolyte de Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne" title="Origène">Origène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprien_de_Carthage" title="Cyprien de Carthage">Cyprien de Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactance" title="Lactance">Lactance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcion" title="Marcion">Marcion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montanus_de_Phrygie" title="Montanus de Phrygie">Montanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_(gnostique)" title="Valentin (gnostique)">Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arius_(pr%C3%AAtre)" title="Arius (prêtre)">Arius</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">De Nicée I à Chalcédoine<br /><small>(325-451)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ossius_de_Cordoue" title="Ossius de Cordoue">Ossius de Cordoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_de_C%C3%A9sar%C3%A9e" title="Eusèbe de Césarée">Eusèbe de Césarée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanase_d%27Alexandrie" title="Athanase d&#39;Alexandrie">Athanase d'Alexandrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89phrem_le_Syriaque" title="Éphrem le Syriaque">Éphrem le Syriaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_de_Poitiers" title="Hilaire de Poitiers">Hilaire de Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89piphane_de_Salamine" title="Épiphane de Salamine">Épiphane de Salamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Cyrille de Jérusalem">Cyrille de Jérusalem</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Basile_de_C%C3%A9sar%C3%A9e" title="Basile de Césarée">Basile de Césarée</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Nazianze" title="Grégoire de Nazianze">Grégoire de Nazianze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Nysse" title="Grégoire de Nysse">Grégoire de Nysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_de_Milan" title="Ambroise de Milan">Ambroise de Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chrysostome" title="Jean Chrysostome">Jean Chrysostome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufin_d%27Aquil%C3%A9e" title="Rufin d&#39;Aquilée">Rufin d'Aquilée</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_de_Stridon" title="Jérôme de Stridon">Jérôme</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Augustin_d%27Hippone" title="Augustin d&#39;Hippone">Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cassien" title="Jean Cassien">Cassien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_d%27Alexandrie" title="Cyrille d&#39;Alexandrie">Cyrille d'Alexandrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Ier_(pape)" title="Léon Ier (pape)">Léon le Grand</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Textes des <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="Première épître de Clément">Première épître de Clément</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seconde_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="Seconde épître de Clément">Seconde épître de Clément</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Barnab%C3%A9" title="Épître de Barnabé">Épître de Barnabé</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diatessaron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Didach%C3%A8" title="Didachè">Didachè</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pasteur_d%27Hermas" title="Pasteur d&#39;Hermas">Pasteur d'Hermas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_%C3%A0_Diogn%C3%A8te" title="Épître à Diognète">Épître à Diognète</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9vangile_de_Jacques" title="Protévangile de Jacques">Protévangile de Jacques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Thomas" title="Évangile selon Thomas">Évangile selon Thomas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi">Bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Arch%C3%A9ologie_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne" title="Catégorie:Archéologie paléochrétienne">Archéologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Architecture_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne" title="Catégorie:Architecture paléochrétienne">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tien" title="Art paléochrétien">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Baptist%C3%A8re_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tien" title="Catégorie:Baptistère paléochrétien">Baptistères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Catacombe_%C3%A0_Rome" title="Catégorie:Catacombe à Rome">Catacombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Codex" title="Catégorie:Codex">Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresque_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tienne" title="Fresque paléochrétienne">Fresques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFque_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Mosaïque chrétienne">Mosaïques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sarcophage_pal%C3%A9ochr%C3%A9tien" title="Catégorie:Sarcophage paléochrétien">Sarcophages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Symbole_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Catégorie:Symbole chrétien">Symboles</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Historiens</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Barnes" title="Timothy Barnes">Timothy Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise_Baslez" title="Marie-Françoise Baslez">Marie-Françoise Baslez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(historien)" title="Peter Brown (historien)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dunn_(th%C3%A9ologien)" title="James Dunn (théologien)">James Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Faivre" title="Alexandre Faivre">Alexandre Faivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Flusser" title="David Flusser">David Flusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Geoltrain" title="Pierre Geoltrain">Pierre Geoltrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Gounelle" title="Rémi Gounelle">Rémi Gounelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guyon_(historien)" title="Jean Guyon (historien)">Jean Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hurtado" title="Larry Hurtado">Larry Hurtado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jaff%C3%A9" title="Dan Jaffé">Dan Jaffé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Lan%C3%A7on" title="Bertrand Lançon">Bertrand Lançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Le_Boulluec" title="Alain Le Boulluec">Alain Le Boulluec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Lieu" title="Judith Lieu">Judith Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacMullen" title="Ramsay MacMullen">Ramsay MacMullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Maraval_(historien)" title="Pierre Maraval (historien)">Pierre Maraval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Marguerat" title="Daniel Marguerat">Daniel Marguerat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mattei" title="Paul Mattei">Paul Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Claude_Mimouni" title="Simon Claude Mimouni">Simon Claude Mimouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Nodet" title="Étienne Nodet">Étienne Nodet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Norelli" title="Enrico Norelli">Enrico Norelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Perrot" title="Charles Perrot">Charles Perrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pietri" title="Charles Pietri">Charles Pietri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_Pietri" title="Luce Pietri">Luce Pietri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Pouderon" title="Bernard Pouderon">Bernard Pouderon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Charles_Puech" title="Henri-Charles Puech">Henri-Charles Puech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Salamito" title="Jean-Marie Salamito">Jean-Marie Salamito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Scopello" title="Madeleine Scopello">Madeleine Scopello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Theissen" title="Gerd Theissen">Gerd Theissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Trocm%C3%A9" title="Étienne Trocmé">Étienne Trocmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Vermes" title="Géza Vermes">Géza Vermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Veyne" title="Paul Veyne">Paul Veyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vouga" title="François Vouga">François Vouga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Christianisme" title="Portail du christianisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/17px-Latin_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/25px-Latin_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/33px-Latin_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Christianisme" title="Portail:Christianisme">Portail du christianisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐7kn66 Cached time: 20241206151240 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1824/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65781/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19260/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1321/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4023583/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 222.030 1 -total 23.74% 52.719 1 Modèle:Portail 23.16% 51.420 1 Modèle:À_sourcer 17.42% 38.669 1 Modèle:Palette 17.22% 38.238 3 Modèle:Article 17.03% 37.822 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_d'avertissement 15.05% 33.425 1 Modèle:Palette_Christianisme_ancien 14.14% 31.398 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 9.95% 22.089 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 9.68% 21.486 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:138634:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241206151240 and revision id 214870345. 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