CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenza"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Superpotenza - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"a21949c0-cc0c-42e7-9113-f88d5606369a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Superpotenza","wgTitle":"Superpotenza","wgCurRevisionId":143316838,"wgRevisionId":143316838,"wgArticleId": 615691,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Superpotenza","wgRelevantArticleId":615691,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength": 20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym": "閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym": "eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym": "Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym": "Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn", "autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"တႆး","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym": "සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"syl","autonym":"ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo", "fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","syl","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te", "tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1489259","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false, "tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection", "ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png/1200px-Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="526"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png/800px-Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="351"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png/640px-Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="281"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Superpotenza - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenza"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenza"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenza"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Superpotenza rootpage-Superpotenza stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenza" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="it" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenza&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pagina_principale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Pagina principale</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Una pagina a caso</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nelle vicinanze</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Superpotenza&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">entra</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:OpzioniMobile&returnto=Superpotenza&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Impostazioni</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dit.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dit%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Fai una donazione</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Informazioni su Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Avvertenze</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pagina_principale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Superpotenza</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> nelle relazioni internazionali, Stato che esercita un'influenza su gran parte del mondo </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Superpotenza&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Segui</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifica</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style> <div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> <b>Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti storia contemporanea e politica <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"> <hr>Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSuperpotenza%26action%3Dedit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progetto:Storia_contemporanea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progetto:Storia contemporanea">1</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progetto:Politica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progetto:Politica">2</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il termine <b>superpotenza</b>, nel linguaggio <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storiografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storiografia">storiografico</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giornalismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giornalismo">giornalistico</a>, è stato usato, a partire dalla seconda metà del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XX_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a>, per indicare uno <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stato">Stato</a> che, nelle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relazioni_internazionali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relazioni internazionali">relazioni internazionali</a>, esercita una influenza in grado di condizionare le scelte degli altri Paesi grazie ad un'ampia potenza economica, politica e militare e che esercita questa sua forza per orientare a proprio favore le relazioni internazionali stesse.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png/350px-Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png/525px-Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png/700px-Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625"></a> <figcaption> Le due superpotenze della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_fredda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra fredda">guerra fredda</a>: in arancione gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>, in verde l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unione_Sovietica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Definizione"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definizione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Storia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nell'antichit%C3%A0_ed_epoca_moderna"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Nell'antichità ed epoca moderna</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_superpotenze_durante_la_guerra_fredda"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Le superpotenze durante la guerra fredda</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voci_correlate"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Voci correlate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Definizione">Definizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Definizione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Non basta essere una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_potenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande potenza">grande potenza</a> per poter ergersi al rango di superpotenza: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a> sono due esempi di Stati che, in diversi periodi storici, pur essendo state le nazioni più forti dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a>, non raggiunsero lo status di superpotenza.</p> <p>Nella storia delle relazioni internazionali il termine superpotenza è stato riservato solo agli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> ed all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unione_Sovietica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, che, nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secondo_dopoguerra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondo dopoguerra">secondo dopoguerra</a> e fino al termine della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_fredda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra fredda">Guerra fredda</a>, hanno esercitato, grazie ai loro sistemi di alleanze, agli enormi arsenali nucleari ed alla grande base industriale, il predominio militare, politico, economico e ideologico mondiale.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Superpower.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Superpower.svg/310px-Superpower.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 310px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Superpower.svg/310px-Superpower.svg.png" data-width="310" data-height="137" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Superpower.svg/465px-Superpower.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Superpower.svg/620px-Superpower.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption><b>Attuale unica superpotenza</b> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ffff00;color:#ffff00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a></p><b> Potenziali superpotenze</b>—secondo vari studiosi di geopolitica <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ff0000;color:#ff0000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#000080;color:#000080;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unione_europea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#00ff00;color:#00ff00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ff6600;color:#ff6600;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russia</a></p> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Alcuni commentatori utilizzano il termine "<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza_potenziale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Superpotenza potenziale (la pagina non esiste)">superpotenza potenziale</a>" per designare quelle entità politiche che si ritiene possano diventare una superpotenza nel corso del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXI secolo">XXI secolo</a>. Questo termine è stato applicato da alcuni ad <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unione_europea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Il termine venne adoperato per la prima volta per indicare l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_britannico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero britannico">Impero britannico</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> che al momento del suo apogeo (primi decenni del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novecento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Novecento">Novecento</a>) si elevava molto al di sopra delle altre tradizionali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grandi_Potenze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandi Potenze">Grandi Potenze</a> europee; la questione tuttavia è ancora dibattuta tra gli storici, poiché l'egemonia britannica era esercitata quasi unicamente grazie alla netta superiorità della marina, mentre dal punto di vista economico, demografico e militare Germania e Francia avevano poco da invidiare agli inglesi. Il termine Superpotenza quindi venne utilizzato soprattutto dopo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> e durante la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_Fredda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Fredda">Guerra Fredda</a>, per indicare gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> e l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unione_Sovietica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, vale a dire le due Potenze che polarizzarono in due blocchi contrapposti le relazioni internazionali nel corso della seconda parte del Novecento.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nell'antichità_ed_epoca_moderna"><span id="Nell.27antichit.C3.A0_ed_epoca_moderna"></span>Nell'antichità ed epoca moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Nell'antichità ed epoca moderna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sebbene non venga comunemente utilizzata come definizione nel mondo antico e nel medioevo, si può vedere, con uno sguardo più attento, che dei prototipi di Superpotenze esistevano sin dall'antichità: prima fra tutte fu l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_romano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a>, che, per più di tre secoli, costituì la principale potenza egemonica in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a> ed <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> e la prima forza militare al mondo. Altre superpotenze del mondo antico possono essere identificate in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cartagine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cartagine">Cartagine</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atene">Atene</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_macedone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero macedone">Impero macedone</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sparta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Qing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a> ed <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antico_Egitto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antico Egitto">Antico Egitto</a>.</p> <p>Durante il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medioevo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a>, la prima superpotenza ad apparire fu il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacro_romano_Impero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacro romano Impero">Sacro romano Impero</a>, che si impose per secoli come la più grande potenza europea ed il fulcro della religione cattolica mondiale, con il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papa">Papa</a> e l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperatore_del_Sacro_Romano_Impero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero">Imperatore</a> visti come le figure più influenti al mondo. Successivamente, con l'avvento del colonialismo, vi fu una notevole bipartizione della potenza coloniale e dei fulcri d'influenza: sia Portogallo che Spagna erano riusciti a fondare dei propri imperi coloniali in Africa ed America Latina, che li fecero imporre come le uniche due Superpotenze, scavalcando il Sacro Romano Impero.</p> <p>Nell'epoca moderna, la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Gran_Bretagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a> vide un aumento esponenziale della sua potenza economica e militare, grazie soprattutto alla fondazione da parte del Regno di varie colonie in tutti i continenti eccetto per l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antartide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antartide">Antartide</a>. Col tempo, l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_britannico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero britannico">Impero britannico</a> divenne la potenza navale e commerciale per eccellenza per quasi 2 secoli, ed esercitò una forte influenza culturale in tutto il mondo, ponendosi come leader dell'industria e dello sviluppo del genere umano. A partire dall'800, il potere britannico divenne sempre meno incontrastato: gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>, diventati indipendenti decenni prima, stavano rafforzando notevolmente la loro economia, e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a>, storica rivale del Regno Unito e grande potenza europea, si stava rapidamente trasformando in un Impero grazie al generale <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleone Bonaparte">Napoleone Bonaparte</a>, che conquistò facilmente buona parte dell'Europa. Inoltre, con l'unificazione della Germania e la nascita dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_tedesco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero tedesco">Impero tedesco</a>, l'Impero britannico venne spodestato dal suo status di Superpotenza in favore della rinata Germania che, con l'avvento al trono imperiale di Guglielmo II, divenne anche la prima potenza mondiale. Anche con la sconfitta della Germania, tuttavia, l'Impero vide il suo predominio economico venir lentamente strappato dagli USA, e con la crisi economica del '29, l'Europa e le Americhe vennero profondamente scosse.</p> <p>Con la perdita del predominio britannico sul mondo, emersero nuove superpotenze: la Germania, grazie ad <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Hitler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, passò da uno stato in rovina ad una vasta nazione con la più potente economia ed un esercito dalla forza mai vista prima, che andò vicina a sottomettere e conquistare tutta l'Europa durante la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">Seconda guerra mondiale</a>. Inoltre, a seguito della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivoluzione_russa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivoluzione russa">Rivoluzione russa</a>, nacque l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unione_Sovietica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, che surclassò la Germania a fine seconda guerra mondiale, emergendo come prima potenza eurasiatica e riuscendo a sottomettere gran parte del mondo orientale sotto il dominio comunista, mentre gli USA, risorti dalla guerra come potenza industriale mondiale, riuscirono a sostituire il Regno Unito come leader del continente Europeo, dando il via a quella che viene chiamata <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_fredda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra fredda">guerra fredda</a>, ovvero un periodo di forte tensione tra Stati Uniti ed Unione Sovietica che rischierà più volte di sfociare in un terzo conflitto mondiale, e che terminerà con la dissoluzione dell'URSS e l'affermazione degli Stati Uniti come superpotenza mondiale.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_superpotenze_durante_la_guerra_fredda">Le superpotenze durante la guerra fredda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Le superpotenze durante la guerra fredda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"> <noscript> <img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" data-alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Unione Sovietica</th> <th><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"> <noscript> <img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Stati Uniti</th> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Demografia</b></td> <td>Aveva una popolazione di 286,7 milioni di abitanti nel 1989, al terzo posto al mondo dopo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a> e l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>.</td> <td>Aveva una popolazione di 248,7 milioni di abitanti nel 1990, al quarto posto al mondo.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Geografia</b></td> <td>Il più esteso Stato al mondo con una superficie di 22.270.000 km²</td> <td>Il quarto Stato più esteso al mondo, dopo Unione Sovietica, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a> e Cina, con una superficie di 9.526.468 km².</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Economia</b></td> <td>Prodotto interno lordo di 2.900 miliardi di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollari</a> nel 1990. La seconda più grande economia del mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-cia1990_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cia1990-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grandi risorse minerarie e fonti di energia. Nel complesso praticamente autosufficiente con piccole quantità di importazioni; insufficiente sfruttamento delle risorse in particolare nell'agricoltura. La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marxismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marxismo">teoria economica marxista</a> applicata in Unione Sovietica assegnava la priorità alla produzione industriale organizzata da strutture statali centralizzate che peraltro dimostravano notevole inefficienza. Il sistema dei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piano_quinquennale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piano quinquennale">piani quinquennali</a> veniva utilizzato per raggiungere specifici obiettivi economici. Importante ricerca scientifica e tecnologica, favorita anche da attività di spionaggio all'estero; grande potenza spaziale in grado di inviare nel 1957 il primo satellite artificiale nello spazio (<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sputnik_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik</a></i>) e nel 1961 il primo cosmonauta (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurij_Gagarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurij Gagarin">Jurij Gagarin</a>). Vantaggi economici concreti come il pieno impiego, le cure mediche gratuite e l'istruzione scolastica gratuita erano in teoria garantiti a tutti i cittadini. Questo sistema economico era applicato anche negli Stati satellite dell'Europa centrale e orientale.</td> <td>Prodotto interno lordo di 5.200 miliardi di dollari nel 1990. La più grande economia del mondo. <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitalismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitalismo">Economia capitalistica</a> basata sul sistema della domanda e dell'offerta secondo le leggi del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libero_mercato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libero mercato">libero mercato</a>; produzione determinata dalle richieste dei consumatori, anche se erano presenti crescenti ineguaglianze sociali.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enorme base industriale e un grande e moderno settore agricolo-alimentare. Grande volumi di importazioni ed esportazioni. Grandi risorse naturali di minerali, metalli, fonti di energia e legname. Grande ricerca e sviluppo tecnologico, con importanti e costanti innovazioni; grande potenza spaziale in grado di inviare <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sbarco_sulla_Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sbarco sulla Luna">missioni con astronauti sulla Luna</a>. Alto livello di vita della popolazione con ampia disponibilità di beni di consumo. Sede della maggior parte delle più grandi imprese globali multinazionali. La moneta, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollaro statunitense</a>, costituiva il valore di riserva correntemente utilizzato nell'economia mondiale sulla base degli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conferenza_di_Bretton_Woods?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conferenza di Bretton Woods">accordi di Bretton Woods</a>. Inserito con un ruolo predominante nel sistema delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G7">sette maggiori economie mondiali</a>. Supporto alle economie dei paesi alleati con vari programmi di sviluppo come il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piano_Marshall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piano Marshall">piano Marshall</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Politica</b></td> <td>Potente <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunismo">stato comunista</a> formato dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federalismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federalismo">federazione</a> di 15 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubbliche_sovietiche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubbliche sovietiche">Repubbliche sovietiche</a>. Collegamento con altri partiti comunisti e con movimenti anti-colonialisti. Seggio permanente al <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consiglio_di_sicurezza_delle_Nazioni_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite">Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite</a>.</td> <td>Potente <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitalismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitalismo">stato capitalista</a> con una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Costituzione degli Stati Uniti">costituzione repubblicana federale</a>. Seggio permanente al Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Relazioni estere</b></td> <td>Stretti collegamenti con i Paesi dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa centrale">Europa centrale</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa orientale">orientale</a> e alcuni dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America_Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="America Latina">America Latina</a>, del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud-Est_asiatico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud-Est asiatico">Sud-Est asiatico</a> e dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a>. Fino al 1961 trattato di alleanza con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_Cinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Popolare Cinese">Cina comunista</a>. Sostegno ad altri Paesi comunisti e socialisti.</td> <td>Stretti collegamenti con i Paesi dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa occidentale">Europa occidentale</a>, dell'America latina, del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commonwealth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> e dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia orientale">Asia orientale</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relazioni_bilaterali_tra_Israele_e_Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Israele e Stati Uniti d'America">Israele</a>. Sostegno alle democrazie e alle dittature anti-comuniste.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Apparato militare</b></td> <td>Possedeva il più grande esercito e le più grandi forze aeree del mondo<sup id="cite_ref-RL646_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RL646-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; la marina era la seconda al mondo<sup id="cite_ref-RL646_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RL646-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Spesa militare di 267 miliardi di dollari nel 1985<sup id="cite_ref-RL646_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RL646-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Durante la seconda parte della Guerra fredda, possedeva il più grande arsenale di armi nucleari al mondo. Organizzazione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patto_di_Varsavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patto di Varsavia">Patto di Varsavia</a> con gli Stati satellite dell'Europa centrale e orientale. Rete di informazioni e spionaggio mondiale diretta dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glavnoe_razvedyvatel%27noe_upravlenie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glavnoe razvedyvatel'noe upravlenie">GRU</a> e dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komitet_gosudarstvennoj_bezopasnosti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Komitet gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti">KGB</a>. Collegamenti con gruppi di guerriglia e paramilitari diffusi nel mondo. Grande complesso militare industriale con enorme produzione di armamenti e loro distribuzione globale.</td> <td>La più alta spesa militare al mondo (314 miliardi di dollari nel 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, con la più grande marina al mondo, superiore alla somma delle successive tredici marine mondiali,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Defense_Analysis;_Dec2001,_Vol._17_Issue_3,_p259-265_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Defense_Analysis;_Dec2001,_Vol._17_Issue_3,_p259-265-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, esercito e forze aeree uguagliate solo da quelli dell'Unione Sovietica<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Possedeva basi militari in tutto il mondo, in particolare in un "anello" quasi completo intorno al Patto di Varsavia, a ovest, sud e est. Il più grande arsenale al mondo di armi nucleari nella prima fase della Guerra fredda. Potente alleanza militare con l'Europa occidentale (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NATO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NATO">NATO</a>), tra cui Francia e Gran Bretagna, dotate di un loro deterrente nucleare. Rete di informazioni e spionaggio globale, attraverso la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">DIA</a>. Collegamenti con gruppi di guerriglia e paramilitari anti-comunisti in sviluppo nel mondo. Grande complesso militare industriale con enorme produzione di armamenti attraverso contratti con industrie private della difesa; cooperazione con le industrie dei paesi alleati; vendita globale di armamenti.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Media</b></td> <td>Controllo e censura sulla stampa. Promozione, attraverso l'uso della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propaganda_sovietica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda sovietica">propaganda sovietica</a>, degli ideali comunisti e socialisti a favore della cooperazione dei lavoratori di tutto il mondo che avrebbero dovuto unirsi per abbattere la società capitalistica e la cosiddetta "dittatura della borghesia" e sostituirle con la società comunista che prevedeva la proprietà collettiva di tutti i mezzi di produzione.</td> <td>Conservazione delle garanzie costituzionali di libertà di parola e di stampa, anche se l'accentuarsi della guerra fredda condusse a un certo livello di censura, in specie durante la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra del Vietnam">guerra del Vietnam</a> e il periodo del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maccartismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maccartismo">maccartismo</a> nel corso del quale la censura fu particolarmente pesante.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Cultura</b></td> <td>Grandi tradizioni nella letteratura, musica classica, cinema e balletto. Grande potenza sportiva; vincitrice di un gran numero di medaglie nei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giochi_olimpici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giochi olimpici">Giochi olimpici</a> (benché lo sport fosse in teoria praticato solo a livello dilettantistico).</td> <td>Importanti tradizioni e influenza culturale dominante nel mondo nel campo della musica, letteratura, cinema, televisione, arte e moda. Grande potenza sportiva, vincitrice di un gran numero di medaglie nei Giochi olimpici. Sport professionistico.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation googlebooks" style="font-style:normal"> Agustin Macias, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DEGqlSgAACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Superpower, The European Union</span></a>, Defense Technical Information Center, 1994.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation googlebooks" style="font-style:normal"> Robert J. Guttman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dsbi7eVIcyD4C"><span style="font-style:italic;">Europe in the New Century: Visions of an Emerging Superpower</span></a>, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cia1990-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cia1990_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427053700/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt"><span style="font-style:italic;">1990 CIA World Factbook</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento di puro testo">TXT</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">umsl.edu</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. <small>URL consultato il 12 ottobre 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt">url originale</abbr> il 27 aprile 2011)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Stone, C., Shaw, H., Trisi, D. e Sherman, A., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.cbpp.org/files/11-28-11pov.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Guide to Statistics on Historical Trends in Income Inequality</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">cbpp.org</span>, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, pp. 7–11. <small>URL consultato il 2 ottobre 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.cbpp.org/files/11-28-11pov.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 31 maggio 2015)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-RL646-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RL646_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RL646_5-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RL646_5-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">AA.VV., <i>Enciclopedia universale Rizzoli-Larousse</i>, vol. XVIII; p. 646; Esercito sovietico: 1,8 milioni di uomini, 50.700 carri armati; Forze aeree: 3.260 aerei, 2.300 elicotteri; Difesa aerea: 4.000 aerei.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">AA.VV., <i>Enciclopedia universale Rizzoli Larousse</i>, vol. XVIII, p. 610.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Robert M Gates, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2009-01-01/balanced-strategy"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Balanced Strategy: Reprogramming the Pentagon or a New Age</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">foreignaffairs.com</span>, Council On Foreign Relations. <small>URL consultato il 31 maggio 2015</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Defense_Analysis;_Dec2001,_Vol._17_Issue_3,_p259-265-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Defense_Analysis;_Dec2001,_Vol._17_Issue_3,_p259-265_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Weighing the US Navy Defense & Security Analysis, Volume 17, Issue 3 December 2001, pages 259–265</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">AA.VV., <i>Enciclopedia universale Rizzoli Larousse</i>, vol. XVIII, p. 610. Esercito: 780.000 militari con 11.000 carri armati; Forze aeree: 3.700 aerei.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iperpotenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iperpotenza">Iperpotenza</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_potenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande potenza">Grande potenza</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_potenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media potenza">Media potenza</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potenza_regionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potenza regionale">Potenza regionale</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_fredda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra fredda">Guerra fredda</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politica_dell%27equilibrio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politica dell'equilibrio">Politica dell'equilibrio</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potenza_(storia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potenza (storia)">Potenza (storia)</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relazioni_internazionali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relazioni internazionali">Relazioni internazionali</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stato">Stato</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Superpotenza" class="extiw" title="q:Superpotenza">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/superpotenza" class="extiw" title="wikt:superpotenza">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Superpowers"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Superpowers?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" data-width="18" data-height="21" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Superpotenza" class="extiw" title="q:Superpotenza">superpotenza</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/superpotenza" class="extiw" title="wikt:superpotenza">superpotenza</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Superpowers?uselang%3Dit">superpotenza</a></span></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) André Munro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/superpower"><span style="font-style:italic;">superpower</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489259%23P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> </ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style> <div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Politica"> <noscript> <img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/25px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="237"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/25px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png" data-alt=" " data-width="25" data-height="18" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/38px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg/50px-Italian_Parliament_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portale:Politica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portale:Politica">Portale Politica</a></b> </div> </div> <div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"> <div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"> <noscript> <img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 23px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" data-alt=" " data-width="25" data-height="23" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portale:Storia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSuperpotenza%26oldid%3D143316838">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&oldid=143316838</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Superpotenza&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sayatek" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1738051175"> <span>Ultima modifica il 28 gen 2025 alle 08:59</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermoondheid" title="Supermoondheid - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Supermoondheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585%25D9%2589" title="قوة عظمى - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوة عظمى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotencia_internacional" title="Superpotencia internacional - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Superpotencia internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25B6vq%25C9%2599ld%25C3%25B6vl%25C9%2599t" title="Fövqəldövlət - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fövqəldövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Звышдзяржава - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Звышдзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D1%258A%25D1%2585%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Свръхдържава - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свръхдържава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পরাশক্তি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরাশক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpot%25C3%25A8ncia" title="Superpotència - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Superpotència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervelmoc" title="Supervelmoc - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Supervelmoc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwchbwer" title="Uwchbwer - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwchbwer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermagt" title="Supermagt - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Supermagt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermacht" title="Supermacht - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Supermacht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A5%25CF%2580%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25B4%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7" title="Υπερδύναμη - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερδύναμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Superpower" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotenco" title="Superpotenco - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Superpotenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotencia_internacional" title="Superpotencia internacional - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Superpotencia internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superriigid" title="Superriigid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Superriigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotentzia" title="Superpotentzia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Superpotentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA" title="ابرقدرت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرقدرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervalta" title="Supervalta - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Supervalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpuissance" title="Superpuissance - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Superpuissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A6%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA-%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C" title="מעצמת-על - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעצמת-על" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="परमशक्ति - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमशक्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuperhatalom" title="Szuperhatalom - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuperhatalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Գերտերություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերտերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_adikuasa" title="Negara adikuasa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara adikuasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B6%2585%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259B%25BD" title="超大国 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超大国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joqar%25C4%25B1_derjavalar" title="Joqarı derjavalar - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Joqarı derjavalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25BE%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%2593%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Жоғарғы державалар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғарғы державалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B4%2588%25EA%25B0%2595%25EB%258C%2580%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="초강대국 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초강대국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superh%25C3%25AAz" title="Superhêz - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Superhêz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotentia" title="Superpotentia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Superpotentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervalstyb%25C4%2597" title="Supervalstybė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Supervalstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielvara" title="Lielvara - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielvara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="വൻശക്തി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൻശക്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adikuasa" title="Adikuasa - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adikuasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="महाशक्ति - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महाशक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2581_(%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A5%25A8%25E0%25A5%25A6%25E0%25A5%25A6%25E0%25A5%25A6%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="वल्लरचु (सन् २०००या संकिपा) - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वल्लरचु (सन् २०००या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermacht" title="Supermacht - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Supermacht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermakt" title="Supermakt - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Supermakt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermakt" title="Supermakt - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Supermakt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpot%25C3%25A9ncia" title="Superpoténcia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Superpoténcia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermocarstwo" title="Supermocarstwo - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supermocarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA" title="عالمی طاقت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عالمی طاقت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25DA%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9" title="زبرځواک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زبرځواک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpot%25C3%25AAncia" title="Superpotência - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Superpotência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superputere" title="Superputere - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Superputere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Сверхдержава - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сверхдержава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpouer" title="Superpouer - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Superpouer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersila" title="Supersila - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Supersila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Superpower" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superve%25C4%25BEmoc" title="Superveľmoc - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Superveľmoc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velesila" title="Velesila - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velesila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhitsa_dzehondo" title="Mhitsa dzehondo - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhitsa dzehondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfuqia" title="Superfuqia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Superfuqia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Суперсила - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суперсила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermakt" title="Supermakt - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Supermakt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581" title="வல்லரசு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வல்லரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2585%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0_%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581" title="అగ్ర రాజ్యాలు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అగ్ర రాజ్యాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Абарқудрат - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абарқудрат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588" title="อภิมหาอำนาจ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อภิมหาอำนาจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinakamakapangyarihang_bansa" title="Pinakamakapangyarihang bansa - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinakamakapangyarihang bansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCper_g%25C3%25BC%25C3%25A7" title="Süper güç - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süper güç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Наддержава - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наддержава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA" title="عالمی طاقت - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عالمی طاقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotensa_internasiona%25C5%2582e" title="Superpotensa internasionałe - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Superpotensa internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%25C3%25AAu_c%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Dng_qu%25E1%25BB%2591c" title="Siêu cường quốc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu cường quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B6%2585%25E7%25BA%25A7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259B%25BD" title="超级大国 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="超级大国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B6%2585%25E7%25BA%25A7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259B%25BD" title="超级大国 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超级大国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B6%2585%25E7%25B4%259A%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259C%258B" title="超級大國 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="超級大國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 28 gen 2025 alle 08:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il contenuto è disponibile in base alla licenza <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, se non diversamente specificato.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">Condizioni d'uso</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSuperpotenza%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c66dc9bfb-zmhw2","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.256","walltime":"0.577","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10090,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18899,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2679,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8848,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 302.521 1 -total"," 32.33% 97.805 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 15.34% 46.421 5 Template:Legend"," 13.18% 39.863 10 Template:Codice_RGB"," 12.23% 36.990 10 Template:Codcol"," 11.79% 35.654 1 Template:F"," 11.26% 34.075 1 Template:Avviso"," 10.57% 31.976 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 9.85% 29.794 1 Template:Portale"," 7.86% 23.780 1 Template:Categorie_avviso"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.132","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5265211,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-55d695cf44-kxhq6","timestamp":"20250218201744","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Superpotenza","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superpotenza","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1489259","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1489259","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-01T10:31:09Z","dateModified":"2025-01-28T07:59:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3c\/Soviet_Union_United_States_Locator.png","headline":"nelle relazioni internazionali, Stato che esercita un'influenza su gran parte del mondo"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-mw-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('it', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>