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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspecte_ale_inteligenței_păsărilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aspecte ale inteligenței păsărilor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aspecte_ale_inteligenței_păsărilor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aspecte ale inteligenței păsărilor subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aspecte_ale_inteligenței_păsărilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comportament_social" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportament_social"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Comportament social</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportament_social-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Memorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Învățarea/Formarea_reflexelor_condiționate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Învățarea/Formarea_reflexelor_condiționate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Învățarea/Formarea reflexelor condiționate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Învățarea/Formarea_reflexelor_condiționate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunicarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunicarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Comunicarea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comunicarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalitate_și_caracter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalitate_și_caracter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Personalitate și caracter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalitate_și_caracter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emoții,_sentimente_și_alte_aspecte_umane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emoții,_sentimente_și_alte_aspecte_umane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Emoții, sentimente și alte aspecte umane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emoții,_sentimente_și_alte_aspecte_umane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abilitate_conceptuală" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abilitate_conceptuală"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Abilitate conceptuală</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abilitate_conceptuală-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diferență_dintre_instinct_și_inteligență" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferență_dintre_instinct_și_inteligență"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Diferență dintre instinct și inteligență</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diferență_dintre_instinct_și_inteligență-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inteligența păsărilor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 12 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligensie_by_vo%C3%ABls" title="Intelligensie by voëls – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Intelligensie by voëls" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia_dels_ocells" title="Intel·ligència dels ocells – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Intel·ligència dels ocells" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_intelligence" title="Bird intelligence – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bird intelligence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birda_inteligento" title="Birda inteligento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Birda inteligento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligencia_de_las_aves" title="Inteligencia de las aves – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inteligencia de las aves" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هوش پرندگان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوش پرندگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_des_oiseaux" title="Intelligence des oiseaux – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Intelligence des oiseaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecerdasan_burung" title="Kecerdasan burung – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kecerdasan burung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബേർഡ് ഇന്റലിജൻസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേർഡ് ഇന്റലിജൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelig%C3%AAncia_em_aves" title="Inteligência em aves – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inteligência em aves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5glars_intelligens" title="Fåglars intelligens – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fåglars intelligens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AD_kh%C3%B4n_%E1%BB%9F_chim" title="Trí khôn ở chim – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trí khôn ở chim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&oldid=16502567" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&id=16502567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInteligen%25C8%259Ba_p%25C4%2583s%25C4%2583rilor"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Inteligență">Inteligența</a> <a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre">păsărilor</a></b> este mai puțin studiată de etologi și psihologi, în comparație cu inteligența mamiferelor. Mulți cred că păsările sunt animale dificile și greu de înțeles, însă, la o analiză mai atentă, s-ar constata că păsările au o latură a personalității lor mai umană ca cea a mai multor <a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">mamifere</a>, iar multe păsări sunt chiar mai inteligente decât unele mamifere. Mulți cercetători susțin că păsările nu sunt destul de inteligente, deoarece <a href="/wiki/Telencefal" title="Telencefal">telencefalul</a> lor este mic, însă se pare că centrul inteligenței lor se află în altă parte a <a href="/wiki/Creier" title="Creier">encefalului</a>. Astăzi, orice încercare de a demonstra aptitudini mai speciale ale păsărilor este catalogată drept antropomorfism. O comparație a maselor relative ale creierelor (deși destul de puțin relevantă), poate da rezultate <span style="background:#ffeaea; color:#444444">surprinzătoare</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Nu este clar care este sursa acestei afirmații. din noiembrie 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FE">formulare evazivă</a></i>]</span></sup> (sursă: „Mind of a raven” - B.Heinrich): </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fringilla_domestica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fringilla domestica — pagină inexistentă">Fringilla domestica</a></i> - 4,2 %;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturnus_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturnus vulgaris">Sturnus vulgaris</a></i> - 2,6 %</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corb" title="Corb">Corbul</a></i> - 1,5 %</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Omul</a></i> - 1,7 % (dacă s-ar lua un om normal de 70 de <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilograme</a> cu un creier proporțional de 1.2 kilograme).</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspecte_ale_inteligenței_păsărilor"><span id="Aspecte_ale_inteligen.C8.9Bei_p.C4.83s.C4.83rilor"></span>Aspecte ale inteligenței păsărilor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aspecte ale inteligenței păsărilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aspecte ale inteligenței păsărilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comportament_social">Comportament social</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comportament social" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Comportament social"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cercetătorii susțin că un animal, cu cât este mai social, cu atât el tinde să fie mai inteligent. Cele mai sociale păsări sunt Corvidele (ciorile, gaițele). Ele, și nu numai ele, se adună în grupuri familiare, pentru activități de apărare a teritoriilor. Experții susțin că pentru o astfel de interacțiune socială este nevoie de o <a href="/wiki/Inteligen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Inteligență">inteligență</a> superioară. Aceste păsări nu trebuie numai să știe fiecare membru al clanului și statutul lui, ci mai trebuie să observe fiecare schimbare din clan, pentru a putea reacționa corespunzător. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorie">Memorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Memorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Memorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Memoria nu este una din cele mai importante aspecte ale inteligenței, însă păsările au o memorie excelentă. Multe au chiar o memorie spațială mai bună ca cea a oamenilor. Marea majoritate a păsărilor țin minte exact locul unde și-au construit cuibul și tind să se întoarcă la el sau într-o zonă apropiată lui după perioada de migrație. Multe păsări își amintesc 90% din locurile unde și-au îngropat semințele toamna precedentă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Învățarea/Formarea_reflexelor_condiționate"><span id=".C3.8Env.C4.83.C8.9Barea.2FFormarea_reflexelor_condi.C8.9Bionate"></span>Învățarea/Formarea reflexelor condiționate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Învățarea/Formarea reflexelor condiționate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Învățarea/Formarea reflexelor condiționate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La păsări, învățarea presupune formarea reflexelor condiționate, prin asociație, prin încercare/greșeală, prin imitarea reprezentanților aceleași specii, sau a unei specii înrudite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comunicarea">Comunicarea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comunicarea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Comunicarea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personalitate_și_caracter"><span id="Personalitate_.C8.99i_caracter"></span>Personalitate și caracter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalitate și caracter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Personalitate și caracter"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emoții,_sentimente_și_alte_aspecte_umane"><span id="Emo.C8.9Bii.2C_sentimente_.C8.99i_alte_aspecte_umane"></span>Emoții, sentimente și alte aspecte umane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Emoții, sentimente și alte aspecte umane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Emoții, sentimente și alte aspecte umane"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Păsările pot arăta multe sentimente specifice omului: </p> <ul><li>ele pot arăta <b>prietenie</b> și <b>dragoste</b> față de partenerul lor și față de pui;</li> <li>la moartea partenerului, o pasăre poate să stea la cadavru, împingându-l, parcă încercând să-l trezească; după aceea intră într-un declin timp de câteva zile, astfel manifestând o <b>depresie</b>.</li> <li>Unele păsări mici pot arăta <b>grijă</b> și <b>bunăvoință</b> față de alte păsări, nu numai față de pui și partener; astfel de acțiuni se pot arăta în timpul migrării, chiar față de alte specii.</li> <li>Unele păsări au <b>simț estetic</b>, atunci când își decorează cuibul cu diferite flori multicolore, sau cu alte ornamente.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abilitate_conceptuală"><span id="Abilitate_conceptual.C4.83"></span>Abilitate conceptuală</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Abilitate conceptuală" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Abilitate conceptuală"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diferență_dintre_instinct_și_inteligență"><span id="Diferen.C8.9B.C4.83_dintre_instinct_.C8.99i_inteligen.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Diferență dintre instinct și inteligență</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Diferență dintre instinct și inteligență" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inteligen%C8%9Ba_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Diferență dintre instinct și inteligență"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Pas%C4%83re" title="Format:Pasăre"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Pas%C4%83re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Pasăre — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Pas%C4%83re&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre">Păsări</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anatomie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Anatomie</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Scheletul_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Scheletul păsărilor">Schelet</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zborul_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zborul păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Zborul</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ou" title="Ou">Ou</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%83" title="Pană">Pene</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cioc" title="Cioc">Cioc</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ficatul_la_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficatul la păsări">Ficat</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pancreasul_la_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" title="Pancreasul la păsări">Pancreas</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Protonotaria citrea"><img alt="Protonotaria citrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg/100px-Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg/150px-Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg/200px-Protonotaria-citrea-002_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Evoluție și dispariție </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolu%C8%9Bia_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evoluția păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Evoluție</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_preistorice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor preistorice — pagină inexistentă">Păsări preistorice</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_disp%C4%83rute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor dispărute — pagină inexistentă">Păsări recent dispărute</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Comportamentul_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Comportamentul păsărilor">Comportament</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ntecele_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cântecele păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Cântecele păsărilor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inteligența</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Migrarea_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor" title="Migrarea păsărilor">Migrație</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproducerea_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproducerea păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Reproducere</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comunicarea_dintre_p%C4%83s%C4%83ri" title="Comunicarea dintre păsări">Comunicare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioritmurile_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioritmurile păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Bioritmuri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boli_aviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boli aviare — pagină inexistentă">Boli</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Liste </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Glosar_ornitologic" title="Glosar ornitologic">Glosar ornitologic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_regiuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor după regiuni — pagină inexistentă">Lista păsărilor după regiuni</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83rile_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Păsările României">Păsările României</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83rile_Republicii_Moldova" title="Păsările Republicii Moldova">Păsările Republicii Moldova</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re#Clasificarea_ordinelor_păsărilor" title="Pasăre">Clasificare</a><br />Principalele ordine actuale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Accipitriforme" title="Accipitriforme">Accipitriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aegotheliformes" title="Aegotheliformes">Aegotheliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anseriforme" title="Anseriforme">Anseriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apterygiformes">Apterygiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cathartiformes" title="Cathartiformes">Cathartiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barz%C4%83" title="Barză">Ciconiiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caradriiforme" title="Caradriiforme">Charadriiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coliiformes" title="Coliiformes">Coliiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coraciiforme" title="Coraciiforme">Coraciiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euripigiforme" title="Euripigiforme">Eurypygiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galiforme" title="Galiforme">Galliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaviiforme" title="Gaviiforme">Gaviiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leptosomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomiformes">Leptosomiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesitornithiformes" title="Mesitornithiformes">Mesitornithiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" title="Musophagiformes">Musophagiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyctibiidae" title="Nyctibiidae">Nyctibiiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Otididae" title="Otididae">Otidiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paseriforme" title="Paseriforme">Passeriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pelecaniforme" title="Pelecaniforme">Pelecaniformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Phaethontiformes" title="Phaethontiformes">Phaethontiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopteriformes" title="Phoenicopteriformes">Phoenicopteriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piciforme" title="Piciforme">Piciformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Procellariiformes" title="Procellariiformes">Procellariiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psittaciformes" title="Psittaciformes">Psittaciformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pterocliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterocliformes">Pterocliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rheiformes" title="Rheiformes">Rheiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin">Sphenisciformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Steatornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornithiformes">Steatornithiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Strigiforme" title="Strigiforme">Strigiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Struthioniformes" title="Struthioniformes">Struthioniformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suliformes" title="Suliformes">Suliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tinamiformes" title="Tinamiformes">Tinamiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trogoniformes" title="Trogoniformes">Trogoniformes</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Științe legate de păsări </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ornitologie" title="Ornitologie">Ornitologie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservarea_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservarea păsărilor — pagină inexistentă">Conservare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Avicultur%C4%83" title="Avicultură">Avicultură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oologie" title="Oologie">Oologie</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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