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href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF" title="Μιλιμετρέ χαρτί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιλιμετρέ χαρτί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papel_grafiado" title="Papel grafiado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papel grafiado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B0_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کاغذ رسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاغذ رسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiekenpapier" title="Grafiekenpapier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grafiekenpapier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%9C%BC%E7%B4%99" title="方眼紙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="方眼紙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_paper" title="Grid paper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grid paper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Graph-paper-10sqsm-5sqin-4sqin.jpg/450px-Graph-paper-10sqsm-5sqin-4sqin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Graph-paper-10sqsm-5sqin-4sqin.jpg/600px-Graph-paper-10sqsm-5sqin-4sqin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4483" data-file-height="2355" /></a><figcaption>Three styles of <a href="/wiki/Loose_leaf" title="Loose leaf">loose leaf</a> graph paper: 10 squares per centimeter ("millimeter paper"), 5 squares per inch (“engineering paper"), 4 squares per inch (“quad paper")</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Graph paper</b>, <b>coordinate paper</b>, <b>grid paper</b>, or <b>squared paper</b> is writing <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> that is printed with fine lines making up a <a href="/wiki/Regular_grid" title="Regular grid">regular grid</a>. It is available either as <a href="/wiki/Loose_leaf" title="Loose leaf">loose leaf</a> paper or bound in <a href="/wiki/Notebook" title="Notebook">notebooks</a>. </p><p>It is commonly found in mathematics and engineering education settings, <a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">exercise books</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Laboratory_notebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratory notebook">laboratory notebooks</a>. </p><p>The lines are often used as guides for <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_notation" title="Mathematical notation">mathematical notation</a>, plotting <a href="/wiki/Graph_of_a_function" title="Graph of a function">graphs of functions</a> or <a href="/wiki/Experimental_data" title="Experimental data">experimental data</a>, and drawing <a href="/wiki/Curve" title="Curve">curves</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graph_paper&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> owns a pattern book dated to around 1596 in which each page bears a grid <a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing" title="Woodblock printing">printed with a woodblock</a>. The owner has used these grids to create block pictures in black and white and in colour.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first commercially published "coordinate paper" is usually attributed to a Dr. Buxton of England, who patented paper, printed with a rectangular coordinate grid, in 1794.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A century later, E. H. Moore, a distinguished mathematician at the University of Chicago, advocated usage of paper or <a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">exercise books</a> with "squared lines" by students of high schools and universities.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1906 edition of <i>Algebra for Beginners</i> by H. S. Hall and S. R. Knight included a strong statement that "the squared paper should be of good quality and accurately ruled to inches and tenths of an inch. Experience shows that anything on a smaller scale (such as 'millimeter' paper) is practically worthless in the hands of beginners."<sup id="cite_ref-pballew-graph_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pballew-graph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "graph paper" did not catch on quickly in American usage. <i>A School Arithmetic</i> (1919) by H. S. Hall and F. H. Stevens had a chapter on graphing with "squared paper". <i>Analytic Geometry</i> (1937) by W. A. Wilson and J. A. Tracey used the phrase "coordinate paper". The term "squared paper" remained in British usage for longer; for example it was used in <i>Public School Arithmetic</i> (2023) by W. M. Baker and A. A. Bourne published in London.<sup id="cite_ref-pballew-graph_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pballew-graph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formats">Formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graph_paper&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Quad paper</b>, sometimes referred to as <b>quadrille paper</b> from French quadrillé, 'large square',<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a common form of graph paper with a sparse grid printed in light blue or gray and right to the edge of the paper. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, it often has two, four or five squares per inch for work not needing too much detail. In <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, it usually has 5 <a href="/wiki/Millimetre" title="Millimetre">mm</a> by 5 mm squares. It is used in mathematical <a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">exercise books</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lab_notebook" title="Lab notebook">Lab notebooks</a>.</li> <li><b>Dot grid paper</b> uses dots at intersections instead of gridlines. It is often used for <a href="/wiki/Bullet_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullet Journal">bullet journalling</a>.</li> <li><b>Engineering paper</b>, or an <b>engineer's pad</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-mit-pset_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-pset-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is traditionally printed on light green or tan translucent paper. It may have four, five or ten squares per inch. The grid lines are printed on the back side of each page and show through faintly to the front side. Each page has an unprinted margin. When <a href="/wiki/Photocopier" title="Photocopier">photocopied</a> or <a href="/wiki/Image_scanner" title="Image scanner">scanned</a>, the grid lines typically do not show up in the resulting copy, which often gives the work a neat, uncluttered appearance. In the U.S. and Canada, some engineering professors require student <a href="/wiki/Homework" title="Homework">homework</a> to be completed on engineering paper.<sup id="cite_ref-mit-pset_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mit-pset-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Millimeter paper</b> has ten squares per centimeter and is used for <a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">technical drawings</a>.</li> <li><b>Hexagonal paper</b> shows regular hexagons instead of squares. These can be used to map geometric <a href="/wiki/Tiling_by_regular_polygons" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiling by regular polygons">tiled or tesselated</a> designs among other uses.</li> <li><b>Isometric graph paper</b> or <b>3D graph paper</b> is a triangular graph paper which uses a series of three guidelines forming a 60° grid of small triangles. The triangles are arranged in groups of six to make hexagons. The name suggests the use for <a href="/wiki/Isometric_projection" title="Isometric projection">isometric views</a> or pseudo-three-dimensional views. Among other functions, they can be used in the design of trianglepoint <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a>. It can be used to draw angles accurately.</li> <li><b>Logarithmic paper</b> has rectangles drawn in varying widths corresponding to <a href="/wiki/Logarithmic_scale" title="Logarithmic scale">logarithmic scales</a> for <a href="/wiki/Semi-log_plot" title="Semi-log plot">semi-log plots</a> or <a href="/wiki/Log-log_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="Log-log plot">log-log plots</a>.</li> <li><b>Normal <a href="/wiki/Probability" title="Probability">probability</a> paper</b> is another graph paper with rectangles of variable widths. It is designed so that "the graph of the normal distribution function is represented on it by a straight line", i.e. it can be used for a <a href="/wiki/Normal_probability_plot" title="Normal probability plot">normal probability plot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eom-prob_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eom-prob-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Polar coordinate paper</b> has concentric circles divided into small arcs or 'pie wedges' to allow plotting in <a href="/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system" title="Polar coordinate system">polar coordinates</a>.</li> <li><b>Ternary (triangular) graph paper</b> has an equilateral triangle, divided into smaller equilateral triangles with usually 10 or more divisions per edge. It is used to plot compositional percentages of in systems that have three constituents or three dimensions. (see <a href="/wiki/Ternary_plot" title="Ternary plot">ternary plot</a>)</li></ul> <p>In general, graphs showing grids are sometimes called <b>Cartesian</b> graphs because the square can be used to map measurements onto a <a href="/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system" title="Cartesian coordinate system">Cartesian (x vs. y)</a> coordinate system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graph_paper&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graph-paper.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regular graphing paper"><img alt="Regular graphing paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Graph-paper.svg/270px-Graph-paper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Graph-paper.svg/405px-Graph-paper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Graph-paper.svg/540px-Graph-paper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Regular graphing paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Log_paper.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Log-log graphing paper"><img alt="Log-log graphing paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Log_paper.svg/270px-Log_paper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Log_paper.svg/405px-Log_paper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Log_paper.svg/540px-Log_paper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Log-log graphing paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LogPapierY.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Semi-log graphing paper"><img alt="Semi-log graphing paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/LogPapierY.PNG/283px-LogPapierY.PNG" decoding="async" width="189" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/LogPapierY.PNG/425px-LogPapierY.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/LogPapierY.PNG 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Semi-log graphing paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Normal Probability paper"><img alt="Normal Probability paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png/341px-Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png" decoding="async" width="228" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png/512px-Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png/683px-Probability_Graph_Paper_Template-landscape.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Normal Probability paper</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isometric_graph_paper,_US_letter_size_SVG.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isometric graphing paper"><img alt="Isometric graphing paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Isometric_graph_paper%2C_US_letter_size_SVG.svg/209px-Isometric_graph_paper%2C_US_letter_size_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Isometric_graph_paper%2C_US_letter_size_SVG.svg/313px-Isometric_graph_paper%2C_US_letter_size_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Isometric_graph_paper%2C_US_letter_size_SVG.svg/417px-Isometric_graph_paper%2C_US_letter_size_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isometric graphing paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PolarPapier.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Polar coordinate paper"><img alt="Polar coordinate paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PolarPapier.PNG/270px-PolarPapier.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PolarPapier.PNG/405px-PolarPapier.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/PolarPapier.PNG 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Polar coordinate paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Engineering-pad-simulation.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Engineering paper"><img alt="Engineering paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Engineering-pad-simulation.png/209px-Engineering-pad-simulation.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Engineering-pad-simulation.png/313px-Engineering-pad-simulation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Engineering-pad-simulation.png/417px-Engineering-pad-simulation.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engineering paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ternary graph paper"><img alt="Ternary graph paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png/311px-Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png/467px-Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png/622px-Ternary_graph_paper_-_50_divisions_per_side.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="793" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ternary graph paper</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Squared exercise book used in Russian schools (12 and 18 sheets)"><img alt="Squared exercise book used in Russian schools (12 and 18 sheets)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg/405px-Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg/608px-Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg/810px-Russian_school_graph_paper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Squared <a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">exercise book</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> schools (12 and 18 sheets)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graph-ruled_composition_book,_4_squares_per_inch,_80_pages.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graph composition book used in the United States (80 sheets)"><img alt="Graph composition book used in the United States (80 sheets)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Graph-ruled_composition_book%2C_4_squares_per_inch%2C_80_pages.jpg/287px-Graph-ruled_composition_book%2C_4_squares_per_inch%2C_80_pages.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Graph-ruled_composition_book%2C_4_squares_per_inch%2C_80_pages.jpg/431px-Graph-ruled_composition_book%2C_4_squares_per_inch%2C_80_pages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Graph-ruled_composition_book%2C_4_squares_per_inch%2C_80_pages.jpg/574px-Graph-ruled_composition_book%2C_4_squares_per_inch%2C_80_pages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Graph <a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">composition book</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (80 sheets)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_styles_of_graph_paper_(5843580902).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two styles of loose leaf graph paper"><img alt="Two styles of loose leaf graph paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Two_styles_of_graph_paper_%285843580902%29.jpg/360px-Two_styles_of_graph_paper_%285843580902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Two_styles_of_graph_paper_%285843580902%29.jpg/540px-Two_styles_of_graph_paper_%285843580902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Two_styles_of_graph_paper_%285843580902%29.jpg/720px-Two_styles_of_graph_paper_%285843580902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two styles of <a href="/wiki/Loose_leaf" title="Loose leaf">loose leaf</a> graph paper</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graph_paper&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notebook" title="Notebook">Notebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruled_paper" title="Ruled paper">Ruled paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_book" title="Exercise book">Exercise book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Examination_book" title="Examination book">Examination book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_notebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratory notebook">Laboratory notebook</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graph_paper&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Technical Communications in Mechanical Engineering<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Preparation+of+Engineering+Problem+Sets&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fme-ugoffice%2Fcommunication%2Fpset-format.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraph+paper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.auburn.edu/cheweb/student/Homework_Format.pdf">"Required Homework Format"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Auburn University. Department of Chemical Engineering<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Required+Homework+Format&rft.pub=Auburn+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.auburn.edu%2Fcheweb%2Fstudent%2FHomework_Format.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraph+paper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eom-prob-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eom-prob_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProkhorov2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Prokhorov, A. V. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Probability_graph_paper&oldid=11790">"Probability graph paper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Mathematics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talas" title="Battle of Talas">Battle of Talas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal_of_Silos" title="Missal of Silos">Missal of Silos</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Originators" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Originators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Lun" title="Cai Lun">Cai Lun</a> (Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso Tzǔ-yi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damjing" title="Damjing">Damjing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Koops" title="Matthias Koops">Matthias Koops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gottlob_Keller" title="Friedrich Gottlob Keller">Friedrich Gottlob Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fenerty" title="Charles Fenerty">Charles Fenerty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Carter" title="Thomas Francis Carter">Thomas Francis Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dard_Hunter" title="Dard Hunter">Dard Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsien_Tsuen-hsuin" title="Tsien Tsuen-hsuin">Tsien Tsuen-hsuin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid-free_paper" title="Acid-free paper">Acid-free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-laid_paper" title="Air-laid paper">Air-laid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amate" title="Amate">Amate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bituminous_waterproofing#Roofing_felt" title="Bituminous waterproofing">Asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_paper" title="Banana paper">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_paper" title="Bible paper">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blotting_paper" title="Blotting paper">Blotting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_paper" title="Bond paper">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_board" title="Bristol board">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_paper" title="Carbon paper">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardboard" title="Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_stock" title="Card stock">Cardstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_paper" title="Cartridge paper">Cartridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coated_paper" title="Coated paper">Coated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_paper" title="Construction paper">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_paper" title="Contact paper">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_fine_paper#Copy_paper" title="Special fine paper">Copy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonless_copy_paper" title="Carbonless copy paper">Carbonless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correction_paper" title="Correction paper">Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_paper" title="Cotton paper">Cotton (rag)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_paper" title="Crêpe paper">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_board" title="Display board">Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3_paper" title="Dó paper">Dó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_insulation_paper" title="Electrical insulation paper">Electrical insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filter_paper" title="Filter paper">Filteration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_y%C5%8Dshi" title="Genkō yōshi">Genkō yōshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassine" title="Glassine">Glassine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greaseproof_paper" title="Greaseproof paper">Greaseproof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_paper" title="Hemp paper">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_paper" title="India paper">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkjet_paper" title="Inkjet paper">Inkjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingres_paper" title="Ingres paper">Ingres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_paper" title="Korean paper">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_paper" title="Kraft paper">Kraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butcher_paper" title="Butcher paper">Butcher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laid_paper" title="Laid paper">Laid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokta_paper" title="Lokta paper">Lokta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_paper" title="Manila paper">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_paper" title="Mummy paper">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsprint" title="Newsprint">Newsprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onionskin" title="Onionskin">Onionskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origami_paper" title="Origami paper">Origami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperboard" title="Paperboard">Paperboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchment_paper" title="Parchment paper">Parchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_paper" title="Photographic paper">Photographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic-coated_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastic-coated paper">Plastic-coated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_rosin_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Red rosin paper">Red rosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_paper" title="Rice paper">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_paper" title="Rolling paper">Rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_paper" title="Bible paper">Scritta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_paper" title="Security paper">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_paper" title="Seed paper">Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_paper" title="Stone paper">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_paper" title="Tar paper">Tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_paper" title="Thermal paper">Thermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tissue_paper" title="Tissue paper">Tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracing_paper" title="Tracing paper">Tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_paper" title="Transfer paper">Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree-free_paper" title="Tree-free paper">Tree-free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallpaper" title="Wallpaper">Wallpaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washi" title="Washi">Washi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasli" title="Wasli">Wasli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterproof_paper" title="Waterproof paper">Waterproof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wax_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Wax paper">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-free_paper" title="Wood-free paper">Wood-free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wove_paper" title="Wove paper">Wove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_and_writing_paper" title="Printing and writing paper">Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuan_paper" title="Xuan paper">Xuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaolinite" title="Kaolinite">China clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrugated_fiberboard" title="Corrugated fiberboard">Corrugated fiberboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_crop" title="Fiber crop">Fiber crop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_chemicals" title="Paper chemicals">Paper chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">Papyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_(paper)" title="Pulp (paper)">Wood pulp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paper#Types,_thickness_and_weight" title="Paper">Specifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paper_density" title="Paper density">Density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammage" title="Grammage">Grammage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_size" title="Paper size">Paper sizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_chemistry_of_paper" title="Surface chemistry of paper">Surface chemistry of paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Units_of_paper_quantity" title="Units of paper quantity">Units of paper quantity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_strength" title="Wet strength">Wet strength</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacture<br />and process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleaching_of_wood_pulp" title="Bleaching of wood pulp">Bleaching of wood pulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calender" title="Calender">Calender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conical_refiner" title="Conical refiner">Conical refiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deinking" title="Deinking">Deinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemental_chlorine_free" title="Elemental chlorine free">Elemental chlorine free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_paper" title="Environmental impact of paper">Environmental impact of paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papermaking#Manual_papermaking" title="Papermaking">Handmade paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollander_beater" title="Hollander beater">Hollander beater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_process" title="Kraft process">Kraft process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organosolv" title="Organosolv">Organosolv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_machine" title="Paper machine">Paper machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_recycling" title="Paper recycling">Paper recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">Papermaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_pulping" title="Soda pulping">Soda pulping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfite_process" title="Sulfite process">Sulfite process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry" title="Pulp and paper industry">Paper industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Canada" title="Pulp and paper industry in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Europe" title="Pulp and paper industry in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_India" title="Pulp and paper industry in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Pulp and paper industry in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Japan" title="Pulp and paper industry in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Pulp and paper industry in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_mill" title="Paper mill">Paper mill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paper_mills" title="List of paper mills">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lined_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Lined paper">Lined paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_towel" title="Paper towel">Paper towels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">Papier-mâché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardboard" title="Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_clothing" title="Paper clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tissue_paper" title="Tissue paper">Tissues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notebook" title="Notebook">Notebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watercolor_paper" title="Watercolor paper">Watercolor paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper money">Paper money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverage_carton" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverage carton">Beverage cartons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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