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id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_exerni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_exerni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus exerni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_exerni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Captivitas Babylonica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonisches_Exil" title="Babylonisches Exil – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Babylonisches Exil" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A" title="السبي البابلي – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السبي البابلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%89" title="السبى البابلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السبى البابلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil_s%C3%BCrg%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Babil sürgünü – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Babil sürgünü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вавілонскі палон – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вавілонскі палон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вавилонски плен – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вавилонски плен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যাবিলনীয় বন্দিদশা – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাবিলনীয় বন্দিদশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlu_Babilon" title="Harlu Babilon – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harlu Babilon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captiveri_babiloni" title="Captiveri babiloni – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Captiveri babiloni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonsk%C3%A9_zajet%C3%AD" title="Babylonské zajetí – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Babylonské zajetí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_babyloniske_fangenskab" title="Det babyloniske fangenskab – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det babyloniske fangenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonisches_Exil" title="Babylonisches Exil – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Babylonisches Exil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαβυλώνια αιχμαλωσία – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαβυλώνια αιχμαλωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_captivity" title="Babylonian captivity – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Babylonian captivity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilona_ekzilo" title="Babilona ekzilo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Babilona ekzilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cautiverio_de_Babilonia" title="Cautiverio de Babilonia – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cautiverio de Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paabeli_vangip%C3%B5lv" title="Paabeli vangipõlv – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paabeli vangipõlv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloniako_gatibualdia" title="Babiloniako gatibualdia – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Babiloniako gatibualdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اسارت بابلی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسارت بابلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonin_vankeus" title="Babylonin vankeus – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Babylonin vankeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exil_%C3%A0_Babylone" title="Exil à Babylone – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exil à Babylone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babyloanyske_Ballingskip" title="Babyloanyske Ballingskip – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Babyloanyske Ballingskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C" title="גלות בבל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלות בבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonsko_ropstvo" title="Babilonsko ropstvo – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Babilonsko ropstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloni_fogs%C3%A1g" title="Babiloni fogság – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babiloni fogság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembuangan_ke_Babilonia" title="Pembuangan ke Babilonia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembuangan ke Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattivit%C3%A0_babilonese" title="Cattività babilonese – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattività babilonese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E6%8D%95%E5%9B%9A" title="バビロン捕囚 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バビロン捕囚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბაბილონის ტყვეობა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაბილონის ტყვეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Вавилондық тұтқын – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вавилондық тұтқын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0_%EC%9C%A0%EC%88%98" title="바빌론 유수 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바빌론 유수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Вавилон туткуну – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вавилон туткуну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonijas_trimda" title="Babilonijas trimda – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Babilonijas trimda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahababoana_tany_Babil%C3%B4na" title="Fahababoana tany Babilôna – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahababoana tany Babilôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penawanan_Babylonia" title="Penawanan Babylonia – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penawanan Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonische_ballingschap" title="Babylonische ballingschap – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Babylonische ballingschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_babylonske_fangenskap" title="Det babylonske fangenskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det babylonske fangenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewola_babilo%C5%84ska" title="Niewola babilońska – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niewola babilońska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بابل دی اسیری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بابل دی اسیری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cativeiro_Babil%C3%B3nico" title="Cativeiro Babilónico – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cativeiro Babilónico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exilul_babilonian" title="Exilul babilonian – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exilul babilonian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вавилонский плен – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилонский плен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonsko_ropstvo" title="Babilonsko ropstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Babilonsko ropstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonsk%C3%A9_zajatie" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Jerusalem_(24577190940).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jerusalem_%2824577190940%29.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_%2824577190940%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jerusalem_%2824577190940%29.jpg/330px-Jerusalem_%2824577190940%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jerusalem_%2824577190940%29.jpg/440px-Jerusalem_%2824577190940%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toreuma" title="Toreuma">Toreuma</a> Captivitatis Babylonicae cum <a href="/wiki/Porta_I%C5%A1tar" title="Porta Ištar">Porta Ištar</a> (una ex tribus <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babyloniae</a> portis), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etemenanki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etemenanki (non est haec pagina)">Etemenanki</a> (templum septem tabulatis editum, quod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk (non est haec pagina)">Marduk</a>, supremo Babyloniorum deo dedidactum erat) et Hierosolyma ardentia (toreuma in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turris_David_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turris David (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Turri David</a> expositum est).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg/220px-Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg/330px-Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg/440px-Judean_exiles_area_in_Babylon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Sedes <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaeorum</a> in Babylonia (pars rava) secundum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabulae_al-Yahudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabulae al-Yahudu (non est haec pagina)">tabulas al-Yahudu</a> (saec. 6./5. a.C.n.).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Captivitas Babylonica</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive <b>Exilium Babylonicum</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebraice">Hebraice</a>: גלות בבל) aetatem historiae <a href="/wiki/Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel">Israelis</a> denotat, quae anno <a href="/wiki/597_a.C.n." title="597 a.C.n.">597 a.C.n.</a>, cum <a href="/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma">Hierosolyma</a> a rege <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylonico</a> <a href="/wiki/Nabuchodonosor_II" title="Nabuchodonosor II">Nabuchodonosor II</a> expugnata et <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Iudae" title="Regnum Iudae">Regnum Iudae</a> oppressum est, incipit, et usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/539_a.C.n." title="539 a.C.n.">539 a.C.n.</a>, quo <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_II_(rex_Persarum)" title="Cyrus II (rex Persarum)">Cyro II</a> rege <a href="/wiki/Achaemenidae" title="Achaemenidae">Persarum</a> capta est, durat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initium">Initium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Initium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Initium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ab anno 597 a.C.n. incipiente gravis pars hominum, qui in <a href="/wiki/Iudaea_(regio)" title="Iudaea (regio)">Iudaea</a> habitaverant, imprimis <a href="/wiki/Nobilitas" title="Nobilitas">nobiles</a>, ut erat usus Babyloniorum expugnatione perfecta, in Babyloniam abducta et ibi in domicilibus stabilibus collocata est. Secundum <a href="/wiki/Liber_Ieremiae" title="Liber Ieremiae">librum Ieremiae</a> usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/582_a.C.n." title="582 a.C.n.">582 a.C.n.</a> tribus abductionibus exactis 4600 hominum patriam relinquere coacti sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alii extra <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> fontes desunt. Post annum 597 a.C.n. quidem nomina <a href="/wiki/Hebraei" title="Hebraei">Hebraeorum</a> nobilium in litteris Babylonicis apparent.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religio_et_vita_Iudaeorum_in_exsilio">Religio et vita Iudaeorum in exsilio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Religio et vita Iudaeorum in exsilio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Religio et vita Iudaeorum in exsilio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patria amissa ac spe dei <a href="/wiki/Salvatio" title="Salvatio">salvatoris</a> erepta periculum erat, ne Iudaei abducti cum multitudine hominum, qui alios deos adoraverunt, commiscerentur. <a href="/wiki/Theologia" title="Theologia">Theologi</a> eorum propria ac praecipua <a href="/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica">religionis Iudaicae</a> praedicabant cultumque unius dei biblici (<a href="/wiki/Tetragrammaton" title="Tetragrammaton">JHVH</a>) postulabant. Cum non esset templum, tum primum <a href="/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga">synagogae</a> constitutae esse videntur. Studium <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> et scientia litterarum religiosarum maximi momenti erant. Theologi <a href="/wiki/Scientia_Biblica" title="Scientia Biblica">scientiae biblicae</a> historico-criticae, quae dicitur, magnam <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Testamentum" title="Vetus Testamentum">Veteris Testamenti</a> partem in Captivitate Babylonica exstitisse arbitrantur (vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> et <a href="/wiki/Opus_Deuteronomicum" title="Opus Deuteronomicum">Opus Deuteronomicum</a>). <a href="/wiki/Propheta" title="Propheta">Prophetae</a> exsilium poenam populi pro peccatis esse proposuerunt; nequaquam deum nimis infirmum fuisse, ut templum, regem regnumque tueretur, sed ira peccatorum incensum calamitatem populi passum esse. </p><p>Luctus desideriumque patriae licet initio magnum fuisset, ut <a href="/wiki/Liber_Psalmorum" title="Liber Psalmorum">Psalmus</a> 137 testificatur (137,1: <i>Super flumina Babylonis, illic sedimus et flevimus, cum recordaremur Sion.</i>), tamen Iudaei in <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">colonias</a> abducti libere domus aedificare, agros colere, mercaturas facere, etiam servos tenere potuerunt. Administratio in manibus Iudaeorum erat. Quamvis totus populus Babyloniae interdum in breve ad servitium cogeretur, tamen de separato Iudaeorum servitio nihil notum est. Iudaeis traditiones et colere et relinquere licuit. In litteris nomina Iudaica inveniuntur, qui demonstrant eos in aula regia et exercitu Nabuchodonosoris II ad dignitatem productos esse. Secundum <a href="/wiki/Prophetia_Danielis" title="Prophetia Danielis">Prophetiam Danielis</a> Daniel, Sedrac, Misac et Abdenago ad rem publicam accesserunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finis">Finis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Finis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Finis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postquam Cyrus II anno 539 a.C.n. imperium Babylonicum vicit, hominibus olim abductis ut in patriam trans <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrim</a> redirent concessit. Edictum Cyri neque nomina populorum neque invitationem ad templum reficiendum continet. Anno <a href="/wiki/517_a.C.n." title="517 a.C.n.">517 a.C.n.</a> templum aedificari coeptum, mense Martii anni <a href="/wiki/515_a.C.n." title="515 a.C.n.">515 a.C.n.</a> confectum est.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Secundum <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Iosephus" title="Flavius Iosephus">Flavium Iosephum</a> fundamenta templi anno <a href="/wiki/538_a.C.n." title="538 a.C.n.">538 a.C.n.</a> posita, templum anno <a href="/wiki/521_a.C.n." title="521 a.C.n.">521 a.C.n.</a> consecratum esse.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contra <a href="/wiki/Liber_Esdrae" title="Liber Esdrae">Liber Esdrae</a> edictum Cyri invitationem ad templum restituendum interpretatur; opus a redeuntibus una cum omnibus habitatoribus terrae perficiendum esset. (Esdr 1,1-10: <i>In anno primo Cyri regis Persarum ( ... ) suscitavit Dominus spiritum Cyri regis Persarum, qui emisit edictum in omni regno suo etiam per scripturam dicens: Haec dicit Cyrus rex Persarum: Omnia regna terrae dedit mihi Dominus, Deus caeli, et ipse praecepit mihi, ut aedificarem ei domum in Ierusalem, quae est in Iudaea. Quis ex vobis est de omni populo eius? Sit Dominus Deus suus cum eo, et ascendat in Ierusalem, quae est in Iudaea, et aedificet domum Domini, Dei Israel; ipse est Deus, qui est in Ierusalem. Et omnes reliqui in cunctis locis, ubicumque habitant, adiuventur a viris de loco suo, argento et auro et substantia et pecore sicut et oblationibus spontaneis pro templo Dei, quod est in Ierusalem</i>). </p><p>Quod autem redeuntes habitatores terrae, quos non iam in Iudaeorum numero habuerunt, ab opere prohibuerunt, ii diu multisque modis obsistebant, quo minus templum aedificaretur (Esdr 4,3-4: <i>Et dixit eis Zorobabel et Iesua et reliqui principes familiarum Israel: Non est vobis et nobis, ut aedificemus domum Deo nostro, sed nos ipsi soli aedificabimus Domino, Deo Israel, sicut praecepit nobis Cyrus rex Persarum . Factum est igitur, ut populus terrae impediret manus populi Iudae et turbaret eos in aedificando</i>). </p><p>Pars Iudaeorum in Babylonia remansit. Disputationes theologorum ibi degentium fundamenta <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6" title="Saeculum 6">saeculo sexto</a> conscripti facta sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Receptio">Receptio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Receptio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Receptio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Primi <a href="/wiki/Christianus" title="Christianus">Christiani</a> nomen Babyloniae ad <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium Romanum</a> denotatandum adhibuerunt, cuius hoc modo occulte censuram facere potuerunt. Imprimis "meretrix Babylon" in capitulo 17 <a href="/wiki/Apocalypsis_Ioannis" title="Apocalypsis Ioannis">Apocalypsis Ioannis</a> descriptio Romae habetur.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Sensu <a href="/wiki/Metaphora" title="Metaphora">metaphorico</a> tempus, quo septem <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papae</a> ab anno <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a> usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a> <a href="/wiki/Avennio" title="Avennio">Avennione</a> sedem habebant, "Captivitas Babylonica Ecclesiae" nominatum est.</li> <li>Iterum sensu metaphorico <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Luther" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Luther">Martinus Luther</a> libro anno <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> conscripto, quo contra abusum, ut putavit, septem <a href="/wiki/Sacramentum" title="Sacramentum">sacramentorum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Ecclesia Catholica Romana</a> intercessionem fecit, titulum "De captivitate Babylonica ecclesiae" dedit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steier, Sylvester (1594). <i>Historia genealogiae domini nostri Iesu Christi</i> (Francofurti), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7SZSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP147&q=%22captivitas+babylonica%22">p. 147</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kortleitner, Franz Xaver (1910). <i>De Hebraeorum ante exilium Babylonicum monotheismo</i> (Aeni Ponte).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liber_Ieremiae" title="Liber Ieremiae">Ier</a> 52,28–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oswald, Wolfgang / Tilly, Michael (2016). <i>Geschichte Israels. Von den Anfängen bis zum 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.</i> (Geschichte Kompakt, WBG: Darmstadt), p. 62-75.(<a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783534268054" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-534-26805-4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knauf, E.A. (1994). <i>Die Umwelt des Alten Testaments</i>, pp. 157–163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1, 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Apc 17, 3-6: <i>Vidi mulierem sedentem super bestiam coccineam, plenam nominibus blasphemiae, habentem capita septem et cornua decem. Et mulier erat circumdata purpura et coccino, et inaurata auro et lapide pretioso et margaritis, habens poculum aureum in manu sua plenum abominationibus et immunditiis fornicationis eius; et in fronte eius nomen scriptum, mysterium: “ Babylon magna, mater fornicationum et abominationum terrae. Et vidi mulierem ebriam de sanguine sanctorum et de sanguine martyrum Iesu</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biguzzi, Giancarlo (2006). <i>Is the Babylon of Revelation Rome or Jerusalem?</i>, in: Biblica 87, 2006, p. 372–386.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_exerni">Nexus exerni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nexus exerni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus exerni"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonian_captivity" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Babylonian captivity">Captivitatem Babylonicam</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>Wagner, Thomas (2006 ss.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.die-bibel.de/ressourcen/wibilex/altes-testament/exil-exilszeit">Exil/Exilszeit</a>. In: Bauks, Michaela / Koenen, Klaus / Alkier, Stefan (ed.): Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex), Stuttgardiae.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&oldid=3860268">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captivitas_Babylonica&oldid=3860268</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Historia_Iudaeorum" title="Categoria:Historia Iudaeorum">Historia Iudaeorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vetus_Testamentum" title="Categoria:Vetus Testamentum">Vetus Testamentum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Babylon" title="Categoria:Babylon">Babylon</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 2 Novembris 2024 hora 13:43 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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