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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teduray_indigenous_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teduray_indigenous_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teduray indigenous religion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teduray_indigenous_religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Teduray indigenous religion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teduray_indigenous_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immortals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immortals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> 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noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Teduray people</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div>Tew Teduray</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg/220px-Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg/330px-Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg/440px-Meguyaya_Festival_of_UPI_Maguindanao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Teduray girls at Meguyaya Festival of Upi.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>138,646</b> (2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Teduray_language" title="Teduray language">Teduray</a> (native language)<br /><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanaon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><br />Minority traditional religions and <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Philippines" title="Christianity in the Philippines">Christianity</a> (mostly <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Sama-Bajau</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a> people, <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a>,<br />other <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay people">Malay people</a> <br />other <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian people">Austronesian people</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Teduray</b> are an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">indigenous peoples</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, Philippines. They speak the <a href="/wiki/Teduray_language" title="Teduray language">Teduray language</a>. Their name may have come from words <i>tew,</i> meaning people, and <i>duray,</i> referring to a small bamboo hook and a line used for fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Teduray culture was studied at length in the 1960s by anthropologist Stuart A. Schlegel. Schlegel spent two years as a participant/observer among a group who lived in and was sustained by the rainforest. He was profoundly moved by the egalitarian society he witnessed, and went on to write several books and papers on the subject, including <i>Wisdom of the Rainforest: The Spiritual Journey of an Anthropologist.</i> Despite being referred to as "Tiruray" in out-of-date reference books, the Teduray people do not refer to themselves as such and consider the word "Tiruray" a <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">pejorative</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestral_land">Ancestral land</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduray_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancestral land"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Teduray ancestral homeland is considered sacred.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Teduray, together with the indigenous Lambangian people, originate from the Agusan, <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao</a> and Lanao regions, the province of <a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a>, and in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Teduray, Lambiangan, and Manobo have jointly applied for recognition of their ancestral domain covering 289,268 hectares of land comprising the municipalities of Upi, <a href="/wiki/South_Upi" title="South Upi">South Upi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ampatuan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampatuan, Maguindanao">Ampatuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shariff_Aguak,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao">Shariff Aguak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu_Unsay,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Datu Unsay, Maguindanao">Datu Unsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datu_Saudi-Ampatuan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Datu Saudi-Ampatuan, Maguindanao">Datu Saudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guindulungan,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Guindulungan, Maguindanao">Guindulungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talayan" title="Talayan">Talayan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Datu_Odin_Sinsuat,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao">Datu Odin Sinsuat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao Province</a> and portions of <a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="Esperanza, Sultan Kudarat">Esperanza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebak,_Sultan_Kudarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebak, Sultan Kudarat">Lebak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="Bagumbayan, Sultan Kudarat">Bagumbayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senator_Ninoy_Aquino,_Sultan_Kudarat" title="Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat">Senator Ninoy Aquino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamansig,_Sultan_Kudarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamansig, Sultan Kudarat">Kalamansig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palimbang" title="Palimbang">Palimbang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat Province</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">city of Cotabato</a> where the indigenous groups are predominantly situated.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduray_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Teduray_language" title="Teduray language">Teduray language</a></div> <p>Teduray speak their eponymous native <a href="/wiki/Teduray_language" title="Teduray language">Teduray language</a>, which is related to their neighboring Blaan, Tboli and Maguindanaon languages with little or no mutual intelligibility between them at all.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, however, like their Blaan and Tboli neighbors, many Teduray can speak and understand <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>, with the latter four were brought and introduced by these ethnolinguistic settlers from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog" title="Southern Tagalog">Tagalog-speaking provinces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">Negros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocandia</a> upon their arrival into Teduray homelands during the early 20th century, who in turn learned Teduray language upon contact with these indigenous tribe such as intermarriage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teduray_indigenous_religion">Teduray indigenous religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduray_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Teduray indigenous religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immortals">Immortals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduray_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Immortals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Tulus: referred as the Great Spirit, who was neither male nor female and created all things, including the forest, those that we see (such as humans), and those that we can't see (such as spirits) from mud. Created and re-created humans four times, first due to the non-existence of humans, second due to birthing issues, the third due to Lageay Lengkuos's initiation of the ascending of mankind into the Great Spirit's realm which resulted into the absence of humans on earth, and the last due to another initiation of mankind's ascending to the sky world which had the same effect of leaving the earth devoid of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-Schlegel,_S._A._1999_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlegel,_S._A._1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another name for Meketefu, but also a general term used to apply to the highest deity in each of the layers of the upper regions<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minaden: creator of mankind, which was made from mud. Creator of the earth put at the middle of daylight. Taught humans to wear clothes and speak new dialects. Her house welcomes living women who managed to arrive in the upper most level of the upper worlds.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Meketefu: the unapproachable brother of Minaden. Also called Tulus. Corrected the sexual organs and noses of mankind. Gave one group of people the monkey clothing which can turn anyone into monkeys, while giving another group bows and arrows.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Monkey Leader: also called Little Monkey, he is a cultural hero who went to Tulus to intercede for his people, which resulted in his group ascending the upper regions. Two non-believers of his group were left on earth, but he returned to give them earth and a piece of iron which extended from earth to sky. This piece of iron became the source of all iron<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Biaku: the magic bird who originally provided clothes and beads to mankind. But when a neighboring people attacked the Teduray, Biaku fled<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Metiatil: married to the hero Lageay Lengkuos;<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also referred to as Metiyatil Kenogan<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lageay Lengkuos: the greatest of heroes and a shaman (beliyan) who made the earth and forests; the only one who could pass the magnet stone in the straight between the big and little oceans; inverted the directions where east became west, inverted the path of the sun, and made the water into land and land into water;<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as Lagey Lengkuwos, was impressed by the beauty of the region where the Great Spirit lives, and decided to take up his people there to live with the Great Spirit, leaving earth without humans<sup id="cite_ref-Schlegel,_S._A._1999_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlegel,_S._A._1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Matelegu Ferendam: son of Lageay Lengkuos and Metiatil, although in some tales, he was instead birthed by Metiatil's necklace, Tafay Lalawan, instead<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lageay Seboten: a poor breechcloth-wearing culture hero who carried a basket of camote and followed by his pregnant wife; made a sacred pilgrimage to Tulus, and awaits the arrival of a Teduray who would lead his people<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mo-Sugala: father of Legeay Seboten who did not follow his son; loved to hunt with his dogs, and became a man-eater living in a cave</li> <li>Saitan: evil spirits brought by foreign priests<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Guru: leader of the Bolbol, a group of humans who can change into birds or whose spirits can fly at night to hunt humans<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Damangias: a spirit who would test righteous people by playing tricks on them<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Male beliyan (shamans) <ul><li>Endilayag Belalà<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Endilayag Kerakam<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lagey Bidek Keroon<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lagey Fegefaden<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lagey Lindib Lugatu<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lagey Titay Beliyan<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Omolegu Ferendam<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Female beliyan (shamans) <ul><li>Kenogon Enggulon<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bonggo Solò Delemon<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kenogon Sembuyaya<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kenogon Dayafan<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bonggo Matir Atir<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kenogon Enggerayur<sup id="cite_ref-Tenorio,_J._1970_9-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenorio,_J._1970-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Segoyong: guardians of the classes of natural phenomena; punishes humans to do not show respect and steal their wards; many of them specialize in a class, which can be water, trees, grasses, caves behind waterfalls, land caves, snakes, fire, nunuk trees, deer, and pigs;<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were also Segoyang of bamboo, rice, and rattan; caretakers of various aspects of nature<sup id="cite_ref-Schlegel,_S._A._1999_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlegel,_S._A._1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Segoyong of Land Caves: take the form of a feared snake known a humanity's grandparent; cannot be killed for he is the twin of the first people who was banished for playfully roughly with his sibling<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Segoyong of Pigs: takes its share of butterflies in the forest; feared during night hunts<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Segoyong of Deers: can change humans into deers and man-eaters; feared during night hunts<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Segoyong of Sickness: sends sickness to humans because in the early years, humans were not nice to him; talking about him is forbidden and if one should refer to him, a special sign of surrender is conducted<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Woman at Bonggo: the woman at Bonggo who gathers the spirits at the land of the dead in the sky; keeps the spirit of the body<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Woman beyond Bonggo: the woman beyond Bonggo who keeps the spirit of the umbilical cord<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brother of Tulus: lives in the highest abode in the land of the dead, where those who died in battle reside<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maginalao: beings of the upper regions who can aid someone to go up in the upper worlds without dying, where usually a female aids a person first, followed by her brother; they sometimes come to earth to aid the poor and the suffering<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giant of Chasms: the first one to guard the chasms between the layers of the upper regions; a man-eating giant<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spirit of Lightning and Thunder: advises humans about good and bad, to not tease animals, and to respect elders and ancestors<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spirit Who Turns Earth into Water: advises humans about good and bad, to not tease animals, and to respect elders and ancestors<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One Who Forces the Truth<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One of Oratory<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Settlers of the Mountains: each of the eight layers of the upper regions have eight spirits referred as Settlers of the Mountains; they are four men and four women who are appealed to for pity in order to get to the highest ranking spirit in a layer<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spirit of the Stars: a spirit higher in rank than the Settlers of the Mountains<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spirit of the Umbilical Cord: the woman beside the deity Meketefu (Tulus); hardest to get pity from as the people were once unkind to her<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Malang Batunan: a giant who had a huge house; keep the souls of any false shamans from passing through the region of the Great Spirit<sup id="cite_ref-Schlegel,_S._A._1999_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlegel,_S._A._1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mortals">Mortals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduray_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mortals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Flood Couple: after the great flood, a Teduray boy and Dulungan girl survived and married; their offspring who took after their father became the Teduray, while those who took after their mother became the Dulungan, who were later absorbed by the Manobo<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mamalu: an ancestor of the Teduray; the elder sibling who went into the mountains to remain with the native faith; brother of Tambunaoway, ancestor of the Maguindanao<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tambunaoway: an ancestor of the Maguindanao; the younger sibling who went remained in the lowlands and welcomed a foreign faith; brother of Mamalu, ancestor of the Teduray<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>First Humans: the first couple's child died and from the infant's body, sprouted various plants and lime<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pounding Woman: a woman who was pounding rice one day that she hit the sky with her pestle, which shamed the sky, causing it to go higher<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alagasi: giant humans from western lands who eat smaller humans<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tigangan: giants who take corpses, and transform these corpse into whatever they want to eat<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Siring: dwarfs of the nunuk trees<sup id="cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teduray_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Wisdom from a Rainforest: The Spiritual Journey of an Anthropologist. the University of Georgia Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood,_G._L._1957-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood,_G._L._1957_8-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, G. L. (1957). Philippine Sociological Review Vol. 5, No. 2: The Tiruray. 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Ateneo de Manila University</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LumadTribesmall" title="Template:LumadTribesmall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LumadTribesmall" title="Template talk:LumadTribesmall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LumadTribesmall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LumadTribesmall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lumad_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_people" title="Blaan people">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad#Higaonon" title="Lumad">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayo_language" title="Kamayo language">Kamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandaya">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manobo" title="Manobo">Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasaday" title="Tasaday">Tasaday</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teduray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_people" title="Tboli people">Tboli</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Philippine Flag"><img alt="The Philippine Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lowland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot" title="Bugkalot">Bugkalot</a> (Ilongot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyunon_people" title="Cuyunon people">Cuyunon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_people" title="Romblomanon people">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_people" title="Sambal people">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boholano_people" title="Boholano people">Boholano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskaya_people" title="Eskaya people">Eskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Porohanon people">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_people" title="Butuanon people">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_people" title="Kalagan people">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_people" title="Surigaonon people">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moro" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banguingui_people" title="Banguingui people">Banguingui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaagan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaagan people">Kaagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_people" title="Iranun people">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Highland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_people" title="Balangao people">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_people" title="Bontoc people">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_people" title="Isnag people">Isneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_people" title="Kalinga people">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_people" title="Kankanaey people">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_people" title="Itneg people">Tinguian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_people" title="Blaan people">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad#Bukidnon" title="Lumad">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manobo" title="Manobo">Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasaday" title="Tasaday">Tasaday</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teduray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_people" title="Tboli people">Tboli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangyan" title="Mangyan">Mangyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_people" title="Ratagnon people">Ratagnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Palaweño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa" title="Tagbanwa">Tagbanua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Molbog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon/Tumandok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigrants <br />or expatriates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_Philippines" title="Americans in the Philippines">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_Philippines" title="Brazilians in the Philippines">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">Mexican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_the_Philippines" title="Indonesians in the Philippines">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_Philippines" title="Japanese in the Philippines">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_the_Philippines" title="Koreans in the Philippines">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_of_Malay_descent" title="Filipinos of Malay descent">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people_in_the_Philippines" title="Nepalese people in the Philippines">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Philippines" title="Arabs in the Philippines">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_the_Philippines" title="Iranians in the Philippines">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Philippines" title="History of the Jews in the Philippines">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_the_Philippines" title="Germans in the Philippines">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Greek settlement in the Philippines">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Polish settlement in the Philippines">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_settlement_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian settlement in the Philippines">Russian</a></li> <li><a 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