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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Who Owns the Past?: Cultural Policy, Cultural Property, and the Law - American Council for Cultural Policy - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Who_Owns_the_Past.html?id=PigTNxl30ZgC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Who_Owns_the_Past.html?id=PigTNxl30ZgC"/><meta name="title" content="Who Owns the Past?"/><meta name="description" content="Public and private institutions in the United States have long been home to a variety of art works, antiquities, and ethnological materials. For years, these collections have been seen as important archives that allow present and future generations to enjoy, appreciate, and value the art of all cultures. The past decade, however, has seen major changes in law and public policy and an active, ongoing debate over legal and ethical issues affecting the ownership of art and other cultural property. Contributors to Who Owns the Past? include legal scholars, museum professionals, anthropologists, archaeologists, and collectors. In clear, nontechnical language, they provide a comprehensive overview of the development of cultural property law and practices, as well as recent case law affecting the ability of museums and private collectors to own art from other countries. Topics covered include rights to property, ethical ownership, the public responsibilities of museums, threats to art from war, pillage, and development, and international cooperation to preserve collections in the developing world. Engaging all perspectives on this debate, Who Owns the Past? challenges all who care about the arts to work together toward policies that consider traditional American interests in securing cultural resources and respect international concerns over loss of heritage."/><meta property="og:title" content="Who Owns the Past?"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73Lx2T26C5UwI8lHsikCI3ZxUVugRdga4YPAaBWFhjSok7HlTA-IevOir5uMhy3iGWk_5V2YuB2ceJaS_qSrV6UxTNJd09AzsyWoW3McKY6j2YKzJBcXB1ZgfzEM-ZUKZzwNA3o"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73Lx2T26C5UwI8lHsikCI3ZxUVugRdga4YPAaBWFhjSok7HlTA-IevOir5uMhy3iGWk_5V2YuB2ceJaS_qSrV6UxTNJd09AzsyWoW3McKY6j2YKzJBcXB1ZgfzEM-ZUKZzwNA3o"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DPigTNxl30ZgC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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For years, these collections have been seen as important archives that allow present and future generations to enjoy, appreciate, and value the art of all cultures. The past decade, however, has seen major changes in law and public policy and an active, ongoing debate over legal and ethical issues affecting the ownership of art and other cultural property.</p><p> Contributors to <i>Who Owns the Past?</i> include legal scholars, museum professionals, anthropologists, archaeologists, and collectors. In clear, nontechnical language, they provide a comprehensive overview of the development of cultural property law and practices, as well as recent case law affecting the ability of museums and private collectors to own art from other countries. Topics covered include rights to property, ethical ownership, the public responsibilities of museums, threats to art from war, pillage, and development, and international cooperation to preserve collections in the developing world.</p><p> Engaging all perspectives on this debate, <i>Who Owns the Past?</i> challenges all who care about the arts to work together toward policies that consider traditional American interests in securing cultural resources and respect international concerns over loss of heritage.</p></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="PigTNxl30ZgC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" 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border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP7&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Title Page</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP9&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP9&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U2OsJ7SzRi6ta9WiNjSQBvhYx2RTQ" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP9&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP383&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP383&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U2m1f6v3t_l3Z7jtE14-lraro1QIA" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP383&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Preface </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Chronology of Cultural Property Legislation </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>A Historical Perspective </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Archaeology and the Art Market </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Observations of a Combatant </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Art in Jeopardy </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Preservation through Distribution </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Subsistence Diggers </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Alternatives to Embargo KATE FITZ GIBBON </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust ERICH THEOPHILE CYNTHIA ROSENFELD </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Acquisition and Ownership of Antiquities in Todays Age of Transition EMMA C BUNKER </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Museums at the Center of Public Policy ACCP EDITORIAL BOARD </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>APPENDICES AND LINKS </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Japans Protection of Its Cultural HeritageA Model </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Cultural Property Information Resources </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Contributors </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 1)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc0 style="display:none"><br>More</span><div id=toc_hd1><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>THE UNIVERSAL MUSEUM </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>A Licit International Trade in Cultural Objects JOHN HENRY MERRYMAN </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PP383&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Index " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc1 style="display:none"><br>Less</span></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_setListSectionVisible']) {_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0);}</script></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=acquired&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>acquired</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=acquisition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>acquisition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=action&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>action</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Anahita&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Anahita</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=ancient+art&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>ancient art</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=antiquities+market&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>antiquities market</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=apply&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>apply</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=archaeological+sites&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>archaeological sites</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=archaeologists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>archaeologists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=art+and+antiquities&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>art and antiquities</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=art+dealers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>art dealers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Art+Loss+Register&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Art Loss Register</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=art+market&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>art market</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Art+Museum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Art Museum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=artifacts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>artifacts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=artistic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>artistic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=artworks&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>artworks</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=British+Museum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>British Museum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=claim&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>claim</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=coins&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>coins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=collectors&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>collectors</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=context&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>context</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=country+of+origin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>country of origin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=court&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>court</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Croatia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Croatia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=cultural+heritage&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>cultural heritage</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=cultural+objects&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>cultural objects</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=cultural+policy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>cultural policy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=cultural+property&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>cultural property</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=cultural-property&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>cultural-property</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=database&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>database</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=documentation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>documentation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Elgin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Elgin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Elgin+Marbles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Elgin Marbles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=European&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>European</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=European+Union&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>European Union</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=excavations&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>excavations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=exhibition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>exhibition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=federal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>federal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=foreign&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>foreign</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=former+owner&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>former owner</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Getty&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Getty</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=good-faith+purchaser&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>good-faith purchaser</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Greek&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Greek</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=historical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>historical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Hungary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Hungary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=illegally+exported&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>illegally exported</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Illicit&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Illicit</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Implementation+Act&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Implementation Act</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=import+restrictions&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>import restrictions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Indian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Indian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=interest&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>interest</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=issues&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>issues</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=John+Henry+Merryman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>John Henry Merryman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Judith+Church&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Judith Church</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Kathmandu+Valley&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Kathmandu Valley</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=LACMA&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>LACMA</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=legislation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>legislation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Leopold+Museum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Leopold Museum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=looting&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>looting</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=marbles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>marbles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=materials&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>materials</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=McClain&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>McClain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=ment&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=monuments&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>monuments</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=NAGPRA&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>NAGPRA</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Native+American&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Native American</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=ownership&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>ownership</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=painting&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>painting</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=patrimony+laws&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>patrimony laws</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Pre-Columbian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Pre-Columbian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=preservation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>preservation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=private+collections&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>private collections</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=protection&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>protection</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=provenance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>provenance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=recent&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>recent</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=registry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>registry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Roman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Roman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=scholars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>scholars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Schultz&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Schultz</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=sculpture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>sculpture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Sevso+Treasure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Sevso Treasure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Shelby+White&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Shelby White</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Sotheby%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Sotheby's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=source+countries&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>source countries</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=source+nations&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>source nations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=statute&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>statute</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=stolen+art&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>stolen art</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Stolen+Property+Act&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Stolen Property Act</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=subsistence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>subsistence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Sumegh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Sumegh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Taliban&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Taliban</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=theft&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>theft</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=tion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=Trial+Transcript&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Trial Transcript</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=tural&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>tural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=UNESCO+convention&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>UNESCO convention</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=UNIDROIT&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>UNIDROIT</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=United&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>United</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&q=York&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>York</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Who Owns the Past?: Cultural Policy, Cultural Property, and the Law</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Rutgers+series+on+the+public+life+of+the+arts%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><i><span dir=ltr>Rutgers series on the public life of the arts</span></i></a><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22The+public+life+of+the+arts%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><i><span dir=ltr>The public life of the arts</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22American+Council+for+Cultural+Policy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>American Council for Cultural Policy</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editor</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Kate+Fitz+Gibbon%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Kate Fitz Gibbon</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated, reprint</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Rutgers University Press, 2005</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0813536871, 9780813536873</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>362 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Law%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Law</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Law+Intellectual+Property%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Intellectual Property</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Law+Intellectual+Property+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Antiques+%26+Collectibles+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Antiques & Collectibles / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Art+/+Art+%26+Politics%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Art / Art & Politics</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Art+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Art / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Law+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Law / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Law+/+Intellectual+Property+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Law / Intellectual Property / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Law+/+Property%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Law / Property</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+Public+Policy+/+Cultural+Policy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / Public Policy / Cultural Policy</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+Public+Policy+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / Public Policy / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+Archaeology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / Archaeology</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+Customs+%26+Traditions%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / Customs & Traditions</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Travel+/+Museums,+Tours,+Points+of+Interest%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Travel / Museums, Tours, Points of Interest</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Who_Owns_the_Past.bibtex?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a 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