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Hainan cuisine - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Culinary traditions of Hainan province, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Hainan cuisine</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">海南菜</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 1px solid red; background:#fff5ee"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChineseDishLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ChineseDishLogo.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_regional_cuisine" title="Chinese regional cuisine">Regional cuisines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><u>Four Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Chuan (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Lu (Shandong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Yue (Guangdong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyang_cuisine" title="Huaiyang cuisine">Huaiyang (Jiangsu)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Eight Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_cuisine" title="Anhui cuisine">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Ten Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Twelve Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_cuisine" title="Henan cuisine">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Fourteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_cuisine" title="Hubei cuisine">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Sixteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_cuisine" title="Yunnan cuisine">Yunnan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>New Eight Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_cuisine" title="Gansu cuisine">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_cuisine" title="Jilin cuisine">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_cuisine" title="Shanxi cuisine">Shanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Beijing and the vicinity</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_imperial_cuisine" title="Chinese imperial cuisine">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_aristocrat_cuisine" title="Chinese aristocrat cuisine">Aristocrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Other regional styles</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_cuisine" title="Guangxi cuisine">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_cuisine" title="Guizhou cuisine">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haipai_cuisine" title="Haipai cuisine">Haipai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_cuisine" title="Jiangxi cuisine">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_cuisine" title="Manchu cuisine">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Chinese_cuisine" title="Northeastern Chinese cuisine">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_cuisine" title="Putian cuisine">Putian (Henghwa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_cuisine" title="Qinghai cuisine">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Overseas cuisine</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Chinese cuisine">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Caribbean Chinese cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Latin_American_cuisine" title="Chinese Latin American cuisine">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Chinese_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican Chinese cuisine">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine" title="New Zealand Chinese cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine#Chinese" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Religious cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients and types of food</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_desserts" title="Chinese desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_noodles" title="Chinese noodles">Noodles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cooking_techniques" title="Chinese cooking techniques">Preparation and cooking</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">Stir frying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_steaming" title="Double steaming">Double steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_cooking" title="Red cooking">Red cooking</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Chinese_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">List of Chinese desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_restaurants" title="List of Chinese restaurants">List of Chinese restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_China" title="List of restaurants in China">List of restaurants in China</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/32px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/16px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan&#32;portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hainan cuisine</b>, or <b>Hainanese cuisine</b>, is derived from the cooking styles of the peoples of <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. The food is lighter, less oily, and more mildly seasoned than that of the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Chinese mainland</a>. Seafood predominates the menu, as prawn, crab, and freshwater and ocean fish are widely available. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">Congee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantou" title="Mantou">mantou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baozi" title="Baozi">baozi</a> are eaten for breakfast, with a noodle dish also being widely eaten. This consists of fine, <a href="/wiki/Vermicelli" title="Vermicelli">vermicelli</a>-type noodles with various toppings and gravy. Along with lunch and dinner, late night outdoor barbecue dishes are also served. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Four_Most_Famous_Dishes_in_Hainan_Cuisine">Four Most Famous Dishes in Hainan Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Four Most Famous Dishes in Hainan Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Traditional Chinese </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dongshan lamb </td> <td> </td> <td>東山羊 </td> <td>东山羊 </td> <td>Dōngshān yáng </td> <td>This dish comes from <a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a>. The distinctive taste of mutton is noticeably absent from the dish. The meat, actually goat, is served tender and soft, after being stewed, roasted or <a href="/wiki/Braising" title="Braising">braised</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HCEJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hele crab </td> <td> </td> <td>和樂蟹 </td> <td>和乐蟹 </td> <td>Hélè xiè </td> <td>Hele crab originated from <a href="/wiki/Hele,_Hainan" title="Hele, Hainan">Hele Town</a> near <a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a>, located on the southeastern shores of Hainan. The yellow meat of the crab has an oily texture and a strong aroma. It is usually served with ginger and garlic in vinegar, after being steamed.<sup id="cite_ref-HCEJ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jiaji duck </td> <td> </td> <td>嘉積鴨 </td> <td>嘉积鸭 </td> <td>Jiājī yā </td> <td>Originating from <a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Wanquan_River" title="Wanquan River">Wanquan River</a>, Jiaji duck is made from steamed or boiled duck that was previously force-fed a blend of <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bean_curd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bean curd">bean curd</a> three times daily.<sup id="cite_ref-HCEJ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_chicken" title="Wenchang chicken">Wenchang chicken</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG/120px-Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG/180px-Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG/240px-Wenchang_Chicken_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td>文昌雞 </td> <td>文昌鸡 </td> <td>Wénchāng jī </td> <td>This dish, originating in <a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a>, is made from a certain type of <a href="/wiki/Free_range" title="Free range">free range</a> chicken. The chicken is boiled and then cut into pieces. It is then eaten by dipping the pieces in a mixture of spices, including chopped ginger and salt.<sup id="cite_ref-hainantour1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hainantour1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The chicken skin is typically yellow, with an oily appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_notable_dishes">Other notable dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Other notable dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Traditional Chinese </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Coconut chicken </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg/120px-Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg/180px-Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg/240px-Yeziji_Hainanese_coconut_chicken_soup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>椰子雞 </td> <td>椰子鸡 </td> <td>Yē zǐ jī </td> <td>This dish consists of coconut water being boiled like a hot pot with chicken boiling inside. This adds a slight sweet taste to the chicken. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hainan rice noodles </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg/120px-Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg/180px-Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg/240px-Breakfast_noodles_in_Haikou_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td>海南粉 </td> <td>海南粉 </td> <td>Hǎinán fěn </td> <td>This dish is common in Hainan. <a href="/wiki/Rice_vermicelli" title="Rice vermicelli">Rice noodles</a> are served at room temperature with various toppings, most commonly, roasted peanuts, fresh coriander, pickled vegetables, thin strips of meat, and a thick sauce, sometimes containing thin strips of bamboo. It is typically served with a complimentary bowl of clear or somewhat clear broth made from pig offal and/or chicken powder. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hainan-style <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">hot pot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>海南火鍋 </td> <td>海南火锅 </td> <td>Hǎinán huǒguō </td> <td>Hainan-style hot pot is normally served in a small wok with a <a href="/wiki/Sterno" title="Sterno">sterno</a> flame underneath. This dish consists of a prepared broth containing pieces of meat. At the time of serving, the meat is not fully cooked. Diners need to wait for approximately 15 minutes before it is ready to eat. Items supplied to be cooked in this type of hot pot include: mushrooms, thin slices of beef, lettuce and other green vegetables. This dish varies in different parts of Hainan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lingao suckling pork </td> <td> </td> <td>臨高乳豬 </td> <td>临高乳猪 </td> <td>Língāo rǔzhū </td> <td>This dish is from <a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County">Lingao County</a>. Young pigs weighing approximately 10&#160;kg are either roasted, sautéed, barbecued or steamed. The meat is served when the skin is crisp.<sup id="cite_ref-HCEJ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lingshui sour noodles </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Popular throughout the province, this room-temperature dish is made of vermicelli noodles in a thick, pinkish, clear sour sauce with dried strips of beef and dried fish added. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ching_bo_leung" title="Ching bo leung">Qingbuliang</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg/120px-%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg/180px-%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg/240px-%E6%B8%85%E8%A3%9C%E6%B6%BC_Qingbuliang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td> <td>清補涼 </td> <td>清补凉 </td> <td>qīng bǔ liáng </td> <td>Popular sweet cold dessert “soup” usually made with a coconut milk base and topped with fresh fruit and other assorted ingredients including ice cream, shredded coconut and mung beans, among others. Widely available from every dessert stand in Hainan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wanquan river carp </td> <td> </td> <td>萬泉河鯉魚 </td> <td>万泉河鲤鱼 </td> <td>Wànquán hé lǐyú </td> <td>This dish is made from one of three species of <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a> that live in the <a href="/wiki/Wanquan_River" title="Wanquan River">Wanquan River</a>, known locally as the Xijing, Phoenix Tailed and Quan. It is prepared in a variety of ways, with steaming and stewing being the most popular.<sup id="cite_ref-HCEJ_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wenquan goose </td> <td> </td> <td>溫泉鵝 </td> <td>温泉鹅 </td> <td>Wēnquán é </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrid</a> species of <a href="/wiki/Goose" title="Goose">goose</a> is used for this dish. They are fattened on a mixture that includes <a href="/wiki/Bran" title="Bran">bran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silage" title="Silage">silage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HCEJ_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yi_bua" title="Yi bua">Yi bua</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg/120px-Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg/180px-Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg/240px-Hainanese_yibua_kuih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td> <td>薏粑 </td> <td>薏粑 </td> <td>Yìbā </td> <td>A sweet <a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">glutinous rice</a> steamed dumpling filled with palm sugar, grated coconut, peanuts and spices. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_Hainan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuisine of Hainan">Cuisine of Hainan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HCEJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HCEJ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCEJ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCEJ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCEJ_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCEJ_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCEJ_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGwinnellHan2010" class="citation book cs1">Gwinnell, Philip; Han, Bin (December 2010). <i>Hainan, China's Emerging Jewel - The Definitive Guide</i>. Nanfang Publishing House (南方出版社). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5501-0016-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5501-0016-9"><bdi>978-7-5501-0016-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hainan%2C+China%27s+Emerging+Jewel+-+The+Definitive+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Nanfang+Publishing+House+%28%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2010-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5501-0016-9&amp;rft.aulast=Gwinnell&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft.au=Han%2C+Bin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHainan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222214653/http://kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com/en/133Kaleidoscope7250.html">"Hainan Cuisine - China culture"</a>. Kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com/en/133Kaleidoscope7250.html">the original</a> on February 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hainan+Cuisine+-+China+culture&amp;rft.pub=Kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkaleidoscope.cultural-china.com%2Fen%2F133Kaleidoscope7250.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHainan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hainantour1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hainantour1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216104121/http://www.hainantour.com/en/en_sub/en_detail.jsp?ArticleID=1">"Hainan Four Best Known Dishes-Wenchang Chicken—Hainan Cuisine -Sunny Hainan Holiday &#124;Hainan Tourism official website"</a>. Hainantour.com. 2009-04-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hainantour.com/en/en_sub/en_detail.jsp?ArticleID=1">the original</a> on 2019-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hainan+Four+Best+Known+Dishes-Wenchang+Chicken%E2%80%94Hainan+Cuisine+-Sunny+Hainan+Holiday+%26%23124%3BHainan+Tourism+official+website&amp;rft.pub=Hainantour.com&amp;rft.date=2009-04-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hainantour.com%2Fen%2Fen_sub%2Fen_detail.jsp%3FArticleID%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHainan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717231751/http://kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com/en/8Kaleidoscope4547.html">"Wenchang Chicken - China culture"</a>. Kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com. 2010-02-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com/en/8Kaleidoscope4547.html">the original</a> on 2010-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wenchang+Chicken+-+China+culture&amp;rft.pub=Kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com&amp;rft.date=2010-02-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkaleidoscope.cultural-china.com%2Fen%2F8Kaleidoscope4547.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHainan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theworldofchinese.com/2021/08/keeping-cool-with-hainans-qing-bu-liang/">"Coconut Qing Bu Liang from Hainan is a Must-Try Summer Dessert"</a>. <i>The World of Chinese</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+of+Chinese&amp;rft.atitle=Coconut+Qing+Bu+Liang+from+Hainan+is+a+Must-Try+Summer+Dessert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theworldofchinese.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fkeeping-cool-with-hainans-qing-bu-liang%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHainan+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704150914/http://cooking.chinaa2z.com/cooking/html/Cuisine/2009/20090729/20090729152831744641/20090729154724880810.html">Images of Hainan dishes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329115636/http://plateituprecipes.com/">Images of Wenchang chicken, and other signature Hainan dishes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hainan_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hainan_topics" title="Template:Hainan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hainan_topics" title="Template talk:Hainan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hainan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hainan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hainan_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hainan topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Haikou_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou City">Haikou (capital)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hainan" title="Category:Hainan">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hainan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hainan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_in_Hainan" title="List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Hainan">Historical and cultural sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hainan" title="Politics of Hainan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hainan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Hainan">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Hainan" title="List of islands of Hainan">Islands of Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou_Island" title="Dazhou Island">Dazhou Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidian_Island" title="Haidian Island">Haidian Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitang_Bay" title="Haitang Bay">Haitang Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_Bay" title="Sanya Bay">Sanya Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandu_River" title="Nandu River">Nandu River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_River" title="Wanquan River">Wanquan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songtao_Reservoir" title="Songtao Reservoir">Songtao Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhizhou_Island" title="Wuzhizhou Island">Wuzhizhou Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhi_Mountain" title="Wuzhi Mountain">Wuzhi Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangpu_Peninsula" title="Yangpu Peninsula">Yangpu Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Island_(South_China_Sea)" title="Woody Island (South China Sea)">Yongxing Island/Woody Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora and fauna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_yellow_lantern_chili" title="Hainan yellow lantern chili">Hainan yellow lantern chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_gymnure" title="Hainan gymnure">Hainan gymnure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_partridge" title="Hainan partridge">Hainan partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_peacock-pheasant" title="Hainan peacock-pheasant">Hainan peacock-pheasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_black_crested_gibbon" title="Hainan black crested gibbon">Hainan black crested gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_hare" title="Hainan hare">Hainan hare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Television" title="Hainan Television">Hainan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Television" title="Haikou Television">Haikou TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanguo_Metropolis_Daily" title="Nanguo Metropolis Daily">Nanguo Metropolis Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Daily" title="Hainan Daily">Hainan Daily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_eastern_ring_high-speed_railway" title="Hainan eastern ring high-speed railway">Hainan Eastern Ring HSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_western_ring_high-speed_railway" title="Hainan western ring high-speed railway">Hainan Western Ring HSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Meilan_International_Airport" title="Haikou Meilan International Airport">Haikou Meilan International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai_Bo%27ao_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Qionghai Bo&#39;ao Airport">Qionghai Bo'ao Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_Phoenix_International_Airport" title="Sanya Phoenix International Airport">Sanya Phoenix International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuo" title="Basuo">Basuo Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_New_Port" title="Haikou New Port">Haikou New Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Xiuying_Port" title="Haikou Xiuying Port">Haikou Xiuying Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun_Port" title="Macun Port">Macun Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Yangpu" title="Port of Yangpu">Port of Yangpu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hainan" title="List of universities and colleges in Hainan">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_College_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou College of Economics">Haikou College of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Medical_University" title="Hainan Medical University">Hainan Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Normal_University" title="Hainan Normal University">Hainan Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_University" title="Hainan University">Hainan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tropical_Ocean_University" title="Hainan Tropical Ocean University">Qiongzhou University/Hainan Tropical Ocean University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanya University">Sanya University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_people" title="Hainan people">Hainanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlai_people" title="Hlai people">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsul">Utsul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka_people" title="Tanka people">Tanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingao_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingao people (page does not exist)">Lingao people</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:臨高人">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainland_People&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainland People (page does not exist)">Mainland People</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E4%BB%94_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97)" class="extiw" title="zh:大陸仔 (海南)">zh</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Beauty_Theatre" title="Crown of Beauty Theatre">Crown of Beauty Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Century_Bridge" title="Haikou Century Bridge">Haikou Century Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Great_Hall_of_the_People" title="Haikou Great Hall of the People">Haikou Great Hall of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hainan Centre for the Performing Arts">Hainan Centre for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Exhibition_%26_Convention_Center" title="Hainan Exhibition &amp; Convention Center">Hainan Exhibition &amp; Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Library" title="Hainan Library">Hainan Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice" title="Hainanese chicken rice">Hainan chicken rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_chicken" title="Wenchang chicken">Wenchang chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guanyin_of_Nanshan" title="Guanyin of Nanshan">Statue of Guanyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Museum" title="Hainan Museum">Hainan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Volcanic_Cluster_Global_Geopark" title="Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark">Leiqiong/Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luobi_Cave" title="Luobi Cave">Luobi Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Hills_Star_Trophy" title="Mission Hills Star Trophy">Mission Hills Star Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanwan_Monkey_Island" title="Nanwan Monkey Island">Nanwan Monkey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Sanya)" title="Nanshan Temple (Sanya)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Island" title="Phoenix Island">Phoenix Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Five_Lords" title="Temple of the Five Lords">Temple of the Five Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianya_Haijiao" title="Tianya Haijiao">Tianya Haijiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangpu_Ancient_Salt_Field" title="Yangpu Ancient Salt Field">Yangpu Ancient Salt Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalong_Bay" title="Yalong Bay">Yalong Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hainan" title="Category:Hainan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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