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id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Population change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Landmarks and attractions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Events and venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div 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href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sale, Greater Manchester</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" > 26 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Manchester_Raya" title="Sale, Manchester Raya – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sale, Manchester Raya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Сейл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(lungsod_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian)" title="Sale (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sale (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Manceinion_Fwyaf" title="Sale, Manceinion Fwyaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sale, Manceinion Fwyaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Greater_Manchester)" title="Sale (Greater Manchester) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sale (Greater Manchester)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Gran_M%C3%A1nchester)" title="Sale (Gran Mánchester) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sale (Gran Mánchester)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Manchester_Handia)" title="Sale (Manchester Handia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sale (Manchester Handia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سیل، منچستر بزرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیل، منچستر بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Sale (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sale (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Manchain_Mh%C3%B3r" title="Sale, Manchain Mhór – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sale, Manchain Mhór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%BC_(%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%A7%A8%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EC%A3%BC)" title="세일 (그레이터맨체스터주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세일 (그레이터맨체스터주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Regno_Unito)" title="Sale (Regno Unito) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sale (Regno Unito)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Greater_Manchester)" title="Sale (Greater Manchester) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sale (Greater Manchester)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seila" title="Seila – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Greater_Manchester)" title="Sale (Greater Manchester) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sale (Greater Manchester)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Stor-Manchester)" title="Sale (Stor-Manchester) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sale (Stor-Manchester)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_i_Stor-Manchester" title="Sale i Stor-Manchester – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sale i Stor-Manchester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Sale (Wielka Brytania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sale (Wielka Brytania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sale, Greater Manchester" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB_(%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Сейл (Большой Манчестер) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сейл (Большой Манчестер)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB" title="Сејл – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сејл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sale, Greater Manchester" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sale, Greater Manchester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Сейл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сейл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Sale, Greater Manchester – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sale, Greater Manchester" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="塞爾 (英國) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞爾 (英國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1022733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Greater Manchester, England</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Sale</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg/240px-Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg/360px-Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg/480px-Sale_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><div><a href="/wiki/Sale_Town_Hall" title="Sale Town Hall">Sale Town Hall</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sale is located in Greater Manchester"><img alt="Sale is located in Greater Manchester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/240px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/360px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg/480px-Greater_Manchester_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="993" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.632%;left:53.111%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Sale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sale</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">54,515 (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2021">2021 census</a>)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.419857~-2.324971&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.419857_-2.324971_Sale&sty=s&style=s">SJ785915</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">162 mi (261 km) <a href="/wiki/Boxing_the_compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxing the compass">SE</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Metropolitan borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SALE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M_postcode_area" title="M postcode area">M33</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0161</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Police" title="Greater Manchester Police">Greater Manchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service">Greater Manchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_West_Ambulance_Service" title="North West Ambulance Service">North West</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altrincham_and_Sale_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Altrincham and Sale West (UK Parliament constituency)">Altrincham and Sale West</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency)">Wythenshawe and Sale East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>List of places</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places in Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&params=53.424_N_2.322_W_region:GB_type:city(54515)">53°25′26″N 2°19′19″W / 53.424°N 2.322°W / 53.424; -2.322</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sale is a town in <a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, England,<a href="#cite_note-GM_Gazetteer-2">[2]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historic county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> on the south bank of the <a href="/wiki/River_Mersey" title="River Mersey">River Mersey</a>, two miles (three kilometres) south of <a href="/wiki/Stretford" title="Stretford">Stretford</a>, three miles (five kilometres) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Altrincham" title="Altrincham">Altrincham</a>, and five miles (eight kilometres) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. In 2021, it had a population of 54,515. Evidence of <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> activity has previously been discovered locally. In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Sale was a rural <a href="/wiki/Township_(England)" title="Township (England)">township</a>, linked ecclesiastically with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Ashton_upon_Mersey" title="Ashton upon Mersey">Ashton upon Mersey</a>, whose fields and meadows were used for crop and cattle farming. By the 17th century, Sale had a cottage industry manufacturing garthweb, the woven material from which horses' <a href="/wiki/Girth_(tack)" title="Girth (tack)">saddle girths</a> were made. The <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Canal" title="Bridgewater Canal">Bridgewater Canal</a> reached the town in 1765, stimulating Sale's urbanisation. The arrival of the railway in 1849 triggered Sale's growth as an important town and place for people who wanted to travel to and from Manchester, leading to an influx of middle class residents; by the end of the 19th century, the town's population had more than tripled. Agriculture gradually declined as <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">service industries</a> boomed. Sale's urban growth resulted in a merger with neighbouring Ashton upon Mersey, following the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1929" title="Local Government Act 1929">Local Government Act 1929</a>. The increase in population led to the granting of a <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> in 1935, giving Sale honorific <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">borough status</a>. Since then, Sale has continued to thrive as one of the main urban centres of Trafford due to its proximity to the <a href="/wiki/M60_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="M60 motorway">M60 motorway</a> and the connections to Manchester and other areas by the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a> network. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> A <a href="/wiki/Flint_tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Flint tool">flint</a> arrowhead discovered in Sale suggests a prehistoric human presence at the location,<a href="#cite_note-Swain9-3">[3]</a> but there is no further evidence of activity in the area until the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman period</a>. A 4th-century <a href="/wiki/Hoard" title="Hoard">hoard</a> of 46 Roman coins was discovered in Ashton upon Mersey, one of four known hoards dating from that period discovered within the Mersey <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">basin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell9720-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Sale lies along the line of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> which runs between the fortresses at <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deva_Victrix" title="Deva Victrix">Deva Victrix</a>) and <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eboracum" title="Eboracum">Eboracum</a>), via the <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">fort</a> at <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mamucium" title="Mamucium">Mamucium</a>);<a href="#cite_note-Nevell9720-4">[4]</a> the present-day <a href="/wiki/A56_road" title="A56 road">A56</a> follows the route of the road through the town.<a href="#cite_note-Swain9-3">[3]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain" title="End of Roman rule in Britain">Roman departure from Britain</a> in the early-5th century, Britain was invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Some local field and road names,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> and the name of Sale itself, are Anglo-Saxon in origin, which indicates the town was founded in the 7th or 8th centuries. The <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> salh, from which "Sale" is derived, means "at the <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">sallow</a> tree",<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and Ashton upon Mersey means "village or farm near the <a href="/wiki/Ash_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash trees">ash trees</a>".<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Although the <a href="/wiki/Township_(England)" title="Township (England)">townships</a> of Sale and Ashton upon Mersey were not mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086, that may be because only a partial survey was taken.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The first recorded occurrences of Sale and Ashton upon Mersey are in 1199–1216 and 1260 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The settlements were referred to as townships rather than <a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">manors</a>, which suggests further evidence of Anglo-Saxon origins as townships were developed by the Saxons.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens,_Sale,_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens%2C_Sale%2C_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg/220px-Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens%2C_Sale%2C_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens%2C_Sale%2C_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg/330px-Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens%2C_Sale%2C_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens%2C_Sale%2C_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg/440px-Historic_Dovecote_at_Walkden_Gardens%2C_Sale%2C_Cheshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526310.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>The dovecote is all that survives of Sale Old Hall.</figcaption></figure> The manor of Sale was one of 30 held by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Barons_of_Halton#2_William_FitzNigel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Barons of Halton">William FitzNigel</a>, a powerful 12th century baron in north Cheshire. He divided it between Thomas de Sale and Adam de Carrington, who acted as <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of the Manor">Lords of the Manor</a> on FitzNigel's behalf.<a href="#cite_note-Swain20-12">[12]</a> On de Sale's death, his land passed to his son-in-law, John Holt; de Carrington's land passed into the ownership of Richard de Massey, a member of the Masseys who were Barons of <a href="/wiki/Dunham_Massey" title="Dunham Massey">Dunham</a>. Sale descended through the Holt and Massey families until the 17th century, when their respective lands were sold.<a href="#cite_note-Swain20-12">[12]</a> Sale Old Hall was built in about 1603 for James Massey, probably to replace a medieval <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manor house</a>, and was one of the first buildings in northwest England to be made of brick.<a href="#cite_note-Swain22-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> It was rebuilt in 1840 and demolished in 1920, but two buildings in its grounds have survived: its <a href="/wiki/Dovecote" title="Dovecote">dovecote</a>, now in <a href="/wiki/Walkden_Gardens" title="Walkden Gardens">Walkden Gardens</a>, and its lodge, the latter now occupied by Sale Golf Club.<a href="#cite_note-Swain22-13">[13]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg/220px-1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg/330px-1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg/440px-1777_Burdett_map_of_Sale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>1777 map of area around Sale showing the townships of Sale and Ashton upon Mersey and the separate village of Cross Street (<a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_Hall" title="Wythenshawe Hall">Wythenshawe Hall</a> are in the southeast)</figcaption></figure> In 1745, Crossford Bridge – which dated back to at least 1367 – was torn down.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> It was one of a series of bridges crossing the River Mersey destroyed by order of the government, to slow the advance of <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> forces during the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising</a>. The Jacobites repaired the bridge upon reaching Manchester, and used it to send a small force into Sale and Altrincham. Their intention was to deceive the authorities into believing that the Jacobites were heading for Chester. The feint was successful and the main Jacobite army later marched south through <a href="/wiki/Cheadle,_Greater_Manchester" title="Cheadle, Greater Manchester">Cheadle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The extension of the Bridgewater Canal to <a href="/wiki/Runcorn" title="Runcorn">Runcorn</a> was completed as far as Sale by 1765, and transformed the town's economy by providing a quick and cheap route into Manchester for fresh produce.<a href="#cite_note-Swain44-17">[17]</a> Farmers who took their wares to market in Manchester brought back <a href="/wiki/Night_soil" title="Night soil">night soil</a> to fertilise the fields.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Not everyone benefited from the canal however; several <a href="/wiki/Yeoman" title="Yeoman">yeomen</a> claimed that their crops were damaged by flooding from the Barfoot Bridge aqueduct.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> A 1777 map shows the village of Cross Street, on the site of the road now of the same name, divided between the townships of Sale and Ashton upon Mersey.<a href="#cite_note-Swain40-20">[20]</a> The village was first referred to in 1586 and is believed to have originated around this time.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The map also shows that Sale was spread out, mainly consisting of farmhouses around Dane Road, Fairy Lane, and Old Hall Road.<a href="#cite_note-Swain40-20">[20]</a> Sale absorbed Cross Street as it expanded.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] About 300 acres (120 hectares) of "wasteland" known as Sale Moor was <a href="/wiki/Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclosed</a> in 1807, to be divided between the landowners in Sale. This was part of a nationwide initiative to begin cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Common_land" title="Common land">common land</a> to lessen the food shortage caused by the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Records of <a href="/wiki/Poor_relief" title="Poor relief">poor relief</a> in the town start in 1808, a time when the region was in the grip of an <a href="/wiki/Depression_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (economics)">economic depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Poorhouse" title="Poorhouse">Poorhouses</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Pauper" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauper">paupers</a> could stay rent-free, were built in the early-19th century, reflecting the poor state of the local economy.<a href="#cite_note-Swain68-24">[24]</a> In 1829, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Brooks_(railway_pioneer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Brooks (railway pioneer)">Samuel Brooks</a> acquired 515 acres (208 hectares) of land in Sale – about a quarter of the township – from <a href="/wiki/George_Grey,_6th_Earl_of_Stamford" title="George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford">George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The area later became known as Brooklands after the land owner.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridgewater_Canal,_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Bridgewater_Canal%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg/220px-Bridgewater_Canal%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Bridgewater_Canal%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg/330px-Bridgewater_Canal%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Bridgewater_Canal%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg/440px-Bridgewater_Canal%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5111861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="2879" /></a><figcaption>View of the Bridgewater Canal, looking north towards Stretford. The Metrolink tramline runs parallel with the canal.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_South_Junction_and_Altrincham_Railway" title="Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway">Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway</a> opened in 1849,<a href="#cite_note-Nevell97-26">[26]</a> and led to the middle classes using Sale as a commuter town, a residence away from their place of work.<a href="#cite_note-Swain85-27">[27]</a> This resulted in Sale's population more than tripling by the end of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell87-28">[28]</a> The land in Sale Moor was the cheapest in the town because the soil was poor and difficult to cultivate, which was part of the reason the area was common land until the early 19th century. However, when the railway opened, Sale Moor was close to the station and became the most expensive area in Sale. Villas were built in Sale Moor, and a few in Ashton upon Mersey as the demand for land increased.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> They were often decorated with stained glass or different coloured bricks in an attempt to make them "mansions in miniature" for the aspiring middle class.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Pressure from an increasing population led to the town being supplied with amenities such as sewers, which were built in 1875–1880;<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and Sale was connected to the telephone network in 1888.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> As in the late-19th century, the early-20th century saw a great deal of construction work in Sale. The town's first swimming baths were built in 1914,<a href="#cite_note-Swain134-33">[33]</a> and its first cinema, the Palace, was opened during the First World War.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The end of the war in 1918 resulted in a rush of marriages, which highlighted a shortage of housing.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_119-123-35">[35]</a> The local councils of Sale and Ashton upon Mersey took the initiative of building <a href="/wiki/Council_house" title="Council house">council housing</a>, and rented it to the local population at below market rates. By the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> in 1939, Sale had 594 council houses.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_119-123-35">[35]</a> The building programme was interrupted by the start of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Swain134-33">[33]</a> additional private housing development brought the total of inter-war houses built in Sale to around 900, including large housing estates like Woodheys Hall estate in Ashton.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Sale was never officially evacuated during the war, and even received families from evacuated areas, although it was not considered far enough from likely targets to be an official destination for evacuees.<a href="#cite_note-Swain133-36">[36]</a> The town's proximity to Manchester, an industrial centre directed towards the war effort, did result in a number of bombing raids. <a href="/wiki/Incendiary_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Incendiary bomb">Incendiaries</a> dropped on Sale in September 1940 caused no casualties, but did damage two houses on Norman Road. In a bombing incident the following November, four people were injured and a school was damaged; on 22 December 1940, twelve people were injured by bombs.<a href="#cite_note-Swain133-36">[36]</a> On the night of 23 December, much of Manchester suffered heavy bombing in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Blitz" title="Manchester Blitz">Manchester Blitz</a>. Six hundred incendiary bombs were dropped on Sale in three hours. There were no injuries, but <a href="/wiki/Sale_Town_Hall" title="Sale Town Hall">Sale Town Hall</a> and St Paul's Church were severely damaged.<a href="#cite_note-Swain133-36">[36]</a> On 3 August 1943, at 11:50 pm, a <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Wellington" title="Vickers Wellington">Wellington Bomber</a> on a training exercise crashed in Walton Park in the south-west of the town. Of the six-man crew, consisting of five members of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> and one member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, the pilot and the bomb-aimer were killed.<a href="#cite_note-crash-37">[37]</a> Sale's shopping centre was redeveloped during the 1960s, as part of the town's post-war regeneration. In 1973, the shopping precinct in the town centre, which had grown up in the mid-19th century, was also redeveloped and pedestrianised in an attempt to increase trade.<a href="#cite_note-Swain134-33">[33]</a> The construction of the M63 motorway (subsequently renamed the M60) in 1972 led to the creation of Sale Water Park. To minimise the risk of flooding, the new road was built on an embankment, for which the necessary gravel was extracted from what is today an artificial lake and water-sports centre.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Opportunities for leisure were increased when the old swimming baths, demolished in 1971, were replaced in 1973 by a new complex built on the same site.<a href="#cite_note-Swain134-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_Sale" title="Municipal Borough of Sale">Municipal Borough of Sale</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG/220px-Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG/330px-Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG/440px-Sale_coat_of_arms.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>The coat of arms on Sale Town Hall are of the former Sale Municipal Borough Council, which was dissolved in 1974.</figcaption></figure> Historically, Sale was a <a href="/wiki/Township_(England)" title="Township (England)">township</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_parishes_of_Cheshire" title="Ancient parishes of Cheshire">ancient parish of Ashton upon Mersey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bucklow_Hundred" title="Bucklow Hundred">hundred of Bucklow</a> and county of Cheshire.<a href="#cite_note-GM_Gazetteer-2">[2]</a> Throughout the Middle Ages it was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of the Manor">Lord of the Manor</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_Amendment_Act_1834" title="Poor Law Amendment Act 1834">Poor Law Amendment Act 1834</a>, Sale was joined with the Altrincham <a href="/wiki/Poor_Law_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor Law Union">Poor Law Union</a>, an inter-parish unit established to provide <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GM_Gazetteer-2">[2]</a> The unit changed its name to Bucklow Poor Law Union in 1895.<a href="#cite_note-GM_Gazetteer-2">[2]</a> Sale adopted the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1858" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Act 1858">Local Government Act 1858</a> in November 1866, and Sale Local Board was formed to govern the township at the beginning of 1867.<a href="#cite_note-lg1867-39">[39]</a> Members were elected to the local board by the town's <a href="/wiki/Rates_(tax)" title="Rates (tax)">ratepayers</a>. A household had one vote for every £10 (£1,200 as of 2024)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-40">[40]</a> of rateable value.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_119-41">[41]</a> Under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a> Sale became an <a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">urban district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_counties_of_England" title="Administrative counties of England">administrative county</a> of Cheshire. The local board was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Sale_Urban_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale Urban District">Sale Urban District</a> Council in 1894. The parish of Ashton upon Mersey became an urban district in 1895.<a href="#cite_note-youngs-42">[42]</a> In 1930, the Ashton upon Mersey UD was merged into Sale UD under a <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1929" title="Local Government Act 1929">county review order</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_119-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-youngs-42">[42]</a> In December 1933, Sale Urban District submitted a petition to the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a> in an attempt to gain a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">charter of incorporation</a>. At the time, Sale UD had the largest population and highest rateable value of any urban district in the country.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The petition was successful and on 21 September 1935 Sale UD was granted <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">borough status</a>, and became the Municipal Borough of Sale.<a href="#cite_note-youngs-42">[42]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a>, on 1 April 1974 the Municipal Borough of Sale was abolished. Sale became an <a href="/wiki/Unparished_area" title="Unparished area">unparished area</a> of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, a <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">local government district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_county" title="Metropolitan county">metropolitan county</a> of Greater Manchester.<a href="#cite_note-Swain134-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-youngs-42">[42]</a> The town's education, town planning, waste collection, health, social care and other services are administered by Trafford Council.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> For national elections, Sale was in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament (UK)">parliamentary</a> constituency of <a href="/wiki/Altrincham_and_Sale_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Altrincham and Sale West (UK Parliament constituency)">Altrincham and Sale</a> from 1945 until 1997, when it was split between <a href="/wiki/Altrincham_and_Sale_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Altrincham and Sale West">Altrincham and Sale West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe_and_Sale_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Wythenshawe and Sale East">Wythenshawe and Sale East</a>. The Altrincham and Sale West constituency was one of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party's</a> two seats in Greater Manchester until the 2024 election. The Sale area consists of five electoral <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">wards</a>, which between them have 15 of the 63 seats on the council. The wards from 2023 are Ashton upon Mersey, Brooklands, Sale Central, Sale Moor, and Manor.<a href="#cite_note-Political01-45">[45]</a> As of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election" title="2023 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election">2023 local elections</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> held twelve of the wards and the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> held nine. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Geography of Greater Manchester">Geography of Greater Manchester</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shops_on_Northenden_Road,_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shops_on_Northenden_Road%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg/220px-Shops_on_Northenden_Road%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shops_on_Northenden_Road%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg/330px-Shops_on_Northenden_Road%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shops_on_Northenden_Road%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg/440px-Shops_on_Northenden_Road%2C_Sale_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2030293.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Shops along Northenden Road in Sale</figcaption></figure> At <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&params=53_25_29_N_2_19_19_W_type:city">53°25′29″N 2°19′19″W / 53.42472°N 2.32194°W / 53.42472; -2.32194</a> (53.4246, −2.322), Sale lies respectively to the north and south of the neighbouring towns of Altrincham and Stretford, and five miles (eight kilometres) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">Manchester city centre</a>. The district of <a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe">Wythenshawe</a> is to the southeast. Sale is in the Mersey Valley, about 100 feet (30 m) above sea level on generally flat ground. The River Mersey, which runs just north of the town,<a href="#cite_note-Swain9-3">[3]</a> is prone to flooding during heavy rains, so the <a href="/wiki/Sale_Water_Park" title="Sale Water Park">Sale Water Park</a>, close to the town's northern boundary, acts as an emergency flood basin.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The man-made, and thus more controllable, Bridgewater Canal runs through the centre of the town.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Sale's local <a href="/wiki/Drift_(geology)" title="Drift (geology)">drift geology</a> consists of sand and gravel deposited about 10,000 years ago, during the last <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The bedrock is <a href="/wiki/Bunter_(geology)" title="Bunter (geology)">Bunter sandstone</a> in the west and <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a> <a href="/wiki/Waterstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterstone">waterstone</a> in the east.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a> obtains the town's drinking water from the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Sale's climate is generally temperate, like the rest of Greater Manchester. The mean highest and lowest temperatures (13.2 °C (55.8 °F) and 6.4 °C (43.5 °F)) are slightly above the national average, while the annual rainfall (806.6 millimetres (31.76 in)) and average hours of sunshine (1394.5 hours) are respectively above and below the national averages.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_towns,_villages_and_places." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbouring towns, villages and places.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urmston" title="Urmston">Urmston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stretford" title="Stretford">Stretford</a></td> <td>Stretford</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Carrington,_Greater_Manchester" title="Carrington, Greater Manchester">Carrington</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Sale<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-cum-Hardy" title="Chorlton-cum-Hardy">Chorlton-cum-Hardy</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadheath,_Greater_Manchester" title="Broadheath, Greater Manchester">Broadheath</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timperley" title="Timperley">Timperley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baguley" title="Baguley">Baguley</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> The town's main districts are <a href="/wiki/Ashton_upon_Mersey" title="Ashton upon Mersey">Ashton upon Mersey</a> in the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Sale_Moor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale Moor">Sale Moor</a> in the southeast, and <a href="/wiki/Brooklands,_Sale" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklands, Sale">Brooklands</a> in the southwest. The main commercial area is Sale town centre, in the central northern area of the town, but smaller commercial centres are also found in Ashton upon Mersey and Sale Moor. Brooklands is the most densely populated area. Most of the parks, including Worthington and Walton, are in the central and southern areas, leaving Ashton upon Mersey and Sale Moor with a shortage of accessible green space.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Sale's <a href="/wiki/Built_environment" title="Built environment">built environment</a> is varied, with a mixture of modern and old buildings. Some <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terraces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached houses</a> and villas, survive from the Victorian period,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> although many of the larger houses have been converted into flats.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Many semi-detached houses survive from the 1930s, when there was a need for new housing in the town as a result of a growing population and an increasingly wealthy middle class.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Interspersed with these older structures are newer housing developments, such as the estates built in Ashton upon Mersey and the east of Sale during the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-Swain134-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Demographics of Greater Manchester">Demographics of Greater Manchester</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Sale compared </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001 UK census</td> <td>Sale<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></td> <td>Trafford<a href="#cite_note-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats-59">[59]</a></td> <td>England </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total population</td> <td>55,234</td> <td>210,145</td> <td>49,138,831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign born</td> <td>6.7%</td> <td>8.2%</td> <td>9.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White</td> <td>95.1%</td> <td>89.7%</td> <td>91.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christian</td> <td>78%</td> <td>76%</td> <td>72% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>No religion</td> <td>13%</td> <td>12%</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Over 65 years old</td> <td>17%</td> <td>16%</td> <td>16% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 UK census</a>, Sale had a population of 55,234. The 2001 population density was 12,727 inhabitants per square mile (4,914/km2), with a 100 to 94.2 female-to-male ratio.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Of those over 16 years old, 30.0% were single (never married), 51.3% married and 7.8% divorced.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Although the proportion of divorced people was similar to that of Trafford and England, the rates of those who were single and married were significantly different from the national and Trafford averages (Trafford: 44.3% single, 35.6% married; England: 44.3% single, 34.7% married).<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Sale's 24,027 households included 32.2% one-person, 37.8% married couples living together, 8.3% were <a href="/wiki/Cohabitation" title="Cohabitation">co-habiting</a> couples, and 8.5% single parents with their children, these figures were similar to those of Trafford and England.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Of those aged 16–74, 22.3% had no <a href="/wiki/Education_in_England#Specialist_qualifications" title="Education in England">academic qualifications</a>, similar to that of 24.7% in all of Trafford but significantly lower than 28.9% in all of England.<a href="#cite_note-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-qualifications-64">[64]</a> Sale had a much higher percentage of adults with a diploma or degree than Greater Manchester as a whole. Of Sale residents aged 16–74, 26.7% had an educational qualification such as first degree, higher degree, qualified teacher status, qualified medical doctor, qualified dentist, qualified nurse, midwife, or health visitor, compared to 20% nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-qualifications-64">[64]</a> Originally a <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> town, there was an influx of <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a> people in the mid-19th century when businessmen began using Sale as a commuter town.<a href="#cite_note-Swain85-27">[27]</a> Since then, Sale has had a greater proportion of middle class residents than the national average. In 1931, 22.7% of Sale's population was middle class compared with 14% in England and Wales, and by 1971, this had increased to 36.3% compared with 24% nationally. Parallel to this increase in the middle classes of Sale was the decline of the working class population. In 1931, 20.3% were working class compared with 36% in England and Wales; by 1971, this had decreased to 15.4% in Sale and 26% nationwide. The rest of the population was made up of clerical workers and skilled manual workers. The change in social structure in the town was at a similar rate to that of the rest of the nation but was biased towards the middle classes, transforming Sale into the middle class town it is today.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_change">Population change</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Population change">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/Hearth_tax" title="Hearth tax">hearth tax</a> returns of 1664, the township of Sale had a population of about 365.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Parish registers show that the area experienced steady population growth during the 17th and 18th centuries, more so during the latter half of the 19th century (due to the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>). This later growth was less rapid than that seen in neighbouring areas such as Altrincham, <a href="/wiki/Bowdon,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bowdon, Greater Manchester">Bowdon</a> or Stretford.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The increase in growth in the latter half of the 19th century also coincides with the arrival of the railway, indicative of Sale's growth as a commuter town.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell86-68">[68]</a> A huge increase in population in 1921–1931 is accounted for by the administrative merger of Sale with Ashton upon Mersey in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-Swain139-69">[69]</a> Steady growth thereon is evident until 1981, when the decline of industry in Trafford and the Greater Manchester area accounts for a reduction in the town's population. This follows the general population trend for <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Demographics of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, with residents relocating to new jobs.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="22" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a> in Sale since 1801 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;">Year </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1801 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1811 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1821 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1831 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1841 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1851 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1861 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1871 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1881 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1891 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1901 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1911 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1921 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1931 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1939 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1951 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1961 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1971 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1981 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1991 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">2001 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;">Population </th> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">819 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">901 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">1,049 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">1,104 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">1,309 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">1,720 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">3,031 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">5,573 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">7,916 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">9,644 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">12,088 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">15,044 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">16,329 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">28,071 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">38,911 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">43,168 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">51,336 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">55,749 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">57,824 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">56,052 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">55,234 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;">% change </th> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">– </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+10.0 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+16.4 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+5.2 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+18.6 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+31.4 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+76.2 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+83.9 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+42.0 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+21.8 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+25.3 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+19.6 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+8.5 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+71.6 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+38.6 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+10.9 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+18.9 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+8.6 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">+4.4 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">−3.1 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">−1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="22" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;">Source: A Vision of Britain through Time<a href="#cite_note-Nevell87-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Swain139-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Sale compared </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 UK Census</a></td> <td>Sale<a href="#cite_note-employment-72">[72]</a></td> <td>Trafford<a href="#cite_note-Trafford_economic_activity-73">[73]</a></td> <td>England </td></tr> <tr> <td>Population of working age</td> <td>40,272</td> <td>151,445</td> <td>35,532,091 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Full-time employment</td> <td>45.5%</td> <td>43.4%</td> <td>40.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part-time employment</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>11.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Self-employed</td> <td>7.8%</td> <td>8.0%</td> <td>8.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployed</td> <td>2.5%</td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Retired</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> During the medieval period, most of the land was used for <a href="/wiki/Agronomy" title="Agronomy">growing crops</a> and raising livestock such as cattle.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The produce from arable farming would have been sufficient to support the local population, but the cattle would have been sold to the ruling classes.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Agriculture provided the main source of employment for Sale's residents until the mid-19th century. Industry was slow to develop in the area, as in most of what would become Trafford. This was partly because of the reluctance of the two main land owners in the area, the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Stamford" title="Earl of Stamford">Stamfords</a> and the <a href="/wiki/De_Trafford_baronets" title="De Trafford baronets">de Traffords</a>, to invest.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Although weaving was common in Sale during the late 17th and early 18th century, by 1851 only 4% of the population was employed in that industry.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Along with the rest of the region, Sale's economy during the early-19th century was weak, a state of affairs which persisted until the arrival of the railway in the middle of the century.<a href="#cite_note-Swain68-24">[24]</a> Despite the dominance of agriculture, there was a growing service industry; Sale and Ashton upon Mersey experienced a growth in numbers employed in retail and domestic services in the first half of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell86-68">[68]</a> By 1901, less than 20% of Sale residents were employed in agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell86-68">[68]</a> Employment was available in <a href="/wiki/Workhouse" title="Workhouse">workhouses</a> for those who could not find work elsewhere. Sale was part of the Altrincham Union, which ran the nearest work house in Altrincham.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sale_shopping_centre_2007_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sale_shopping_centre_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Sale_shopping_centre_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sale_shopping_centre_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sale_shopping_centre_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sale_shopping_centre_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Sale_shopping_centre_2007_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>The main thoroughfare of Sale shopping centre</figcaption></figure> The main shopping centre in Sale, Stanley Square (formerly known as "the Square Shopping Centre"; the name was changed in 2021), was constructed in the 1960s on the site of a former Methodist chapel. Following the Trafford Centre's opening in 1998, it was expected that the centre would suffer, but it has since prospered.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2003 the Square Shopping Centre underwent a £7 million refurbishment, a major part of the redevelopment of Sale's town centre. It was sold for £40M in 2005, by which time the Square had experienced an increase in trade and demand for tenancy that had led to an increase of 70% in rental income.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The town's economy expanded to the extent that in 2007, at a time when the rest of south Manchester was oversupplied with office space, Sale's available office and commercial space was at an all-time low because of high demand.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> According to the 2001 UK census, the industry of employment of residents aged 16–74 was 18.4% property and business services, 15.9% retail and wholesale, 11.1% manufacturing, 10.9% health and social work, 9.1% education, 7.8% transport and communications, 6.1% construction, 6.3% finance, 4.5% public administration, 3.8% hotels and restaurants, 0.7% energy and water supply, 0.5% agriculture, 0.2% mining, and 4.7% other. Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of residents working in property, business services and finance. The town had a relatively low percentage working in agriculture, public administration, and manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The census recorded the economic activity of residents aged 16–74, 2.6% students were with jobs, 3.3% students without jobs, 4.9% looking after home or family, 5.2% permanently sick or disabled, and 2.3% economically inactive for other reasons.<a href="#cite_note-employment-72">[72]</a> The 2.4% unemployment rate of Sale was low compared with the national rate of 3.3%.<a href="#cite_note-Trafford_economic_activity-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks_and_attractions">Landmarks and attractions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Landmarks and attractions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sale_water_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sale_water_park.jpg/220px-Sale_water_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sale_water_park.jpg/330px-Sale_water_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sale_water_park.jpg/440px-Sale_water_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3378" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption>The artificial lake at Sale Water Park has been used for water sports since 1980.</figcaption></figure> Sale has three <a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed buildings</a> – two churches (<a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Ashton_upon_Mersey" title="St Martin's Church, Ashton upon Mersey">St. Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Divine,_Brooklands" title="Church of St John the Divine, Brooklands">St. John the Divine</a>) and Ashton New Hall – and eighteen Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed buildings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-listed_buildings-83">[83]</a> The cenotaph outside the town hall was designed by Ashton upon Mersey sculptor Arthur Sherwood Edwards and is a Grade II listed building.<a href="#cite_note-listed_buildings-83">[83]</a> It commemorates the 400 men from Sale who died in the First World War and the 300 who died in the Second World War. The memorial consists of a statue of a mourning <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> on top of a granite pedestal. Costing £600 (£43,000 as of 2024),<a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-40">[40]</a> it was funded by public subscription and unveiled in May 1925 in front of a crowd of 10,000.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The oldest surviving building in Sale is Eyebrow Cottage.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Built around 1670, it was originally a <a href="/wiki/Yeoman" title="Yeoman">yeoman</a> farmhouse and is one of the earliest brick buildings in the area. Its name is derived from the decorative brickwork above the windows. It was built in Cross Street, which at the time was a separate village from Sale.<a href="#cite_note-Swain40-20">[20]</a> Of the twenty-one conservation areas in Trafford, two are in Sale: part of Church Lane, Ashton-upon-Mersey, and Brogden Grove.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> A <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Greater_Manchester#Trafford" title="List of public art in Greater Manchester">bronze bust</a> of <a href="/wiki/James_Joule" class="mw-redirect" title="James Joule">James Joule</a>, the physicist who gave his name to the <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> unit of energy, is in Worthington Park. Originally a tower was to have been erected in his honour, but lack of donations led to the production of the bust as a substitute; it was unveiled in 1905.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Joule moved to Sale in the 1870s for his health; he died at his home at 12 Wardle Road in 1889, and is buried in Brooklands Cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The area has several parks and green spaces. Worthington Park, originally called Sale Park, was opened in 1900. It features a bandstand, gardens, play areas, and a skate ramp and is maintained by Trafford Council and The Friends of Worthington Park.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Opened in 1939, Walton Park is in the southwest of the town and features a miniature railway.<a href="#cite_note-crash-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sale_Water_Park" title="Sale Water Park">Sale Water Park</a> is an artificial lake, created from a 35-metre (115 ft) deep gravel pit left during the construction of the <a href="/wiki/M60_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="M60 motorway">M60</a>. It opened in 1980 and is a venue for water sports, fishing and bird watching. The water park is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Ees_Dole" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad Ees Dole">Broad Ees Dole</a> wildlife refuge, a <a href="/wiki/Local_nature_reserve" title="Local nature reserve">local nature reserve</a> that provides a home for migrating birds.<a href="#cite_note-Broad_Ees_Dole-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodheys_Park" title="Woodheys Park">Woodheys Park</a>, also known as Pinky Park, consists of a well-maintained pitch and putt course, grass area, a five a side football pitch and other amenities.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_and_venues">Events and venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Events and venues">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg/300px-Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg/450px-Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg/600px-Sale_Waterside_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3226" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption>Sale Waterside with the entrance to the Waterside Arts Centre on the left, the Robert Bolt Theatre in the middle, and offices used by Trafford council on the right</figcaption></figure> Situated next to the town hall, the Waterside Arts Centre houses a plaza, a library, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> Theatre, the Lauriston Gallery, and the Corridor Gallery. The centre, which was opened in 2004, regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions and other community events. Performers have included comedian <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Porter" title="Lucy Porter">Lucy Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midge_Ure" title="Midge Ure">Midge Ure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairport_Convention" title="Fairport Convention">Fairport Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Zombies" title="The Zombies">The Zombies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sue_Perkins" title="Sue Perkins">Sue Perkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2004, the centre received the British Urban Regeneration Association Award for its innovative use of space and for reinvigorating Sale town centre.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Sale has a <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> society, formed in 1972, which performs at the <a href="/wiki/Altrincham_Garrick" title="Altrincham Garrick">Altrincham Garrick Playhouse</a>. The group is directed by Alistair Donkin, a former principal comic for the <a href="/wiki/D%27Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company" title="D'Oyly Carte Opera Company">D'Oyly Carte Opera Company</a>. Members of the group have won several awards at the <a href="/wiki/International_Gilbert_and_Sullivan_Festival" title="International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival">International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Sale Brass is a traditional brass band based in Sale, formed in about 1849 as the Stretford Temperance Band. Its first recorded performance was at the 1849 opening of the railway between Manchester and Altrincham.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> The rugby union side Sale F.C. has been based in Sale since 1861 and at its present <a href="/wiki/Heywood_Road" title="Heywood Road">Heywood Road</a> ground since 1905. One of the oldest rugby clubs in the world, its 1865 Minute Book is the oldest existing book containing the rules of the game.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The professional <a href="/wiki/Sale_Sharks" title="Sale Sharks">Sale Sharks</a> team was originally part of Sale F.C. but split from it in 2003. Sale Sharks now play their matches at <a href="/wiki/Salford_Community_Stadium" title="Salford Community Stadium">Salford Community Stadium</a>, although they retain the use of the Heywood Road ground for training and for the staging of home games involving their reserve team, Sale Jets.<a href="#cite_note-SaleFC01-98">[98]</a> The town is also home to the Ashton upon Mersey and Trafford Metrovick rugby union clubs.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Sale Harriers Manchester Athletics Club was formed in 1911, it still has its historical home at Crossford Bridge in Sale. The site is shared with Sale United Football club and Old Alts Football Club. The club has produced successful athletes such as Olympic gold medallist <a href="/wiki/Darren_Campbell" title="Darren Campbell">Darren Campbell</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> gold medallist <a href="/wiki/Diane_Modahl" title="Diane Modahl">Diane Modahl</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> both former residents of the town. Sale Sports Club encompasses Sale Cricket Club, Sale Hockey Club, and Sale Lawn Tennis Club.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The Brooklands Sports Club is home to Brooklands Cricket Club, Brooklands Manchester University Hockey Club, and Brooklands Hulmeians Lacrosse Club. It also provides facilities for squash, tennis, and bowling. Sale United FC plays at Crossford Bridge and was recognised as Trafford's Sports Club of the Year in 2004. Sale Golf Club and Ashton on Mersey Golf Club have courses on the outskirts of the town,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and a municipal pitch and putt is based at Woodheys Park.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Trafford Rowing Club has a boathouse beside the canal.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Sale Leisure Centre has badminton and squash courts, a gymnasium and three swimming pools.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Walton Park Sports Centre has a sports hall for activities such as <a href="/wiki/Five-a-side_football" title="Five-a-side football">5-a-side football</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Tennis, <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">crown-green bowls</a>, golf putting and football facilities are available at the town's parks. Sale Water Ski Club is based at Sale Water Park.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Trafford" title="List of schools in Trafford">List of schools in Trafford</a></div> Sale's first school was built in 1667 and was used until the first half of the 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_69-71-111">[111]</a> The second school in Sale was built some time in the 18th century, one of about 30 non-grammar schools founded in Cheshire around this time.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_69-71-111">[111]</a> By 1831, there were two private schools – with the children's parents paying fees for their education – in Sale and one in Ashton upon Mersey.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> At the same time, there were also four Sunday schools in Sale and one in Ashton upon Mersey, operated by various religious denominations, including <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregationalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarians</a>. The first school-chapel built in Sale as part of a school was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Primitive_Methodism" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive Methodism">Primitive Methodists</a> in 1839, and still survives. The second school-chapel in the town was St Joseph's <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, built in 1866, and was replaced by the current school in 1899.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Trafford maintains a selective education system assessed by the <a href="/wiki/Eleven_plus_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleven plus exam">eleven plus exam</a>. Sale has one <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar school</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensives</a> and nineteen primary schools. <a href="/wiki/Sale_Grammar_School" title="Sale Grammar School">Sale Grammar School</a> consists of two parts, one for 11- to 16-year-olds and 900 pupils, and the other a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form college</a> with 300 students. The school was described in its 2006 <a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a> report as "outstanding with an outstanding sixth form".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashton-on-Mersey_School" title="Ashton-on-Mersey School">Ashton-on-Mersey School</a> is an academy school and part of <a href="/wiki/The_Dean_Trust" title="The Dean Trust">The Dean Trust</a>. It has 1,300 pupils aged 11–16 and 120 students in its sixth form. In its 2019 Ofsted report it was rated "outstanding" for its 16-19 provision and "good" overall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://files.api.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50055567">https://files.api.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50055567</a> <a href="/wiki/Sale_High_School" title="Sale High School">Sale High School</a>, formerly Jeff Joseph Sale Moor Technology College, is a foundation secondary modern school for 11- to 16-year-olds and specialist technology college.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> It has 1,000 pupils and in its 2006 Ofsted report was rated as "satisfactory".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manor_Academy" title="Manor Academy">Manor Academy</a> provides secondary education to pupils with special needs.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> It has 140 students aged 11–16 and 20 members of its sixth form and was rated as "good" in its 2007 Ofsted report.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Sale is a leader within Trafford Council in the area of Childcare and Early education as well. Sale has a broad range of options such as after-school care, breakfast clubs, childminders, day nurseries, holiday schemes, independent school nurseries, pre-school playgroups, school nurseries.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In all the areas within Trafford, Sale provides most variety and has maximum number of options in every area. In areas of After School Care,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Breakfast Club,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Childminder,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Holiday Schemes<a href="#cite_note-trafforddirectory.co.uk-123">[123]</a> all the providers rated by Ofsted/CQC are either Good or Outstanding. In areas of Day Nurseries (where one is rated Inadequate),<a href="#cite_note-trafforddirectory.co.uk-123">[123]</a> Pre-School Groups (where two are rated requires improvement),<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> School Nurseries (where one is rated Requires Improvement)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> most of the providers who are rated by Ofsted/CQC are again Good/Outstanding. Apart from these Sale also provides one of three Independent School Nursery in Trafford.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Sale also provides a lot of options for support for childcare providers in form of advisory forums and childcare training.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of churches in Greater Manchester">List of churches in Greater Manchester</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Church,_Sale_(geograph_7112814).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Sale_%28geograph_7112814%29.jpg/220px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Sale_%28geograph_7112814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Sale_%28geograph_7112814%29.jpg/330px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Sale_%28geograph_7112814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Sale_%28geograph_7112814%29.jpg/440px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Sale_%28geograph_7112814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a><figcaption>St Paul's Church</figcaption></figure> Sale is a diverse community with a synagogue and Christian churches of various denominations. The church buildings were mostly constructed in the late 19th or early 20th century in the wake of the population boom created by the arrival of the railway in 1849,<a href="#cite_note-Swain76-128">[128]</a> although records show that the <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Ashton_upon_Mersey" title="St Martin's Church, Ashton upon Mersey">Church of St Martin</a> in Ashton upon Mersey dates back to at least 1304.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Before the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>, the inhabitants of Sale were predominantly Catholic, but afterwards were members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. Roman Catholics returned to the area in the 19th century in the form of Irish immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-Swain76-128">[128]</a> Two of the three <a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed buildings</a> in the town are churches. The Church of St Martin, which was probably originally an early 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">timber framed</a> structure, was rebuilt in 1714 after the church had been destroyed in a storm.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The Church of St John the Divine was built in 1868, to the design of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterhouse" title="Alfred Waterhouse">Alfred Waterhouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> There are three Grade II listed churches in Sale: the Church of St Anne; the Church of St Mary Magdalene; and the Church of St Paul.<a href="#cite_note-listed_buildings-83">[83]</a> As of the 2001 UK census, 78.0% of Sale residents reported themselves as Christian, 1.4% Muslim, 0.7% Hindu, 0.6% Jewish, 0.2% Buddhist and 0.2% Sikh. A further 12.9% had no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion, and 5.9% did not state their religion.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Sale is part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Shrewsbury" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury">Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> and the Church of England <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chester" title="Diocese of Chester">Diocese of Chester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Sale and District Synagogue is part of <a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue">United Synagogue</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Aegis" title="Aegis">aegis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi" title="Chief Rabbi">Chief Rabbi</a> of Britain, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Sacks">Jonathan Sacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> The only mosque in Trafford is the Masjid-E-Noor in <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Trafford (district)">Old Trafford</a>, three miles (5 km) away.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg/220px-Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg/330px-Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg/440px-Sale_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1749841.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Originally built in wood, Sale station was rebuilt in brick in the late 1870s</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Metrolink</a> system connects Sale with other locations in Greater Manchester. Trams depart the town's three stations, including <a href="/wiki/Sale_Metrolink_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale Metrolink station">Sale station</a>, least every 12 minutes between 07:00 and 22:30 daily.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The nearest <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">railway</a> station is <a href="/wiki/Navigation_Road_station" title="Navigation Road station">Navigation Road</a> in Altrincham, from where trains run between <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_station" title="Manchester Piccadilly station">Manchester Piccadilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockport_railway_station" title="Stockport railway station">Stockport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chester_railway_station" title="Chester railway station">Chester</a>. Services run generally hourly on this line and are provided by <a href="/wiki/Northern_Trains" title="Northern Trains">Northern Trains</a>. Franchised <a href="/wiki/Bee_Network#Bus_franchising" title="Bee Network">Bee Network</a> bus routes provide services to Manchester and to Altrincham.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The A56 road runs between Chester and <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> via Sale, Manchester and <a href="/wiki/Burnley" title="Burnley">Burnley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Swain9-3">[3]</a> The <a href="/wiki/M60_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="M60 motorway">M60 motorway</a>, which encircles Manchester, can be accessed via junction 7, just to the north of Sale. The <a href="/wiki/M56_motorway" title="M56 motorway">M56</a>, which links Manchester with <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62</a> motorway, between <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, are about four miles (six kilometres) away. The <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6</a>, which runs between <a href="/wiki/Catthorpe_Interchange" title="Catthorpe Interchange">Catthorpe Interchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gretna,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway">Gretna</a>, passes about seven miles (eleven kilometres) to the west. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a>, the busiest airport in the UK outside the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> area,<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> is located four miles (six kilometres) to the south.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_transport_in_Sale">History of transport in Sale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: History of transport in Sale">edit</a>]</div> The first <a href="/wiki/Turnpike_trust" title="Turnpike trust">turnpike</a> road in the area was the latter-day A56 Chester Road between Manchester and Crossford Bridge (on the border between Sale and Stretford). Turnpike trusts collected tolls from road users and used the proceeds to maintain the highway. There was a toll booth on the Sale side of Crossford Bridge. Another section of road between Altrincham and Crossford Bridge was turnpiked in 1765.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell96-97-141">[141]</a> The commencement of swift <a href="/wiki/Packet_trade" title="Packet trade">packet</a> services on the newly opened Bridgewater Canal in 1776 made commuting from Sale into Manchester both practical and convenient, with boats travelling at a relatively swift 10 mph (16 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> However, the arrival of the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway in 1849 <a href="#cite_note-Nevell97-26">[26]</a> sounded a death-knell for both the canal packet services and turnpike trusts. Many trusts went into terminal decline, mirroring a national trend. By 1888, almost all roads and highways were the responsibility of the local authority.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell96-97-141">[141]</a> Sale's railway station, originally named Sale Moor,<a href="#cite_note-Nevell97-26">[26]</a> was renamed to Sale in 1856.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Three years later, <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Metrolink_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklands Metrolink station">Brooklands railway station</a> was opened, followed in 1931 by the opening of <a href="/wiki/Dane_Road_Metrolink_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dane Road Metrolink station">Dane Road railway station</a> along with the electrification of the entire line.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell100-144">[144]</a> The line was renovated in the early 1990s and is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Metrolink</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nevell100-144">[144]</a> Following the completion of a tramway between Manchester and Stretford in 1901, the <a href="/wiki/British_Electric_Traction" title="British Electric Traction">British Electric Traction Company</a> applied to Parliament for an extension to Sale. The proposal was amended to continue the line further south, into Altrincham. The line through Sale was owned by Sale Urban District Council and leased to the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Corporation">Manchester Corporation</a>. Services to Sale commenced in 1907. A branch along Northenden Road from the line to Sale Moor was created in 1912. Sale Moor's line had only a single track which, in 1925, resulted in a head-on collision between two tramcars, injuring eight passengers.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_119-120-145">[145]</a> Bus services were first introduced to the area in the 1920s, but became more widespread in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The buses did not suffer the drawback of being limited to tracks and were therefore more practical than the tram services which, from the 1930s, went into decline. The tramlines along Northenden Road were removed between 1932 and 1934, and throughout Sale in the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-Swain_119-120-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/32px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/48px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg/64px-England_Greater_Manchester_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="308" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester" title="Portal:Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Listed buildings in Sale, Greater Manchester">Listed buildings in Sale, Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Trafford" title="List of people from Trafford">List of people from Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Mummy" title="Manchester Mummy">Manchester Mummy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=3B6804A6-9924-46FD-AF73-C80A72819945">the original</a> on 6 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklands+Ward+Profile&rft.pub=Trafford+Council&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafford.gov.uk%2Fcme%2Flive%2Fdynamic%2FDocMan2Document.asp%3Fdocument_id%3D3B6804A6-9924-46FD-AF73-C80A72819945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 30 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191519/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=877523D9-2EEF-41A7-BC4E-E50F346DD3DD">"Ashton-on-Mersey Ward Profile"</a>. Trafford Council. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=877523D9-2EEF-41A7-BC4E-E50F346DD3DD">the original</a> (PDF) on 27 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashton-on-Mersey+Ward+Profile&rft.pub=Trafford+Council&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafford.gov.uk%2Fcme%2Flive%2Fdynamic%2FDocMan2Document.asp%3Fdocument_id%3D877523D9-2EEF-41A7-BC4E-E50F346DD3DD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 30 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191814/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=FF97C56E-3D0A-4A0C-B528-A7E3007204B1">"Sale Moor Ward Profile"</a>. Trafford Council. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=FF97C56E-3D0A-4A0C-B528-A7E3007204B1">the original</a> (PDF) on 27 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Moor+Ward+Profile&rft.pub=Trafford+Council&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafford.gov.uk%2Fcme%2Flive%2Fdynamic%2FDocMan2Document.asp%3Fdocument_id%3DFF97C56E-3D0A-4A0C-B528-A7E3007204B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 30 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Swain (1987), pp. 91–93. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Swain (1987), p. 122. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Swain (1987), pp. 124–126. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152">"Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area"</a>. ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. 22 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area-ks06--ethnic-group.xls">KS06 Ethnic group</a> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Page_white_excel.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />. Retrieved 5 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+2001+Key+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Urban+area+results+by+population+size+of+urban+area&rft.pages=KS06+Ethnic+group+Image%3APage+white+excel.png%7C16px%7Clink%3D%3Csmall%3E%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2004-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fpublications%2Fre-reference-tables.html%3Fedition%3Dtcm%253A77-211152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trafford_neighbourhood_stats_59-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226051925/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310453&enc=1">"Trafford Metropolitan Borough key statistics"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310453&enc=1">the original</a> on 26 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough+key+statistics&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D276784%26c%3DTrafford%26d%3D13%26e%3D16%26g%3D356269%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1197508310453%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 5 August 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152">"Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area"</a>. ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. 22 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area-ks01-usual-resident-population.xls">KS01 Usual resident population</a> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Page_white_excel.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />. Retrieved 5 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+2001+Key+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Urban+area+results+by+population+size+of+urban+area&rft.pages=KS01+Usual+resident+population+Image%3APage+white+excel.png%7C16px%7Clink%3D%3Csmall%3E%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2004-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fpublications%2Fre-reference-tables.html%3Fedition%3Dtcm%253A77-211152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152">"Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area"</a>. ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. 22 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area-ks04--marital-status.xls">KS04 Marital status</a> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Page_white_excel.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />. Retrieved 5 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+2001+Key+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Urban+area+results+by+population+size+of+urban+area&rft.pages=KS04+Marital+status+Image%3APage+white+excel.png%7C16px%7Clink%3D%3Csmall%3E%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2004-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fpublications%2Fre-reference-tables.html%3Fedition%3Dtcm%253A77-211152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526043551/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1238940917890&enc=1&dsFamilyId=83">"Trafford Metropolitan Borough marital status"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1238940917890&enc=1&dsFamilyId=83">the original</a> on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough+marital+status&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D276784%26c%3DTrafford%26d%3D13%26e%3D16%26g%3D356269%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1238940917890%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 5 April 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222123306/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8349&More=Y">"KS20 Household composition: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. 2 February 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8349&More=Y">the original</a> on 22 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KS20+Household+composition%3A+Census+2001%2C+Key+Statistics+for+urban+areas&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft.date=2005-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fstatbase%2Fssdataset.asp%3Fvlnk%3D8349%26More%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 2 March 2014. •<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226051949/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310468&enc=1&dsFamilyId=165">"Trafford Metropolitan Borough household data"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310468&enc=1&dsFamilyId=165">the original</a> on 26 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough+household+data&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D276784%26c%3DTrafford%26d%3D13%26e%3D16%26g%3D356269%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26o%3D1%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1197508310468%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 5 August 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-qualifications-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qualifications_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-qualifications_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152">"Census 2001 Key Statistics – Urban area results by population size of urban area"</a>. ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. 22 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area/urban-area-results-by-population-size-of-urban-area-ks13--qualifications-and-students.xls">KS13 Qualifications and students</a> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Page_white_excel.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" />. Retrieved 5 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+2001+Key+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Urban+area+results+by+population+size+of+urban+area&rft.pages=KS13+Qualifications+and+students+Image%3APage+white+excel.png%7C16px%7Clink%3D%3Csmall%3E%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2004-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fpublications%2Fre-reference-tables.html%3Fedition%3Dtcm%253A77-211152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_SOC&data_cube=N_SOC_redist&u_id=10027550&c_id=10001043&add=Y">"Sale social class"</a>. Vision of Britain.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+social+class&rft.pub=Vision+of+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdata_cube_table_page.jsp%3Fdata_theme%3DT_SOC%26data_cube%3DN_SOC_redist%26u_id%3D10027550%26c_id%3D10001043%26add%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 1 August 2008. •<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_rate_page.jsp?u_id=10027550&c_id=10001043&data_theme=T_SOC&id=0">"Percentage of Working-Age Males in Class 1 and 2"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/Products/BVIR/F589FE32-CE15-426f-A871-D72E6B53F297/TraffordMBCEconomicRegeneration21July2005REP.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+regeneration%3A+Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough&rft.pub=Audit+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audit-commission.gov.uk%2FProducts%2FBVIR%2FF589FE32-CE15-426f-A871-D72E6B53F297%2FTraffordMBCEconomicRegeneration21July2005REP.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 2 March 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salegass.org.uk/">"Sale Gilbert and Sullivan Society"</a>. SaleGASS.org.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Gilbert+and+Sullivan+Society&rft.pub=SaleGASS.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salegass.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 11 June 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705161355/http://www.salebrass.co.uk/about/history.html">"Sale Brass"</a>. salebrass.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salebrass.co.uk/about/history.html">the original</a> on 5 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Brass&rft.pub=salebrass.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salebrass.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 March 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salefc.com">"Sale F.C."</a> Sale F.C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+F.C.&rft.pub=Sale+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salefc.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 7 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-SaleFC01-98"><a href="#cite_ref-SaleFC01_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Gardiner" class="citation web cs1">John Gardiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927141644/http://www.salefc.com/history.htm">"Sale FC history"</a>. Salefc.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salefc.com/history.htm">the original</a> on 27 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+FC+history&rft.pub=Salefc.com&rft.au=John+Gardiner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salefc.com%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 2 arch 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080808121456/http://www.ashton-on-merseyrufc.co.uk/ContactUs.htm">"Ashton-on-Mersey RUFC contact details"</a>. Ashton-on-MerseyRUFC.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashton-on-merseyrufc.co.uk/ContactUs.htm">the original</a> on 8 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashton-on-Mersey+RUFC+contact+details&rft.pub=Ashton-on-MerseyRUFC.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashton-on-merseyrufc.co.uk%2FContactUs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 August 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724125352/http://www.traffordmv.co.uk/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=4&Itemid=26">"A brief history of Trafford MV"</a>. TraffordMV.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traffordmv.co.uk/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=4&Itemid=26">the original</a> on 24 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Trafford+MV&rft.pub=TraffordMV.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traffordmv.co.uk%2Fjoomla%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogsection%26id%3D4%26Itemid%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 7 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowbottom2006" class="citation news cs1">Rowbottom, Mike (7 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/an-email-conversatiom-with-darren-campbell-athletics-mattered-to-me-almost-more-than-life-itself-410854.html">"An email conversatiom [sic] with Darren Campbell: 'Athletics mattered to me almost more than life itself'"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=An+email+conversatiom+%5Bsic%5D+with+Darren+Campbell%3A+%27Athletics+mattered+to+me+almost+more+than+life+itself%27&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft.aulast=Rowbottom&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgeneral%2Fan-email-conversatiom-with-darren-campbell-athletics-mattered-to-me-almost-more-than-life-itself-410854.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020010201/http://www.nuff-respect.co.uk/clients_darren.htm">"About Darren Campbell"</a>. Nuff Respect Sport Managements Agency Online. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuff-respect.co.uk/clients_darren.htm">the original</a> on 20 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Darren+Campbell&rft.pub=Nuff+Respect+Sport+Managements+Agency+Online&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuff-respect.co.uk%2Fclients_darren.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 2 March 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/157362.stm">"Modahl gives BAF ultimatum"</a>. BBC News. 24 August 1998. Retrieved 5 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Modahl+gives+BAF+ultimatum&rft.date=1998-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fsport%2F157362.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salesportsclub.com/cricket/">"Sale Sports Club"</a>. Sale Sports Club.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Sports+Club&rft.pub=Sale+Sports+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salesportsclub.com%2Fcricket%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 7 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council" class="citation web cs1">Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119004313/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/communitygroups/Organisation.aspx?GroupID=208">"Sale Golf Club"</a>. Trafford.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trafford.gov.uk/communitygroups/Organisation.aspx?GroupID=208">the original</a> on 19 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Golf+Club&rft.pub=Trafford.gov.uk&rft.au=Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafford.gov.uk%2Fcommunitygroups%2FOrganisation.aspx%3FGroupID%3D208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 December 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council" class="citation web cs1">Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119025223/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/communitygroups/Organisation.aspx?GroupID=349">"Ashton-on-Mersey Golf Club"</a>. Trafford.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trafford.gov.uk/communitygroups/Organisation.aspx?GroupID=349">the original</a> on 19 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ashton-on-Mersey+Golf+Club&rft.pub=Trafford.gov.uk&rft.au=Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafford.gov.uk%2Fcommunitygroups%2FOrganisation.aspx%3FGroupID%3D349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 December 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fowp.org/">"Woodheys park pitch and putt"</a>. Friends of Woodheys Park.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woodheys+park+pitch+and+putt&rft.pub=Friends+of+Woodheys+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fowp.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 26 April 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095955/http://www.traffordrc.org/">"Welcome to Trafford Rowing Club"</a>. Trafford Rowing Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traffordrc.org/">the original</a> on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Trafford+Rowing+Club&rft.pub=Trafford+Rowing+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traffordrc.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 7 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traffordleisure.co.uk/centres/sale/">"Sale Leisure Centre"</a>. Trafford Community Leisure Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Leisure+Centre&rft.pub=Trafford+Community+Leisure+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traffordleisure.co.uk%2Fcentres%2Fsale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 February 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023243/http://www.traffordleisure.co.uk/centres/walton/">"Walton Park Sports Centre"</a>. Trafford Community Leisure Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traffordleisure.co.uk/centres/walton/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walton+Park+Sports+Centre&rft.pub=Trafford+Community+Leisure+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traffordleisure.co.uk%2Fcentres%2Fwalton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 February 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-Swain_69-71-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swain_69-71_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swain_69-71_111-1">b</a> Swain (1987), pp. 69–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Swain (1987), p. 71. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Swain (1987), p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/salegrammarschool/docs/sale_grammar_ofsted_report?e=1081094/2860978">"Sale Grammar School 2006 Ofsted Report"</a> (PDF). Sale Grammar School. 22 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sale+Grammar+School+2006+Ofsted+Report&rft.pub=Sale+Grammar+School&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fsalegrammarschool%2Fdocs%2Fsale_grammar_ofsted_report%3Fe%3D1081094%2F2860978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 2 March 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929011708/http://www.salehighschool.co.uk/">"Sale High School"</a>. Sale High School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salehighschool.co.uk/">the original</a> on 29 September 2007. 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Metrolink.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tram+Times&rft.pub=Metrolink&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrolink.co.uk%2Ftramtimes%2FPages%2FSale.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 28 February 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929140829/http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/system/galleries/download/print_maps/liverpool.pdf">"Rail map for Liverpool and Manchester"</a> (PDF). National Rail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/system/galleries/download/print_maps/liverpool.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rail+map+for+Liverpool+and+Manchester&rft.pub=National+Rail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalrail.co.uk%2Fsystem%2Fgalleries%2Fdownload%2Fprint_maps%2Fliverpool.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> Retrieved on 2 March 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2007" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, James (26 April 2007). "– FT report – doing business in Manchester and the NorthWest. A busy hub of connectivity". <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=%E2%80%93+FT+report+%E2%80%93+doing+business+in+Manchester+and+the+NorthWest.+A+busy+hub+of+connectivity&rft.date=2007-04-26&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nevell96-97-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nevell96-97_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nevell96-97_141-1">b</a> Nevell (1997), pp. 96–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Swain (1987), p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Swain (1987), p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nevell100-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nevell100_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nevell100_144-1">b</a> Nevell (1997), p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-Swain_119-120-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swain_119-120_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swain_119-120_145-1">b</a> Swain (1987), pp. 119–120. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Swain (1987), pp. 129–130. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodgson1970b" class="citation book cs1">Dodgson, J. McN. (1970b). The place-names of Cheshire. Part two: The place-names of Bucklow Hundred and Northwich Hundred. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-07914-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-07914-4"><bdi>0-521-07914-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+place-names+of+Cheshire.+Part+two%3A+The+place-names+of+Bucklow+Hundred+and+Northwich+Hundred&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-521-07914-4&rft.aulast=Dodgson&rft.aufirst=J.+McN.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartwell,_ClareMatthew_Hyde_and_Nikolaus_Pevsner2004" class="citation book cs1">Hartwell, Clare; Matthew Hyde and Nikolaus Pevsner (2004). Lancashire : Manchester and the South-East. The buildings of England. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-10583-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-10583-5"><bdi>0-300-10583-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lancashire+%3A+Manchester+and+the+South-East&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn.%3B+London&rft.series=The+buildings+of+England&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-300-10583-5&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+Clare&rft.au=Matthew+Hyde+and+Nikolaus+Pevsner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1989" class="citation journal cs1">Kenyon, D (1989). "Notes on Lancashire Place-Names 2, The Later Names". The English Place-Name Society Journal. 21: 23–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+English+Place-Name+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Lancashire+Place-Names+2%2C+The+Later+Names&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=23-53&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevell1992" class="citation book cs1">Nevell, Mike (1992). Tameside Before 1066. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-871324-07-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-871324-07-6"><bdi>1-871324-07-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tameside+Before+1066&rft.pub=Tameside+Metropolitan+Borough+Council&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-871324-07-6&rft.aulast=Nevell&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevell1997" class="citation book cs1">Nevell, Mike (1997). The Archaeology of Trafford. Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870695-25-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-870695-25-9"><bdi>1-870695-25-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Trafford&rft.pub=Trafford+Metropolitan+Borough+Council&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-870695-25-9&rft.aulast=Nevell&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevell2008" class="citation book cs1">Nevell, Mike (2008). Manchester: the Hidden History. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-4704-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-4704-9"><bdi>978-0-7524-4704-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manchester%3A+the+Hidden+History&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-4704-9&rft.aulast=Nevell&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1947" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Raymond (1947). Old Cheshire Churches. London: Batsford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Cheshire+Churches&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwain1987" class="citation book cs1">Swain, Norman (1987). A History of Sale from earliest times to the present day. Wilmslow: Sigma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85058-086-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-85058-086-3"><bdi>1-85058-086-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Sale+from+earliest+times+to+the+present+day&rft.place=Wilmslow&rft.pub=Sigma+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=1-85058-086-3&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWykeHarry_Cocks2004" class="citation book cs1">Wyke, Terry; Harry Cocks (2004). Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85323-567-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85323-567-8"><bdi>0-85323-567-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Sculpture+of+Greater+Manchester&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-85323-567-8&rft.aulast=Wyke&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Harry+Cocks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungs1991" class="citation book cs1">Youngs, Frederic A. Jr. (1991). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol. II: Northern England. London: Royal Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86193-127-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86193-127-0"><bdi>0-86193-127-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Local+Administrative+Units+of+England%2C+Vol.+II%3A+Northern+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Royal+Historical+Society&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-86193-127-0&rft.aulast=Youngs&rft.aufirst=Frederic+A.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sale,_Greater_Manchester" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sale, Greater Manchester">Sale, Greater Manchester</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sale%2C+an+urban+district+in+the+Altrincham+parliamentary+division+of+Cheshire%2C+England&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASale%2C+Greater+Manchester" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Greater_Manchester" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Manchester" title="Template:Greater Manchester"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Manchester" title="Template talk:Greater Manchester"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Manchester" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Manchester"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Greater_Manchester" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester" title="Portal:Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statutory City Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Combined_Authority" title="Greater Manchester Combined Authority">Greater Manchester Combined Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Statutory_City_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Manchester Statutory City Region">Greater Manchester Statutory City Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Mayor of Greater Manchester">Mayor of Greater Manchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">City of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">City of Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Bolton" title="Metropolitan Borough of Bolton">Metropolitan Borough of Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Bury" title="Metropolitan Borough of Bury">Metropolitan Borough of Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Oldham" title="Metropolitan Borough of Oldham">Metropolitan Borough of Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Rochdale" title="Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale">Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Stockport" title="Metropolitan Borough of Stockport">Metropolitan Borough of Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameside" title="Tameside">Metropolitan Borough of Tameside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Metropolitan Borough of Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Wigan" title="Metropolitan Borough of Wigan">Metropolitan Borough of Wigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altrincham" title="Altrincham">Altrincham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton-in-Makerfield" title="Ashton-in-Makerfield">Ashton-in-Makerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne" title="Ashton-under-Lyne">Ashton-under-Lyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Astley, Greater Manchester">Astley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Atherton, Greater Manchester">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audenshaw" title="Audenshaw">Audenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackrod" title="Blackrod">Blackrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton" title="Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramhall" title="Bramhall">Bramhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredbury" title="Bredbury">Bredbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadderton" title="Chadderton">Chadderton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle,_Greater_Manchester" title="Cheadle, Greater Manchester">Cheadle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle_Hulme" title="Cheadle Hulme">Cheadle Hulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-cum-Hardy" title="Chorlton-cum-Hardy">Chorlton-cum-Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didsbury" title="Didsbury">Didsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Denton, Greater Manchester">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droylsden" title="Droylsden">Droylsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukinfield" title="Dukinfield">Dukinfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccles,_Greater_Manchester" title="Eccles, Greater Manchester">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failsworth" title="Failsworth">Failsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnworth" title="Farnworth">Farnworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne" title="Golborne">Golborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hale, Greater Manchester">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Grove" title="Hazel Grove">Hazel Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood,_Greater_Manchester" title="Heywood, Greater Manchester">Heywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindley,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hindley, Greater Manchester">Hindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horwich" title="Horwich">Horwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde,_Greater_Manchester" title="Hyde, Greater Manchester">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince-in-Makerfield" title="Ince-in-Makerfield">Ince-in-Makerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlam" title="Irlam">Irlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearsley" title="Kearsley">Kearsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh,_Greater_Manchester" title="Leigh, Greater Manchester">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleborough,_Greater_Manchester" title="Littleborough, Greater Manchester">Littleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Lever" title="Little Lever">Little Lever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marple,_Greater_Manchester" title="Marple, Greater Manchester">Marple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Middleton, Greater Manchester">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnrow" title="Milnrow">Milnrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossley" title="Mossley">Mossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrell,_Greater_Manchester" title="Orrell, Greater Manchester">Orrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partington" title="Partington">Partington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendlebury" title="Pendlebury">Pendlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestwich" title="Prestwich">Prestwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe,_Greater_Manchester" title="Radcliffe, Greater Manchester">Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsbottom" title="Ramsbottom">Ramsbottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddish" title="Reddish">Reddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romiley" title="Romiley">Romiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royton" title="Royton">Royton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salford" title="Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_and_Crompton" title="Shaw and Crompton">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalybridge" title="Stalybridge">Stalybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Greater_Manchester" title="Standish, Greater Manchester">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretford" title="Stretford">Stretford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Swinton, Greater Manchester">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottington,_Greater_Manchester" title="Tottington, Greater Manchester">Tottington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyldesley" title="Tyldesley">Tyldesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmston" title="Urmston">Urmston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkden" title="Walkden">Walkden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhoughton" title="Westhoughton">Westhoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefield,_Greater_Manchester" title="Whitefield, Greater Manchester">Whitefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan" title="Wigan">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worsley" title="Worsley">Worsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wythenshawe" title="Wythenshawe">Wythenshawe</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester">List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Beal" title="River Beal">Beal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bollin" title="River Bollin">Bollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Croal" title="River Croal">Croal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Douglas,_Lancashire" title="River Douglas, Lancashire">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Etherow" title="River Etherow">Etherow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irk" title="River Irk">Irk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Irwell" title="River Irwell">Irwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Medlock" title="River Medlock">Medlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mersey" title="River Mersey">Mersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Roch" title="River Roch">Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Spodden" title="River Spodden">Spodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_Greater_Manchester" title="River Tame, Greater Manchester">Tame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tib" title="River Tib">Tib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tonge" title="River Tonge">Tonge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Canal" title="Bridgewater Canal">Bridgewater Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher%27s_Canal" title="Fletcher's Canal">Fletcher's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Locks_Branch_Canal" title="Hulme Locks Branch Canal">Hulme Locks Branch Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Branch_Canal" title="Islington Branch Canal">Islington Branch Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Salford_Junction_Canal" title="Manchester and Salford Junction Canal">Manchester and Salford Junction Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal" title="Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal">Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Ship_Canal" title="Manchester Ship Canal">Manchester Ship Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Bolton_%26_Bury_Canal" title="Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal">Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Salford_Junction_Canal" title="Manchester and Salford Junction Canal">Manchester and Salford Junction Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersey_and_Irwell_Navigation" title="Mersey and Irwell Navigation">Mersey and Irwell Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Forest_Canal" title="Peak Forest Canal">Peak Forest Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Branch_Canal" title="Stockport Branch Canal">Stockport Branch Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester">Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Crime in Greater Manchester">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling in Manchester">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Demographics of Greater Manchester">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Greater_Manchester" title="List of people from Greater Manchester">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of public art in Greater Manchester">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of schools in Greater Manchester">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Geography of Greater Manchester">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_County_Council" title="Greater Manchester County Council">Greater Manchester County Council</a> (1974–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places in Greater Manchester">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greater_Manchester_settlements_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Greater Manchester settlements by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of castles in Greater Manchester">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of churches in Greater Manchester">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Flag of Greater Manchester">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of football clubs in Greater Manchester">Football clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mills_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of mills in Greater Manchester">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater Manchester">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Greater Manchester">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Lord Lieutenant of Greater Manchester">Lord Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Greater_Manchester" title="High Sheriff of Greater Manchester">High Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of museums in Greater Manchester">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_interest_in_Greater_Manchester" title="List of places of interest in Greater Manchester">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Manchester" title="Transport in Manchester">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Greater_Manchester" title="Transport for Greater Manchester">Transport for Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022733#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022733#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156058443">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCVkrJGcvjXkb7646HYP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89119067">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567583605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ee32a8f8-fe0b-4573-8037-dc713c2532b5">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&oldid=1256200649">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&oldid=1256200649</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sale,_Greater_Manchester" title="Category:Sale, Greater Manchester">Sale, Greater Manchester</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Greater_Manchester" title="Category:Towns in Greater 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