CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Traditional games in the Philippines - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e17a0d7b-1791-4c22-a2b4-56837cb94f8d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines","wgTitle":"Traditional games in the Philippines","wgCurRevisionId":1259816730,"wgRevisionId":1259816730,"wgArticleId":8624624,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from July 2021","All articles needing additional references","Use mdy dates from May 2020","Use Philippine English from October 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Articles containing Tagalog-language text","All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases", "Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021","Articles to be expanded from October 2021","All articles to be expanded","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021","Articles to be expanded from February 2023","Articles containing Filipino-language text","Articles to be expanded from August 2019","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021","Children's games","Traditional games","Asian games","Philippine games"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines","wgRelevantArticleId":8624624,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7832341","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Traditional games in the Philippines - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines rootpage-Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Advocates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advocates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Advocates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advocates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baril-barilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baril-barilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Baril-barilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baril-barilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declan_ruki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declan_ruki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Declan ruki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declan_ruki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gagamba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gagamba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gagamba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gagamba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hand_clapping_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hand_clapping_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hand clapping games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hand_clapping_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hwego_de_anilyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hwego_de_anilyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><span><i>Hwego de anilyo</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hwego_de_anilyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jakempoy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jakempoy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Jakempoy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jakempoy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juego_de_prenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juego_de_prenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Juego de prenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juego_de_prenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Piko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sambunot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sambunot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Sambunot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sambunot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sipa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sipa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Sipa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sipa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Sikaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taguan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taguan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Taguan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taguan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stick_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stick_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stick games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stick_games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stick games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stick_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bati-cobra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bati-cobra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bati-cobra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bati-cobra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pityaw/Pikyaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pityaw/Pikyaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pityaw/Pikyaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pityaw/Pikyaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsato_/_syato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsato_/_syato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tsato / syato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsato_/_syato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Throwing_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Throwing_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Throwing games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Throwing_games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Throwing games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Throwing_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Holen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalahoyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalahoyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kalahoyo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalahoyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siklot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siklot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Siklot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siklot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Sintak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slipper_Game_(also_known_as_"Slipper_Box")" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slipper_Game_(also_known_as_"Slipper_Box")"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Slipper Game (also known as "Slipper Box")</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slipper_Game_(also_known_as_"Slipper_Box")-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maneuvering_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maneuvering_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Maneuvering games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maneuvering_games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Maneuvering games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maneuvering_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chinese_garter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_garter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Chinese garter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_garter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luksong_tinik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luksong_tinik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Luksong tinik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luksong_tinik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luksong-baka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luksong-baka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Luksong-baka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luksong-baka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palosebo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palosebo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Palosebo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palosebo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ten-twenty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ten-twenty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Ten-twenty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ten-twenty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tinikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tinikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Tinikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tinikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiyakad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiyakad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Tiyakad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiyakad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guessing_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guessing_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Guessing games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Guessing_games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Guessing games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Guessing_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bulong-Pari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulong-Pari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bulong-Pari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulong-Pari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patay_patayan_(Guess_the_killer)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patay_patayan_(Guess_the_killer)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Patay patayan (Guess the killer)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patay_patayan_(Guess_the_killer)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitik-bulag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitik-bulag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Pitik-bulag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitik-bulag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Takip-silim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Takip-silim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Takip-silim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Takip-silim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games_involving_simple_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games_involving_simple_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Games involving simple objects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Games_involving_simple_objects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Games involving simple objects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Games_involving_simple_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Teks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trompo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trompo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Trompo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trompo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations_of_tag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations_of_tag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Variations of tag</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variations_of_tag-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variations of tag subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variations_of_tag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agawan_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agawan_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Agawan base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agawan_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sekyu_base_or_Moro_Moro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekyu_base_or_Moro_Moro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Sekyu base or Moro Moro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekyu_base_or_Moro_Moro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Araw-lilim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Araw-lilim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Araw-lilim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Araw-lilim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahay-bahayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahay-bahayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Bahay-bahayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahay-bahayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iring-iring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iring-iring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Iring-iring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iring-iring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapitang_bakod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapitang_bakod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Kapitang bakod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapitang_bakod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langit-lupa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langit-lupa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Langit-lupa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langit-lupa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lagundi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lagundi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Lagundi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lagundi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawin_at_sisiw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawin_at_sisiw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Lawin at sisiw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawin_at_sisiw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patintero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patintero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Patintero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patintero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presohan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presohan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.10</span> <span>Presohan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presohan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sawsaw-suka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sawsaw-suka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.11</span> <span>Sawsaw-suka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sawsaw-suka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbang_preso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbang_preso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.12</span> <span>Tumbang preso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbang_preso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ubusan_lahi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ubusan_lahi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.13</span> <span>Ubusan lahi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ubusan_lahi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Board games</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Board_games-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Board games subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Board_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Dama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Damath/Scidama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Damath/Scidama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Damath/Scidama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Damath/Scidama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lusalos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lusalos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Lusalos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lusalos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sungka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sungka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Sungka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sungka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Traditional games in the Philippines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisyonal_na_mga_kawat_sa_Filipinas" title="Tradisyonal na mga kawat sa Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tradisyonal na mga kawat sa Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7832341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&oldid=1259816730" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&id=1259816730&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTraditional_games_in_the_Philippines"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTraditional_games_in_the_Philippines"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7832341" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Children's competitions in the Southeast Asian country</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Traditional games in the Philippines">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines%22">"Traditional games in the Philippines"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Traditional+games+in+the+Philippines%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Traditional Filipino games</b> or <b>indigenous games in the Philippines</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Laro ng Lahi</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-laronglahipdf2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laronglahipdf2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-laronglahi4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laronglahi4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seasite_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seasite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are games that are played across multiple generations, usually using native materials or instruments. In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, due to limited resources for toys, children usually invent games that do not require anything but players. There are different kinds of Filipino traditional games which are well-suited for kids, and the games also stand as one of the different cultural and traditional games of the Philippines. Due to the variety of skills used in these games, they serve an important purpose in the physical and mental development of Filipino children. These games are also an important part of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Filipino culture</a>. </p><p><i>Laro ng Lahi</i> was coined and popularized by the <a href="/wiki/Samahang_Makasining" title="Samahang Makasining">Samahang Makasining</a> (commonly known "Makasining")<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the help of the <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-laronglahiruffa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laronglahiruffa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philippine Local Government Units, other organizations and other institutions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2021)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> Imparting these Filipino games to young Filipinos is one of the organization's main activities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-laronglahi2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laronglahi2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Makasining also created time-based scoring for <a href="/wiki/Patintero" title="Patintero">patintero</a>, <a href="#syatong">syatong</a>, <a href="#Dama">dama</a>, <a href="#Lusalos">lusalos</a> and <a href="#Holen">holen butas</a>. </p><p>Traditional Philippine games, such as <i>luksong baka</i>, <i>patintero</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>piko</i>, and <i>tumbang preso</i> are played primarily as <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's games">children's games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seasite_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seasite-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Yo-yo" title="Yo-yo">yo-yo</a>, a popular toy in the Philippines, was introduced in its modern form by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Flores_(yo-yo_manufacture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Flores (yo-yo manufacture)">Pedro Flores</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its name coming from the <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mw_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advocates">Advocates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Advocates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dickie Aguado, executive director of Philippine NGO Magna Kultura Foundation (Arts and Culture), says that traditional Filipino games are "very much alive in the Philippines". In many urban and rural areas, a majority of Filipino children play outdoor street games, as most of them have little access to technology. Games such as <a href="/wiki/Patintero" title="Patintero">patintero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumbang_preso" title="Tumbang preso">tumbang preso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piko_(Filipino_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piko (Filipino game)">piko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipa" title="Sipa">sipa</a>, <a href="#turumpo">turumpo</a>, and many others, are played daily. One of the main reasons why some children stop playing Filipino games is because <a href="/wiki/Western_sports" title="Western sports">Western sports</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> or <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>) are featured in local <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a> and in schools. With a lack of organized sports activities for Filipino street games, Filipino children may adapt to modernity by abandoning their childhood games. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: examples contained in Culin 1900, the last link before the reference list. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Traditional Filipino games are usually played by children of younger age outdoors together with their neighbor and friends. The games have no definite rules nor any strict regulations. Different communities and regions have varying versions of the games that are agreed upon between themselves. Most games and matches have two-team gameplay in which players can divide themselves into a reasonably certain number, usually predetermined by two separate team leaders first playing Jack 'n' poy then selecting a teammate after each match. Another common variation of creating two teams is by 'win-lose' in which each player will pick another person to play Jack 'n' poy with and then grouping the winners and losers. Filipino games number more than thirty-eight.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A non-exhaustive list includes: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baril-barilan">Baril-barilan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Baril-barilan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Players pretend to be in a gun-fight or battle which is usually done with a toy gun, mock-up gun, <a href="/wiki/Pellet_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellet gun">pellet gun</a>, or anything closely resembling a firearm. Sometimes, children will accompany shooting sounds by saying "Bang, bang, bang" or "Pew, pew, pew". Players who were shot will rarely pretend to be dead by lying on the floor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declan_ruki">Declan ruki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Declan ruki"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Declan ruki (lit. <i>I declare, do it!</i>): Participants are told to do something by the winner of the previous games, similar to the Western game <a href="/wiki/Simon_Says" title="Simon Says">Simon Says</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gagamba">Gagamba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gagamba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gagamba (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Spider</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a traditional game where it involves using captured spiders (locally known as "Kaka" and usually placed in an empty matchbox). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hand_clapping_games">Hand clapping games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hand clapping games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Clapping_game" title="Clapping game">hand-clapping game</a> generally involves four people. They are split into pairs with each pair facing each other. Members from both pairs face the center (the two pairs are perpendicular to each other). Each pair then does a hand clapping "routine" while singing "<i><a href="/wiki/Bahay_Kubo_(folk_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahay Kubo (folk song)">Bahay Kubo</a></i>" or "<i><a href="/wiki/Leron,_Leron_Sinta" title="Leron, Leron Sinta">Leron-leron Sinta</a></i>". In the middle of the song, each pair exchanges "routines" with the other. </p><p>The lyrics to Bahay Kubo are: </p> <div class="poem"> <p>Bahay Kubo, kahit munti<br /> Ang halaman doon ay sari-sari<br /> Singkamas at talong<br /> Sigarilyas at mani<br /> Sitaw, bataw, patani<br /> Kundol, patola<br /> Upo't kalabasa<br /> At saka meron pa, labanos, mustasa<br /> Sibuyas, kamatis<br /> Bawang at luya<br /> Sa paligid-ligid ay puno ng linga </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <p>Leron-leron Sinta </p> <div class="poem"> <p>Leron-leron sinta<br /> Buko ng papaya<br /> Dala-dala'y buslo<br /> Sisidlan ng bunga<br /> Pagdating sa dulo'y<br /> Nabali ang sanga<br /> Kapos kapalaran<br /> Humanap ng iba </p> </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <p>Variations: </p> <div class="poem"> <p>Gumising ka, neneng<br /> Tayo'y manampalok<br /> Dalhin mo ang buslong<br /> sidlan ng hinog<br /> Pagdating sa dulo'y<br /> Lalamba-lambayog<br /> Kumapit ka, neneng<br /> Baka ka mahulog </p> </div> <div class="poem"> <p>Leron, leron sinta<br /> Buko ng papaya<br /> Dala-dala'y buslo<br /> Sisidlan ng sinta<br /> Pagdating sa dulo'y<br /> Nabali ang sanga<br /> Kapos kapalaran<br /> Humanap ng iba </p> </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <div class="poem"> <p>Ako'y ibigin mo<br /> Lalaking matapang<br /> Ang baril ko'y pito<br /> Ang sundang ko'y siyam<br /> Ang lalakarin ko'y<br /> Parte ng dinulang<br /> Isang pinggang pansit<br /> Ang aking kalaban </p> </div> <div class="poem"> <p>Leron, leron sinta<br /> Buko ng papaya<br /> Dala-dala'y buslo<br /> Sisidlan ng sinta<br /> Pagdating sa dulo'y<br /> Nabali ang sanga<br /> Kapos kapalaran<br /> Humanap ng iba </p> </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>A variation on the game is an incorporated action according to the lyrics. An example is "<i>Si Nena</i>", a song about a girl named Nena, starting when she was born. The song progresses with her life story, (i.e. when she grew up, got married, got children, got old, died, and became a ghost). After she died, one player would act like a ghost and catch the other players. </p><p>Lyrics: </p> <blockquote> <p>Si Nena ay bata pa, kaya ang sabi nya ay um um um ah ah (players perform a baby action) Si Nena ay dalaga na, kaya ang sabi nya ay um um um ah ah (players perform a lady action) Si Nena ay nanay na, kaya ang sabi nya ay um um um ah ah (players perform a mother action) Si Nena ay namatay na, kaya ang sabi nya ay um um um ah ah (players perform a dead action) Si Nena ay mumu na, kaya ang sabi nya ay um um um ah ah (players perform a ghost action) </p> </blockquote> <p>Nanay tatay </p><p>Another version of the song is: </p> <blockquote> <p>Nanay, Tatay, gusto ko tinapay Ate, Kuya, gusto ko kape, Lahat ng gusto ko ay susundin niyo. Ang magkamali ay pipingutin ko... (clap 5x) </p> </blockquote> <p>...and so forth<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hwego_de_anilyo"><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">Hwego de anilyo</i></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hwego de anilyo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">Hwego de anilyo</i></span> (lit. <i>game of rings</i>) is noticeably Spanish in influence, deriving from medieval <a href="/wiki/Running_at_the_ring" title="Running at the ring">running at the ring</a>. It involves riding a horse while holding a dagger and "catching" rings hanging from a tree or some other structure using the dagger. In recent years, a bicycle typically replaces the horse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jakempoy">Jakempoy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Jakempoy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jakempoy, Jak en poy, Dyak en poy, Dyakempoy from the words Jack 'n' Poy is the local version of <a href="/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-paper-scissors">rock-paper-scissors</a> (bato, papel, at gunting). Though the origin of the spelling came from American influence, the game is really Japanese in origin (<i><a href="/wiki/Janken" class="mw-redirect" title="Janken">janken</a></i>) with the lyrics in the Japanese version sounding akin to "hong butt". </p><p>The lyrics: </p><p>Jakempoy, hale-hale-hoy! (Jack and Poy, hale-hale-hoy!)<br />Sinong matalo s'yang unggoy! (Whoever loses is the monkey!) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juego_de_prenda">Juego de prenda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Juego de prenda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juego de prenda (lit. <i>game of looking for the missing bird</i>): Any number of players can play. Players sit in a circle with the leader in the middle. Each player adopts a tree or flower that is given by the leader. The leader recounts the story of a lost bird that was owned by a king. He or she says, <i>The bird of the king was lost yesterday. Did you find it, ylang-ylang?</i> The player who adopted the <a href="/wiki/Ylang-ylang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ylang-ylang">ylang-ylang</a> tree at once answers that he or she has not found it, so the leader continues to ask the other <i>trees</i> whether the bird has hidden in them. If a player cannot answer after the third count, he or she is made to deposit an object he or she owns to the leader until the leader has been able to gather multiple possessions from the players. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piko">Piko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Piko"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piko is the Philippine variation of the game <a href="/wiki/Hopscotch" title="Hopscotch">hopscotch</a>.The players stand behind the edge of a set of boxes (commonly in the shape of a cross or a little girl), and each throws their cue ball. The first to play is determined depending on the players' agreement (e.g. nearest to the markings of the moon, wings or chest). Whoever succeeds in throwing the cue ball nearest to the place that they have agreed upon, will play first. The next nearest is second, and so on. The players must throw their cue ball across all boxes and complete the whole course. The person is out for the round if they stand with both feet on the boxes that require only a single feet or when a part of their feet touches the edge lines of the box.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sambunot">Sambunot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sambunot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sambunot is a Philippine game played outdoors by ten to twenty players. The goal of the game is to get the coconut husk out of the circle. </p><p>A circle is drawn on the floor, big enough to accommodate the number of players. A coconut husk is placed at the center of the circle. The players position themselves inside the circle. At the signal of "go", players rush to the center to get the coconut husk. Players may steal the coconut husk from another player to be the one to take the husk out of the circle. A player who is successful in getting out of the circle with the coconut husk wins, and the game starts again.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sipa">Sipa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sipa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sipa" title="Sipa">Sipa</a> (lit. <i>game of kicking</i>): The object used to play the game is also called <i>sipa</i>. It is made of a <a href="/wiki/Washer_(hardware)" title="Washer (hardware)">washer</a> with colorful threads, usually plastic straw, attached to it. Alternatively, <i>sipa</i> can be played using a <i>rattan</i> ball or a lead washer covered in cloth or plastic.<sup id="cite_ref-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>sipa</i> is then thrown upwards with player's foot. The player must not allow the <i>sipa</i> to touch the ground by hitting it several times with their foot or just above the knee. The player must count the number of times they kick the <i>sipa</i>. The one with most kicks wins the game. <i>Sipa</i> was the national sport of the Philippines until 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The game mechanics of sipa is similar to the Western game <a href="/wiki/Hackysack" class="mw-redirect" title="Hackysack">hackysack</a>. Sipa is also played professionally by Filipino athletes with a woven ball, called <a href="/wiki/Sepak_takraw" title="Sepak takraw">sepak takraw</a>, with game rules borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikaran">Sikaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sikaran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sikaran is a Filipino traditional martial art that involves hand and foot fighting. Sikaran is a general term for kicking. It is also used as the name of the kicking aspects of other Filipino traditional martial arts. </p><p>Hari Osias Banaag, originator of the Global Sikaran Federation and diplomat for the game, was warmly received at the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Collective Consultation Meeting on the Preservation and the Promotion of Traditional Sports and Game (TSG). Banaag is an appointed member of Ad hoc Advisory Committee Traditional Sports and Games, UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0026/002610/261062e.pdf">(TSG)</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taguan">Taguan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Taguan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taguan, or tagu-taguan (lit. <i>twilight game</i>, <i>look out, cover yourself!</i> or <i>take-cover game!</i>): Participants usually step on couches, hide under tables, or wrap themselves in curtains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is similar to <a href="/wiki/Hide_and_seek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hide and seek">hide and seek</a>. What is unique in taguan is that this game is usually played at sunset or at night as a challenge for the <i>it</i> to locate those who are hiding under the caves in <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, which is a popular site for professional taguan players. The <i>it</i> needs to sing the following before they start seeking: </p><p><i>Tagu-taguan, maliwanag ang buwan</i> (Hide and seek, the moon is bright)<br /><i>Masarap maglaro sa kadiliman ng buwan</i> (It is fun to play in the semi-dark night)<br /><i><span>'Pag</span> kabilang kong sampu</i> (When I finish counting up to ten)<br /><i>Nakatago na kayo</i> (All of you should already been hidden)<br /><i>Isa, dalawa, ... tatlo!</i> (One, two, ... three!) </p><p>Another version of the chant goes:<br /><i>Tagu-taguan, maliwanag ang buwan</i> (Hide and seek, the moon is bright)<br /><i>Wala sa likod, wala sa harap</i> (Nobody in front, nobody behind)<br /><i><span>'Pag</span> kabilang kong sampu</i> (When I finish counting up to ten)<br /><i>Nakatago na kayo</i> (All of you should already been hidden)<br /><i>Isa, dalawa, ... tatlo!</i> (One, two, ... three!) </p><p>Another version of the chant goes:<br /><i>Tagu-taguan, maliwanag ang buwan</i> (Hide and seek, the moon is bright)<br /><i>Tayo maglaro ng tagutaguan</i> (let's play hide and seek)<br /><i>isa, dalawa, ...umalis kana sa puwestohan mo</i> (one, two, ... leave that place) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stick_games">Stick games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Stick games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bati-cobra">Bati-cobra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bati-cobra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bati-cobra is a hitting and catching game. This game is played outdoors only by two or more players. </p><p>To play this game, two pieces of bamboo sticks (one long, one short) are required. A player acts as a batter and stands opposite the other players at a distance. The batter holds the long bamboo stick with one hand and tosses the short one with the other hand. The batter then strikes the shorter stick with the longer stick. The other players will attempt to catch the flying shorter stick. Whoever catches the stick gets the turn to be the next batter. If nobody catches the stick, any player can pick it up. The batter then puts down the longer stick on the ground. The holder of the shorter stick will throw it with the attempt to hit the longer stick on the ground. If the longer stick is hit, the hitter becomes the next batter. If the player with the shorter stick misses to hit the longer one, the same batter will continue.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pityaw/Pikyaw"><span id="Pityaw.2FPikyaw"></span>Pityaw/Pikyaw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pityaw/Pikyaw"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pityaw (Pikyaw) is popularly known as syatong or syato syatong in <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>, or Pitiw chato/chatong or shatungs in <a href="/wiki/Bisayan_languages" title="Bisayan languages">Bisaya</a>. The history of pikyaw/pityaw comes from rural areas where peasants play this stick game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsato_/_syato"><span id="Tsato_.2F_syato"></span>Tsato / syato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tsato / syato"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tsato</b> (lit. <i>stick game</i>, <i>better be good at it</i>): Two players, one flat stick (usually 3 feet (0.91 m)) and one short flat piece of wood (4 inches (100 mm) usually a piece cut from the flat stick). </p><p>Player A becomes the hitter and Player B the catcher. The game is played outside on the ground where one digs a small square hole (which is slanted), in which they insert the small wood so that it sticks out. </p><p>Player A hits the wood with the stick so that it flies high enough to be hit by the stick. </p><p>The farther the wood gets hit, the more points one gets (usually counted by the number of stick lengths). </p><p>Player A may try to add a multiplier to his score. By hitting the wood upwards twice in one turn before striking it forward, the points are counted by the number of wood lengths instead. </p><p>Player B, on the other hand, has to anticipate and catch the small piece of wood to nullify the points and take his turn <i>or</i> waits for Player A to miss the wood. </p><p>Sometimes the losing player is punished. The penalty is hopping on one foot from a designated spot marked by the winning player. This is done again by hitting the wood with the stick in midair as far away as possible. The spot where it lands is where the losing player starts until he reaches the hole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Throwing_games">Throwing games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Throwing games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glass_Marble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Glass_Marble.jpg/220px-Glass_Marble.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Glass_Marble.jpg/330px-Glass_Marble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Glass_Marble.jpg/440px-Glass_Marble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>A glass marble called "Holen" or "Jolen" used in the game</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holen">Holen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Holen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Derived from the phrase "hole in," players hold the ball or marble called <i>holen</i> in their hand. They throw it to hit another players ball out of the playing area. Holen is a variation on <a href="/wiki/Marbles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marbles">marbles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It is played in a more precise way by tucking the marble with the player's middle finger, with the thumb under the marble, and the fourth finger used to stabilize the marble. Players aim at grouped marbles inside a circle and flick the marble from their fingers. Anything they hit out of the circle is theirs. Whoever obtains the most marbles wins the game. Players (manlalaro) can also win the game by eliminating their opponents by hitting another player's marble. </p><p>Another version of this game requires three holes lined up in the ground separated by some distance. Each player tries to complete a circuit, travelling to all the holes and back in order. Players decide on the starting line and the distance between holes. The first to complete the circuit wins the game. Players can knock other player's <i>holen</i> (marble) away using their own marble. Generally the distance between holes allows for several shots to arrive at the next hole. The players shoots from where the prior shot landed. A variant of this game needs players to require their <i>holen</i> to pass back to the starting line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalahoyo">Kalahoyo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Kalahoyo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalahoyo (lit. <i>hole-in</i>) is an outdoor game played by two to ten players. Accurate targeting is the critical skill, because the objective is to hit the <i>anak</i> (small stones or objects) with the use of the <i>pamato</i> (big, flat stone), trying to send it to the hole. </p><p>A small hole is dug in the ground, and a throwing line is drawn opposite the hole (approx. 5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 ft) away from the hole). A longer line is drawn between the hole and the throwing line. Each player has a <i>pamato</i> and an <i>anak</i>. All the <i>anak</i> are placed on the throwing line, and players try to throw their <i>pamato</i> into the hole from the throwing line. The player whose <i>pamato</i> is in the hole or nearest the hole gets the chance for the first throw. Using the <i>pamato</i>, the first thrower tries to hit the <i>anak</i>, attempting to send it to the hole. Players take turns in hitting their <i>anak</i> until one of them knocks it into the hole, with the players taking turns. The game goes on until only one <i>anak</i> is left outside the hole. Players who get their <i>anak</i> inside the hole are declared winners, while the alila (loser) or muchacho is the one whose anak is left outside the hole. The <i>Alila</i> or <i>Muchacho</i> is "punished" by all the winner/s as follows: </p><p>Winners stand at the throwing line with their <i>anak</i> beyond line A-B (longer line between hole and throwing line). The winners hit their <i>anak</i> with their <i>pamato</i>. The muchacho picks up the <i>pamato</i> and returns it to the owner. The winners repeat throwing as the muchacho keeps on picking up and returning the <i>pamato</i> as punishment. Winners who fail to hit their respective <i>anak</i> stop throwing. The objective is to tire the loser as punishment. When all are through, the game starts again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siklot">Siklot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Siklot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siklot is a game of throwing stones similar to <a href="/wiki/Knucklebones" title="Knucklebones">knucklebones</a>. <i>Siklot</i> means "to flick". It uses a large number of small stones that are tossed in the air and then caught on the back of the hand. The stones that remain on the hand are collected by the player and are known as <i>biik</i> ("piglets") or <i>baboy</i> ("pig"). The player with the most <i>biik</i> plays the second stage first. The second stage involves the stones that fall on the ground. These are flicked into each other and collected if they hit each other. This is done until the player fails to hit a stone, then the next player does the same thing with the remaining stones, and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brazil_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brazil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Siklot</i> is also the name of a traditional game of <a href="/wiki/Pick_up_sticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Pick up sticks">pick up sticks</a> among the <a href="/wiki/Lumad_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumad people">Lumad people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sintak">Sintak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sintak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sintak is another game that is similar to modern <a href="/wiki/Knucklebones" title="Knucklebones">knucklebones</a>, but is indigenous in origin. It is also called <i>kuru</i> or <i>balinsay</i>, among other names. Instead of a bouncing ball, it uses a larger stone called <i>ina-ina</i> ("mother") that the player tosses up into the air and must catch before it hits the ground. During the throw, the player gathers smaller stones (also seeds or <a href="/wiki/Cowries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowries">cowries</a>) called <i>anak</i> ("children"). All of these actions are done with one hand. The game has multiple stages known by different names, each ranking up in difficulty and mechanics. The first stage picks up the smaller stones by ones, twos, threes, and so on. Other stages include <i>kuhit-kuhit</i>, <i>agad-silid</i>, <i>hulog-bumbong</i>, <i>sibara</i>, <i>laglag-bunga</i>, and <i>lukob</i>. For example, in <i>kuhit-kuhit</i> the player must touch a forefinger on the ground at each throw while also collecting the stones. The last stage of the game is known as <i>pipi</i>, where the losing player is flicked on the knuckles by the other player. A variant of the game just throws the collected pebbles (more than one at a time in later stages) without an <i>ina-ina</i> stone.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-De_la_Torre_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_la_Torre-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasugbu_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasugbu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slipper_Game_(also_known_as_"Slipper_Box")"><span id="Slipper_Game_.28also_known_as_.22Slipper_Box.22.29"></span>Slipper Game (also known as "Slipper Box")</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Slipper Game (also known as "Slipper Box")"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This game is popular amongst kids and teenagers in the Philippines, especially in the region of Visayas. It is an outdoor team game, composed of two groups. There is no limit to the number of participants but each team must have the same number of members or if not achieved, the team which has the most members get to play first. Moreover, the team to play first is usually decided by jack en poy. The rules of the game is simple and heavily varies according to the agreement of the participants. Players must draw a line as parameters for the game. The slippers will be used as the primary object. The team to play first will stack the slippers (commonly 2-3 levels) and throws it high, marking the start of it. The first players take turns entering the parameter and their goal is to skip the slippers thrown at them by their opponent. If they are hit, they are out. But they can be redeemed when their members gather the slippers thrown at the start of the game and throw it again. Players will be eliminated if they cross the parameters set. If the opposing team hits all the players they win, and they can now exchange roles.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maneuvering_games">Maneuvering games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Maneuvering games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_garter">Chinese garter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Chinese garter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are variations in how teams and players participate depending on the agreed rules. Here are some types of gameplay setups: </p><p>Two Players Per Team: Each team has two players who take turns jumping. If one player misses, the other player continues, and their scores or progress combine. Three Players Per Team: Teams with three players work together to clear the levels. Players take turns jumping, and any missed jump transfers to the next player. Solo Game: A single player competes alone, usually aiming to clear as many levels as possible for a high score. All-In-One Team Play: Everyone on a team jumps one after the other in a single round, and the team’s progress is judged collectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luksong_tinik">Luksong tinik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Luksong tinik"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg/220px-LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg/330px-LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg/440px-LuksongTinik-JumpOverBarrier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3230" data-file-height="2863" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luksong_tinik" title="Luksong tinik">Luksong tinik</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Luksong_tinik" title="Luksong tinik">Luksong tinik</a> (lit. <i>jump over the thorns of a plant</i>): two players serve as the base of the <i>tinik</i> (thorn) by putting their right or left feet and hands together (soles touching gradually building the <i>tinik</i>). A starting point is set by all the players, giving enough runway for the players to achieve a higher jump, so as not to hit the tinik. Players of the other team jump over the <i>tinik</i>, followed by the other team. If a player hits either hand or feet of the base player's "tinik", he or she is punished by giving him or her consequences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luksong-baka">Luksong-baka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Luksong-baka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg/220px-Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg/330px-Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg/440px-Luksong_Baka_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luksong_baka" title="Luksong baka">Luksong baka</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Luksong_baka" title="Luksong baka">Luksong-baka</a> (lit. <i>jump over the cow</i>) is a popular variation of <i>Luksong-tinik</i>. One player crouches while the other players jump over them. The crouching player gradually stands up as the game progresses, making it harder for the other players to jump over them. A person becomes the <i>it</i> when they touch the <i>baka</i> as they jump. It will repeat continuously until the players declare the player or until the players decide to stop the game most of the time once they get tired. It is the Filipino version of <a href="/wiki/Leapfrog" title="Leapfrog">leapfrog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palosebo">Palosebo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Palosebo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg/220px-Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg/330px-Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg/440px-Palarong_Pinoy_Palo_Sebo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palosebo" title="Palosebo">Palosebo</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Palosebo" title="Palosebo">Palosebo</a> (lit. <i>greased bamboo pole climbing</i>): This game involves a greased bamboo pole that players attempt to climb. These games are usually played during town fiestas, particularly in the provinces. The objective of the participants is to be the first person to reach the prize—a small bag—located at the top of the bamboo pole. The small bag usually contains money or toys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ten-twenty">Ten-twenty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Ten-twenty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A game involving two pairs, with one utilizing a stretched length of garter. One pair faces each other from a distance and has the garter stretched around them in such a way that a pair of parallel lengths of garter is between them. The members of the other pair then begin doing a jumping "routine" over the garters while singing a song ("ten, twenty, thirty, and so on until one hundred). Each level begins with the garters at ankle-height and progresses to higher positions, with the players jumping nimbly on the garters while doing their routines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tinikling">Tinikling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Tinikling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A game variant of the <a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">tinikling</a> dance, with the same goal—for the players to dance nimbly over the clapping bamboo "maw" without having their ankles caught. </p><p>Once one of the players' ankles gets caught, they replace the players who hold the bamboo. The game will continue until the players decide to stop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiyakad">Tiyakad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Tiyakad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tiyakad" title="Tiyakad">Tiyakad</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kadang-kadang, or karang (in Bisaya), and Tiyakad (in Tagalog) means "<a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> <a href="/wiki/Stilts" title="Stilts">stilts</a> game" in English. This racing game originated in <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>. It was a team game introduced during the Laro ng Lahi (Game of the Races). The Laro ng Lahi was a traditional sports event initiated by the then Bureau of Physical Education and School Sports (BPESS). This game was popular long before its inclusion in the Laro ng Lahi. The elders during that period<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2021)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> claimed they used to play it when they were younger, and also walked on kadang for fun without the rules, especially when they were done with household chores. Balance and concentration are the two most important skills a player possesses in playing kadang-kadang. However, teamwork is also necessary to successfully bring the game to the finish line.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guessing_games">Guessing games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Guessing games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulong-Pari">Bulong-Pari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bulong-Pari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulong-Pari (lit. <i>whisper it to the priest</i>) is composed of three teams and an <i>it</i>, or "priest". The leader of team A goes to the priest and whispers one of the names of the players of team B. Then they return to their place and the priest calls out, "<i>Lapit!</i>" ("Approach!"). One of the players of team B should approach the priest, and if it happens to be the one whom the leader of team A mentioned, the priest will say, "<i>Boom</i>" or "<i>Bung!</i>" The player then falls out of line and stays somewhere near the priest as a prisoner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patay_patayan_(Guess_the_killer)"><span id="Patay_patayan_.28Guess_the_killer.29"></span>Patay patayan (Guess the killer)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Patay patayan (Guess the killer)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patay patayan, also referred to as "killer eye", involves at least four players. Players cut pieces of paper according to how many players are playing. One player is the judge, at least one is the killer, and at least one is a police officer, with the others playing regular players. The objective of the game is for the police to find and catch the killers by saying "I caught you" and say the name of the killer before the killer winks at the judge. The killer is able to kill people by winking at the person he wants to kill. If he kills a normal person, the person says "I'm dead!" If he kills the judge without being caught, the judge says "I'm dead, but I'm the judge" and the game repeats<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pitik-bulag">Pitik-bulag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Pitik-bulag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This game involves two players. One covers his eyes with a hand while the other flicks a finger (<i>pitik</i>) over the hand covering the eyes. The person with the covered eyes gives a number with his hand at the same time the other does. If their numbers are the same, then they exchange roles in the game. Another version of this is that the one with eyes covered (<i>bulag</i>) will try to guess the finger that the other person used to flick them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Takip-silim">Takip-silim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Takip-silim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Takip-silim: One player is called the taya (the "it"). The <i>it</i> is blindfolded and counts to 10 while the other players hide. The "it" needs to find at least one player and guess who it is. If the guess is correct, the player becomes the new "it". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games_involving_simple_objects">Games involving simple objects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Games involving simple objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teks">Teks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Teks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teks or teks game cards (lit. <i>texted game cards</i>): Filipino children collect playing cards which contain <a href="/wiki/Komiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Komiks">comic strips</a> and text placed within <a href="/wiki/Speech_balloon" title="Speech balloon">speech balloons</a>. The game is played by tossing the cards in the air until they hit the ground. The cards are flipped upwards through the air using the thumb and the forefinger which creates a snapping sound as the nail of the thumb hits the surface of the card. The winner or gainer collects the other players' card depending on how the cards are laid out upon hitting or landing on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-MBcom_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBcom-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a children's game, the bets are just for teks, or playing cards as well. Adults can also play for money. </p><p>A variant of the game, pogs, uses circular cards instead of rectangular ones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trompo">Trompo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Trompo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Trompo" title="Trompo">trompo</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Top_(toy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Top (toy)">top</a> that is spun by winding a length of string around the top and launching it so that lands spinning on its point. If the string is attached to a stick the rotation can be maintained by whipping the side of the body. The string may also be wound around the point while the trompo is spinning in order to control its position or even lift the spinning top to another surface. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations_of_tag">Variations of tag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Variations of tag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Variations_of_tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Variations of tag">Variations of tag</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agawan_base">Agawan base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Agawan base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Four_corners_(game)" title="Four corners (game)">Four corners (game)</a></div> <p>(lit. <i>catch and own a corner</i>): the <i>it</i> or tagger stands in the middle of the ground. Players in the corners try to exchange places by running from one base to another. The <i>it</i> tries to secure a corner or base by rushing to any of those when it is vacant. This is called "<i>agawang</i> sulok" in some variants, and "bilaran" in others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sekyu_base_or_Moro_Moro">Sekyu base or Moro Moro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sekyu base or Moro Moro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sekyu base is a version of Agawan Base without score limits. If a team scores five points, the game continues. The players can hide near the enemy base and ambush them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Araw-lilim">Araw-lilim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Araw-lilim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Araw-lilim (lit. <i>sun and shade</i>): The <i>it</i> or tagger tries to tag or touch any of the players in the light. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahay-bahayan">Bahay-bahayan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Bahay-bahayan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Players make imaginary houses using curtains, spare wood, ropes, or other items. They assign each individual what they wanted each implement to be, to not be caught by him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iring-iring">Iring-iring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Iring-iring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iring-iring (lit. <i>go round and round until the hanky drops</i>): After the <i>it</i> is determined, he/she goes around the circle and drops the handkerchief behind another player. When the player notices the handkerchief is behind them, he or she has to pick up the handkerchief and go after the <i>it</i> around the circle. the <i>it</i> has to reach the vacant spot left by the player before the <i>it</i> is tagged; otherwise, the <i>it</i> has to take the handkerchief once more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapitang_bakod">Kapitang bakod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Kapitang bakod"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kapitang bakod (lit. <i>touch the post, or you're it!</i> or <i>hold on to the fence</i>): When the <i>it</i> or tagger is chosen, the other players run from place to place and save themselves from being tagged by holding on to a fence, a post, or any object made of wood or bamboo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Langit-lupa">Langit-lupa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Langit-lupa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Oonch_Neech" title="Oonch Neech">Oonch Neech</a></div> <p>Langit-lupa (lit. <i>heaven and earth</i>) one <i>it</i> chases after players who are allowed to run on level ground ("lupa") and clamber over objects ("langit"). The <i>it</i> may tag players who remain on the ground, but not those who are standing in the "langit" (heaven). The tagged player then becomes <i>it</i> and the game continues. </p><p>In choosing the first <i>it</i>, a chant is usually sung, while pointing at the players one by one: </p><p><i>Langit, lupa impyerno, im – im – impyerno</i> (Heaven, earth, hell, he-he-hell)<br /><i>Sak-sak puso tulo ang dugo</i> (Stabbed heart, dripping in blood)<br /><i>Patay, buhay, Umalis ka na sa pwesto mong mabaho !</i> (Dead, alive, get out of your stinky spot ! ) </p><p>Another version of the song goes: </p><p><i>Langit, lupa, impyerno, im – im – impyerno</i> (Heaven, earth, hell, he-he-hell)<br /><i>Max Alvarado, barado ang ilong</i> (Max Alvarado has a stuffy nose!)<br /><i>Tony Ferrer, mahilig sa baril</i> (Tony Ferrer is fond of guns!)<br /><i>Vivian Velez, mahilig sa alis!</i> (Vivian Velez is fond of... Get out!) </p><p>When the song stops and a player is pointed at, they are "out" and the last person left is the <i>taya</i> or "it". </p><p>To prevent cheating, some players count to three, four, or five if they stand on the "langit", and can only be stopped if there is another player standing on it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lagundi">Lagundi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Lagundi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A game of Indian influence. It is basically a game of tag, except the players divide into two teams, the <i>it</i> team members get to hold the ball, passing it between themselves, with the ball touching the head of the other (not <i>it</i>) team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawin_at_sisiw">Lawin at sisiw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Lawin at sisiw"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(lit. <i>Hawk and Chicken</i>): </p><p>This game is played by ten or more players. It can be played indoors or outdoors. </p><p>One player is chosen as the "hawk" and another as the "hen". The other players are the "chickens". The chickens stand one behind the other, each holding the waist of the one in front. The hen stands in front of the file of chickens. </p><p>The hawk "buys" a chicken from the hen. The hawk takes the chicken and asks it to hunt for food, and go to sleep. While the hawk is asleep, the chicken returns to the hen. The hawk wakes up and tries to get back the chicken he bought while the hen and other chickens prevent the hawk from catching the chicken. If the hawk succeeds, the chicken is taken and punished. If the hawk fails to catch the chicken, the hawk will try to buy the chicken. </p><p>This game was created by Cyberkada in 1995.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Until the 2020s, it was one of the most popular traditional games in the Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patintero">Patintero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Patintero"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_(7732028330).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_%287732028330%29.jpg/220px-Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_%287732028330%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_%287732028330%29.jpg/330px-Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_%287732028330%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_%287732028330%29.jpg/440px-Pinaka_Mahabang_Todo_Patintero_2012_%287732028330%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="4592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Patintero" title="Patintero">Patintero</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Patintero" title="Patintero">Patintero</a>, also called harangang taga or tubigan (lit. <i>try to cross my line without letting me touch or catch you</i>): Two teams play: an attack team and a defense team; with five players for each team. The attack team must try to run along the perpendicular lines from the home-base to the back-end, and return without being tagged by the defense players. </p><p>Members of the defense team are called <i>it</i>, and must stand on the water lines (also "fire lines") with both feet each time they try to tag attacking players. The player at the center line is called "patotot". The perpendicular line in the middle allows the <i>it</i> designated on that line to intersect the lines occupied by the <i>it</i> that the parallel line intersects, thus increasing the chances of the runners to be trapped. Even if only one member of a group is tagged, the whole group becomes the <i>it</i>. </p><p>Patintero is one of the most popular Filipino street games. It is a similar game to the Korean game <a href="/wiki/Squid_(game)" title="Squid (game)">squid</a> and the Indian game <a href="/wiki/Atya-patya" class="mw-redirect" title="Atya-patya">atya-patya</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Samahang_Makasining" title="Samahang Makasining">Samahang Makasining</a> (Artist Club), Inc. created time-based scoring similar to that of basketball, and modified the game thusly: Each team is composed of six people (four players and two substitutes). The attacking team is given 20 minutes to cross the perpendicular lines from the home-base to the back-end, and then return. Each team can play for three games. The four horizontal water lines (also "fire lines"), two vertical lines (left and right outside lines) and one perpendicular line in the middle of vertical lines. Each box measures 6 meters by 6 meters. </p><p>The team can win based on the highest score of one player who reaches the farthest distance. Scoring is two points per line for each of the four lines going away from home-base and three points per line for each of the four lines coming back toward home-base, plus five additional points for reaching home-base. </p><p>Someone who makes it all the way across and back: (2 points × 4 lines) + (3 points × 4 lines) + 5 points home-base = 25 total points.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presohan">Presohan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Presohan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Tumbang_preso" title="Tumbang preso">tumbang preso</a> and <a href="#Patay_patayan_(Guess_the_killer)">patay patayan</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sawsaw-suka">Sawsaw-suka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Sawsaw-suka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawsaw-suka (lit. <i>dip it into vinegar</i>): This is sometimes done to determine who is "it" in the game of tag. One player has one or both hands open while the other players tap that person's palms repeatedly with their index finger, while chanting "sawsaw suka mahuli taya!" When the last syllable of the word "taya" is shouted, the person with their hands open quickly closes them and whoever is caught becomes the next "it." After they get caught, everyone else runs while the new "it" chases them. If the is not used in the chasing game, the process simply repeats around the players.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="doesn't make sense (November 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The process of tapping the palm emulates dipping food into vinegar, hence the name "sawsaw suka." which means "dip into vinegar." Another variation of the chant goes "sawsaw suka, mapaso taya", or in English "dip into the vinegar, whoever gets burned is it." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tumbang_preso">Tumbang preso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Tumbang preso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tumbang_preso" title="Tumbang preso">Tumbang preso</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumbangpreso_(Phi127).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tumbangpreso_%28Phi127%29.jpg/220px-Tumbangpreso_%28Phi127%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tumbangpreso_%28Phi127%29.jpg/330px-Tumbangpreso_%28Phi127%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tumbangpreso_%28Phi127%29.jpg/440px-Tumbangpreso_%28Phi127%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tumbang_preso" title="Tumbang preso">Tumbang preso</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Tumbang preso</i> or <i>presohan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, and <i>tumba-patis</i> or <i>tumba-lata</i> in most <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayan</a> regions (in English <i>Hit The Can</i>). This is one of the most popular Filipino street games, played by children using their slippers to hit a can at the center. </p><p>Like other Filipino games, players (at least three here) take the following roles: one as the <i>taya</i> (it), who is responsible for guarding the <i>lata</i> (can), and two others as the players striking. The game is performed by having the players use a <i>pamato</i> (one's own slipper) to strike the can that is held beside the <i>taya</i>. </p><p>The <i>taya</i> is obligated to catch another player to give them their responsibility of chasing the can. However, the <i>taya</i> is privileged to do so only if the player is holding a <i>pamato</i> while approaching when the can is in its upright position. Therefore, while running after another player, the <i>taya</i> must keep an eye on the can's position. The other spend their time kicking the can and running away from the <i>taya</i>, keeping themselves safe with their <i>pamato,</i> since making the can fall down helps another player recover. Having everyone's turns end can become the climax of the game that leads them to panic, since the <i>taya</i> has all their rights to capture whether or not the players have their <i>pamato</i>. </p><p>The mechanics of the game give each side privileges. The <i>taya</i> starts on one side of the road, while the can is centered on the median. On the other side a line limits the player when throwing. Players can break the rules and be punished by becoming the <i>taya</i> in several ways: stepping on or outside the boundary line when throwing; kicking the can; striking the can without having oneself reached the line; or touching it. </p><p>Regional variations, especially those in Visayan regions and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog" title="Southern Tagalog">Southern Luzon</a>, add complexity to the part of the <i>taya</i>. The <i>taya</i> has to make the can stand upright together with their own <i>pamato</i> on top of it. The idea is that even when the <i>taya</i> has already stood the can up, when the slipper falls from the can, they are not allowed to catch any player until the <i>taya</i> puts it back.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ubusan_lahi">Ubusan lahi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Ubusan lahi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ubusan lahi (lit. <i>clannicide</i>): One player tries to conquer the members of a group (as in claiming the members of another's clan). Out of five to ten players, a tagged player from the main group automatically becomes an ally of the tagger. The more players, the more chaotic the game and optimal their performance. The game starts with only one <i>it</i> and then try to find and tag other players. Once one player is tagged, they will then help the <i>it</i> to tag the other players until no other participant is left. This also is known as <i>bansai</i> or <i>lipunan</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_games">Board games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Board games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: Examples from Culin 1900, the last link before the reference list. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dama">Dama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Dama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dama_(IMG_7077).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dama_%28IMG_7077%29.jpg/220px-Dama_%28IMG_7077%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dama_%28IMG_7077%29.jpg/330px-Dama_%28IMG_7077%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dama_%28IMG_7077%29.jpg/440px-Dama_%28IMG_7077%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Dama</figcaption></figure> <p>Dama is a game with leaping captures played in the Philippines. It is similar to <a href="/wiki/Draughts" class="mw-redirect" title="Draughts">draughts</a> or checkers. In it, a kinged piece may capture by the flying leap in one direction. </p><p>The board consists of a 5x5 grid of points, four points in each row,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="4 or 5? (November 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> each alternating position with an end point on the left or right edge. Points are connected with diagonal lines. </p><p>Twelve pieces per player are positioned on the first three rows closest to the player. Players take turns moving a piece of their own forward to an empty adjacent spot along the lines. A player may capture an opponent's piece by hopping over it to an empty spot on the opposite side of it along the lines. </p><p>Multiple captures are allowed, if possible. When a player's piece reaches the opposite edge of the board from which it started, it becomes a king. Kings may move any distance diagonally forward or backward, and may capture any number of opponent's pieces it leaps over. The king cannot take multiple directions in one turn. The first player to capture all of the opponent's pieces wins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Damath/Scidama"><span id="Damath.2FScidama"></span>Damath/Scidama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Damath/Scidama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A variation of Dama played in schools and institutions and briefly introduced by <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">DepEd</a>. It uses an 8x8 board, similar to a <a href="/wiki/Chessboard" title="Chessboard">chessboard</a>, with each landing squares labeled with a Math sign,<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle +-\times \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>+</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle +-\times \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e8c32a0b9e11f1cd957b04ccd89dc513dc51ac3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:8.265ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle +-\times \div }"></span>. Both of the players' pieces are then labelled with different numbers ranging up to three digits. The goal of the game is to lose more pieces and lose more points in order to win the match. After computation and tallying, the player with the lesser points or overall value wins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lusalos">Lusalos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Lusalos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>General equivalent of the game “<a href="/wiki/Nine_men%27s_morris" title="Nine men's morris">Nine men's morris</a>”.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sungka">Sungka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Sungka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Sungka</i> is a Philippine <i>mancala</i> game popular in the diaspora; e.g. in Macau, Taiwan, Germany, and the United States. Like the closely related <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_mancala" title="Southeast Asian mancala"><i>congkak</i></a>, it is traditionally a women's game. <i>Sungka</i> is used by fortunetellers and prophets, also called <i>bailan</i> or <i>maghuhula</i>, for divinatory purposes. Older people hope to find out through the game, with their help, whether the life of a youth is favorable at a certain day, whether they will marry one day, and, in case they will, when this will be. The game is usually played outdoors because of a Filipino superstition about a house burning down if it is played indoors. In the Anay district in <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, the loser is said to be <i>patay</i> ("dead"). The belief is that he will have a death in his family or that his house will burn down. </p><p>The game is played with a carved wooden board (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a>) with seven small dips or holes on each side called <i>bahay</i> (houses), and two bigger holes on either side, and shells or stones. The premise of the game is to collect more shells than the opponent.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition, a large store is known as <i>ulo</i> (head) or <i>inay</i> (mother) for the captured stones at either end of the board. A player owns the store to his left. Each small pit initially contains seven <i>sigay (</i>counters), usually <a href="/wiki/Cowrie" title="Cowrie">cowrie</a> shells. On their turn a player empties one of their small pits and then distributes its contents in a clockwise direction, one by one, into the following pits including their own store, but passing the opponent's store. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission of the Philippines</a> the game is also played counterclockwise with each player owning the store to his right. </p><p>If the last stone falls into a non-empty small pit, its contents are lifted and distributed in another lap. If the last stone is dropped into the player's own store, the player gets a bonus move. If the last stone is dropped into an empty pit, the move ends, i.e. it is <i>patay (</i>dead). If the move ends by dropping the last stone into one of a player's own small pits, one <i>katak</i> or <i>taktak</i>; literally "exhausts" or captures) the stones in the opponent's pit directly across the board and the first player's own stone. The captured stones are <i>subi</i> (deposited) in the first player's store. However, if the opponent's pit is empty, nothing is captured. </p><p>The first move is played simultaneously. After that players alternate. The first player to finish the first move may start the second move. However, in face-to-face play one player might start shortly after his opponent so that he could choose a response which would give him an advantage. No rule prevents such a tactic. So, in fact, the decision-making may be non-simultaneous. </p><p>Players must move when they can. If one cannot, a player must pass until he can move again. </p><p>The game ends when no stones are left in the small pits. </p><p>The player who captures the most stones wins the game. </p><p>Often the game is played in rounds. Pits that cannot be filled with captures, are <i>sunog</i> (closed; literally "burnt"), while the leftover seeds are put in their store. This continues until a player is unable to fill even one hole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturapilipinas.webs.com/">Larong Pinoy Advocacy</a> Laro ng Lahi advocacy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnakulturafoundation.webs.com">Magna Kultura Foundation</a> advocacy for Filipino arts & culture</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturapilipinas.webs.com/about-magna-kultura">Advocacy to keep the games alive in modern times</a> as social and cultural entrepreneurship in the Philippines</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturapilipinas.webs.com/patintero-tagalog">Patintero</a> game mechanics in Filipino (Tagalog)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthy.uwaterloo.ca/museum/Archives/Culin/Philippine1900/index.html">Additional games played by Filipino children around 1900</a></li></ul> <p><b>Footnotes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-laronglahipdf2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laronglahipdf2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-education-center.org/index.php/ijlt/article/download/3659/3746">"Promoting physics in action thru "Laro Ng Lahi-Based" physics activities"</a>. <i>Faculty of Science, Technology and Mathematics, Philippine Normal University, Philippines</i>. International Journal of Learning and Teaching. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Faculty+of+Science%2C+Technology+and+Mathematics%2C+Philippine+Normal+University%2C+Philippines.&rft.atitle=Promoting+physics+in+action+thru+%22Laro+Ng+Lahi-Based%22+physics+activities&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-education-center.org%2Findex.php%2Fijlt%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F3659%2F3746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laronglahi4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laronglahi4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/conferences/dlsu_research_congress/2015/proceedings/LLI/019LLI_Del%20Carmen_MVC.pdf">"Designing Validated Laro ng Lahi Based Activities in Mechanics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>DLSU Research Congress 2015</i>. De La Salle University (DLSU). 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DLSU+Research+Congress+2015&rft.atitle=Designing+Validated+Laro+ng+Lahi+Based+Activities+in+Mechanics&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlsu.edu.ph%2Fconferences%2Fdlsu_research_congress%2F2015%2Fproceedings%2FLLI%2F019LLI_Del%2520Carmen_MVC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seasite-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seasite_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seasite_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628125706/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Filipino_Games/mga_larong_pilipino.htm">Mga Larong Pilipino</a> [Philippine Games]. (2009). <i>Tagalog at NIU</i>. Retrieved December 19, 2009 from the Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, SEAsite Project. (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu./Tagalog/Filipino_Games/mga_larong_pilipino.htm">the original</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827113637/https://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Filipino_Games/mga_larong_pilipino.htm">Archived</a> August 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on June 28, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://makasining.org/?page=laro">"LARO NG LAHI (Filipino Indigenous Games) Project"</a>. Makasining & NCCA. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LARO+NG+LAHI+%28Filipino+Indigenous+Games%29+Project&rft.pub=Makasining+%26+NCCA&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmakasining.org%2F%3Fpage%3Dlaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laronglahiruffa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laronglahiruffa_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDgZlIyNibU">"(Laro ng Lahi) ABS-CBN Ruffa and Ai"</a>. ABS-CBN Ruffa and Ai. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/fDgZlIyNibU">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28Laro+ng+Lahi%29+ABS-CBN+Ruffa+and+Ai&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+Ruffa+and+Ai&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfDgZlIyNibU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpLQunmssd8">"Lovely day Laro ng Lahi"</a>. GMA 7 Lovely day. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/JpLQunmssd8">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lovely+day+Laro+ng+Lahi&rft.pub=GMA+7+Lovely+day&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJpLQunmssd8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laronglahi2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laronglahi2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://larongpilipinas.weebly.com">"Laro ng Lahi"</a>. <i>Samahang Makasining (Artist Club), Inc</i>. NCCA. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Samahang+Makasining+%28Artist+Club%29%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=Laro+ng+Lahi&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flarongpilipinas.weebly.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasco2019" class="citation news cs1">Basco, Karl Cedrick (April 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126210137/https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/04/28/19/patintero-traditional-games-rekindle-childhood-memories-at-palarong-pambansa">"Patintero, traditional games rekindle childhood memories at Palarong Pambansa"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/04/28/19/patintero-traditional-games-rekindle-childhood-memories-at-palarong-pambansa">the original</a> on January 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Patintero%2C+traditional+games+rekindle+childhood+memories+at+Palarong+Pambansa&rft.date=2019-04-28&rft.aulast=Basco&rft.aufirst=Karl+Cedrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fsports%2F04%2F28%2F19%2Fpatintero-traditional-games-rekindle-childhood-memories-at-palarong-pambansa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorbettCheffersSullivan2001" class="citation book cs1">Corbett, Doris; Cheffers, John; Sullivan, Eileen Crowley (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Au3Pd8BQrB4C&pg=PA178"><i>Unique Games and Sports Around the World: A Reference Guide</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 178–185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29778-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29778-6"><bdi>978-0-313-29778-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unique+Games+and+Sports+Around+the+World%3A+A+Reference+Guide&rft.pages=178-185&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29778-6&rft.aulast=Corbett&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft.au=Cheffers%2C+John&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Eileen+Crowley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAu3Pd8BQrB4C%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCepeda2019" class="citation news cs1">Cepeda, Cody (November 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123145509/https://globalnation.inquirer.net/182162/15-filipino-games-to-play-this-national-childrens-month">"15 Filipino games to play this National Children's Month"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/182162/15-filipino-games-to-play-this-national-childrens-month">the original</a> on November 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=15+Filipino+games+to+play+this+National+Children%27s+Month&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.aulast=Cepeda&rft.aufirst=Cody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F182162%2F15-filipino-games-to-play-this-national-childrens-month&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2009" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Sharon M. (December 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s0onDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112"><i>Toys and American Culture: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34799-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34799-3"><bdi>978-0-313-34799-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toys+and+American+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009-12-09&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34799-3&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Sharon+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds0onDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mw-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mw_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yo-yo">Yo-yo</a>. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved January 10, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteph" class="citation web cs1">Steph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curiouspawn.wordpress.com/2013/09/08/play-and-games-memoirs-of-childhood/">"Play and Games: Memoirs of Childhood"</a>. <i>Tiny Earthling</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tiny+Earthling&rft.atitle=Play+and+Games%3A+Memoirs+of+Childhood&rft.au=Steph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcuriouspawn.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F09%2F08%2Fplay-and-games-memoirs-of-childhood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez1980" class="citation book cs1">Lopez, Mellie Leandicho (1980). <i>A study of Philippine games</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Press" title="University of the Philippines Press">University of the Philippines Press</a>. pp. 146–148. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8419620">8419620</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+study+of+Philippine+games&rft.pages=146-148&rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8419620&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Mellie+Leandicho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alive_and_Kicking_No_More_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manifesto.com.ph/sports/alive-and-kicking-no-more-what-ever-happened-sipa">"Alive and Kicking No More: What Ever Happened to Sipa"</a>. <i>MANIFESTO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MANIFESTO&rft.atitle=Alive+and+Kicking+No+More%3A+What+Ever+Happened+to+Sipa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manifesto.com.ph%2Fsports%2Falive-and-kicking-no-more-what-ever-happened-sipa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolff1972" class="citation book cs1">Wolff, John U. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.ph/previews/wolff/WCED-complete.pdf"><i>A Dictionary of Cebuano Visayan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program, & Linguistic Society of the Philippines.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Cebuano+Visayan&rft.pub=Cornell+University%2C+Southeast+Asia+Program%2C+%26+Linguistic+Society+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=John+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.ph%2Fpreviews%2Fwolff%2FWCED-complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brazil-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brazil_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrazil2010" class="citation web cs1">Brazil, Marco (May 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teachingvillage.org/2010/05/29/siklot-reinvention-of-a-traditional-game-for-efl-classrooms/">"Siklot: Reinvention of a Traditional Game for EFL Classrooms"</a>. <i>Teaching Village</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teaching+Village&rft.atitle=Siklot%3A+Reinvention+of+a+Traditional+Game+for+EFL+Classrooms&rft.date=2010-05-29&rft.aulast=Brazil&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teachingvillage.org%2F2010%2F05%2F29%2Fsiklot-reinvention-of-a-traditional-game-for-efl-classrooms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstremera2016" class="citation web cs1">Estremera, Stella (August 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/93424/Business/How-games-were-played">"How games were played"</a>. <i>SunStar Philippines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SunStar+Philippines&rft.atitle=How+games+were+played&rft.date=2016-08-21&rft.aulast=Estremera&rft.aufirst=Stella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Farticle%2F93424%2FBusiness%2FHow-games-were-played&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_la_Torre-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-De_la_Torre_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_la_Torre1992" class="citation book cs1">De la Torre, Visitacion R. (1992). <i>The Filipino Child: Images & Insights</i>. Tower Book House. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789719103004" title="Special:BookSources/9789719103004"><bdi>9789719103004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Filipino+Child%3A+Images+%26+Insights&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Tower+Book+House&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9789719103004&rft.aulast=De+la+Torre&rft.aufirst=Visitacion+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasugbu-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasugbu_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNasugbu_Elementary_School_Faculty" class="citation book cs1">Nasugbu Elementary School Faculty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.batangashistory.date/2019/11/nasugbu-batangas-historical-data.html"><i>Historical Data of the Municipality of Nasugbu</i></a>. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Data+of+the+Municipality+of+Nasugbu&rft.pages=31&rft.au=Nasugbu+Elementary+School+Faculty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.batangashistory.date%2F2019%2F11%2Fnasugbu-batangas-historical-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=ef04573b184341d7&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1YTUH_enPH1094PH1094&sxsrf=ADLYWILI-x1xKa1I1mbYq70CQRYYal0xmQ:1718335957924&q=slipper+box+game&tbm=vid&source=lnms&fbs=AEQNm0CNRGDenWuR6EwGcgoS2zeHd9EB2_f5QotraacTvs02AkmSm0KwNP2JnOAWtBl342abNM2ZNScWi8lavMMeNEVnO1VGR0MXCCHeXgA5Pzg4hFszhCkytXEXUAUL_3kmLOO4wa4mqamgmuc9gUF7hcjchDEAEAMArUbIFcd4GOEKmEPgN3QfY50h3hgNzBpo4tX-bG2A&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWwYGjlNqGAxVe1zQHHeR5CjoQ0pQJegQIERAB&biw=1280&bih=585&dpr=1.5#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:3eb8898d,vid:B22siCV7O3s,st:0">"slipper box game - Google Search"</a>. <i>www.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft.atitle=slipper+box+game+-+Google+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fsca_esv%3Def04573b184341d7%26sca_upv%3D1%26rlz%3D1C1YTUH_enPH1094PH1094%26sxsrf%3DADLYWILI-x1xKa1I1mbYq70CQRYYal0xmQ%3A1718335957924%26q%3Dslipper%2Bbox%2Bgame%26tbm%3Dvid%26source%3Dlnms%26fbs%3DAEQNm0CNRGDenWuR6EwGcgoS2zeHd9EB2_f5QotraacTvs02AkmSm0KwNP2JnOAWtBl342abNM2ZNScWi8lavMMeNEVnO1VGR0MXCCHeXgA5Pzg4hFszhCkytXEXUAUL_3kmLOO4wa4mqamgmuc9gUF7hcjchDEAEAMArUbIFcd4GOEKmEPgN3QfY50h3hgNzBpo4tX-bG2A%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjWwYGjlNqGAxVe1zQHHeR5CjoQ0pQJegQIERAB%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D585%26dpr%3D1.5%23fpstate%3Dive%26vld%3Dcid%3A3eb8898d%2Cvid%3AB22siCV7O3s%2Cst%3A0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATraditional+games+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MBcom-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MBcom_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/issues/2006/02/20/ENTR2006022056730.html">Panaligan, Jojo P. "Rocksteddy, Sandwich for parody and Pinoy sense of humor", Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a><span> online, MB.com.ph, February 20, 2006</span>, "..."<i>Tsubtsatagilidakeyn</i>," on the other hand, redounds from a popular children's game of <i>teks cards</i>. One bundles up three cards (yours, your opponent's and a mediator card that decides the winner), flip all into the air, then let them land on the floor. "<i>Tsub</i>" means the card is face down, "<i>Tsa</i>" means face up, and "<i>Tagilid</i>" is when a card lands arguably face up/down..."<i>Akeyn!</i>" (Mine!) is what's shouted out by whoever wins the pot of more cards. Sounds fun, doesn't it? So is the music of Rocksteddy...," note: Italicization and word translation of <i>Akeyn!</i> are mine, accessed on: April 10, 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnakulturafoundation.webs.com/">Aguado, Dickie A., Executive Director of Magna Kultura</a> ""Reviving the Games of our Heritage to instill Filipino Patriotism among the new generation"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://makasining.org/">Samahang Makasining(Artist Club), Inc.</a> Preserving and popularized the Philippine Indigenous Games and they called it Laho ng Lahi.</li> <li>Borja, Bernadette F. "A Combination of Instructional Materials in Teaching Physical Education" based on Secondary Education Development Program, Philippine Normal University</li> <li>Flores, Josephine A. Cordillera Game, Cordillera Administrative Region</li> <li>Fontanilla, Victorino D. "The Cultural Heritage of Central Mindanao: Folk Culture of Region XII", Cotabato City, DECS, 1992</li> <li>Philacor Young People's Library, "Games Filipino Children Play", Manila Philippines, 1978</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturapilipinas.webs.com/about-magna-kultura">Magna Kultura Foundation</a> Reviving larong pinoy in the mainstream of Philippine society</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional game">Traditional games</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Afghanistan" title="Traditional games of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Brazil" title="Traditional games of Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_China" title="Traditional games of China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Cuba" title="Traditional games of Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Traditional games of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Fiji">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_India" title="Traditional games of India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Iran" title="Traditional games of Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Mexico" title="Traditional games of Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Myanmar" title="Traditional games of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Nepal" title="Traditional games of Nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Nigeria" title="Traditional games of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Pakistan" title="Traditional games of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_South_Africa" title="Traditional games of South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Traditional games of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Venezuela" title="Traditional games of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional games of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&oldid=1259816730">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&oldid=1259816730</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children%27s_games" title="Category:Children's games">Children's games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Traditional_games" title="Category:Traditional games">Traditional games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asian_games" title="Category:Asian games">Asian games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philippine_games" title="Category:Philippine games">Philippine games</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2021" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2021">Articles needing additional references from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2020">Use mdy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_October_2022" title="Category:Use Philippine English from October 2022">Use Philippine English from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tagalog-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Tagalog-language text">Articles containing Tagalog-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases" title="Category:All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases">All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_October_2021" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_October_2021" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from October 2021">Articles to be expanded from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from February 2023">Articles to be expanded from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Filipino-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Filipino-language text">Articles containing Filipino-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_August_2019" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from August 2019">Articles to be expanded from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_November_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 06:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c4dcdbb87-5dd9p","wgBackendResponseTime":214,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.157","walltime":"1.441","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6504,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":189590,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38546,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":232,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":109430,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1238.037 1 -total"," 17.96% 222.296 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.11% 174.679 1 Template:Philippines_topics"," 13.91% 172.154 1 Template:Country_topics"," 12.11% 149.918 1 Template:World_topic"," 11.81% 146.272 14 Template:Citation_needed"," 11.39% 140.976 11 Template:Cite_web"," 11.31% 139.962 16 Template:Fix"," 10.77% 133.334 1 Template:Langx"," 8.53% 105.546 10 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.719","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20378029,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-vhst9","timestamp":"20241203073222","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Traditional games in the Philippines","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7832341","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7832341","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-12-27T06:28:18Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T06:00:26Z","headline":"children's competitions in the Southeast Asian country"}</script> </body> </html>