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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصی آراجلار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصی آراجلار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb"><span>باغیشلا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قایناقلار:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناقلار:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>قایناقلار:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناقلار:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اپیلئپسی/صرع</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۱۲۰ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۲۰ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–آلمانی سوئیسی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سوئیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="صرع–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صرع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="صريعة–عربی مراکشی" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صريعة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="عربی مراکشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="মৃগীৰোগ–آسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মৃগীৰোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27uku_usu" title="T'uku usu–آیمارایی" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'uku usu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="آیمارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsiya" title="Epilepsiya–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epilepsiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Быума–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Быума" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinf%C3%A5llets" title="Hinfållets–باواریایی" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hinfållets" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="باواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epileps%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Epilepsėjė–ساموگیتی" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Epilepsėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ساموگیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпілепсія–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпілепсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпілепсія–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эпілепсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Епилепсия–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епилепсия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gila_babi" title="Gila babi–بانجاری" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gila babi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="بانجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%91%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="လိုꩻပေႏသဲင်ႏထင်ႏ–Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လိုꩻပေႏသဲင်ႏထင်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80" title="মৃগী–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৃগী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drougsant" title="Drougsant–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Drougsant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epilepsija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Эпилепси–Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эпилепси" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epil%C3%A8psia" title="Epilèpsia–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epilèpsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng-h%C3%ACng" title="Iòng-hìng–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng-hìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="پەرکەم–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەرکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nok" title="Nok–دینکایی" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nok" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="دینکایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Επιληψία–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιληψία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epilepsy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsio" title="Epilepsio–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epilepsio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="صرع–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صرع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pilepsie" title="Épilepsie–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épilepsie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titimeas" title="Titimeas–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Titimeas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asyryr%C3%BDi" title="Mba'asyryrýi–گوارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asyryrýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گوارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="વાઈ–گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાઈ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farfa%C9%97iya" title="Farfaɗiya–هوسایی" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Farfaɗiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="אפילפסיה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפילפסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अपस्मार–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपस्मार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirgii" title="Mirgii–هندی فیجیایی" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mirgii" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="هندی فیجیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epilepsija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malkadi" title="Malkadi–هائیتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malkadi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائیتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepszia" title="Epilepszia–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epilepszia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Էպիլեպսիա–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էպիլեպսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsio" title="Epilepsio–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epilepsio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flogaveiki" title="Flogaveiki–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flogaveiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilessia" title="Epilessia–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epilessia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A6%E3%82%93%E3%81%8B%E3%82%93" title="てんかん–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="てんかん" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayan" title="Ayan–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ayan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეპილეფსია–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპილეფსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қояншық–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қояншық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಪಸ್ಮಾರ–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪಸ್ಮಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%A0%84%EC%A6%9D" title="뇌전증–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌전증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%AEleps%C3%AE" title="Epîlepsî–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Epîlepsî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Талма–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Талма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_comitialis" title="Morbus comitialis–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus comitialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimbu" title="Ensimbu–گاندایی" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ensimbu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گاندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilessia" title="Epilessia–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Epilessia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epilepsija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epilepsija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayan" title="Ayan–مینانگ‌کابویی" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ayan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانگ‌کابویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епилепсија–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епилепсија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="അപസ്മാരം–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപസ്മാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BFc%D0%B8" title="Эпилепcи–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эпилепcи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अपस्मार–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपस्मार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="အတက်ရောဂါ–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အတက်ရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–آلمانی سفلی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="छारे रोग–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छारे रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="तिकुल्वय्–نواریایی" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तिकुल्वय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faniri" title="Faniri–نیاسی" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Faniri" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نیاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haut_ma" title="Haut ma–Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Haut ma" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଅପସ୍ମାର–اوریه‌ای" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅପସ୍ମାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਿਰਗੀ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਰਗੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padaczka" title="Padaczka–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Padaczka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="مرگی–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مرگی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epilepsie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпилепсия–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпилепсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Epilepsy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epilepsija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epilepsy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsija" title="Epilepsija–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epilepsija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfari" title="Pfari–شونایی" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pfari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallal" title="Qallal–سومالیایی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qallal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" title="Epilepsia–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epilepsia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епилепсија–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епилепсија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pil%C3%A9psi" title="Épilépsi–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Épilépsi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifafa" title="Kifafa–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifafa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/buliak" title="buliak–Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="buliak" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கால்-கை வலிப்பு–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கால்-கை வலிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D)" title="మూర్ఛలు (ఫిట్స్)–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూర్ఛలు (ఫిట్స్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="โรคลมชัก–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคลมชัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsiya" title="Epilepsiya–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Epilepsiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsi" title="Epilepsi–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epilepsi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпилепсия–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эпилепсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епілепсія–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епілепсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="مرگی–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsiya" title="Epilepsiya–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epilepsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_kinh" title="Động kinh–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsya" title="Epilepsya–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Epilepsya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%99%AB%E7%96%AF" title="羊癫疯–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="羊癫疯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עפילעפסיע–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפילעפסיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatyiengzdien" title="Fatyiengzdien–چوانگی" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fatyiengzdien" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="چوانگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%AB%E7%97%AB" title="癫痫–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="癫痫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-h%C3%AEn" title="Iûⁿ-hîn–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iûⁿ-hîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%BE%8A%E5%90%8A" title="發羊吊–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="發羊吊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41571#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="آیری دیل‌لره باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر" class="wbc-editpage">باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="آد فضالاری"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="مقاله‌یه باخین [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82:%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="azb" dir="rtl"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:SHORTDESC:Medical_condition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شابلون:SHORTDESC:Medical condition (صفحه یوْخدور)">شابلون:SHORTDESC:Medical condition</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1511108">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Epilepsy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">آیری دیللر</th><td class="infobox-data">Seizure disorder</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Spike-waves.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The electroencephalogram recording of a person with childhood absence epilepsy showing a seizure. The waves are black on a white background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spike-waves.png/300px-Spike-waves.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spike-waves.png/450px-Spike-waves.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Spike-waves.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Generalized 3 Hz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spike-and-wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spike-and-wave (صفحه یوْخدور)">spike-and-wave</a> discharges on an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electroencephalogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electroencephalogram (صفحه یوْخدور)">electroencephalogram</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_specialty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical specialty (صفحه یوْخدور)">ایختیصاص</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurology (صفحه یوْخدور)">Neurology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">علامتلر</th><td class="infobox-data">Periods of vigorous shaking, nearly undetectable spells<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">مودّت</th><td class="infobox-data">Long term<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">سببلری</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brain_injury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brain injury (صفحه یوْخدور)">brain injury</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stroke (صفحه یوْخدور)">stroke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brain_tumor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brain tumor (صفحه یوْخدور)">brain tumor</a>s, infections of the brain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birth_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birth defects (صفحه یوْخدور)">birth defects</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ham2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gol2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gol2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagnostic_method&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagnostic method (صفحه یوْخدور)">تشخیص اوصولو</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Electroencephalogram, ruling out other possible causes<sup id="cite_ref-Longo2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Differential_diagnosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Differential diagnosis (صفحه یوْخدور)">اوخشار شرطلر</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syncope (صفحه یوْخدور)">Fainting</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcohol_withdrawal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcohol withdrawal (صفحه یوْخدور)">alcohol withdrawal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrolyte_problems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrolyte problems (صفحه یوْخدور)">electrolyte problems</a><sup id="cite_ref-Longo2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">موعالیجه</th><td class="infobox-data">Medication, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surgery (صفحه یوْخدور)">surgery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurostimulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurostimulation (صفحه یوْخدور)">neurostimulation</a>, dietary changes<sup id="cite_ref-Bergey2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergey2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mar2018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">پیش‌بینی</th><td class="infobox-data">Controllable in 70%<sup id="cite_ref-Ead2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ead2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">سیخیلیق</th><td class="infobox-data">50 million (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">اؤلوملر</th><td class="infobox-data">125,000 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-GBD2015De_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD2015De-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>اِپیلئپسی، تکرار اِپيلئپتیک دوروملارلا تخصیص اولونان نورولوژيک ایختلاللارین یوخسا بوزوکلوگون بیر قروپودور.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldman2020.375_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman2020.375-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ایپلپتیک دوروملار، قیسمن و یا یا چوخ گیزلی اولان مودتلردن یا چوخ گوجلو لرزه لری نین اوزون مودّته قدر فرقلی بیر حادیثه لردیر. بو حادثه لر بدنی یارالانیب، بعضاً سوموکلر ده پارچالانیر. ایپلپسیدا، توْپلاملار تکرار اولماغا یانیر و، قایدا اولاراق، ایلک ندن اولماز. ایزولیته گؤره، ایپلیپسییا ایسه ایسه ایشله مه دن ایسه ایپلیپس اولماز. ایپلپسییا ایله علاقه سی اولانلار دونیانین دئییشیک ساحه لرینده فرقلی داورانیش لار گؤرولر و اونلارین دورومونا گؤره فرقلی توپلومسال سیتگما باشلاییرلار.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ایپلپتیک حمله لری نین اساسی میکانزمی، بئیینین کورکسینده بیشعوره و دوغال اولمایان<a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نورون">نورونال</a> فعالیت دیر. ایپلپسی نین چوخلو قضیالارین دا بو حادثه نین ندنی بیلیریک. بعضي مواریدده آغزي يارالاماسي، سلوك، آغزي تومورلاري، آغزي اينفکسياسياسياسي، يا دا دوغومدا دوغوملو نقصلار ايله بير پروسیسه گؤره باش وئرير. تانینمیش ژنئتيک جهدلر، آز بیر میقداردا داخیل اولور. تشخيص، اله بو ايشلري باشقالارين دا ايشاره ائتمه سيني سؤيله يئر. بو، بعضي يئرده بئیینین تصويرلاشماسي و قان معائناتي ائله باشلانار. ایپیلیپسی چوخ واخت الکترو اینسفالوگرا (EEG) ایله تأکید اولونور، آمما بیر دوغال تست بو دورومون ایستیفاده ائتمه یه جک.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2016_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ham2010_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ham2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longo2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longo2012_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longo2012_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longo2012_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>اپیلئسی کی اولور باشقا سورونلار دا ندن اولور باشلانان ایپلیپسییا ایسه قاباغین آلماغا مومکوندور. توْپلاملار تقریباً ۷۰% دا داوا ایله کنترل اولونور؛ آز-آز توْپالمایا قارشی دیری دارالاری دا وار. او آداملاردا کیمی دوروملارینا جاواب وئرمه یه ن، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="جراحلیق">جراحی،</a> نوروسtimولاسیون یا دا رژیمین دَییشدیرمه سینی دوشونرلر. بوتون اِپئلئپسیا کیسلری بوتون عؤمورلوک اولماز و چوخ آدام او قدر یاخشیلاشیر کی، داها دا درمانین لازیم اولمامیش.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2016_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2016_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>بو تاریخدن: ۲۰۲۲<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9&action=edit">[بروزرسانی]</a></sup>, about 50 million people have epilepsy. occur in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گئنیشلندیریلن دونیا (صفحه یوْخدور)">developing world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2022_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>from 112,000 in 1990.y is more common in older people.<sup id="cite_ref-Holmes2008_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes2008-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>developed world, onset of new cases occurs most frequently in babies and the elderly.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>underlying causes.80,قدیم یونان دا 50%.e.<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قدیم یونان دیلی">Ancient Greek</a>ἐπιλαμβάνειν, ''. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قایناقلار:"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.82.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1:"></span>قایناقلار:</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: قایناقلار:"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WHO2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2022_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2022_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2022_1-2">۱٫۲</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/epilepsy">Epilepsy</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555;">(en)</span>. World Health Organization.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2016_2-0">۲٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2016_2-1">۲٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2016_2-2">۲٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2016_2-3">۲٫۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2016_2-4">۲٫۴</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2016_2-5">۲٫۵</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs999/en/">Epilepsy Fact sheet</a> (February 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ham2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ham2010_3-0">۳٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ham2010_3-1">۳٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHammerMcPhee2010" class="citation book cs1">Hammer, Gary D.; McPhee, Stephen J., eds. (2010). "7". <i>Pathophysiology of disease : an introduction to clinical medicine</i> (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-07-162167-0" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-0-07-162167-0"><bdi>978-0-07-162167-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7&rft.btitle=Pathophysiology+of+disease+%3A+an+introduction+to+clinical+medicine&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Medical&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-07-162167-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gol2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gol2013_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFGoldbergCoulter2013" class="citation journal cs1">Goldberg EM, Coulter DA (May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3982383">"Mechanisms of epileptogenesis: a convergence on neural circuit dysfunction"</a>. <i>Nature Reviews. Neuroscience</i>. <b>14</b> (5): 337–49. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrn3482">10.1038/nrn3482</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3982383">3982383</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23595016">23595016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews.+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+epileptogenesis%3A+a+convergence+on+neural+circuit+dysfunction&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=337-49&rft.date=2013-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3982383%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23595016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrn3482&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=EM&rft.au=Coulter%2C+DA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3982383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longo2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Longo2012_5-0">۵٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Longo2012_5-1">۵٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Longo2012_5-2">۵٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Longo2012_5-3">۵٫۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Longo2012_5-4">۵٫۴</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Longo2012_5-5">۵٫۵</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFLongo2012" class="citation book cs1">Longo, Dan L (2012). 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(7 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517043">"Ketogenic diets for drug-resistant epilepsy"</a>. <i>The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i>. <b>11</b>: CD001903. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD001903.pub4">10.1002/14651858.CD001903.pub4</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-493X">1469-493X</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517043">6517043</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30403286">30403286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.atitle=Ketogenic+diets+for+drug-resistant+epilepsy&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=CD001903&rft.date=2018-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6517043%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1469-493X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30403286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD001903.pub4&rft.aulast=Martin-McGill&rft.aufirst=Kirsty+J.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Cerian+F.&rft.au=Bresnahan%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Levy%2C+Robert+G.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Paul+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6517043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ead2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ead2012_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFEadie2012" class="citation journal cs1">Eadie MJ (December 2012). 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"375. The epilepsies". In Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611042213/https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2358&dq=epilepsies&hl=en"><i>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</i></a> (in انگلیسی). Vol. 2 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 2358–2370. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-323-53266-2" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-0-323-53266-2"><bdi>978-0-323-53266-2</bdi></a>. 11 June 2022-ده <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2358&dq=epilepsies&hl=en">اوریجنال</a>-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2022-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=375.+The+epilepsies&rft.btitle=Goldman-Cecil+Medicine&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=2358-2370&rft.edition=26th&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-323-53266-2&rft.aulast=Wiebe&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7pKqDwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA2358%26dq%3Depilepsies%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="شابلون:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:سی‌اس۱ خطالاری (صفحه یوْخدور)">کؤمک</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holmes2008-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holmes2008_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFHolmesBrowne2008" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Thomas R.; Browne, Gregory L. 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Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-7817-7397-3" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-0-7817-7397-3"><bdi>978-0-7817-7397-3</bdi></a>. 31 March 2021-ده <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gLOv8XZ5u48C&pg=PA7">اوریجنال</a>-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+epilepsy&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=7&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-7397-3&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Thomas+R.&rft.au=Browne%2C+Gregory+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgLOv8XZ5u48C%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="شابلون:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:سی‌اس۱ خطالاری (صفحه یوْخدور)">کؤمک</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624113503/https://books.google.com/books?id=mxE2FYWoY0wC&pg=PA291"><i>Wyllie's treatment of epilepsy : principles and practice</i></a> (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-1-58255-937-7" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/978-1-58255-937-7"><bdi>978-1-58255-937-7</bdi></a>. 24 June 2016-ده <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mxE2FYWoY0wC&pg=PA291">اوریجنال</a>-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wyllie%27s+treatment+of+epilepsy+%3A+principles+and+practice.&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer%2FLippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-58255-937-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmxE2FYWoY0wC%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%2F%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%B9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="شابلون:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (<a 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