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id="toc-Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Patrimonio de la Humanidad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hermanamientos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hermanamientos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hermanamientos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hermanamientos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veliki Nóvgorod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 103 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Велики Новгород (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Велики Новгород" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Weliki Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="فيليكي نوفغورود (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليكي نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Veliki Nóvgorod (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Veliki Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyilikiu_Nuwhurud" title="Wyilikiu Nuwhurud (aimara)" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wyilikiu Nuwhurud" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novqorod" title="Veliki Novqorod (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veliki Novqorod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ولیکی نووقورود (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولیکی نووقورود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бөйөк Новгород (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Новгород" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вялікі Ноўгарад (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вялікі Ноўгарад (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікі Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Велики Новгород (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велики Новгород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nóvgorod (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C-%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сийлахь-йоккха Новгород (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь-йоккха Новгород" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velik%C3%BD_Novgorod" title="Veliký Novgorod (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veliký Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Новъ Градъ (eslavo eclesiástico)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Новъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Аслă Новгород (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Новгород" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Velikij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weliki Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjeliki_Nowgorod" title="Wjeliki Nowgorod (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wjeliki Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Νόβγκοροντ (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Velikij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ولیکی نووگورود (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولیکی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weliki_Nowgorod" title="Weliki Nowgorod (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weliki Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikii_Novgorod" title="Velikii Novgorod (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Velikii Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93" title="נובגורוד (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נובגורוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="वेलीकी नोव्गोरोड (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेलीकी नोव्गोरोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjelikij_Nowgorod" title="Wjelikij Nowgorod (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wjelikij Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Velikij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Մեծ Նովգորոդ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ Նովգորոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3lmgar%C3%B0ur" title="Hólmgarður (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hólmgarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Velikij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89" title="ノヴゴロド (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノヴゴロド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ნოვგოროდი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="벨리키노브고로드 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨리키노브고로드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ыджыд Вылькар (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыджыд Вылькар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Великий Новгород (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Великий Новгород" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogardia_Magna" title="Novogardia Magna (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novogardia Magna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_Naugardas" title="Didysis Naugardas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis Naugardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BCikijnovgoroda" title="Veļikijnovgoroda (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veļikijnovgoroda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кугу Новгород (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кугу Новгород" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Велики Новгород (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велики Новгород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Их Новгород (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Новгород" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="वेलिकी नॉवगोरोद (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेलिकी नॉवगोरोद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ине Одош ош (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ине Одош ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naugard" title="Naugard (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Naugard" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Nòvgorod (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Стыр Новгород (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стыр Новгород" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowogr%C3%B3d_Wielki" title="Nowogród Wielki (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowogród Wielki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ویلیکی نووگورد (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلیکی نووگورد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ويليکي نووګورود (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويليکي نووګورود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novog%C3%A1rdia_Magna" title="Novogárdia Magna (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novogárdia Magna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Великий Новгород (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Великый Новгород (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Великый Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Velikij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo destacado"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Велики Новгород (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики Новгород" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Velikij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" title="Velikiy Novgorod (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Velikiy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெலிக்கி நோவ்கோரோத் நகரம் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெலிக்கி நோவ்கோரோத் நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เวลีคีนอฟโกรอด (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวลีคีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veliki Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бөек Новгород (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек Новгород" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (twi)" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Новгород (udmurt)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Новгород" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Великий Новгород (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий Новгород" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ویلیکی نووگورود (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویلیکی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_Uz%27lidn" title="Sur' Uz'lidn (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' Uz'lidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod (wólof)" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Veliky Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="大诺夫哥罗德 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კაბეტი ნოვგოროდი (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაბეტი ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="大诺夫哥罗德 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="中文" 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accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button 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class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 58°31′16″N 31°16′33″E"><span class="latitude">58°31′16″N </span><span class="longitude">31°16′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 58.52099 31.27579"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">58.52099, </span><span class="longitude">31.27579</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B3vgorod&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nóvgorod">Nóvgorod</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">No debe confundirse con <a href="/wiki/Nizni_N%C3%B3vgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizni Nóvgorod">Nizni Nóvgorod</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera mapa fn org" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Veliki Nóvgorod<br /><span style="font-size:smaller"><i>Великий Нoвгород</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> Ciudad</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Veliky_Novgorod_montage_(2015).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Veliky_Novgorod_montage_%282015%29.png/250px-Veliky_Novgorod_montage_%282015%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Veliky_Novgorod_montage_%282015%29.png/375px-Veliky_Novgorod_montage_%282015%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Veliky_Novgorod_montage_%282015%29.png/500px-Veliky_Novgorod_montage_%282015%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;"><b>En el sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj desde arriba a la derecha:</b> el Milenio de Rusia, la catedral de Santa Sofía, el museo de bellas artes, el monasterio de San Jorge, el Kremlin, la corte de Yaroslav</div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg/100px-Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg/150px-Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg/200px-Flag_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="981" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Bandera</div></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg/72px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg/108px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg/145px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Veliky_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="898" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Escudo</div> <br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Veliki Nóvgorod ubicada en Rusia europea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:46.624%;left:28.271%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:5px;font-size:5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Veliki Nóvgorod"><img alt="Veliki Nóvgorod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Veliki Nóvgorod</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Localización de Veliki Nóvgorod en Rusia europea</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Veliki Nóvgorod ubicada en Óblast de Nóvgorod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="403" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:37.207%;left:25.368%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:5px;font-size:5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Veliki Nóvgorod"><img alt="Veliki Nóvgorod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Veliki Nóvgorod</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div></div></div></div><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller;;">Localización de Veliki Nóvgorod en Óblast de Nóvgorod</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod&params=58.52099_N_31.27579_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 58°31′16″N 31°16′33″E"><span class="latitude">58°31′16″N </span><span class="longitude">31°16′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 58.52099 31.27579"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">58.52099, </span><span class="longitude">31.27579</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial">Idioma oficial</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Entidad_subnacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Entidad subnacional">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Ciudad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países">País</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span style="display:none;">Rusia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Regiones_econ%C3%B3micas_de_Rusia" title="Regiones económicas de Rusia">Región económica</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_econ%C3%B3mica_del_Noroeste" title="Región económica del Noroeste">Noroeste</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Distritos_federales_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distritos federales de Rusia">Distrito federal</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Federal_Noroeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Federal Noroeste">Noroeste</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blasts_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Óblasts de Rusia">Óblast</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/20px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Novgorod_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nóvgorod">Óblast de Nóvgorod</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;">Alcalde</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Alexánder Rozbaum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Superficie</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 90.08 <a href="/wiki/Kil%C3%B3metro_cuadrado" title="Kilómetro cuadrado">km²</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">Altitud</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Media</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 25 <a href="/wiki/Msnm" class="mw-redirect" title="Msnm">m s. n. m.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población">Población</a> (2018)</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • Total</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 222,868 hab.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Densidad_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidad de población">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> 2,400 hab./km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Gentilicio" title="Gentilicio">Gentilicio</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> novgorodense</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Huso_horario" title="Huso horario">Huso horario</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/MSK" class="mw-redirect" title="MSK">MSK</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_postal" title="Código postal">Código postal</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="postal-code">173000–173999</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:30%;;"><a href="/wiki/Prefijo_telef%C3%B3nico" title="Prefijo telefónico">Prefijo telefónico</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> 8162</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novgorod.ru">Sitio web oficial </a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235" class="extiw" title="d:Q2235">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Veliki Nóvgorod</b> (del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a>: <i>Вели́кий Но́вгород</i>), también conocido como <b>Nóvgorod el Grande</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> o simplemente <b>Nóvgorod</b>, es una ciudad de la <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_de_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación de Rusia">Federación de Rusia</a>, situada a 190 km al sureste de <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">San Petersburgo</a>, a orillas del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_V%C3%B3ljov" title="Río Vóljov">río Vóljov</a> tras desaguar del <a href="/wiki/Lago_Ilmen" title="Lago Ilmen">lago Ilmen</a>. Es capital de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nóvgorod">óblast homónima</a>, con una población de unos 232 200 habitantes (censo de 2004). Hasta el año 1478 la ciudad era llamada <b>Gospodín Veliki Nóvgorod</b> (Господи́н Вели́кий Но́вгород, ‘Señor Nóvgorod el Grande’). Luego, hasta 1999 su nombre oficial era <b>Nóvgorod</b> (Новгород). </p><p>Es mencionada por primera vez en el año 856, siendo, junto con <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a> y <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, una de las ciudades más importantes de Europa oriental durante la <a href="/wiki/Edad_Media" title="Edad Media">Edad Media</a>, y el único principado que escapó del dominio <a href="/wiki/Mongol_(etnia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol (etnia)">mongol</a> tras la <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3n_mongola_de_la_Rus_de_Kiev" title="Invasión mongola de la Rus de Kiev">invasión mongola de la Rus de Kiev</a>. </p><p>No debe ser confundida con <a href="/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod">Nizhni Nóvgorod</a>, capital del <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod">óblast homónimo</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Distrito_federal_del_Volga" title="Distrito federal del Volga">distrito federal del Volga</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="VT rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Véanse también:</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="República de Nóvgorod">República de Nóvgorod</a></i><span style="font-size:88%"> y </span><i><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Príncipe de Nóvgorod"> Príncipe de Nóvgorod</a></i>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Volkhov-Ilmen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Volkhov-Ilmen.png/220px-Volkhov-Ilmen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Volkhov-Ilmen.png/330px-Volkhov-Ilmen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Volkhov-Ilmen.png/440px-Volkhov-Ilmen.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>Mapa en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ruso" title="Idioma ruso">ruso</a> del <a href="/wiki/Lago_Ilmen" title="Lago Ilmen">lago Ilmen</a> (Ильмень) y el <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_V%C3%B3ljov" title="Río Vóljov">río Vóljov</a> (Во́лхов), en el que aparece en la orilla izquierda del curso alto del río, Veliki Nóvgorod (Великий Нoвгород)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg/220px-Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg/330px-Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg/440px-Nowgorod_2005_w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Kremlin de Nóvgorod">Kremlin de Nóvgorod</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Emergiendo como el centro político de pueblos eslavos y fino-ugrios en la mitad del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">X</span>, la historia de Nóvgorod está estrechamente enlazada con todos los acontecimientos importantes de la vida del Estado ruso. En la época cuando el estado Ruso se iba formando, los novgorodenses invitaron al príncipe <a href="/wiki/Ri%C3%BArik" title="Riúrik">Riúrik</a> para hacer orden y ley. Desde Rúrik nació la famosa dinastía de los <a href="/wiki/Zar" title="Zar">zares</a> rusos, que gobernaron en <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> más de 750 años. A principios del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">X</span> la compañía militar de los príncipes de Nóvgorod contra Constantinopla para proteger las relaciones comerciales iguales con Bizancio resultaron la integración de las tribus eslavas orientales en la <a href="/wiki/Rus_de_Kiev" title="Rus de Kiev">Rus de Kiev</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r157776694"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera conflicto" style="text-align:center;background-color:#5B92E5;color:inherit;color:white;">Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller; background-color:#c9eafb;;"> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/35px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/53px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/70px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/35px-Welterbe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/53px-Welterbe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/70px-Welterbe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad">Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Cathedral_of_St._Sophia,_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cathedral_of_St._Sophia%2C_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod%2C_Russia.jpg/250px-Cathedral_of_St._Sophia%2C_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cathedral_of_St._Sophia%2C_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod%2C_Russia.jpg/375px-Cathedral_of_St._Sophia%2C_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cathedral_of_St._Sophia%2C_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod%2C_Russia.jpg/500px-Cathedral_of_St._Sophia%2C_the_Holy_Wisdom_of_God_in_Novgorod%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Santa_Sof%C3%ADa_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Catedral de Santa Sofía de Nóvgorod">Catedral de Santa Sofía de Nóvgorod</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#5B92E5; color:#FFFFFF;;">Localización</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">País</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#5B92E5; color:#FFFFFF;;">Datos generales</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tipo</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="color:#F4A460"><b>Cultural</b></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad#Criterios_de_selección" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad">Criterios</a></th><td colspan="2"> ii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Identificación</th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/604">604</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad#Lugares_Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad">Región</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad_en_Europa_y_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte" title="Anexo:Patrimonio de la Humanidad en Europa y América del Norte">Europa y América del Norte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Inscripción</th><td colspan="2"> 1992 (XVI <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad#Sesiones_del_Comité_del_Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad">sesión</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CEE7FF;;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adm.nov.ru/">Sitio web oficial </a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235" class="extiw" title="d:Q2235">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La adopción del cristianismo en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">X</span> trasformó Nóvgorod en un fuerte centro eclesiástico. Los esfuerzos del <a href="/wiki/Obispo_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispo de Nóvgorod">obispo de Nóvgorod</a> de extender y desarrollar el <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa">cristianismo ortodoxo</a> fueron agradecidos en la mitad del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XII</span>, siendo que en nuestros días el arzobispo de Nóvgorod es una de las principales figuras de la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa_rusa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa rusa">Iglesia ortodoxa rusa</a>. </p><p>A Nóvgorod se la considera en la Rusia moderna como el lugar donde nacen los valores republicanos y democráticos actuales. Durante más de seis siglos y hasta 1478 todas las decisiones vitales en su vida y política exterior fueron tomadas por el "<a href="/wiki/Veche" title="Veche">veche</a>", un antiguo parlamento constituido por los representantes de las familias aristocráticas de Nóvgorod. Finalmente todo el pueblo de Nóvgorod tomaba parte en el veche. </p><p>Nóvgorod era uno de los mayores centros de literatura y producción de libros en la Rusia antigua. El Nóvgorod medieval era uno de los centros artísticos más importantes de Europa. Sus tradiciones arquitectónicas, sus escuelas de pintura de iconos, sus joyerías y su arte decorativo aplicado eran famosos por todo el mundo. </p><p>En esta ciudad se encuentran la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s_(N%C3%B3vgorod)" title="Catedral de San Nicolás (Nóvgorod)">catedral de San Nicolás</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Santa_Sof%C3%ADa_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Catedral de Santa Sofía de Nóvgorod">catedral de Santa Sofía de Nóvgorod</a>. Esta ciudad cuenta con un <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> que fue construido durante el reinado de <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_I_el_Sabio" title="Yaroslav I el Sabio">Yaroslav I el Sabio</a> y fue mencionado por primera vez en las <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_de_N%C3%A9stor" title="Crónica de Néstor">crónicas</a> del año 1044. La urbe cuenta también en su interior con la ciudadela más vieja de Rusia, situada en el corazón de la ciudad, además de ser un centro cultural y religioso. </p><p>Según la leyenda, durante la conquista de la ciudad por parte de las tropas <a href="/wiki/Principado_de_Moscovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principado de Moscovia">moscovitas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_IV_de_Rusia" title="Iván IV de Rusia">Iván el Terrible</a>, una paloma se posó en lo alto de la cruz que corona el domo dorado de la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Santa_Sof%C3%ADa_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Catedral de Santa Sofía de Nóvgorod">catedral de Santa Sofía</a>. Al ver los horrores cometidos por las tropas moscovitas, la paloma se quedó petrificada sobre la cruz. Según esta leyenda, cuando la paloma cayese, Nóvgorod sucumbiría. Según la historiografía rusa, dicha paloma cayó cuando la <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> tomó Nóvgorod durante la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>. Tras la ocupación de la ciudad, en la que intervinieron (entre otros) voluntarios españoles de la <a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_Azul" title="División Azul">División Azul</a>, la cruz fue llevada por éstos a España. Finalmente, el 16 de noviembre de 2004 fue oficialmente devuelta por el <a href="/wiki/Ministerio_de_Defensa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerio de Defensa de España">ministro de Defensa</a> español, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bono" title="José Bono">José Bono</a>, a la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa_rusa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa rusa">Iglesia ortodoxa rusa</a>, se exhibe actualmente en el interior de la catedral, habiéndose colocado en lo alto de la cúpula una reproducción.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad">Patrimonio de la Humanidad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Patrimonio de la Humanidad"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block excerpt-indicator"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r144106955">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .excerpt-more{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .excerpt-indicator{border-left:3px solid #c8ccd1;margin:1em 0;padding-left:1em}</style><div class="dablink excerpt-hat">Esta sección es un extracto de <a href="/wiki/Monumentos_hist%C3%B3ricos_de_N%C3%B3vgorod_y_sus_alrededores" title="Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores">Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monumentos_hist%C3%B3ricos_de_N%C3%B3vgorod_y_sus_alrededores&action=edit">editar</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_(50).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG/220px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG/330px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG/440px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%2850%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Monumentos históricos de Novgorod y sus alrededores</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Monumentos_hist%C3%B3ricos_de_N%C3%B3vgorod_y_sus_alrededores" title="Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores">Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores</a> es un conjunto del <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad">Patrimonio de la Humanidad</a> que incluye una serie de monumentos medievales en y alrededor de la ciudad de Veliki Nóvgorod, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. El sitio fue inscrito en 1992. La descripción del bien que recoge la Unesco es la siguiente: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161259348">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);color:var(--color-base);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Situada en la antigua ruta comercial entre el Asia Central y Europa Septentrional, Novgorod fue la primera capital de Rusia en el siglo IX. Con sus numerosas iglesias y monasterios, esta ciudad fue un centro importante de la vida espiritual ortodoxa y de la arquitectura rusa. Sus monumentos medievales y los frescos ejecutados en el siglo XIV por Teófanes el Griego, el maestro de Andrei Rublev, ilustran el extraordinario desarrollo alcanzado por la arquitectura y la creación artística de la época.</div> </div><div class="cite">Monumentos históricos de Novgorod y sus alrededores<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></div> </blockquote></div></div> <div class="excerpt-block excerpt-indicator"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r144106955"><div class="dablink excerpt-hat">Esta tabla es un extracto de <a href="/wiki/Monumentos_hist%C3%B3ricos_de_N%C3%B3vgorod_y_sus_alrededores#Sitios_de_la_declaración_de_la_Unesco" title="Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores">Monumentos históricos de Nóvgorod y sus alrededores § Sitios de la declaración de la Unesco</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monumentos_hist%C3%B3ricos_de_N%C3%B3vgorod_y_sus_alrededores&action=edit">editar</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th width="10%">N.º ID. </th> <th> </th> <th>Elemento </th> <th>Cооrdenadas </th></tr> <tr> <td>604-001</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg/120px-Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg/180px-Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg/240px-Velikiy_Novgorod_Detinets_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="771" /></a></span></td> <td>Centro histórico de Nóvgorod (oeste) y <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Kremlin de Nóvgorod">Kremlin de Nóvgorod</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-002</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg/120px-Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg/180px-Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg/240px-Yaroslavovo_Dvorische_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="771" /></a></span></td> <td>Centro histórico de Nóvgorod (este) con el conjunto de la <a href="/wiki/Corte_de_Yaroslav" title="Corte de Yaroslav">Corte de Yaroslav</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasterio_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Signo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasterio de Nuestra Señora del Signo (aún no redactado)">Monasterio de Nuestra Señora del Signo</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-003</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg/120px-Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg/180px-Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg/240px-Pokrov_Cathedral_Zverin_Monastery_in_Velikiy_Novgorod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monasterio_de_Zverin" title="Monasterio de Zverin">Monasterio de Zverin</a> y sus alrededores</td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-004</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%283%29.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%283%29.jpg/240px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monasterio_de_San_Antonio_(N%C3%B3vgorod)" title="Monasterio de San Antonio (Nóvgorod)">Monasterio de San Antonio</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-005</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4._%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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Campo</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-006</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/120px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/180px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/240px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_Nereditsa" title="Iglesia Nereditsa">Iglesia de Nereditsa</a> (de 1198)</td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-007</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg/120px-Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg/180px-Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg/240px-Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></td> <td>Restos de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_de_la_Anunciaci%C3%B3n_en_Gorodishche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iglesia de la Anunciación en Gorodishche (aún no redactado)">Iglesia de la Anunciación en Gorodishche</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-008</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_(1230-1240).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%281230-1240%29.jpg/120px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%281230-1240%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%281230-1240%29.jpg/180px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%281230-1240%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%281230-1240%29.jpg/240px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%281230-1240%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasterio_de_Peryn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasterio de Peryn (aún no redactado)">Monasterio de Peryn</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-009</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg/120px-Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg/180px-Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg/240px-Novgorod_-_View_on_Yuriev_Monastery_from_Volkhov_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="2255" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monasterio_de_Yuriev" title="Monasterio de Yuriev">Monasterio de Yuriev</a></td> <td><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-010</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg/120px-Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg/180px-Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg/240px-Churche_in_Arkazhi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td> <td>Iglesias en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Myachino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Myachino (aún no redactado)">lago Myachino</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_de_San_Juan_el_Misericordioso_en_Myachina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iglesia de San Juan el Misericordioso en Myachina (aún no redactado)">Iglesia de San Juan el Misericordioso en Myachina</a> e <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_de_la_Resurrecci%C3%B3n_en_Myachina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iglesia de la Resurrección en Myachina (aún no redactado)">Iglesia de la Resurrección en Myachina</a></td> <td><small></small> <br /> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>604-011</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="904" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_de_San_Pedro_y_San_Pablo_en_el_Monte_Shinichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iglesia de San Pedro y San Pablo en el Monte Shinichi (aún no redactado)">Iglesia de San Pedro y San Pablo en el Monte Shinichi</a> (en Silnische) (1185-1192)</td> <td><small></small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hermanamientos">Hermanamientos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Hermanamientos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> (Alemania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrasburgo" title="Estrasburgo">Estrasburgo</a> (Francia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">Moss</a> (Noruega)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (Francia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_(Nueva_York)" title="Rochester (Nueva York)">Rochester</a> (Estados Unidos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uusikaupunki" title="Uusikaupunki">Uusikaupunki</a> (Finlandia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valga_(Estonia)" title="Valga (Estonia)">Valga</a> (Estonia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a> (Reino Unido)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a> (China)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117062040/http://visitnovgorod.es/novgorod/transport.html">«Web oficial de turismo de Veliki Nóvgorod en español»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitnovgorod.es/novgorod/transport.html">el original</a> el 17 de enero de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 23 de octubre de 2017</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AVeliki+N%C3%B3vgorod&rft.btitle=Web+oficial+de+turismo+de+Veliki+N%C3%B3vgorod+en+espa%C3%B1ol&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitnovgorod.es%2Fnovgorod%2Ftransport.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2004/11/13/cultura/1100369931.html">«España devolverá a Rusia la cruz de la catedral más antigua del país»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2007</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AVeliki+N%C3%B3vgorod&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a+devolver%C3%A1+a+Rusia+la+cruz+de+la+catedral+m%C3%A1s+antigua+del+pa%C3%ADs&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F2004%2F11%2F13%2Fcultura%2F1100369931.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Véase en: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://whc.unesco.org/es/list/604">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Yanin. La arqueología de Nóvgorod,<i> por Valentin L. Yanin, en </i>Ciudades antiguas, Edición especial,<i> (Scientific American), pp. 120-127, c 1994. Covers, Historia, <b>Kremlin de Nóvgorod, Museo de historia de Nóvgorod.</b> </i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiviajes" title="Wikiviajes">Wikiviajes</a> alberga guías de viajes de o sobre <b><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod" class="extiw" title="voy:Veliki Nóvgorod">Veliki Nóvgorod</a></b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Великий Новгород">Veliki Nóvgorod</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novgorod.ru/english.php">Novgorod the Great site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208111747/http://eng.tourism.velikiynovgorod.ru/">Velikiy Novgorod for tourists</a> (inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060308113124/http://www.weblab.ru/dalv/museum/english.php3">The Faceted Palace of the Kremlin in Novgorod the Great site</a> (inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russiancity.ru/text/nov.htm">Velikiy Novgorod's architecture and buildings history</a> (ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060629090431/http://1000.home.nov.ru/">The Millenium of Russia memorial site</a> (ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adm.nov.ru/">Velikiy Novgorod city administration site</a> (ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060515053655/http://nbp.natm.ru/eng/">Novgorod the Great for a businessman</a> (inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guiamoscow.es.tl/Tour-a-Veliky-Novgorod-y-Pskov-desde-San-Petersburgo-en-espanol.htm">Tour en Novgorod en español</a> (español)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.novgorod.ru/news/">Velikiy Novgorod news</a> (ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.velikiynovgorod.ru/">Velikiy Novgorod.ru news agency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224175620/http://www.velikiynovgorod.ru/">Archivado</a> el 24 de diciembre de 2017 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novsu.ru/">Novgorod State University</a> (ruso)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/novgorod">Photos tagged with <code>novgorod</code> on Flickr</a>, fotos de Nóvgorod el Grande (inglés)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2235">Q2235</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Velikiy_Novgorod">Velikiy Novgorod</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2235%22">Q2235</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiviajes" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> Guía turística:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod" class="extiw" title="voy:Veliki Nóvgorod">Veliki Nóvgorod</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-125258797">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125258797/">125258797</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950271z">11950271z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950271z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075511-3">4075511-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008181315">no2008181315</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130197">ge130197</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007580224605171">987007580224605171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027468887">027468887</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Veliky-Novgorod">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/novgorod_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3396084">3396084</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" class="mw-redirect" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7011581">7011581</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=49401000000">49401000000</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2235">Q2235</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Velikiy_Novgorod">Velikiy Novgorod</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q2235%22">Q2235</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiviajes" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> Guía turística:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Veliki_N%C3%B3vgorod" class="extiw" title="voy:Veliki Nóvgorod">Veliki Nóvgorod</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veliki_Nóvgorod&oldid=163541427">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veliki_Nóvgorod&oldid=163541427</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Categoría:Nóvgorod">Nóvgorod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ciudades_de_la_Liga_Hanse%C3%A1tica" title="Categoría:Ciudades de la Liga 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