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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-चित्रदालन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चित्रदालन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>चित्रदालन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चित्रदालन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">करंज</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ३९ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">३९ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بونغاميا ريشية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونغاميا ريشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بونغاميا ريشيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بونغاميا ريشيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokbarok" title="Marokbarok – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marokbarok" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9A" title="করচ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongamia_pinnata" title="Pongamia pinnata – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pongamia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millettia_pinnata" title="Millettia pinnata – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Millettia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millettia_pinnata" title="Millettia pinnata – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Millettia pinnata" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millettia_pinnata" title="Millettia pinnata – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Millettia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="راش هندی – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راش هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongamia_pinnata" title="Pongamia pinnata – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pongamia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongamia_pinnata" title="Pongamia pinnata – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pongamia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="करंज – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="करंज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malapari" title="Malapari – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malapari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8A" title="クロヨナ – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロヨナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಹೊಂಗೆ ಮರ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೊಂಗೆ ಮರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Индиянь бук – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индиянь бук" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉങ്ങ് – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mempari" title="Mempari – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mempari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80" title="कारेङ्गी – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कारेङ्गी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongamia_pinnata" title="Pongamia pinnata – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pongamia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongamia_pinnata" title="Pongamia pinnata – न्यान्जा" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Pongamia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="न्यान्जा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C" title="କରଞ୍ଜ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କରଞ୍ଜ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani" title="Bani – पाम्पान्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bani" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पाम्पान्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%BE_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA)" title="سکھ چین (درخت) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکھ چین (درخت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Каранджа – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каранджа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiti_cy%E2%80%99Ubuhinde" title="Igiti cy’Ubuhinde – किन्यार्वान्डा" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igiti cy’Ubuhinde" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="किन्यार्वान्डा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="करञ्जवृक्षः – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="करञ्जवृक्षः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88)" title="سک چين (ٻوٽو) – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سک چين (ٻوٽو)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki_pahang" title="Ki pahang – सुंदानीज" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ki pahang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंदानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongamia_pinnata" title="Pongamia pinnata – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pongamia pinnata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongami" title="Pongami – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pongami" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="புங்கை – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புங்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97" title="కానుగ – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కానుగ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:250px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background-color: rgb(144,238,144)">करंज </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Pongamia_Flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pongamia_Flowers.jpg/220px-Pongamia_Flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pongamia_Flowers.jpg/330px-Pongamia_Flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pongamia_Flowers.jpg/440px-Pongamia_Flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जैविक वर्गीकरण">शास्त्रीय वर्गीकरण</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>वंश: </td> <td><span class="phylum">मिलेशीया</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>जात: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass">एम. पिनाटा</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>वर्ग: </td> <td><span class="class">युडीकॉटस</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>कुळ: </td> <td><span class="family">फाबेसी</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="द्विपदीय नाव">शास्त्रीय नाव</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b><span class="बायनॉमियल">मिलेशीया पिनाटा</span></b><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="वृक्ष">वृक्ष</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="तेल">तेल</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="झाड">झाड</a> </p><p>नावे:- </p> <ul><li>मराठी : करंज</li> <li>संस्कृत - करंज; गौरा; चिरबिल्वक; नक्तमाल; पूतिक; प्रकीर्य; स्निग्धपत्र</li> <li>इंग्रजी : Pongam; Indian Beach</li> <li>लॅटिन : Pongamia pinnata</li> <li>गुजराती : कनझी; कानजी</li> <li>हिंदी : करंज; कांजा; किरमल; पपर</li> <li>कानडी : हुलीगिली; होंगे</li></ul> <p><b>करंज</b> (शास्त्रीय नाव: Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre Fabaceae) ही भारतात उगवणारी एक आयुर्वेदिक औषधी वनस्पती आहे. या मध्यम उंचीच्या झाडास <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5)" title="करंजी (खाद्यपदार्थ)">करंजीच्या</a> आकाराची फळे लागतात म्हणून याचे नाव करंज पडले.या फळांपासून निघणारे तेल हे आयुर्वेदात औषधी म्हणून वापरतात.त्यास 'करंजीचे तेल' असे म्हणतात. </p><p>करंज हा सदाहरित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="वृक्ष">वृक्ष</a> भारतात सर्वत्र आढळून येतो. याचे वनस्पतिशास्त्रातील नाव ‘पोंगॅमिया पिन्नाटा’ असे आहे. सर्व प्रकारच्या हवामानात याची वाढ होते. काळी चिकणमाती अथवा जांभ्या जमिनीत याची वाढ चांगली होते. हा पश्चिम घाटातील मूळ रहिवासी असून ब्रह्मदेश, आग्नेय आशिया, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, अमेरिकेपर्यंत पोहोचला आहे. </p><p>करंज साधारण १५ ते २० मीटर उंचीपर्यंत वाढतो, पण काही ठिकाणी ३० मीटर उंचीपर्यंत वाढला आहे. खोड काहीसे पसरट असते. खोडाची साल मऊ, गुळगुळीत किंवा गाठीयुक्त असून रंगांनी हिरवी-राखाडी असते. झाडाचा पर्णसंभार पसरणारा असतो. पाने एकांतरित, संयुक्त व विषमपर्णी असतात. ६ इंच ते १२ इंच लांब असणाऱ्या पानामध्ये पाच, सात किंवा नऊ लंबगोलाकार, टोकदार पर्णिका असतात. ती अत्यंत तुकतुकीत, मऊ, मुलायम, चमकदार, पोपटी-हिरव्या, तजेलदार वर्णाची असतात, म्हणूनच या झाडाच्या चमकत्या पालवीवरून त्याच्या ‘स्निग्धपत्र’ नावाची सार्थता पटते. </p><p>साधारण एप्रिल ते जूनमध्ये झाड फुलांनी बहरून जाते. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पान">पान</a> आणि खोडाच्या खोबणीमधून मंजिऱ्या बाहेर पडतात. त्यावर अतिशय लहान देठाच्या, तपकिरी कळ्या बाहेर पडतात. कळ्या उमलून त्याचे फिक्या गुलाबी, जांभळट फुलांत रूपांतर होते. या फुलांच्या तुऱ्यांना मंद वास असतो. काही ठिकाणी ही फुले रंगाने हिरवट पांढरी किंवा दुधी पांढरीही आढळतात. फुलात पाच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पाकळ्या">पाकळ्या</a> असतात, त्यापकी चार गुलाबी रंगाच्या असतात तर पाचवी पाकळी हिरव्या रेषांनी मढलेली असते. फुले कोमेजण्यापूर्वीच खाली गळतात. </p><p>फुले ओसरल्यावर पाठोपाठ येतात पिवळसर, टणक, चपटय़ा करंजीच्या आकारासारख्या शेंगा. बियांपासूनच तेल काढतात. ‘करंजतेल’ म्हणून हे प्रसिद्ध आहे. हे तेल जंतुनाशक आहे. यामध्ये ‘करंजीन’ व ‘पॉन्गेमॉल’ ही द्रव्ये आहेत. प्राचीन काळी विविध त्वचारोग, सर्पदंश, कृमी व दूषित जखमा भरण्यासाठी वापरले जात असे. पानांचा उपयोग संधिवातावर करतात. जंतुनाशक म्हणून याची पेंड बऱ्याच ठिकाणी वापरली जाते. दिव्यामध्ये जाळण्यासाठी याचा उपयोग करतात. साबण बनविण्यासाठीही आणि वंगण म्हणूनही याचा वापर करतात. पानांचा वापर हिरवे खत म्हणुन केला जातो .करंज हा रस्त्याच्या कडेला लावण्यासाठी एक वृक्ष आहे. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2142980">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>या लेखातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपीडिया:मर्यादा">मजकूर</a> मराठी विकिपीडियाच्या विश्वकोशीय लेखनशैलीस अनुसरून नाही. आपण हा लेख तपासून याच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिकरण">पुनर्लेखनास</a> मदत करू शकता.</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:नवीन सदस्यांना मार्गदर्शन">नवीन सदस्यांना मार्गदर्शन</a><br />हा साचा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:शुद्धलेखन">अशुद्धलेखन</a>, अविश्वकोशीय मजकूर अथवा मजकुरात अविश्वकोशीय लेखनशैली व विना-संदर्भ लेखन आढळल्यास वापरला जातो.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>मूळ भारतीय रहिवाशी असलेल्या करंज वृक्षाचा तसा आसेतुहिमाचल अधिवास असला तरी तो प्रामुख्याने पश्चिम घाटांतील नदीनाल्यांच्या काठी तसेच समुद्रकिनाऱ्यालगतच्या जंगलातील दमट हवामानात सुखाने वाढतो. अर्थात पाणी किंवा क्षारयुक्त जमिनीत तसेच समुद्रसपाटीपासून ४००० हजार फुट उंचीवरील जंगलात देखील चांगला वाढताना दिसतो. भारतात सर्वत्र या डेरेदार वृक्षाची लागवड सावलीसाठी रस्त्यांच्या कडेला केलेली दिसते. या झाडाच्या सावलीत गवताची वाढ चांगली होत असल्याने गवताळ प्रदेशात लागवडीसाठी हे झाड उपयुक्त आहे. भारतातून या झाडाचा प्रसार दक्षिण पूर्व आशिया तसेच ऑस्ट्रेलियाच्या किनाऱ्याजवळील प्रदेशात झालेला आढळतो. करंज हे मध्यम स्वरूपाचे आकारचे, मध्यम बांध्याचे झाड असून त्याच्या पानांचा डोलारा पसरलेला दिसतो. याची उंची जवळपास ५०-५५ फुट किंवा त्यापेक्षा जास्त आढळते. बुंध्याचा घेर २ ते ३ फुटांचा असतो. याची संयुक्त पाने पाच-सात अंडाकृती पर्णिकांची असतात. पानांच्या कुशीत फुलणारी फुले इवलीशी पण उदंड, सुगंधी, शुभ्र रंगापासून गुलाबी, जांभळ्या रंगापर्यंत विविध रंगाची उधळण करणारी. याची फळे म्हणजे शेंगा, चपट करंजीच्या आकाराच्या किंवा पापडीसारख्या, कडक, पिकल्यावर पिवळट उदी रंगाच्या. संपूर्ण वृक्ष जेव्हा पानगळीने निष्पर्ण होतो तेव्हा सर्व फांद्यांवर शेंगा लटकलेल्या असतात.प्रत्येक शेंगेत बी मात्र एकच, क्वचित प्रसंगी दोन असतात. या बिया लाल-तांबडया रंगाच्या, कडू चवीच्या आणि तेलयुक्त असतात. जंगलवृद्धीसाठी झाड साधारणपणे ४-६ वर्षात फळावर येते. फळांची तोडणी सर्वसाधारणपणे नोव्हेंबर – डिसेंबर ते मे-जून या काळामध्ये केली जाते. शेंगा हाताने सोलून बिया वेगळ्या केल्या जातात प्रत्येक झाडामागे अंदाजे ९ ते ९० किलो बियांची उपज होते. उपजेच्या अंदाजे ७५% संपादन एकटया कर्नाटकात होते. भारतात एकूण बियांच्या उत्पादनापैकी फक्त १०% बियांचे संपादन होते. झाडाच्या हिरव्या पानांवरील सफेद नक्षीकाम हे नेमॅटोड या सूक्ष्म प्राण्याच्या चलनवलामुळे झालेले आहे. करंजाच्या बिया त्यातील तेलासाठी उपयुक्त आहे. विविध उद्योगधंद्यात व औषधात त्याचा उपयोग होतो. करंजाच्या बियांमध्ये अपचनकारक तत्त्वे असून त्यांचा विषारी परिणाम अन्नातून बियांचे चूर्ण किंवा पेंड दिल्यास प्राण्यांवर दिसून येतो. करंजाचे तेल कातडे कमाविण्यासाठी, वंगणासाठी व मेणबत्या बनविण्यासाठी वापरतात. या तेलाचा औषधी उपयोग आयुर्वेदात विशद केला आहे. करंज तेल पिवळट रंगाचे असून दीर्घकाल साठवणीनंतर ते अधिक गडद रंगाचे होते. तेलाचा उग्र गंध असून ते कडू असते. अतिशयोक्ती अलंकाराचा सर्रास वापर आयुर्वेदात आढळतो त्यानुसार ‘करं जनयति इति करंज’ असे नाव या वृक्षास प्राप्त झाले आहे. या तेलाच्या वापरामुळे महारोगाने जडलेली हाताची बोटे पुन्हा निर्माण होतात अशी कल्पना त्यात गर्भित आहे. तेल काढल्यानंतर उरलेली करंजाच्या पेंडीतील नत्राच्या उच्च प्रमाणामुळे तिचा खत म्हणून नेहमी वापर केला जातो. नत्राबरोबरच या पेंडीच्या खतातून शेतीला स्फुरद व पालाश ही द्रव्ये देखील मिळतात, शिवाय त्यातील विषद्रव्यांमुळे मातीतील किटक व बुरशीजन्य रोगांपासून पिकांचे संरक्षणही अपोआप होते. [मुंबई उपनगरात रस्त्याच्या कडेला तसेच दक्षिण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%88" title="मुंबई">मुंबईत</a> देखील हा वृक्ष आढळतो. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="चित्रदालन"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.A8"></span>चित्रदालन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: चित्रदालन संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Karanj_zad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="करंज / करंजीचे झाड"><img alt="करंज / करंजीचे झाड" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mr/thumb/e/e0/Karanj_zad.jpg/90px-Karanj_zad.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mr/thumb/e/e0/Karanj_zad.jpg/135px-Karanj_zad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mr/thumb/e/e0/Karanj_zad.jpg/180px-Karanj_zad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">करंज / करंजीचे झाड</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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