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Available in ۹۲ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۲ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nederduits" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederdeutsche_Sprache" title="Niederdeutsche Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederdeutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%9B_%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ታችኛ ሳክስኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታችኛ ሳክስኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_baixo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma baixo alemán – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma baixo alemán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%BEeru_%C3%9E%C4%93odsc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Niþeru Þēodsc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niþeru Þēodsc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الألمانية الدنيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألمانية الدنيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الالمانيه الدنيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الالمانيه الدنيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxu_alem%C3%A1n" title="Baxu alemán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Baxu alemán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_alman_dili" title="Aşağı alman dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşağı alman dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжненямецкая мова – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжненямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжненямецкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжненямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Долнонемски език – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долнонемски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_alamanek_izel" title="Yezhoù alamanek izel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù alamanek izel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niskonjema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Niskonjemački jezik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Niskonjemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baix_alemany" title="Baix alemany – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baix alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Dolnoněmčina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolnoněmčina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacsoneg_Isel" title="Sacsoneg Isel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sacsoneg Isel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattysk" title="Plattysk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plattysk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederdeutsche_Sprache" title="Niederdeutsche Sprache – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederdeutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almankiyo_C%C3%AAr%C3%AAn" title="Almankiyo Cêrên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almankiyo Cêrên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Κάτω Γερμανικά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Γερμανικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Low German" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platgermana_lingvo" title="Platgermana lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Platgermana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bajo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma bajo alemán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma bajo alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamsaksa_keel" title="Alamsaksa keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alamsaksa keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behe-aleman" title="Behe-aleman – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behe-aleman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آلمانی سفلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمانی سفلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasaksa" title="Alasaksa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alasaksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alambs%27aksa_kiil" title="Alambs'aksa kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alambs'aksa kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_allemand" title="Bas allemand – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bas allemand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaatsjiisk" title="Plaatsjiisk – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plaatsjiisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederd%C3%BAtsk" title="Nederdútsk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederdútsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1inis_%C3%8Dochtarach" title="An Ghearmáinis Íochtarach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáinis Íochtarach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_baixo_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua baixo alemá – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua baixo alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-thi_Tet-ng%C3%AE" title="Tâi-thi Tet-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tâi-thi Tet-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמנית תחתית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמנית תחתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjonjema%C4%8Dki_jezici" title="Donjonjemački jezici – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donjonjemački jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aln%C3%A9met_nyelv" title="Alnémet nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alnémet nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ստորին գերմաներեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորին գերմաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman_Rendah" title="Bahasa Jerman Rendah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Jerman Rendah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1g%C3%BE%C3%BDska" title="Lágþýska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lágþýska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_basso-tedesche" title="Lingue basso-tedesche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue basso-tedesche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E" title="低地ドイツ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="低地ドイツ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="저지 독일어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저지 독일어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Улыс немеч кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улыс немеч кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Saxonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platdeutx" title="Platdeutx – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Platdeutx" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederduutsj" title="Nederduutsj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederduutsj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_tedesca_bassa" title="Lengua tedesca bassa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua tedesca bassa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_tarm%C4%97" title="Vokiečių žemaičių tarmė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokiečių žemaičių tarmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejasv%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Lejasvācu valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lejasvācu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ала Саксонь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ала Саксонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Долногермански јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долногермански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" title="Plattdüütsch – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Plattdüütsch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersaksisch" title="Nedersaksisch – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nedersaksisch" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederduits" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattysk" title="Plattysk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plattysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedertysk" title="Nedertysk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nedertysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_saxon" title="Bas saxon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bas saxon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasaksin_kieli" title="Alasaksin kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alasaksin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੇਠਲੀ ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੇਠਲੀ ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" title="Plattdüütsch – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Plattdüütsch" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattdeitsch" title="Blattdeitsch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Blattdeitsch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dolnoniemiecki" title="Język dolnoniemiecki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język dolnoniemiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo-alem%C3%A3o" title="Baixo-alemão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixo-alemão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura_sahun_simi" title="Ura sahun simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ura sahun simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_de_jos" title="Germana de jos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germana de jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нижненемецкий язык – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижненемецкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassu_tedescu" title="Bassu tedescu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bassu tedescu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksigiella" title="Saksigiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Saksigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjonjema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Donjonjemački jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donjonjemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German_language" title="Low German language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Low German language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%A1_nem%C4%8Dina" title="Dolná nemčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolná nemčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizka_nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nizka nemščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizka nemščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanishtja_e_ul%C3%ABt" title="Gjermanishtja e ulët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermanishtja e ulët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нисконемачки језик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нисконемачки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ichd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsk" title="Läichdüütsk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Läichdüütsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5gtyska" title="Lågtyska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lågtyska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நேதர்துவித்து மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேதர்துவித்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3" title="ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_Almanca" title="Aşağı Almanca – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşağı Almanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شىمالىي گېرمانىيە دىئالېكتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي گېرمانىيە دىئالېكتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нижньонімецька мова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижньонімецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ذیلی جرمن زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذیلی جرمن زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_todesca_basa" title="Łéngua todesca basa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua todesca basa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasaksonijan_kel%27" title="Alasaksonijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alasaksonijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%E1%BA%A1_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tiếng Hạ Đức – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hạ Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="低地德语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="低地德语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="低地德语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="低地德语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%93-t%C4%93_Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Kē-tē Tek-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kē-tē Tek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="低地德文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="低地德文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25433#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پنجابی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="نظارے"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=677003" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&id=677003&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B0%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B0%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25433" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">ذیلی جرمن زبان</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">ذیلی سیکسن</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Plattdüütsk, Plattduitsk (South-Westphalian)، Plattduitsch (Eastphalian)، Plattdietsch (Low Prussian); Neddersassisch; Nedderdüütsch <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Lang-de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Lang-de (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Lang-de</a>، <span lang="de">Niedersächsisch</span>، <span lang="de">Niederdeutsch</span> (in a stricter sense)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Lang-nl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Lang-nl (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Lang-nl</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Lang-da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Lang-da (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Lang-da</a>، <span lang="da">Nedertysk</span>، <span lang="da">Nedersaksisk</span>، <span lang="da">Lavtysk</span> (rarely)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">مقام</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Germany (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Northern</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Germany (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">western</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a><br />Eastern <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز">نیدرلینڈز</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جنوبی ڈنمارک علاقہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جنوبی ڈنمارک علاقہ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">بولن والے لوک</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%DA%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڈچ لوک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ڈچ لوک</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germans (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Germans</a> (including <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Frisians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Frisians (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">East Frisians</a>);<br />Historically <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxons (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Saxons</a><br /><small>(both the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic peoples (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ethnic group</a> and modern regional subgroup of Germans)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">بولن والے</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">Estimated 6.7 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha ۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gechattet_wird_auf_Plattdeusch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gechattet_wird_auf_Plattdeusch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOLoE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOLoE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Up to 10 million <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دوسری زبان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">دوسری زبان</a> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-ndsethnologue_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndsethnologue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بولی ٹبر">بولی ٹبر</a></div></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی بولیاں">ہند۔یورپی</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-right:1.35em;padding-right:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جرمن زباناں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جرمن زباناں</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-right:0.45em;padding-right:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مغربی جرمن زباناں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مغربی جرمن زباناں</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-right:0.45em;padding-right:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sea_Germanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sea Germanic (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">North Sea Germanic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-right:0.45em;padding-right:0;"><li><b>ذیلی جرمن زبان</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">ابتدائی شکلاں</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Saxon (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Old Saxon</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-right:1.35em;padding-right:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Low_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Low German (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Middle Low German</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-right:0.45em;padding-right:0;"><li><b>ذیلی جرمن زبان</b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">لہجے</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Low_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Low German (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">West Low German</a></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Low_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Low German (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">East Low German</a></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">سرکاری حثیت</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">سرکاری بولی</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Country_data_Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Country data Schleswig-Holstein (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Country data Schleswig-Holstein</a></small></dd> <dd><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Country_data_Hamburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Country data Hamburg (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Country data Hamburg</a></small></dd> <dd><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Country_data_Lower_Saxony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Country data Lower Saxony (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Country data Lower Saxony</a></small></dd> <dd><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Country_data_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Country data Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Country data Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></dd> <dd><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Country_data_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Country data Brandenburg (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Country data Brandenburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></dd></dl> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز">Netherlands</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Recognised minority<br />language in</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میکسیکو">میکسیکو</a> (100,000)<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولیویا">بولیویا</a> (70,000)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="پیراگوئے">پیراگوئے</a> (30,000)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">بولی کوڈ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nds" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nds">nds</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nds" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nds">nds</a></code> (Dutch varieties and Westphalian have separate codes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lowg1239">lowg1239</a></code>  <span class="nowrap">(Low German)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Linguasphere</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>52-ACB</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg/220px-Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg/330px-Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg/440px-Low_Saxon_Dialects.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div style="text-align:right;">Approximate area in which Low German/Low Saxon dialects are spoken in Europe (after the <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_(1944%E2%80%931950)" title="جرمناں دا فرار و اخراج (1944–1950)">جرمناں دا فرار و اخراج (1944–1950)</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint selfref" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:right;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Technical_note" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojibake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojibake (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ذیلی جرمن زبان</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="جرمن زبان">جرمن زبان</a>:Plattdeutsch,) یا <b>ذیلی سیکسن زبان</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مغربی جرمن زباناں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مغربی جرمن زبان</a> د‏‏ی شاخ تو‏ں نکلی ہوئی اک طرح د‏‏ی ذیلی بولی اے جو زیادہ تر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شمالی جرمنی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شمالی جرمنی</a> وچ بولی جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ اس دے کچھ بولنے والے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز">نیدرلینڈز</a> دے شمال مشرقی خطہ وچ وی موجود نيں۔ تے کچھ قلیل تعداد دنیا بھر وچ موجود جرمن لوک نيں جو اس بولی نو‏‏ں بولدے نيں۔ </p><p>ذیلی جرمن بولی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فریسی زبان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فریسی زبان</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی زبان">انگریزی زبان</a> دے بہت قریب ا‏‏ے۔ </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>باہرلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.plattmaster.de/">http://www.plattmaster.de/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.platt-online.de/">http://www.platt-online.de/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.niederdeutschzentrum.de/">http://www.niederdeutschzentrum.de/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.deutsch-plattdeutsch.de/">http://www.deutsch-plattdeutsch.de/</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="آن_لائن_لغات"><span id=".D8.A2.D9.86_.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.86_.D9.84.D8.BA.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>آن لائن لغات</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: آن لائن لغات"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plattmakers.de/en">Plattmakers dictionary</a> with more than 20,000 word entries, with translations and interface available in several languages (English too)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drentswoordenboek.nl/">Dictionary of the Drents dialect</a> (Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mennolink.org/doc/lg/index.html">Mennonite Low German-English Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815221503/http://www.mennolink.org/doc/lg/index.html">Archived</a> 2000-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="معلومات"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.88.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>معلومات</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: معلومات"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taal.phileon.nl/nds/">Streektaal.net</a>، information in and about various Low German dialects</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lowlands-l.net/plattewelt/">Nu is de Welt platt!</a> International resources in and about Low German</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plattdeutsch-niederdeutsch.net/">Niederdeutsch/Plattdeutsch in Westfalen</a>، by Olaf Bordasch</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plattdeutsch.net/">Mönsterlänner Plat</a>، by Klaus-Werner Kahl</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070328154446/http://www.ins-bremen.de/Geschichte/ndintroh.htm">Plattdeutsch heute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lowlands-l.net/grammar/">Building Blocks of Low Saxon (Low German)</a>، an introductory grammar in English and German</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="تنظیماں"><span id=".D8.AA.D9.86.D8.B8.DB.8C.D9.85.D8.A7.DA.BA"></span>تنظیماں</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: تنظیماں"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twentsewelle.nl/">TwentseWwelle</a> (Twente, the Netherlands)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijsselacademie.nl/">IJsselacademie</a> (Overijssel and Veluwe, the Netherlands)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060220164820/http://www.staringinstituut.nl/">Staring Instituut</a> (Achterhoek, the Netherlands)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drentsetaol.nl/">Drentse Taol</a> (Drenthe, the Netherlands)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stellingwarfs.nl/">Stichting Stellingwarver Schrieversronte</a> (Friesland, the Netherlands)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sont.nl/">SONT</a> (General, the Netherlands)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oostfreeske-taal.de/">Oostfreeske Taal</a> (Eastern Friesland, Germany)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ins-bremen.de/">Institut für niederdeutsche Sprache e.V.</a> (General, Germany)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diesel-online.de/">Diesel – dat oostfreeske Bladdje</a> (Eastern Friesland, Germany)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=5" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gechattet_wird_auf_Plattdeusch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gechattet_wird_auf_Plattdeusch_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pnb" dir="rtl">سائیٹ غلطی: نا منیا جان والا <code><ref></code> ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتے <code>Gechattet wird auf Plattdeusch</code> لئی۔</span></li> <li id="cite_note-TOLoE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TOLoE_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pnb" dir="rtl">سائیٹ غلطی: نا منیا جان والا <code><ref></code> ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتے <code>TOLoE</code> لئی۔</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ndsethnologue-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ndsethnologue_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nds">Saxon, Low</a> <i>Ethnologue</i>۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Lang-de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Lang-de (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Lang-de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="de">Unterschiedliche Rechtsauffassungen, ob Niederdeutsch in Deutschland insgesamt Amtssprache ist – siehe dazu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amtssprache_(Deutschland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amtssprache (Deutschland) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Amtssprache (Deutschland)</a>; zumindest aber in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شلسویگ-ہولشتائن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شلسویگ-ہولشتائن</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مکلنبرگ-ورپورمرن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مکلنبرگ-ورپورمرن</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.platt-in-brandenburg.de/">Verein für niederdeutsche Sprachen in Brandenburg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niederdeutschsekretariat.de/category/aus-den-laendern/brandenburg">Bundesrat für niederdeutsche Sprache, Neuigkeiten aus Brandenburg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Maas-2014">Maas, Sabine (2014). <i>Twents op sterven na dood? : een sociolinguïstisch onderzoek naar dialectgebruik in Borne</i>. Münster New York: Waxmann, 19. ISBN <span lang="ur">978-3-8309-8033-9</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twents+op+sterven+na+dood%3F+%3A+een+sociolingu%C3%AFstisch+onderzoek+naar+dialectgebruik+in+Borne&rft.aulast=Maas&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Waxmann&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster+New+York&rft.pages=19&rft.isbn=978-3-8309-8033-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFCascante">Cascante, Manuel M. (8 اگست 2012). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/20121007/sociedad/abci-menonitas-mexico-201210071635.html">Los menonitas dejan México</a>" (in es). <i>ABC</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.abc.es/20121007/sociedad/abci-menonitas-mexico-201210071635.html">http://www.abc.es/20121007/sociedad/abci-menonitas-mexico-201210071635.html</a></span>.  "<span lang="es">Los cien mil miembros de esta comunidad anabaptista, establecida en Chihuahua desde 1922, se plantean emigrar a la república rusa de Tartaristán, que se ofrece a acogerlos</span>"</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Los+menonitas+dejan+M%C3%A9xico&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.aulast=Cascante&rft.aufirst=Manuel+M.&rft.au=Cascante%2C+Manuel+M.&rft.date=8+%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2F20121007%2Fsociedad%2Fabci-menonitas-mexico-201210071635.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <div class="client-nojs" lang="ur" dir="rtl"> </div></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mexico.cnn.com/videos/2012/06/07/los-menonitas-en-bolivia">Los Menonitas en Bolivia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203073427/http://mexico.cnn.com/videos/2012/06/07/los-menonitas-en-bolivia">Archived</a> 3 دسمبر 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a> <i>CNN en Español</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20130410183252/www.elcomercio.com/sociedad/menoitas-paraguay-aniversario-asuncion_0_815318535.html">«El Comercio: Menonitas cumplen 85 años en Paraguay con prosperidad sin precedentes»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcomercio.com/sociedad/menoitas-paraguay-aniversario-asuncion_0_815318535.html">اصلی</a> در ۱۰ اپریل ۲۰۱۳<span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۸ دسمبر ۲۰۲۰</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Comercio%3A+Menonitas+cumplen+85+a%C3%B1os+en+Paraguay+con+prosperidad+sin+precedentes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.com%2Fsociedad%2Fmenoitas-paraguay-aniversario-asuncion_0_815318535.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r674772">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2013) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lowg1239">Low German</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BGlottolog%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Low+German&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.place=Leipzig"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:معلومات کتب خانہ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">معلومات کتب خانہ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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