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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Valuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_treatment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_treatment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tax treatment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_treatment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Share_certificates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Share_certificates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Share certificates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Share_certificates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracing_shares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracing_shares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tracing shares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracing_shares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Share (finance)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aandeel" title="Aandeel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aandeel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="سهم (تجارة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سهم (تجارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aici%C3%B3n_(econom%C3%ADa)" title="Aición (economía) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aición (economía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99hm" title="Səhm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səhm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="سهم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سهم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="স্বত্বপত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বত্বপত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-sek" title="Tu-sek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tu-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Акцыя (фінансы) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акцыя (фінансы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionica" title="Dionica – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dionica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Хубисаа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хубисаа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acci%C3%B3_(economia)" title="Acció (economia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acció (economia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcie" title="Akcie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akcie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfranddaliad" title="Cyfranddaliad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfranddaliad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktie" title="Aktie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aktie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktie" title="Aktie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aktie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktsia" title="Aktsia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aktsia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_(%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC)" title="Μετοχή (χρηματοοικονομικά) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετοχή (χρηματοοικονομικά)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acci%C3%B3n_(finanzas)" title="Acción (finanzas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acción (finanzas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcio" title="Akcio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akzio" title="Akzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="سهم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(finance)" title="Action (finance) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Action (finance)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acci%C3%B3n_(finanzas)" title="Acción (finanzas) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acción (finanzas)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D" title="주식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Բաժնետոմս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաժնետոմս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4)" title="अंश (वित्त) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंश (वित्त)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionica" title="Dionica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dionica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aciono" title="Aciono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saham" title="Saham – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(financia)" title="Action (financia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Action (financia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azione_(finanza)" title="Azione (finanza) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azione (finanza)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saham" title="Saham – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saham" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಷೇರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಷೇರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акция – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisa" title="Hisa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hisa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksyon_(finans)" title="Aksyon (finans) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aksyon (finans)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%8B)" title="Акция (каржы) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акция (каржы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sors_pecuniaria" title="Sors pecuniaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sors pecuniaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcija_(v%C4%93rtspap%C4%ABrs)" title="Akcija (vērtspapīrs) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akcija (vērtspapīrs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktie" title="Aktie – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aktie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcija" title="Akcija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9szv%C3%A9ny" title="Részvény – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Részvény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Акција (финансии) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акција (финансии)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="समभाग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समभाग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saham" title="Saham – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Saham" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Хувьцаа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хувьцаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aandeel" title="Aandeel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aandeel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सेयर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F" title="株式 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="株式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksje" title="Aksje – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aksje" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksje" title="Aksje – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aksje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଶେୟାର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶେୟାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksiya" title="Aksiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktie" title="Aktie – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Aktie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcja_(finanse)" title="Akcja (finanse) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akcja (finanse)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(finan%C3%A7as)" title="Ação (finanças) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ação (finanças)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akciya" title="Akciya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Akciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(economie)" title="Acțiune (economie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acțiune (economie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Акция (финансы) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акция (финансы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksionet_(financ%C3%AB)" title="Aksionet (financë) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aksionet (financë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzioni_(finanza)" title="Azzioni (finanza) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Azzioni (finanza)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Share (finance)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcia_(cenn%C3%BD_papier)" title="Akcia (cenný papier) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akcia (cenný papier)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delnica" title="Delnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Delnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дионица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дионица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionica" title="Dionica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dionica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saham" title="Saham – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saham" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osake" title="Osake – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osake" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktie" title="Aktie – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aktie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksi%C3%A4_(iqtisad)" title="Aksiä (iqtisad) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aksiä (iqtisad)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หุ้น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หุ้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC" title="Саҳм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саҳм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisse_senedi" title="Hisse senedi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hisse senedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80)" title="Акція (цінний папір) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акція (цінний папір)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%DB%81_(%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="حصہ (فنانس) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حصہ (فنانس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95_ph%E1%BA%A7n" title="Cổ phần – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổ phần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD" title="股份 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="股份" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5)" title="אקציע (פינאנץ) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקציע (פינאנץ)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD" title="股份 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="股份" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akc%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Akcėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Akcėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unit of equity ownership in the capital stock of a corporation</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the cumulative total shares of a corporation, see <a href="/wiki/Share_capital" title="Share capital">Share capital</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Shares" redirects here. 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width: 18em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">Securities</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg/250px-Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg/500px-Vereinigte_Ostindische_Compagnie_bond_-_Middelburg_-_Amsterdam_-_1622.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">Securities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debenture" title="Debenture">Debenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derivative_(finance)" title="Derivative (finance)">Derivative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Stock</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">Markets</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">Stock market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodity_market" title="Commodity market">Commodity market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">Foreign exchange market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futures_exchange" title="Futures exchange">Futures exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">Over-the-counter market (OTC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spot_market" title="Spot market">Spot market</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Bonds by coupon</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fixed_rate_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed rate bond">Fixed rate bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_rate_note" title="Floating rate note">Floating rate note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation-indexed_bond" title="Inflation-indexed bond">Inflation-indexed bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_bond" title="Perpetual bond">Perpetual bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-coupon_bond" title="Zero-coupon bond">Zero-coupon bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_paper" title="Commercial paper">Commercial paper</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Bonds by issuer</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_bond" title="Corporate bond">Corporate bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">Government bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_bond" title="Municipal bond">Municipal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfandbrief" title="Pfandbrief">Pfandbrief</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Equities (stocks)</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Stock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">Initial public offering (IPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_(finance)" title="Short (finance)">Short selling</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Investment_fund" title="Investment fund">Investment funds</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed-end_fund" title="Closed-end fund">Closed-end fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded fund (ETF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">Hedge fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregated_fund" title="Segregated fund">Segregated fund</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Structured_finance" title="Structured finance">Structured finance</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Securitization" title="Securitization">Securitization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_security" title="Agency security">Agency security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asset-backed_security" title="Asset-backed security">Asset-backed security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage-backed_security" title="Mortgage-backed security">Mortgage-backed security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_mortgage-backed_security" title="Commercial mortgage-backed security">Commercial mortgage-backed security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_mortgage-backed_security" title="Residential mortgage-backed security">Residential mortgage-backed security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranche" title="Tranche">Tranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation" title="Collateralized debt obligation">Collateralized debt obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateralized_fund_obligation" title="Collateralized fund obligation">Collateralized fund obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateralized_mortgage_obligation" title="Collateralized mortgage obligation">Collateralized mortgage obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit-linked_note" title="Credit-linked note">Credit-linked note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsecured_debt" title="Unsecured debt">Unsecured debt</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Derivative_(finance)" title="Derivative (finance)">Derivatives</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forward_contract" title="Forward contract">Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futures_contract" title="Futures contract">Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">Option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swap_(finance)" title="Swap (finance)">Swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_(finance)" title="Warrant (finance)">Warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_derivative" title="Credit derivative">Credit derivative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_security" title="Hybrid security">Hybrid security</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Securities" title="Template:Securities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Securities" title="Template talk:Securities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Securities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Securities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg/250px-Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg/330px-Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg/500px-Greyhound_stock_certificate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>A share certificate from 1936 entitling the holder to shares in <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">financial markets</a>, a <b>share</b> (sometimes referred to as <b><a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stock</a></b> or <b><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">equity</a></b>) is a unit of <a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">equity ownership</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Capital_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital stock">capital stock</a> of a corporation. It can refer to units of <a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">mutual funds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limited_partnership" title="Limited partnership">limited partnerships</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_investment_trust" title="Real estate investment trust">real estate investment trusts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-invest_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invest-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Share_capital" title="Share capital">Share capital</a> refers to all of the shares of an enterprise. The owner of shares in a company is a <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> (or stockholder) of the <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A share expresses the ownership relationship between the company and the shareholder.<sup id="cite_ref-invest_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invest-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The denominated value of a share is its face value, and the total of the face value of issued shares represent the <a href="/wiki/Financial_capital" title="Financial capital">capital</a> of a company,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which may not reflect the market value of those shares. </p><p>The income received from the ownership of shares is a <a href="/wiki/Dividend" title="Dividend">dividend</a>. There are different types of shares such as equity shares, preference shares, deferred shares, redeemable shares, bonus shares, right shares, and employee stock option plan shares. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shares_outstanding" title="Shares outstanding">Shares outstanding</a> are shares that are authorized by the government, issued by the company, and held by third parties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_share" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasury share">Treasury shares</a> are shares that are authorized, issued, and held by the company itself.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issued_shares" title="Issued shares">Issued shares</a> are the sum of shares outstanding and treasury shares.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shares_authorized" class="mw-redirect" title="Shares authorized">Shares authorized</a> include both issued (by the board of directors or shareholders) and unissued but authorized by the company's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_documents" title="Constitutional documents">constitutional documents</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valuation">Valuation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Valuation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Stock_valuation" title="Stock valuation">Stock valuation</a></div> <p>Shares are valued according to the various principles in different <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">markets</a>, but a basic premise is that a share is worth the price at which a transaction would be likely to occur were the shares to be sold. The <a href="/wiki/Liquidity" title="Liquidity">liquidity</a> of markets is a major consideration as to whether a share is able to be sold at any given time. An actual sale transaction of shares between buyer and seller is usually considered to provide the best prima facie market indicator as to the "true value" of shares at that particular time. A <a href="/wiki/Minority_discount" title="Minority discount">minority discount</a> is usually applied when valuing a minority shareholding (less than 50%), where ownership of the shares offers limited control over the business if this is held by a majority shareholder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tax_treatment">Tax treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tax treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tax treatment of dividends varies between tax jurisdictions. For instance, in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dividends are <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> free in the hands of the shareholder up to INR 1 million, but the company paying the dividend has to pay dividend distribution tax at 12.5%. There is also the concept of a deemed <a href="/wiki/Dividend" title="Dividend">dividend</a>, which is not tax free. Further, Indian tax laws include provisions to stop <a href="/wiki/Dividend_stripping" title="Dividend stripping">dividend stripping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Share_certificates">Share certificates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Share certificates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, investors were given <a href="/wiki/Share_certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Share certificate">share certificates</a> as evidence of their ownership of shares. In modern times, certificates are not always given and ownership may be recorded electronically by a system such as <a href="/wiki/CREST_(securities_depository)" class="mw-redirect" title="CREST (securities depository)">CREST</a> or <a href="/wiki/Depository_Trust_%26_Clearing_Corporation" title="Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation">DTCC</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Central_securities_depository" title="Central securities depository">central securities depository</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tracing_shares">Tracing shares</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tracing shares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> was considering the case of <i><a href="/wiki/Slack_Technologies,_LLC_v._Pirani" title="Slack Technologies, LLC v. Pirani">Slack Technologies, LLC v. Pirani</a></i>, No. 22-200, 598 U.S. ___ (2023), with regard to whether <a href="/wiki/Securities_Act_of_1933#Civil_liability;_Sections_11_and_12" title="Securities Act of 1933">Sections 11 and 12(a)(2)</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Securities_Act_of_1933" title="Securities Act of 1933">Securities Act of 1933</a> require plaintiffs to plead and prove that they acquired shares of stock registered under and traceable to the <a href="/wiki/Registration_statement" title="Registration statement">registration statement</a> they claim was misleading.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership" title="Employee stock ownership">Employee stock ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_organization" title="Mutual organization">Mutual organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrip_issue" title="Scrip issue">Scrip issue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_capital" title="Share capital">Share capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_token" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock token">Stock token</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-invest-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-invest_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-invest_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKvilhaug2021" class="citation web cs1">Kvilhaug, Suzanne (20 October 2021). Scott, Gordon (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/shares.asp">"What Are Shares? Meaning and How They Compare to Stocks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Investopedia" title="Investopedia">Investopedia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Are+Shares%3F+Meaning+and+How+They+Compare+to+Stocks&rft.pub=Investopedia&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Kvilhaug&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fs%2Fshares.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShare+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoang2007" class="citation book cs1">Hoang, Paul (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/businessmanageme0000hoan/page/71">"1.4 Stakeholders"</a>. <i>Business and Management</i>. Victoria: IBID Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/businessmanageme0000hoan/page/71">71</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-876659-63-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-876659-63-9"><bdi>978-1-876659-63-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1.4+Stakeholders&rft.btitle=Business+and+Management&rft.place=Victoria&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=IBID+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-876659-63-9&rft.aulast=Hoang&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbusinessmanageme0000hoan%2Fpage%2F71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShare+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nos.org/srsec320newE/320EL22.pdf">"Chapter 22 Company-An Introduction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nios.ac.in/320lesson.htm"><i>Accountancy</i></a>. Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Open_Schooling" title="National Institute of Open Schooling">National Institute of Open Schooling</a>. 2008. p. 242<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+22+Company-An+Introduction&rft.btitle=Accountancy&rft.place=Noida%2C+Uttar+Pradesh%2C+India&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Open+Schooling&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nos.org%2Fsrsec320newE%2F320EL22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShare+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/money/2006/jan/16tax.htm">"All about shares and tax"</a>. Rediff India Abroad. 16 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+about+shares+and+tax&rft.pub=Rediff+India+Abroad&rft.date=2006-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2F2006%2Fjan%2F16tax.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShare+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEichenbergerZelichov2022" class="citation web cs1">Eichenberger, Sarah; Zelichov, Richard H. (15 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=6977c061-9c77-4a68-8254-fa952cce2ff8">"Supreme Court to Weigh in on Securities Act of 1933 Standing in Slack Technologies Direct Listing Appeal"</a>. <i>Lexology</i>. Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexology&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+to+Weigh+in+on+Securities+Act+of+1933+Standing+in+Slack+Technologies+Direct+Listing+Appeal&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft.aulast=Eichenberger&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Zelichov%2C+Richard+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexology.com%2Flibrary%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fg%3D6977c061-9c77-4a68-8254-fa952cce2ff8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShare+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/22/22-200/242285/20221003121846238_2022-10-03%20%20No.%2022-200%20Slack%20-%20Chamber%20Cert%20Amici%20Brief.pdf">"MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AND BRIEF FOR THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SECURITIES INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ASSOCIATION AS <i>AMICI CURIAE</i> IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Supreme Court of the United States. 3 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MOTION+FOR+LEAVE+TO+FILE+AND+BRIEF+FOR+THE+CHAMBER+OF+COMMERCE+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES+OF+AMERICA+AND+THE+SECURITIES+INDUSTRY+AND+FINANCIAL+MARKETS+ASSOCIATION+AS+AMICI+CURIAE+IN+SUPPORT+OF+PETITIONERS&rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.gov%2FDocketPDF%2F22%2F22-200%2F242285%2F20221003121846238_2022-10-03%2520%2520No.%252022-200%2520Slack%2520-%2520Chamber%2520Cert%2520Amici%2520Brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShare+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Share_(finance)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stocks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stocks">Stocks</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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title="Angel investor">Angel investor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_angel" title="Super angel">Super angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asset_(economics)" title="Asset (economics)">Asset (economics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asset_allocation" title="Asset allocation">Asset allocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_debt" title="Bad debt">Bad debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">Bond (finance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_(stock_market_speculator)" title="Bull (stock market speculator)">Bull (stock market speculator)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_appreciation" title="Capital appreciation">Asset growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_asset" title="Capital asset">Capital asset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_management" title="Capital management">Capital management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_structure" title="Capital structure">Capital structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_finance" title="Climate finance">Climate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_finance" title="Computational finance">Computational finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_finance" title="Corporate finance">Corporate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_of_capital" title="Cost of capital">Cost of capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment" title="Disinvestment">Disinvestment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversification_(finance)" title="Diversification (finance)">Diversification (finance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">Divestment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-investing" title="Eco-investing">Eco-investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_risk_management" title="Enterprise risk management">Enterprise risk management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_finance" title="Environmental finance">Environmental finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Equity (finance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_traded_fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchange traded fund">Exchange traded fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_finance" title="Experimental finance">Experimental finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Financial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_analysis" title="Financial analysis">analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_analyst" title="Financial analyst">analyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_asset" title="Financial asset">asset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_crime" title="Financial crime">crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_deepening" title="Financial deepening">deepening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_economics" title="Financial economics">economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_engineering" title="Financial engineering">engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_inclusion" title="Financial inclusion">inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_institution" title="Financial institution">institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_management" title="Financial management">management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_plan" title="Financial plan">plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_planner" title="Financial planner">planner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_regulation" title="Financial regulation">regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_risk" title="Financial risk">risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_social_work" title="Financial social work">social work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system" title="Financial system">system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial technology">Financial technology</a> (Fintech)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_analysis" title="Fundamental analysis">Fundamental analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">Government bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_fool_theory" title="Greater fool theory">Greater fool theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_investing" title="Growth investing">Growth investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_stock" title="Growth stock">Growth stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_(finance)" title="Hedge (finance)">Hedge (finance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_banking" title="History of banking">History of banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_money" title="History of money">History of money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_investing" title="Impact investing">Impact investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_finance" title="International finance">International finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_advisory" 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href="/wiki/Position_of_trust" title="Position of trust">Position of trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_finance" title="Public finance">Public finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantitative_behavioral_finance" title="Quantitative behavioral finance">Quantitative behavioral finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_finance" title="Quantum finance">Quantum finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk-return_spectrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Risk-return spectrum">Risk-return spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_finance" title="Social finance">Social finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">Speculation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_finance" title="Statistical finance">Statistical finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbroker" title="Stockbroker">Stockbroker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_financial_management" title="Strategic financial 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>84 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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