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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="de"> <head> <meta charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="de" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="description" content="Kapitel / Mineralsystematik - Mineralienatlas Lexikon"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Mineralienatlas - Fossilienatlas"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/css/images/Logo.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Mineralienatlas"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Kapitel / Mineralsystematik - Mineralienatlas Lexikon"> <meta property="og:locale" content="de_DE"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mineralienatlas - Fossilienatlas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/css/images/Logo.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Mineralienatlas"> <meta property="og:description" content="Kapitel / Mineralsystematik - Mineralienatlas Lexikon"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FMineralsystematik?lang=en"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FMineralsystematik?lang=en"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FMineralsystematik?lang=de"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FMineralsystematik?lang=de"> <base href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" href="/lexikon/themes/default/phpwiki.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8" href="/lexikon/themes/default/responsive.css" /> <title>Mineralatlas Lexikon</title>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/javascripts/HighSlide/highslide/highslide.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var page = window.location.href; if (page.substring(0,23) == "https://sezonlukdizi.co") { window.location.href = "http://www.mineralienatlas.de"; } </script> <script src="/lexikon/themes/default/toolbar.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/javascripts/prototype/prototype-live.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/javascripts/prototype/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/javascripts/HighSlide/highslide/highslide-full.packed.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/glightbox/css/glightbox.css" type="text/css" /> <script src="/glightbox/js/glightbox.js" charset="UTF-8"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ const customLightboxHTML = '<div id="glightbox-body" class="glightbox-container">'+ '<div class="gloader visible"></div>'+ '<div class="goverlay"></div>'+ '<div class="gcontainer text-center">'+ '<div id="glightbox-slider" class="gslider"></div>'+ '<button class="gnext gbtn hide" tabindex="0" aria-label="Next">{nextSVG}</button>'+ '<button class="gprev gbtn hide" tabindex="1" aria-label="Previous">{prevSVG}</button>'+ '<button class="gclose gbtn" tabindex="2" aria-label="Close">{closeSVG}</button>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'; let customSlideHTML = '<div class="gslide">'+ '<div class="gslide-inner-content">'+ '<div class="ginner-container">'+ '<div class="gslide-media">'+ '</div>'+ '<div class="gslide-description">'+ '<div class="gdesc-inner">'+ '<h4 class="gslide-title"></h4>'+ '<div class="gslide-desc"></div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'; var lightboxInlineIframe = GLightbox({ selector: '.glightboxFrame', openEffect: 'fade', lightboxHTML: customLightboxHTML, slideHTML: customSlideHTML, descPosition: 'bottom', preload: false, }); //preload makes problems text maybe high not width //]]> </script> <script>  </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function resizeJmol(h) { //if (h == 10) h = 380; var ifrm = document.getElementById('jmoliframe'); ifrm.style.height = h + 'px'; } function resizeSmorf(h) { //if (h == 10) h = 380; var ifrm = document.getElementById('smorfiframe'); ifrm.style.height = h + 'px'; } hs.lang = { cssDirection: 'ltr', loadingText : 'Lade...', loadingTitle : 'Klick zum Abbrechen', focusTitle : 'Klick um nach vorn zu bringen', fullExpandTitle : 'Auf volle Vorschaugr枚脽e erweitern', fullExpandText : 'Vollbild', creditsTitle : 'Gehe zur Highslide JS Homepage', previousText : 'Voriges', previousTitle : 'Voriges (Pfeiltaste links)', nextText : 'N盲chstes', nextTitle : 'N盲chstes (Pfeiltaste rechts)', moveTitle : 'Verschieben', moveText : 'Verschieben', closeText : 'Schlie脽en', closeTitle : 'Schlie脽en (Esc)', resizeTitle : 'Gr枚脽e wiederherstellen', playText : 'Abspielen', playTitle : 'Slideshow abspielen (Leertaste)', pauseText : 'Pause', pauseTitle : 'Pausiere Slideshow (Leertaste)', number : 'Bild %1/%2', restoreTitle : 'Klick um das Bild zu schlie脽en, klick und ziehe um zu verschieben. Benutze Pfeiltasten f眉r vor und zur眉ck.' }; hs.graphicsDir = '/javascripts/HighSlide/highslide/graphics/'; hs.showCredits = false; hs.outlineType = 'rounded-white'; hs.wrapperClassName = 'draggable-header'; hs.minWidth = 600; hs.padToMinWidth = true; function dolistmenue(rr,what) { if (what == 'f') { document.getElementById('flmenue').innerHTML = rr; } } function dogetlist(loc,rr,what,content){ //erstellen des requests if (what == 'mineral') { document.getElementById('minerallist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rock') { document.getElementById('rocklist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossil') { document.getElementById('fossillist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossilsister') { document.getElementById('fossilsister').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossilchild') { document.getElementById('fossilchild').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formation') { document.getElementById('formationlist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'tree') { document.getElementById('locatree').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'mintree' || what == 'rocktree' || what == 'fossiltree' || what == 'formationtree') { document.getElementById('mintree').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossiltax') { document.getElementById('fossiltax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'mineraltax') { document.getElementById('mineraltax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rocktax') { document.getElementById('rocktax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'mineralrocktax') { document.getElementById('mineralrocktax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rockformationtax') { document.getElementById('rockformationtax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossilformationtax') { document.getElementById('fossilformationtax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formationtax') { document.getElementById('formationtax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rockmineral') { document.getElementById('rockmineral').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formationrock') { document.getElementById('formationrock').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formationfossil') { document.getElementById('formationfossil').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'gps') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'gpsbycp') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'jmol') { document.getElementById('jmol').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'dif') { document.getElementById('dif').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'ir') { document.getElementById('ir').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'comments') { document.getElementById('comments').innerHTML = 'Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   <img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" />'; } var req = null; try{ req = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (ms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (nonms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (failed){ req = null; } } } if (req == null) alert("Error creating request object!"); if (what == 'mineral') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getminerallist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getminerallist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rock') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocklist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocklist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossil') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossillist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossillist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossilsister') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilsisters.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilsisters.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossilchild') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilchilds.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilchilds.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formation') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationlist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationlist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'tree') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getlocatree.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getlocatree.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'comments') { content = encodeURIComponent(content); if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else if (rr == "i") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&comment='+content, true); } else if (rr == "r") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&r='+content, true); } else if (rr == "c") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&c='+content, true); } else if (rr == "u") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&u='+content, true); } else if (rr == "rabbo") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&ra='+content, true); } else if (rr == "aabbo") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&aa='+content, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'mintree' || what == 'rocktree' || what == 'fossiltree' || what == 'formationtree' ) { if (what == 'mintree') { var typ = 'm'; } else if (what == 'rocktree') { var typ = 'r'; } else if (what == 'fossiltree') { var typ = 'f'; } else if (what == 'formationtree') { var typ = 'fo'; } if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmintree.php?min='+loc+'&refresh='+rr+'&typ='+typ, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmintree.php?min='+loc+'&typ='+typ, true); } } else if (what == 'fossiltax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossiltaxtree.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossiltaxtree.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'mineraltax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineraltaxtree.php?min='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineraltaxtree.php?min='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rocktax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocktaxtree.php?roc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocktaxtree.php?roc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'mineralrocktax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocktaxtree.php?min='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocktaxtree.php?min='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rockformationtax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationtaxtree.php?roc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationtaxtree.php?roc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossilformationtax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationtaxtree.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationtaxtree.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rockmineral') { if (content) { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocklist.php?roc='+loc+'&mid='+rr+'&toc='+content, true); } else if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocklist.php?roc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocklist.php?roc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formationtax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationtaxtree.php?for='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationtaxtree.php?for='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formationrock') { if (content) { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&mid='+rr+'&toc='+content, true); } else if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationlist.php?formation='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formationfossil') { if (content) { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&mid='+rr+'&toc='+content, true); } else if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationlist.php?formation='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'jmol') { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getjmol.php?id='+loc, true); } else if (what == 'dif') { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/difdata.php?id='+loc, true); } else if (what == 'ir') { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/irdata.php?id='+loc, true); } else if (what == 'gps') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { if (content) { // req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc, true); req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc+'&idm='+content, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc, true); } } } else if (what == 'gpsbycp') { if (isNaN(content)) { content = 30; } else if (content > 1000) { content = 30; } req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?cp='+loc+'&km='+content, true); } req.onreadystatechange = function(){ switch(req.readyState) { case 4: if(req.status!=200) { //alert("Fehler:"+req.status); } else { //alert(req.responseText); if (what == 'mineral') { document.getElementById('minerallist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rock') { document.getElementById('rocklist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossil') { document.getElementById('fossillist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossilsister') { document.getElementById('fossilsister').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossilchild') { document.getElementById('fossilchild').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formation') { document.getElementById('formationlist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'tree') { document.getElementById('locatree').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'mintree' || what == 'rocktree' || what == 'fossiltree' || what == 'formationtree') { document.getElementById('mintree').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossiltax') { document.getElementById('fossiltax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'mineraltax') { document.getElementById('mineraltax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rocktax') { document.getElementById('rocktax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'mineralrocktax') { document.getElementById('mineralrocktax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rockformationtax') { document.getElementById('rockformationtax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossilformationtax') { document.getElementById('fossilformationtax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rockmineral') { document.getElementById('rockmineral').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formationtax') { document.getElementById('formationtax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formationrock') { document.getElementById('formationrock').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formationfossil') { document.getElementById('formationfossil').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'comments') { document.getElementById('comments').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'jmol') { document.getElementById('jmol').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'dif') { document.getElementById('dif').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'ir') { document.getElementById('ir').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'gps') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'gpsbycp') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = req.responseText; } } break; default: return false; break; } }; req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); req.send(null); } function doItSearch(searchstring, limit, ws){ //erstellen des requests var req = null; try{ req = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (ms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (nonms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (failed){ req = null; } } } if (req == null) alert("Error creating request object!"); req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getsearchresult.php?s='+encodeURI(searchstring)+'&next='+limit+ws, true); req.onreadystatechange = function(){ switch(req.readyState) { case 4: if(req.status!=200) { //alert("Fehler:"+req.status); }else{ //alert(req.responseText); //schreibe die antwort in den div container mit der id content document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = req.responseText; hideelements('none'); } break; default: return false; break; } }; req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); req.send(null); } function resetSearch() { document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = ""; hideelements('block'); } function clearsearchfield() { document.getElementById('search').value = ""; } function hideelements(what) { } function displaylocatree(action, id) { var elements = new Array(); var elements = document.getElementsByTagName('div'); if (action == "show"){ for (var k = 0; k <= 20; k++) { for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++) { if (elements[i].getAttribute('class') == "tohide"+k) { elements[i].style.display = "block"; } } } } if (action == "hide"){ for (var k = 0; k <= id; k++) { for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++) { if (elements[i].getAttribute('class') == "tohide"+k) { elements[i].style.display = "block"; } } } for (var k = id; k <= 20; k++) { for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++) { if (elements[i].getAttribute('class') == "tohide"+k) { elements[i].style.display = "none"; 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" alt="">  Neueste Lexikon 脛nderungen</a></div> </div> <div id="jump7"></div> <div class=" burgerFirstlevel"> <a title="Diskussion, Unterhaltung und Chat" href="/forum/index.php"> <span>Forum</span> </a></div> </div> <div id="main_content_section"> <div style="float: right; width: 100%;"> <div id="result"></div> <span class="clear upfw" id="CONTUP"><span></span></span> <div class="roundframe white" id="CONTMID" > <div class="clearit"> </div> <div class="wikitext"><h1>Mineralsystematik</h1> <p class="tightenable">Mineralien werden nach Chemismus und Kristallstruktur in verschiedene Mineralsysteme eingruppiert. Von Autor zu Autor unterscheiden sich diese Mineralsystem in der Zusammensetzung der Mineral-Gruppen, -Serien und Mineralklassen.</p> <p class="tightenable">Die Klassifizierung von <a href="Hugo%20Strunz" class="wiki">Hugo Strunz</a> und Ernest H. Nickel ist die gebr盲uchlichste. Aktuell ist die 9. Auflage, die 2001 erschienen ist.</p> <p class="tightenable">Neben der Klassifizierung von "Strunz" sind noch die Klassifizierungen nach "Dana" und "Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals" (Dept. of Mineralogy, Natural History Museum, London) verbreitet. Es gibt auch abgeleitete Systematiken die 眉rspr眉nglich auf der Systematik von Nickel und Strunz aufsetzen, dann aber modifiziert weiter gef眉hrt wurden. Hier sind die Systematik von Alexander H枚lzel (Strunz 9) und Lapis (Strunz 8) zu nennen. Die Systematik von Lapis wird gerne von Sammlern genutzt.</p> <ul><li class="tightenable bottom"><b><a href="Mineralsystematik%20nach%20Strunz%209.%20Auflage" class="wiki">Mineralsystematik nach Strunz 9. Auflage</a></b> (10 Klassen)</li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><b><a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">Mineralsystematik nach Lapis</a></b> (9 Klassen) (abgeleitet von Strunz Version 8)</li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><b><a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">Mineralsystematik nach Alexander H枚lzel</a></b> (10 Klassen)</li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><a href="Mineralsystematik%20nach%20Strunz%208.%20Auflage" class="wiki">Mineralsystematik nach Strunz 8. Auflage</a> (9 Klassen) (veraltet wird nicht weiter gef眉hrt)</li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Dana" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Dana">Mineralsystematik nach Dana 8. Auflage</a> (78 Klassen)</li> <li class="tightenable top"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Heys" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Heys">Mineralsystematik nach Hey's</a> (31 Klassen)</li> </ul> <p class="tightenable">Bei der Beschreibung von Mineralgruppen und deren Zusammensetzung gehen wir von neuesten Erkenntnissen und Publikationen der <a href="IMA" class="wiki">IMA</a> aus. Hier k枚nnen sich durch die Aktualit盲t Abweichungen von den publizierten Systemen ergeben.</p> <p class="tightenable">脺ber diese Seite finden sie eine komplette Auflistung aller IMA anerkannten Minerale, Variet盲ten und Synonyme.</p> <p class="tightenable bottom">Wenn sie ein Mineral oder Informationen suchen, k枚nnen Sie in der alphabetischen Liste oder in der Systematik nachsehen. Sie k枚nnen den Suchbegriff auch direkt in das Suchfeld auf der linken Seite eingeben. Auch k枚nnen Sie Mineralien nach <span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="MineralFindElement" class="named-wiki" title="MineralFindElement">chemischer Zusammensetzung</a></span> oder <span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="MineralFinden" class="named-wiki" title="MineralFinden">Eigenschaften</a></span> suchen.</p> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><a id="A"></a>Mineralien in alphabetischer Reihenfolge</h3> <br class="brclear"/>
<div class="plugin" id="ErweiterteTabellenPlugin"><table class="atlas" style="background-color:#ffffe0; text-align:center; float:center; width:100%"> <tr valign="top" class="atlas"> <td align="center" class="atlas-bn"><br class="brclear"/>
<p class="tightenable top bottom"><span style="font-size:16px"><b><a href="Mineralien-A" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-A">A</a> <a href="Mineralien-B" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-B">B</a> <a href="Mineralien-C" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-C">C</a> <a href="Mineralien-D" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-D">D</a> <a href="Mineralien-E" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-E">E</a> <a href="Mineralien-F" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-F">F</a> <a href="Mineralien-G" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-G">G</a> <a href="Mineralien-H" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-H">H</a> <a href="Mineralien-I" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-I">I</a> <a href="Mineralien-J" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-J">J</a> <a href="Mineralien-K" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-K">K</a> <a href="Mineralien-L" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-L">L</a> <a href="Mineralien-M" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-M">M</a> <a href="Mineralien-N" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-N">N</a> <a href="Mineralien-O" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-O">O</a> <a href="Mineralien-P" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-P">P</a> <a href="Mineralien-Q" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-Q">Q</a> <a href="Mineralien-R" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-R">R</a> <a href="Mineralien-S" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-S">S</a> <a href="Mineralien-T" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-T">T</a> <a href="Mineralien-U" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-U">U</a> <a href="Mineralien-V" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-V">V</a> <a href="Mineralien-W" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-W">W</a> <a href="Mineralien-X" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-X">X</a> <a href="Mineralien-Y" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-Y">Y</a> <a href="Mineralien-Z" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-Z">Z</a> <a href="Mineralien-Sonstige" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralien-Sonstige">Sonstige</a></b></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
</td> </tr> </table> </div> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><a id="K"></a>Mineralien nach Mineralklassen</h3> <br class="brclear"/>
<div class="plugin" id="ErweiterteTabellenPlugin2"><table class="atlas" style="background-color:#ffffe0; text-align:center; float:center; width:100%"> <tr valign="top" class="atlas"> <td align="center" class="atlas-bn"><h3><span style="text-decoration:underline">Strunz 9. Auflage incl. Aktualisierungen</span></h3> <p class="tightenable"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">脺bersicht</a></span> - <span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralsystematik%20nach%20Strunz%209.%20Auflage" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralsystematik nach Strunz 9. Auflage">incl. Erkl盲rungen</a></span></p> <p class="tightenable">direkt zu den Mineralklassen</p> <p class="tightenable"><span style="font-size:16px"><b><a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">1</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">2</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">3</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">4</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">5</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">6</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">7</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">8</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">9</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%209.%20Ausgabe#.240" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 9. Ausgabe">10</a></b></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><span style="text-decoration:underline">Strunz 8. Auflage</span> (veraltet)</h3> <p class="tightenable"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">脺bersicht</a></span> - <span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralsystematik%20nach%20Strunz%208.%20Auflage" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralsystematik nach Strunz 8. Auflage">incl. Erkl盲rungen</a></span></p> <p class="tightenable">direkt zu den Mineralklassen</p> <p class="tightenable"><span style="font-size:16px"><b><a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#I" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">I</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#II" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">II</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#III" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">III</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#IV" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">IV</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#V" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">V</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#VI" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">VI</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#VII" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">VII</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#VIII" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">VIII</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Strunz%208.%20Ausgabe#IX" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Strunz 8. Ausgabe">IX</a></b></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><span style="text-decoration:underline">Lapis</span></h3> <p class="tightenable"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">脺bersicht</a></span></p> <p class="tightenable">direkt zu den Mineralklassen</p> <p class="tightenable"><span style="font-size:16px"><b><a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#I" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">I</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#II" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">II</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#III" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">III</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#IV" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">IV</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#V" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">V</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#VI" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">VI</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#VII" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">VII</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#VIII" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">VIII</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20Lapis#IX" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Lapis">IX</a></b></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><span style="text-decoration:underline">H枚lzel</span></h3> <p class="tightenable"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">脺bersicht</a></span></p> <p class="tightenable">direkt zu den Mineralklassen</p> <p class="tightenable"><span style="font-size:16px"><b><a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">1</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">2</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">3</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">4</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">5</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">6</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">7</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">8</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#.24" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">9</a> - <a href="Mineralklassen%20H%C3%B6lzel#A" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen H枚lzel">A</a></b></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><span style="text-decoration:underline">Dana 8. Ausgabe</span></h3> <p class="tightenable"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Dana" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Dana">脺bersicht</a></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
<h3><span style="text-decoration:underline">Hey's Index</span></h3> <p class="tightenable"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="Mineralklassen%20Heys" class="named-wiki" title="Mineralklassen Heys">脺bersicht</a></span></p> <br class="brclear"/>
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