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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Славутасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Славутасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Славутасці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Славутасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Культура_і_адукацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Культура_і_адукацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Культура і адукацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Культура_і_адукацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дэмаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дэмаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Дэмаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дэмаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гарады-пабрацімы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Гарады-пабрацімы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Арас</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 89 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="أراس – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اراس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A0s" title="Arràs – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arràs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="АгӀгӀас – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="АгӀгӀас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Αράς – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A1s" title="Arrás – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arrás" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آراس – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras,_Francia" title="Arras, Francia – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arras, Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אראס – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Արրաս – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արրաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="アラス – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="아라스 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemetacum" title="Nemetacum – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nemetacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arasas_(miestas)" title="Arasas (miestas) – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arasas (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arasa" title="Arasa – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="ار (فرانسه) – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ار (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A0s" title="Arràs – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arràs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aros" title="Aros – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aros" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Francja)" title="Arras (Francja) – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arras (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Arras (França) – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arras (França)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Francyjo)" title="Arras (Francyjo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arras (Francyjo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அராஸ் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อารัส – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آراس – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آراس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrecht" title="Atrecht – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Atrecht" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atraik" title="Atraik – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atraik" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&oldid=4410312" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&id=4410312&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arras" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131329" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="50_17_23_N_2_46_51_E_type:city(46193)_region:FR_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/50.28972/2.78083/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="50.28972" data-lon="2.78083" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_d539f693200ea37c58365bde7b4dc0bdcca8c9fd"]">50°17′23″ пн. ш. 2°46′51″ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&params=50_17_23_N_2_46_51_E_type:city(46193)_region:FR_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=50.28972,2.78083&q=50.28972,2.78083&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=2.78083,50.28972&pt=2.78083,50.28972&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=50.28972&mlon=2.78083&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plainlist" style="width:250px"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:center">Горад</div> <div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff;font-weight:800; text-align:center"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%">Арас</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Arras</span></span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blason_ville_fr_Arras_(Pas-de-Calais).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/90px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/135px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/180px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Герб</td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align:center"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131329$1af8c14d-41a2-15f6-d92f-bc9d7002c524" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2716"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Photo_montage_of_Arras.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Photo_montage_of_Arras.png/274px-Photo_montage_of_Arras.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Photo_montage_of_Arras.png/411px-Photo_montage_of_Arras.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Photo_montage_of_Arras.png/548px-Photo_montage_of_Arras.png 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Краіна">Краіна</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Рэгіёны Францыі">Рэгіён</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-дэ-Франс">О-дэ-Франс</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Дэпартаменты Францыі">Дэпартамент</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Па-дэ-Кале (дэпартамент)">Па-дэ-Кале</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="50_17_23_N_2_46_51_E_type:city(46193)_region:FR_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/50.28972/2.78083/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="50.28972" data-lon="2.78083" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_d539f693200ea37c58365bde7b4dc0bdcca8c9fd"]">50°17′23″ пн. ш. 2°46′51″ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&params=50_17_23_N_2_46_51_E_type:city(46193)_region:FR_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=50.28972,2.78083&q=50.28972,2.78083&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=2.78083,50.28972&pt=2.78083,50.28972&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=50.28972&mlon=2.78083&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Мэр">Мэр</a>  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P6" class="no-wikidata">Фрэдэрык Лецюрк (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саюз дэмакратаў і незалежных (няма такой старонкі)">СДН</a>) <br /> 2014—2020</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>  </th> <td><div> 11,63 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Квадратны кіламетр">км²</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня цэнтра</a>  </th> <td><div> 72 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Насельніцтва  </th> <td><div> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">41322 чалавекі (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Шчыльнасць  </th> <td><div> 3553 чал./км²</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавы пояс</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Летні час">летам</a> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовыя індэксы</a>  </th> <td><div> 62000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Code_INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="Code INSEE">Code INSEE</a>  </th> <td><div> 62041</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Афіцыйны сайт  </th> <td><div> <span style="word-break:break-word;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arras.fr">arras.fr</a></span></span> <span style="margin-left:-0.25em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="французскай мовай">(фр.)</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><div><div style="background:#ddddff;line-height: 1.5em;margin: 0.0em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; text-align:center"><span class="localmap-caption">Арас на карце Францыі</span></div><div class="localmap-basket" style="margin: 0.0em 0.0em 0.0em 0.3em;"> <div data-caption="Арас на карце Францыі" data-title="Арас на карце Францыі"><div class="location-map" style="width: 312px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="position: relative; padding: 0px; width: 310px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Арас (Францыя)"><img alt="Арас (Францыя)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/310px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/465px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/620px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 11.5%; left: 54.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Арас"><img alt="Арас" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div> </div> </div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:inherit;"><div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arras" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arras">Медыяфайлы</a></b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ара́с</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Arras</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пікардская мова">пікард.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="pcd">Aro</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрландская мова">нідэрл.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="nl">Atrecht</span>, у старажытнасці <i>Atrebate</i>, або <i>Atrebatae</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Nemetacum, Nemetocenna, Atrebates</span>) — галоўны <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">горад</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">французскага</a> дэпартамента <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Па-дэ-Кале (дэпартамент)">Па-дэ-Кале</a> і былой правінцыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Артуа">Артуа</a>. Знаходзіцца ў рэгіёне <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="О-дэ-Франс">О-дэ-Франс</a>, акруга <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арас (акруга) (няма такой старонкі)">Арас</a>, адносіцца да кантонаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арас-Нор (няма такой старонкі)">Арас-Нор</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арас-Сюд (няма такой старонкі)">Арас-Сюд</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арас-Уэст (няма такой старонкі)">Арас-Уэст</a>. </p><p>Насельніцтва (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>) — 41 322 чалавека. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Арас размешчаны за 45 км ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ліль">Ліля</a> і за 160 км ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыжа</a>, у месцы ўпадзення рэчкі Крэншон у суднаходную ў гэтым месцы раку Скарп, прыток <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шэльда">Эско (Шэльды)</a>, і на Паўночнай чыгунцы, якая разгаліноўваецца тут, накіроўваючыся на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кале">Кале</a> і на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8D_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Дуэ (Францыя)">Дуэ</a>. За 7 км ад горада праходзяць аўтамагістралі А1 «Нор» і А26 «Англія». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Неметацэна (Nemetocenna) у старажытнасці быў галоўным горад атрэбатаў у бельгійскай Галіі, пазней называўся Atrebati. Неметацэна займала ўжо значнае месца ў часы <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Юлій Цэзар">Цэзара</a>, які размяшчаўся тут на зімовых кватэрах. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Атыла">Атыла</a> разбурыў яго ў <a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a> г., а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Нарманы">нарманы</a> — у <a href="/wiki/880" title="880">880</a> годзе. Разам з графствам <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Артуа">Артуа</a> горад дастаўся герцагам бургундскім, якія мелі тут багаты двор. Пасля <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бітва пры Нансі (няма такой старонкі)">смерці</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карл Смелы">Карла Смелага</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477 годзе</a> Арас быў захоплены войскамі французскага караля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_XI" title="Людовік XI">Людовіка XI</a> і спустошаны. Пасля таго як ўспыхнула паўстання, кароль загадаў разбурыць гарадскія сцены і пераназваць горад ва <i>Франшыз</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="fr">Franchise</span>). У <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482 годзе</a> ў Арасе быў заключаны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80,_1482&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Араскі дагавор, 1482 (няма такой старонкі)">дагавор</a> паміж Людовікам XI і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Эрцгерцаг">эрцгерцагам</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Эрцгерцагства Аўстрыя">Аўстрыі</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_I_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Максіміліян I Габсбург">Максіміліянам</a>, які завяршыў вайну за бургундскую спадчыну і замацаваў Артуа за Францыяй. У <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493 годзе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_VIII_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Карл VIII Валуа">Карл VIII</a>, які рыхтаваўся да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Першая італьянская вайна (няма такой старонкі)">вайны з Неапалем</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санліскі дагавор (няма такой старонкі)">перадаў</a> горад <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Габсбургі">Габсбургам</a> разам з іншымі спрэчнымі тэрыторыямі. </p><p>Арас заставаўся ўладаннем Габсбургаў да таго часу, пакуль не заняў яго <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_XIII" title="Людовік XIII">Людовік XIII</a> у <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> годзе, пасля працяглай аблогі. Спроба завалодаць горадам, зробленая іспанцамі падчас мецяжу прынца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_II_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кандэ, Людовік II Бурбон Вялікі (няма такой старонкі)">Кандэ</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> г., не ўдалася з прычыны перамогі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анры дэ Ла Тур д’Авернь Цюрэн (няма такой старонкі)">Цюрэна</a> 24 жніўня. Паводле Пірэнейскага міру <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a> г. Арас застаўся за Францыяй. Знакамітыя «Лініі Араса» ў кірунку да Бушэні на Шэльдзе Мальбара перайшоў 5 жніўня <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> г. </p><p>Падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першай сусветнай вайны</a> Арас знаходзіўся на лініі фронту, стаў месцам кровапралітных пазіцыйных баёў і ваенных аперацый, у тым ліку <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5_(1917)" title="Бітва пры Арасе (1917)">Бітвы пры Арасе</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Славутасці"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Славутасці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Славутасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Славутасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg/300px-Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg/450px-Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg/600px-Arras-place_des_h%C3%A9ros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3905" data-file-height="2585" /></a><figcaption>Плошча герояў, у цэнтры будынак мэрыі з бефруа</figcaption></figure> <p>Цытадэль, як і іншыя ўмацаванні горада, палепшана і часткай дабудавана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Себасцьен Ле Прэтр дэ Вабан">Вабанам</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lion_d%27_Arras.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lion_d%27_Arras.JPG/220px-Lion_d%27_Arras.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Lion_d%27_Arras.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Араскі леў</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arras_cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arras_cathedral.jpg/220px-Arras_cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arras_cathedral.jpg/330px-Arras_cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arras_cathedral.jpg/440px-Arras_cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Кафедральны сабор</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arras,_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arras%2C_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg/220px-Arras%2C_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arras%2C_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg/330px-Arras%2C_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arras%2C_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg/440px-Arras%2C_Abbaye_Saint-Vaast_PM_23788.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Абацтва Сен-Вааст</figcaption></figure> <p>У цэнтры горада знаходзяцца дзве буйных плошчы — Вялікая плошча (Grande Place) і Плошча герояў (Place des Héros). Іх акружаюць будынкі, галоўным чынам адноўленыя пасля разбурэнняў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусветная вайна">Першай сусветнай вайны</a>. Найбольш характэрнымі будынкамі з’яўляецца ратуша ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гатычная архітэктура">гатычным стылі</a>, пабудаваная каля <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a> г., — адна з найпрыгожых у Паўночнай Францыі, з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Бефруа">бефруа</a> — чатырохвугольнай вежай, узведзенай у <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a> г., вышынёй у 75 м і ўпрыгожанай на вяршыні герцагскай каронай, на якой стаіць велізарны леў, а таксама пабудаваны ў <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>—<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> г. Кафедральны сабор змяшанага стылю. Арыгінальны Кафедральны сабор Араса, пабудаваны паміж 1030 і 1396 гадамі, быў разбураны падчас <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вялікая французская рэвалюцыя">Вялікай французскай рэвалюцыі</a>. </p><p>У наш час Кафедральны сабор з’яўляецца галоўнай царквой абацтва Сен-Вааст, у якім таксама размяшчаюцца семінарыя, музей і бібліятэка. </p><p>Два аб’екта ў Арасе ўключаны ў колькасць помнікаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сусветная спадчына">Сусветнай спадчыны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90" title="ЮНЕСКА">ЮНЕСКА</a> — бефруа (2005 год) у складзе групы бефруа гарадоў Францыі і Бельгіі і цытадэль (2008 год) у складзе групы ўмацаванняў Вабана. </p><p>Горад значна пацярпеў падчас Першай сусветнай вайны, калі ён знаходзіўся ўсяго ў дзесяці кіламетрах ад лініі фронту. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Культура_і_адукацыя"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Культура і адукацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Культура і адукацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Культура і адукацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У Арасе знаходзяцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Артуа">ўніверсітэт</a>, мастацка-рамеснае вучылішча, бібліятэка з 40000 тамоў і 1100 рукапісаў, прыродазнаўча-навуковы кабінет, мастацкі музей і батанічны сад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканоміка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нароўні з фабрычнай вытворчасцю карунак і трубак, горад займаецца вытворчасцю алеяў і бураковага цукру і іншымі галінамі прамысловасці; вядзе таксама гандаль, пераважна збожжавым хлебам, віном, алеем і вуглем. Горад з’яўляецца важным турыстычным цэнтрам. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дэмаграфія"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Дэмаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Дэмаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дэмаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <p><b>Дынаміка колькасці насельніцтва, чал.</b> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_sybevxo4cvq22a1g8eufnkllc75kjy7"></map><img usemap="#timeline_sybevxo4cvq22a1g8eufnkllc75kjy7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/be/timeline/sybevxo4cvq22a1g8eufnkllc75kjy7.png" /></div> </center> <p>Структура занятасці насельніцтва: </p> <ul><li>сельская гаспадарка — 0,1 %</li> <li>прамысловасць — 7,4 %</li> <li>будаўніцтва — 2,6 %</li> <li>гандаль, транспарт і сфера паслуг — 39,8 %</li> <li>дзяржаўныя і муніцыпальныя службы — 50,0 %</li></ul> <p>Узровень беспрацоўя (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>) — 19,9 % (Францыя ў цэлым — 12,8 %, дэпартамент Па-дэ-Кале — 16,2 %). <br /> Сярэднегадавы даход на 1 чалавека, еўра (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>) — 20 717 (Францыя ў цэлым — 25 140, дэпартамент Па-дэ-Кале — 20 511). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гарады-пабрацімы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B-.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гарады-пабрацімы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Гарады-пабрацімы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гарады-пабрацімы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Англіі"><img alt="Сцяг Англіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/25px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/38px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/50px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D1%96%D1%87_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Іпсуіч (Англія)">Іпсуіч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія">Англія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Бельгіі"><img alt="Сцяг Бельгіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўдэнардэ (няма такой старонкі)">Аўдэнардэ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Германіі"><img alt="Сцяг Германіі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хертэн">Хертэн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германія</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span 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title="Катэгорыя:Камуны дэпартамента Па-дэ-Кале">Камуны дэпартамента Па-дэ-Кале</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Гарады, узнагароджаныя ордэнам Ганаровага легіёна">Гарады, узнагароджаныя ордэнам Ганаровага легіёна</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Артуа">Артуа</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Катэгорыя:Арас">Арас</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a 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