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class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> Recent Articles <a href="/index/search/index.html" class="anchor"> More Articles <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> </svg> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>03 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/489" class="anchor" title="Design, Building and Performance of a New Photocatalytic Reactor Using TiO2-Coated Rings Synthesized by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation">Design, Building and Performance of a New Photocatalytic Reactor Using TiO<sub>2</sub>-Coated Rings Synthesized by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">An annular UV photocatalytic reactor with recirculation in batch was designed and built. The design considered low construction, simple operation and maintenance costs, availability and durability of the materials used, easy cleaning, and high standards of hygiene and safety. The TiO<sub>2</sub> photocatalysts were synthesized by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) on commercial Ti rings were compared with coatings obtained on Ti plates as a reference, and no influence of the substrate geometry on the morphology, crystallinity, or bandgap of the coatings was observed. The efficiency of the photocatalytic reactor using 10 TiO<sub>2</sub>-coated rings was tested by Cr(VI) transformation in the presence of EDTA. The Cr(VI) transformation after 5 h irradiation attained 95%; a rather high photocatalytic activity (62%) was maintained after the third use of the rings without reactivation of the photocatalyst. These coatings synthesized by PEO have not been applied in modular photocatalytic reactors until now.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=HernánDaríoTraid" target="_blank"> Hernán Darío Traid</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MaríaLauraVera" target="_blank"> María Laura Vera</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AlexanderEmanuelKurtz" target="_blank"> Alexander Emanuel Kurtz</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AnabelaNatalia Dwojak" target="_blank"> Anabela Natalia Dwojak</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MartaIreneLitter" target="_blank"> Marta Irene Litter*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/image/202504/03/65992f54fb31ee115d86b0a87ea19b49.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Editorial</h4> <span>03 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/488" class="anchor" title="Sustainable Machining for Difficult-to-Cutting Materials">Sustainable Machining for Difficult-to-Cutting Materials</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp"></p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MinYang" target="_blank"> Min Yang*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=CongSun" target="_blank"> Cong Sun*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875145yduw.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Review</h4> <span>02 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/487" class="anchor" title="Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors: A Critical Analysis of GaN, SiC, AlGaN, Diamond, and Ga2O3 Synthesis Methods, Challenges, and Prospective Technological Innovations">Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors: A Critical Analysis of GaN, SiC, AlGaN, Diamond, and Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Synthesis Methods, Challenges, and Prospective Technological Innovations</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">The increasing demand for high-performance Wide-Bandgap (WBG) semiconductors, including GaN, SiC, and emerging Ultrawide-Bandgap (UWBG) materials such as Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and diamond, has driven significant advancements in epitaxial growth techniques. However, achieving scalability, defect-free growth, and sustainability remains a major challenge. This review systematically evaluates Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE), Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD), Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE), and other novel growth and hybrid growth techniques, emphasizing energy efficiency, defect control, and environmental impact. Industry 4.0-driven AI-based process optimization and closed-loop recycling have emerged as transformative strategies, reducing waste and improving manufacturing efficiency. Key findings reveal that HVPE enables rapid defect-free GaN fabrication, Hot-Filament CVD enhances SiC growth with superior thermal properties, and Atomic Layer Epitaxy (ALE) achieves sub-nanometer precision crucial for next-generation quantum and RF applications. Despite these advancements, p-type doping in UWBG materials, substrate compatibility, and thermal management remain unresolved challenges. Future research must focus on scalable eco-friendly epitaxy, novel doping mechanisms, and policy-driven sustainability efforts. This review provides a comprehensive roadmap for sustainable WBG semiconductor manufacturing, bridging materials innovation, energy efficiency, and industrial adoption to support the next generation of power electronics and optoelectronics.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=LuckmanAborahYeboah" target="_blank"> Luckman Aborah Yeboah*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AyinawuAbdul Malik" target="_blank"> Ayinawu Abdul Malik</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PeterAgyemangOppong" target="_blank"> Peter Agyemang Oppong</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PrinceSarfoAcheampong" target="_blank"> Prince Sarfo Acheampong</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JosephArko Morgan" target="_blank"> Joseph Arko Morgan</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=RoseAkua AdwubiAddo" target="_blank"> Rose Akua Adwubi Addo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=BorisWilliams Henyo" target="_blank"> Boris Williams Henyo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=StephenTakyiTaylor" target="_blank"> Stephen Takyi Taylor</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=WolalormMakafuiZudor" target="_blank"> Wolalorm Makafui Zudor</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SamuelOsei-Amponsah" target="_blank"> Samuel Osei-Amponsah</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/image/202504/02/95ed5be468dd411b6d7c980102d2e5c6.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>02 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/486" class="anchor" title="On Hidden Mathematics in the Artwork of the Indigenous People of Brazil">On Hidden Mathematics in the Artwork of the Indigenous People of Brazil</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Using examples from indigenous art in Brazil, this paper demonstrates that these works contain “hidden mathematics” (such as symmetry, striped ornaments, rows, <em>etc.</em>), which challenges the traditional notion of “primitive art”.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anja Noëmi Stubbe" target="_blank"> Anja Noëmi Stubbe</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hannes Stubbe" target="_blank"> Hannes Stubbe*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2025/04/03/33353d5d7c5f9da78302a4262b3f526c.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>01 April 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/485" class="anchor" title="B, Gd Co-Doped TiO2 Nanotube Arrays for Efficient Degradation of Gaseous Toluene under Visible Light Irradiation">B, Gd Co-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Arrays for Efficient Degradation of Gaseous Toluene under Visible Light Irradiation</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Although photocatalytic degradation of VOCs has attracted widespread attention, the efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation performance remains a challenge. This work presents the visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of gaseous toluene over B, Gd co-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays prepared via a controllable electrochemistry method. It was found that B and Gd co-doping strategy not only enhances the visible light responsiveness of TiO<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>nanotube arrays but also introduces moderate oxygen vacancies on the surface of TiO<sub>2,</sub> which is beneficial to the formation of free hydroxyl radicals and their attack on toluene molecules. The doping order also affects the photocatalytic performance. The optimized sample achieves an enhanced degradation efficiency for toluene under visible light irradiation and exhibits considerable stability. This work may provide an efficient TiO<sub>2</sub>-based photocatalyst for the removal of volatile organic compounds for air purification and give an understanding of the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of toluene over co-doping TiO<sub>2</sub>.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JuanDeng" target="_blank"> Juan Deng</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JiayuGuo" target="_blank"> Jiayu Guo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PengchengWang" target="_blank"> Pengcheng Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=YuluXu" target="_blank"> Yulu Xu</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=TengfeiDing" target="_blank"> Tengfei Ding</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=XinyuWang" target="_blank"> Xinyu Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Suhaib Shuaib AdamShuaib" target="_blank"> Suhaib Shuaib Adam Shuaib</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=FangChen" target="_blank"> Fang Chen</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=YuxueWei" target="_blank"> Yuxue Wei</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MengdieCai" target="_blank"> Mengdie Cai*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=LishengGuo" target="_blank"> Lisheng Guo</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JiaqiBai" target="_blank"> Jiaqi Bai</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SongSun" target="_blank"> Song Sun*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2025/04/01/512f8f978d2e45ae0ec3d2365c494ff1.png" /> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="index-books"> <div class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> Journals <a href="/index/journals/index.html" class="anchor"> More Journals <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> </svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="journals-list d-flex flex-wrap pt-3 pb-3"> <li> <a href="/journals/amsm" title="Advanced Materials & Sustainable Manufacturing"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874547gn5t.jpg" alt="Advanced Materials & Sustainable Manufacturing" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/bg" title="Blood and Genomics"> <img src="/uploads/2025/03/03/1740990776XdsI.png" alt="Blood and Genomics" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/cvs" title="Cardiovascular Science"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874725pj60.jpg" alt="Cardiovascular Science" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ecoldivers" title="Ecology and Diversity"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874995w53i.jpg" alt="Ecology and Diversity" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/gct" title="Green Chemical Technology"> <img src="/uploads/2025/02/05/1738743339AkTP.jpg" alt="Green Chemical Technology" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/htm" title="High-Temperature Materials"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875096gmcg.jpg" alt="High-Temperature Materials" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/hee" title="Hydroecology and Engineering"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/11/1718070081cb4j.jpg" alt="Hydroecology and Engineering" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/immune" title="Immune Discovery"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/26/1719369562247q.jpg" alt="Immune Discovery" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ism" title="Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875145yduw.jpg" alt="Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/jrbtm" title="Journal of Respiratory Biology and Translational Medicine "> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687517164sw.jpg" alt="Journal of Respiratory Biology and Translational Medicine " /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ldmh" title="Lifespan Development and Mental Health"> <img src="/uploads/2024/10/31/1730358055gA4u.jpg" alt="Lifespan Development and Mental Health" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/mer" title="Marine Energy Research"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/19/1724035733zw26.jpg" alt="Marine Energy Research" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/plfs" title="Perspectives in Legal and Forensic Sciences"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687526818d7.jpg" alt="Perspectives in Legal and Forensic Sciences" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/sbe" title="Synthetic Biology and Engineering"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687534826sk.jpg" alt="Synthetic Biology and Engineering" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/spe" title="Sustainable Polymer & Energy"> <img src="/uploads/2024/11/28/1732766802sFYf.jpg" alt="Sustainable Polymer & Energy" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/dav" title="Drones and Autonomous Vehicles"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/17168749452jfd.jpg" alt="Drones and Autonomous Vehicles" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ces" title="Clean Energy and Sustainability"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/04/1717468000onrb.jpg" alt="Clean Energy and Sustainability" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ecolciviliz" title="Ecological Civilization"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/17168749694ev3.jpg" alt="Ecological Civilization" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/fibrosis" title="Fibrosis"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/28/1724830622d7br.jpg" alt="Fibrosis" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/natanthropol" title="Nature Anthropology"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875247taxb.jpg" alt="Nature Anthropology" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/prp" title="Photocatalysis: Research and Potential"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875294swzs.jpg" alt="Photocatalysis: Research and Potential" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/rrd" title="Rural and Regional Development "> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/04/1717467964pye3.jpg" alt="Rural and Regional Development " /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  <footer class="mt-1"> <div class="my-body-container pt-4 pb-4"> <div class="fotter-top"> <div> <div class="item-text"> <h3>About</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="/About_SCIEPublish" title="About SClEPublish">About SClEPublish</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Management_Team" title="Management Team">Management Team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Careers" title="Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Contact" title="Contact">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item-text"> <h3>Policies</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="/Peer_Review_Policy" title="Peer Review Policy">Peer Review Policy</a> </li> <li> <a 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