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Ladina kiri – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ladina kiri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 177 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Латин тхыпкъылъэ – kabardi-tšerkessi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Латин тхыпкъылъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi-tšerkessi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Latynse alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinisches_Alphabet" title="Lateinisches Alphabet – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lateinisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="ላቲን ጽሕፈት – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላቲን ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C7%A3den_st%C3%A6fr%C5%8Df" title="Lǣden stæfrōf – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lǣden stæfrōf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%AD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алаҭын алфавит – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алаҭын алфавит" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتابة لاتينية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتابة لاتينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto latino" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="লেটিন লিপি – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লেটিন লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_llat%C3%ADn" title="Alfabetu llatín – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu llatín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_achegety" title="Latinañe&#039;ẽ achegety – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Latinañe&#039;ẽ achegety" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Латин хъвай-хъвагӀи – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Латин хъвай-хъвагӀи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1n_qrafikas%C4%B1" title="Latın qrafikası – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latın qrafikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لاتین الیفباسی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاتین الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Rumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_latin" title="Aksara latin – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aksara latin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="লাতিন লিপি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাতিন লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Lô-má-jī – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin – Banyumasi murre" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Alfabet Latin" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasi murre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Латин алфавиты – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латин алфавиты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Лацінскі алфавіт – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лацінскі алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Лацінскі альфабэт – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лацінскі альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="लैटिन लिखाई – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैटिन लिखाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskriturang_Latin" title="Iskriturang Latin – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iskriturang Latin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinischs_Oiphabet" title="Lateinischs Oiphabet – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lateinischs Oiphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latinica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_latin" title="Lizherenneg latin – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg latin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Латиница – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латиница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Лата үзэг – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лата үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet llatí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabetong_Latin" title="Alpabetong Latin – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alpabetong Latin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinka" title="Latinka – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latinka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_latinu" title="Alfabetu latinu – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu latinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Ladin" title="Yr wyddor Ladin – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr wyddor Ladin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabet" title="Det latinske alfabet – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det latinske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية لاتينية – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألفبائية لاتينية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinnala%C5%A1_alfabehta" title="Latiinnalaš alfabehta – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Latiinnalaš alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinisches_Schriftsystem" title="Lateinisches Schriftsystem – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lateinisches Schriftsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE" title="Λατινική γραφή – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινική γραφή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latin script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto latino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_alfabeto" title="Latina alfabeto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latina alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latindar_alfabetoa" title="Latindar alfabetoa – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latindar alfabetoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خط لاتین – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط لاتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_akchhar" title="Roman akchhar – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADnska_stavra%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Latínska stavraðið – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Latínska stavraðið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet latin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latynsk_alfabet" title="Latynsk alfabet – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Latynsk alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfabet latin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aib%C3%ADtir_Laidineach" title="Aibítir Laidineach – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aibítir Laidineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Romanagh" title="Abbyrlhit Romanagh – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Romanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Laidinneach" title="Aibidil Laidinneach – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Laidinneach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto latino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Латиний алапат – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Латиний алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拉丁字母" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romi_Lipiecho_Fuddar" title="Romi Lipiecho Fuddar – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Romi Lipiecho Fuddar" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2-t%C3%AAn_s%E1%B9%B3-m%C3%BB" title="Lâ-tên sṳ-mû – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâ-tên sṳ-mû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Латин бичиг – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Латин бичиг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90" title="로마자 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լատիներենի այբուբեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատիներենի այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="रोमन लिपि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latinica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_alfabeto" title="Latina alfabeto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latina alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinuratan_a_Latin" title="Sinuratan a Latin – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sinuratan a Latin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_latin" title="Alphabeto latin – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto latin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%91%8E%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᓕᓴᐅᑎᒃ – inuktituti" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓕᓴᐅᑎᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktituti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latneskt_stafr%C3%B3f" title="Latneskt stafróf – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Latneskt stafróf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto latino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אלפבית לטיני – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית לטיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Latin" title="Aksara Latin – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Latin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Латин алфавит – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Латин алфавит" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური დამწერლობა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლათინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acy%C5%84sczi_alfab%C3%A9t" title="Łacyńsczi alfabét – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łacyńsczi alfabét" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%96" title="Латын әліпбиі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латын әліпбиі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrypt_Latin" title="Skrypt Latin – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skrypt Latin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Латын алфавити – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Латын алфавити" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_Kilatini" title="Alfabeti ya Kilatini – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya Kilatini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalfab%C3%A9_laten" title="Lalfabé laten – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalfabé laten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya latînî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya latînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scritura_latina" title="Scritura latina – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Scritura latina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alefbet_latino" title="Alefbet latino – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alefbet latino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ອັກສອນລາຕິນ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັກສອນລາຕິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Latinum" title="Abecedarium Latinum – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Latinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_raksts" title="Latīņu raksts – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latīņu raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A9ngescht_Alphabet" title="Laténgescht Alphabet – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Laténgescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Lotynų abėcėlė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lotynų abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiens_sjrif" title="Latiens sjrif – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Latiens sjrif" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afab%C9%9B%CC%81_ya_lat%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Afabɛ́ ya latɛ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afabɛ́ ya latɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_latina" title="Alfabeta latina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta latina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_lerfu" title="latmo lerfu – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo lerfu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecee_latin" title="Abecee latin – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Abecee latin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Latin ábécé – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Latin ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Латиница – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латиница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarehin-tsoratra_latina" title="Tarehin-tsoratra latina – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tarehin-tsoratra latina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ലത്തീൻ അക്ഷരമാല – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലത്തീൻ അക്ഷരമാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="लॅटिन लिपी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॅटिन लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ჭარალუა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლათინური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="لاتین خط – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتین خط" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1-d%C4%ADng_c%C3%AA-m%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Lá-dĭng cê-mō̤ – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lá-dĭng cê-mō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Латин үсэг – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латин үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="လက်တင်အက္ခရာ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်တင်အက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinmachiy%C5%8Dtlaht%C5%8Dltecpantiliztli" title="Latinmachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Latinmachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijns_schrift" title="Latijns schrift – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latijns schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latainse_alfabet" title="Latainse alfabet – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Latainse alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="रोमन लिपि – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ラテン文字 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテン文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Латинан абат – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латинан абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinsk_alfabeet" title="Latiinsk alfabeet – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Latiinsk alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det latinske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det latinske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Alphabet latin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet latin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotin_alifbosi" title="Lotin alifbosi – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lotin alifbosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="لاطینی لپی – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاطینی لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabet latin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="لاتين ليکدود – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاتين ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="អក្សរឡាតាំង – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរឡាតាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alfabet latin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet latin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumazi" title="rumazi – paivani" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="rumazi" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="paivani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinsche_Schrift" title="Latinsche Schrift – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Latinsche Schrift" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski" title="Alfabet łaciński – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet łaciński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto latino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_elifbesi" title="Latin elifbesi – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Latin elifbesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_latin" title="Alfabetul latin – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul latin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinikano_lekhipen" title="Latinikano lekhipen – Valahhia mustlaskeel" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Latinikano lekhipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Valahhia mustlaskeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_siq%27i_llumpa" title="Latin siq&#039;i llumpa – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Latin siq&#039;i llumpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Латиньскый алфавіт – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Латиньскый алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Латиница – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латиница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Латыын алпабыыта – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Латыын алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_latinu" title="Alfabetu latinu – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu latinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitin_script" title="Laitin script – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laitin script" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiensk_Alphabet" title="Latiensk Alphabet – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Latiensk Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkrimi_latin" title="Shkrimi latin – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkrimi latin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latin script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%BD" title="رومن اسڪرپٽ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومن اسڪرپٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Latinské písmo – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Latinské písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latinica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%EA%99%91" title="Латиньска аꙁъбоукꙑ – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Латиньска аꙁъбоукꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farta_laatiinka" title="Farta laatiinka – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Farta laatiinka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئەلفوبێی لاتین – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی لاتین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Латиница – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латиница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latinica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Latin" title="Alfabét Latin – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Latin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinalaiset_aakkoset" title="Latinalaiset aakkoset – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latinalaiset aakkoset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latinska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulat_Latin" title="Sulat Latin – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sulat Latin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இலத்தீன் எழுத்துகள் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலத்தீன் எழுத்துகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agemmay_alatini" title="Agemmay alatini – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agemmay alatini" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_%C3%A4lifbas%C4%B1" title="Latin älifbası – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Latin älifbası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรละติน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรละติน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Latinh" title="Chữ Latinh – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Latinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Хати лотинӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хати лотинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alpabet" title="Latin alpabet – uusmelaneesia" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Latin alpabet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="uusmelaneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_harfleri" title="Latin harfleri – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Latin harfleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Латинське письмо – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латинське письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="لاطینی رسم الخط – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاطینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%DA%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="لاتىن ئەلىڧبەسى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لاتىن ئەلىڧبەسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinan_kirjami%C5%A1t" title="Latinan kirjamišt – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Latinan kirjamišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_lat%C3%A9n" title="Alfabet latén – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet latén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉丁字母" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linatin_nga_abakadahan" title="Linatin nga abakadahan – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linatin nga abakadahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉丁字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98" title="לאטיינישער אלפאבעט – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאטיינישער אלפאבעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉丁字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey_Latinki" title="Alfabey Latinki – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabey Latinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luot%C4%ABn%C4%97%C5%A1ks_ra%C5%A1ts" title="Luotīnėšks rašts – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luotīnėšks rašts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉丁字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Latin" title="Surat Latin – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Latin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urup_Latin" title="Urup Latin – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Urup Latin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Latin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ – tamasikti (Maroko)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamasikti (Maroko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Juuli 2010)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td>&#160;<i>See artikkel räägib kirjasüsteemist; kirjastiilide rühma kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiikva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiikva (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antiikva</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Ladina kiri</b> on <a href="/wiki/Kirjas%C3%BCsteem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirjasüsteem">kirjasüsteem</a>, mis oli algselt kasutusel <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina keele</a> ülesmärkimiseks. </p><p>Tänapäeval kasutatakse ladina kirja variante sadade eri <a href="/wiki/Keel_(keeleteadus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keel (keeleteadus)">keelte</a> ülesmärkimiseks ning on ta on nüüd saanud maailma kõige levinumaks kirjasüsteemiks. Ka <a href="/wiki/Eesti_keel" title="Eesti keel">eesti keele</a> ülesmärkimiseks kasutatakse ladina kirja varianti. </p><p>Ladina kiri põhineb <a href="/wiki/Ladina_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Ladina tähestik">ladina tähestikul</a>, kuid sellele on aja jooksul ja eri keelte ülesmärkimiseks lisandunud hulgaliselt täiendusi: <a href="/wiki/Ligatuur_(kiri)" title="Ligatuur (kiri)">ligatuurid</a> (W, Æ, Œ, ß jmt), <a href="/wiki/Diakriitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Diakriitik">diakriitikud</a> (Å, Č, Ų, Õ jmt), <a href="/wiki/Digraaf" title="Digraaf">digraafid</a> (IJ, LL), modifikatsioonid (J, Ø, Ð, Ə jne) ning isegi laenud teistest kirjadest (Þ). </p><p>Ladina <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ht_(kiri)" title="Täht (kiri)">tähtedel</a> on tänapäeval kaks kuju: <a href="/wiki/Suurt%C3%A4ht" class="mw-redirect" title="Suurtäht">suurtähed</a> (majusklid) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4iket%C3%A4ht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Väiketäht (pole veel kirjutatud)">väiketähed</a> (minusklid). Eri <a href="/wiki/Kirjastiil" title="Kirjastiil">kirjastiilides</a> võib tähemärkide kuju suuresti erineda. </p><p>Ladina kirja kirjutatakse tänapäeval vasakult paremale. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5na" title="Sõna">Sõnade</a> eristamiseks kasutatakse tänapäeval <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B5navahe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sõnavahe (pole veel kirjutatud)">sõnavahesid</a>. Samuti on kasutusel <a href="/wiki/Kirjavahem%C3%A4rgid" title="Kirjavahemärgid">kirjavahemärgid</a>. </p><p>Ladina kiri kuulub <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A4htkiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tähtkiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">tähtkirjade</a> hulka ning on üldpõhimõtetelt <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4%C3%A4likkiri" title="Häälikkiri">häälikkiri</a> (täpsemalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonantvokaalkiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonantvokaalkiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">konsonantvokaalkiri</a>). Tähed on igas ladina kirja kasutavas keeles tähistanud algselt enamasti häälikuid või häälikuühendeid; ühte häälikut võidakse tähistada ka mitme eri tähe või <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A4he%C3%BChend&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Täheühend (pole veel kirjutatud)">täheühendiga</a>. Aja jooksul toimunud <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4%C3%A4likumuutus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Häälikumuutus (pole veel kirjutatud)">häälikumuutuste</a> tõttu ning mõnel muul põhjusel on tähtede ja häälikute vaheline vastavus sageli tinglik. </p><p>Ladina kiri ei ole universaalne kõigi keelte jaoks. Samu tähti kasutatakse eri keeltes sageli eri häälikute tähistamiseks, mistõttu pole võimalik ladina kirja lugeda ilma vastava keele <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igekiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Õigekiri">õigekirjareegleid</a> tundmata. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ajalugu&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png/220px-Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png/330px-Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png/440px-Latin_alphabet_world_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>Kaardilt on näha, millistes riikides kasutatakse ladina kirja. Tumerohelisega on märgitud riigid, kus kasutatakse ametlikult ainult ladina kirja, helerohelisega riigid, kus on kasutusel ka muud kirjad</figcaption></figure> <p>Vanimad teadaolevad ladina kirja mälestised pärinevad <a href="/wiki/7._sajand_eKr" title="7. sajand eKr">7. sajandist eKr</a>) (pealdis hõbenõul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praeneste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praeneste (pole veel kirjutatud)">Praenestes</a> jm). </p><p>Antiikaja ajalootraditsiooni kohaselt tõid kirja <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latiumisse</a> <a href="/wiki/2._aastatuhat_eKr" title="2. aastatuhat eKr">2. aastatuhande</a> teisel poolel eKr kreeklased <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesos" title="Peloponnesos">Peloponnesoselt</a>, kes asusid elama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinuse_k%C3%BCngas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatinuse küngas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Palatinuse künkale</a> keset tulevast <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomat</a>. Itaaliast pole tollase kirja jälgi leitud; Kreekas oli tollal kasutusel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lineaarkiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lineaarkiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">lineaarkiri</a> (silpkiri). </p><p><a href="/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand">18. sajandil</a> tekkis hüpotees, et ladina kiri pärineb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruski_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruski kiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">etruski kirjast</a>. <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandil</a> tuldi välja oletusega, et ladina kiri on pärit <a href="/wiki/Cumae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumae">Cumaest</a> (kreeka Kyme; <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> lähedal): see linn oli alates <a href="/wiki/8._sajand_eKr" title="8. sajand eKr">8. sajandist eKr</a> üks suuremaid kreeka linnu Itaalias). Tänapäeval on levinud seisukoht, et <a href="/wiki/Latiinid" title="Latiinid">latiinid</a> võtsid <a href="/wiki/7._sajand_eKr" title="7. sajand eKr">7. sajandil eKr</a> kirja üle <a href="/wiki/Etruskid" title="Etruskid">etruskidelt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruski_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruski kiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">etruski kirja</a> 26 <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ht_(kiri)" title="Täht (kiri)">tähest</a> võeti üle 21) ja etruskid omakorda võtsid kirja üle <a href="/wiki/Cumae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumae">Cumaest</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumae_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumae kiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cumae kiri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4nekreeka_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Läänekreeka kiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">läänekreeka kiri</a>). </p><p>Arheoloogia andmetel oli juba 2. aastatuhandel eKr Kreeka ja Itaalia vahel pidev läbikäimine, nii et kreeka tähtkiri, mis tekkis arvatavasti 9.–8. sajandil eKr, võis Latiumisse jõuda ka teisiti kui Cumae kaudu. Näiteks oli Rooma lähedal kreeka kultuuriga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabii (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gabii</a> linn, kus antiikpärimuse järgi tulevased Rooma linna rajajad <a href="/wiki/Romulus" title="Romulus">Romulus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Remus" title="Remus">Remus</a> omandasid kirjaoskuse. Kreeka tähtkiri arenes Itaalia territooriumil aeglaselt. Ladina kirjale omane kirjakuju kujunes välja 3.–4. sajandiks eKr. </p><p>Arhailises ladina tähestikus oli 21 tähte: A B C D E F Z H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X. </p><p>Täht <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a>, mis tähistas kreeka häälikut /dz/, säilis traditsioonilisena tähestiku seitsmenda tähena, kuigi ladina keeles seda häälikut pole. Selle tähe olevat tähestikust ära kaotanud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabakslastu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vabakslastu (pole veel kirjutatud)">vabakslastu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spurius_Carvilius_Ruga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spurius Carvilius Ruga (pole veel kirjutatud)">Spurius Carvilius Ruga</a>, kes avas esimese tasulise kooli. </p><p>Täht <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> tähistas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helitu_h%C3%A4%C3%A4lik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helitu häälik (pole veel kirjutatud)">helitut</a> häälikut /k/ ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliline_h%C3%A4%C3%A4lik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliline häälik (pole veel kirjutatud)">helilist</a> <a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">velaari</a> /g/. Sellest annavad veel tunnistust lühendid <i>C.</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_(eesnimi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius (eesnimi) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gaius</a></i>) ja <i>Cn.</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gnaeus</a></i>) ning raidkirjadel olevad sõnakujud, näiteks <i>CRATIA</i> (<i>gratia</i>). <a href="/wiki/Ruga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruga">Ruga</a> olevat lisanud C-tähele <a href="/wiki/Diakriitiline_m%C3%A4rk" title="Diakriitiline märk">diakriitilise</a> kriipsu, et eristada häälikuid /k/ ja /g/. Alles hiljem hakati uut märki pidama eraldi täheks <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a>. Tekkis klassikaline ladina tähestik kujul: A B C D E F (G) H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X. </p><p>Uued muudatused tehti pärast seda, kui <a href="/wiki/146_eKr" title="146 eKr">146 eKr</a> oli Kreeka vallutatud ja <a href="/wiki/Rooma_riik" title="Rooma riik">Rooma riiki</a> inkorporeeritud ning tekkis suurem vajadus kreeka nimesid ja võõrsõnu ladina kirjas edasi anda. Kreeka <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cpsilon" title="Üpsilon">üpsilon</a>, mida roomlased kasutasid etruskide eeskujul U/V kujul muuhulgas kreeka Y edasiandmiseks, laenati kreeka kirjast veel kord kujul <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> ning reserveeriti kreeka Y edasiandmiseks. Ühtlasi laenati veel kord täht Z hääliku /dz/ märkimiseks. Seekord pandi ta tähestiku lõppu: ζώνη <i>zona</i> ('vöö, tsoon'). </p><p>Hilisantiikajal kujunes ladina tähtede arvuks seega 23: A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z. Keskajal tõlgendati seda nii, et ladina tähtede arv paikneb heebrea tähtede arvu (22) ja kreeka tähtede arvu (24) vahel, mis sümboliseerib seda, et keskaegne ladinakristlik kultuur on nii heebrea kui ka kreeka kultuuri pärija. </p><p>Antiik- ja keskajal tähistasid tähed <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> ja <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> nii täishäälikuid [i] ja [u]) kui ka poolvokaale ([j] ja [v]; viimast hääldati sarnaselt tähega <i>w</i> inglise sõnas <i>water</i>). Alles renessansiaja reformid, mille algatasid Itaalias <a href="/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti" title="Leon Battista Alberti">Leon Battista Alberti</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Giorgio_Trissino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino (pole veel kirjutatud)">Trissino</a> ning Prantsusmaal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffroy_Tory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffroy Tory (pole veel kirjutatud)">Geoffroy Tory</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Meigret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Meigret (pole veel kirjutatud)">Louis Meigret</a> võeti kasutusele täiendavad tähed <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> ja <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a>. Ka <a href="/wiki/Ligatuur_(kiri)" title="Ligatuur (kiri)">ligatuur</a> <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> tuli eraldi tähena käibele alles pärast keskaega. </p><p>Nii kujunes tänapäeval tuntud 26-täheline <a href="/wiki/Ladina_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Ladina tähestik">ladina tähestik</a>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a>.</dd> <dd>a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levik">Levik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Levik&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Levik&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuni <a href="/wiki/9._sajand" title="9. sajand">9. sajandini</a> kasutati ladina kirja vaid <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina keeles</a> kirjutamiseks. Varasemast ajast on teada vaid üksikuid näiteid ladina kirja kasutamise kohta mõne teise keele ülesmärkimiseks. </p><p>Esimesed ladina kirjas kirjutatud <a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">ingliskeelsed</a> tekstid pärinevadki 9. sajandist. Esimesed eesti keeles kirjutatud tekstid pärinevad <a href="/wiki/16._sajand" title="16. sajand">16. sajandist</a>. </p><p>Ladina kirja hakati hiliskeskajal järk-järgult ja eri variantides kasutama peaaegu kõigi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Euroopa" title="Lääne-Euroopa">Lääne-Euroopas</a> kõneldavate keelte jaoks. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjamaad" title="Põhjamaad">Põhjamaades</a> vahetas ladina kiri välja seal varem kasutusel olnud <a href="/wiki/Ruunid" title="Ruunid">ruunikirja</a>. </p><p>Koos maadeavastamise ja koloniseerimisega <a href="/wiki/16._sajand" title="16. sajand">16.</a> ja <a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandil</a> levisid Euroopas kõneldavad keeled ja nende kirjutamiseks kasutatavad ladina kirja variandid kõigile mandritele. </p><p>Tänapäeval kasutatakse ladina kirja variante ligi 500 keele kirjutamiseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladina_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Ladina tähestik">Ladina tähestik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Eesti tähestik">Eesti tähestik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglise_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Inglise tähestik">Inglise tähestik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladina_kiri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unicode'i koodikaardid: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf">Basic Latin</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf">Latin-1 Supplement</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf">Latin Extended-A</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf">Latin Extended-B</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf">Latin Extended Additional</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.e-workers.de/index.php">HTML-Entity</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xm7xs Cached time: 20241124084020 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.113 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 208/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3564/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2784/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 824400/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 78.427 1 -total 97.31% 76.321 1 Mall:ToimetaAeg 76.14% 59.711 1 Mall:Ambox 2.54% 1.989 1 Mall:See_artikkel --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:57719-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124084020 and revision id 5700403. 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