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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ekonomi+biru" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ekonomi+biru" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ekonomi+biru" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ekonomi+biru" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekonomi biru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 15 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blou-ekonomie" title="Blou-ekonomie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blou-ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82" title="اقتصاد أزرق – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد أزرق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="সুনীল অর্থনীতি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুনীল অর্থনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_blava" title="Economia blava – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia blava" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blue_Economy" title="The Blue Economy – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Blue Economy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_economy" title="Blue economy – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blue economy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blua_ekonomio" title="Blua ekonomio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blua ekonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_azul" title="Economía azul – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía azul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinimajandus" title="Sinimajandus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sinimajandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_bleue" title="Économie bleue – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie bleue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89konomi_Biru" title="Ékonomi Biru – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ékonomi Biru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blauwe_economie" title="Blauwe economie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blauwe economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_azul" title="Economia azul – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia azul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ekonomi biru</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <i>blue economy</i>) adalah rancangan optimalisasi sumber daya air yang bertujuan untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui berbagai kegiatan yang <a href="/wiki/Inovatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Inovatif">inovatif</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kreatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreatif">kreatif</a> dengan tetap menjamin usaha dan kelestarian lingkungan. Istilah ekonomi biru pertama kali diperkenalkan pada 2010 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Pauli (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunter Pauli</a> melalui bukunya yang berjudul <i>The Blue Economy: 10 years – 100 innovations – 100 million jobs</i>. Ekonomi biru menerapkan logika ekosistem, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosiste</a>m yang menuju tingkat efisiensi yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalirkan <a href="/wiki/Nutrien" title="Nutrien">nutrien</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> tanpa <a href="/wiki/Limbah" title="Limbah">limbah</a> untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar semua kontributor dalam suatu sistem. Selanjutnya, ekonomi biru berfokus pada <a href="/wiki/Inovasi" title="Inovasi">inovasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kreativitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreativitas">kreativitas</a> yang meliputi keragaman produk, efisiensi sistem produksi, dan penataan sistem manajemen sumber daya.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekonomi biru adalah kegiatan yang pro ekosistem. Limbah keluaran dari kegiatan perikanan harus berada dalam kondisi yang tidak mencemari lingkungan tanah maupun perairan umum. Baik dari limbah <a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">kimia</a> maupun limbah organik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan berpengaruh pada <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> dan kehidupan ekosistem. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya ilmu dan teknologi dalam persoalan limbah. Jika hal ini dapat terealisasi maka ekonomi biru yang terintegrasi dengan program <a href="/wiki/Industrialisasi" title="Industrialisasi">industrialisasi</a> perikanan akan semakin berhasil dan memajukan sektor perikanan yang ada di Indonesia. </p><p>Ekonomi biru juga hadir sebagai program yang menjadikan kebijakan dalam berburu ikan lebih terorganisir. <a href="/wiki/Regulasi" title="Regulasi">Regulasi</a> penangkapan ikan secara terukur harus benar benar pemerintah terapkan sehingga aspek ekologi dari perkembangan biakan hewan laut terjaga dan berkembang dengan baik. </p><p>Tindakan penerapan ekonomi buru juga secara efektif dapat membuat aktivitas membahayakan seperti <i>overfishing</i> dan juga overfished bisa teratasi. Kedua kegiatan ini sangat mengerikan dan efektif menghancurkan ekosistem laut Indonesia. Maka dari itu, penting menerapkan penangkapan terukur<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejak diratifikasinya <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut" title="Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut">Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut</a> melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985 tentang Pengesahan <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut" title="Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut">Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa</a>. Kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi kelautan sebagai pembangunan ekonomi kelautan dengan model ekonomi biru demi terwujudnya Indonesia sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_kepulauan" title="Negara kepulauan">negara kepulauan</a> yang mandiri, maju, kuat, dan berbasis kepentingan nasional. Ekonomi biru terus berjalan dan selalu dikaitkan dengan pengembangan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Pesisir" title="Pesisir">pesisir</a>. Konsep ekonomi biru sama dengan konsep <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hijau" title="Ekonomi Hijau">ekonomi hijau</a> yaitu ramah lingkungan dengan berfokus kepada negara berkembang yang memiliki wilayah laut, yang biasa disebut dengan <i>Small Island Development States</i> (SIDS). Dalam hal ini ekonomi biru diarahkan untuk menanggulangi masalah <a href="/wiki/Kelaparan" title="Kelaparan">kelaparan</a>, mengurangi <a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan" title="Kemiskinan">kemiskinan</a>, menciptakan biota laut yang berkelanjutan, mengurangi risiko bencana di wilayah pesisir, serta <a href="/wiki/Mitigasi_bencana" title="Mitigasi bencana">mitigasi</a> dan adaptasi dalam perubahan iklim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Program">Program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Program" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Program"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Program yang akan dirancangkan sebagai bagian dari terciptanya ekonomi biru untuk menjadikan laut sebagai sumber kesejahteraan, yaitu Program Infrastruktur Kawasan Terumbu Karang dan Mangrove LAUTRA (Laut Sejahtera). Program ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan pengelolaan <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_karang" title="Terumbu karang">terumbu karang</a> dan ekosistem <a href="/wiki/Hutan_bakau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan bakau">mangrove</a> beserta <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_perlindungan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan perlindungan">kawasan konservasi</a>, dengan adanya penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan, serta memperbaiki kondisi sosial ekonomi untuk meningkatkan sumber daya alam dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tantangan">Tantangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tantangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tantangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fakta bahwa Indonesia mempunyai berbagai potensi sangat besar dan melimpah namun tidak tercermin dalam kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Terdapat banyak <a href="/wiki/Nelayan" title="Nelayan">nelayan</a> yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan dengan kondisi lingkunganya yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kapasitas untuk akses pekerjaan yang lebih baik merupakan alasan beberapa para nelayan yang tetap ingin bertahan. Ditambah lagi, bantuan pemerintah berupa kapal Inka Mina, misalnya, banyak masalah kendala dalam operasionalisasinya. Hasil tangkapan para nelayan <a href="/wiki/Tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisional">tradisional</a> juga sangat terbatas karena peralatan yang dipakai dibandingkan dengan perusahaan penangkap ikan yang mempunyai kapal dan peralatan lebih canggih yang membuat nelayan tradisional kalah dalam bersaing, beberapa nelayan kemudian memutuskan untuk berhenti mencari ikan dan menjadi buruh nelayan pada perusahaan ikan yang secara ekonomi tidak membuat mereka lebih baik. Dengan keterbatasan pengetahuan dan dengan ditambah tekanan ekonomi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari menyebabkan aspek <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologi</a> menjadi terabaikan. Penggunaan sarana dan prasarana penangkapan ikan, seperti <a href="/wiki/Bom" title="Bom">bom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potas" class="mw-redirect" title="Potas">potas</a>, dan pukat harimau, cenderung merusak <a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">keanekaragaman hayati</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Biota_laut" title="Biota laut">biota laut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ilma Nijma, Ajeng Faizah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jiep/article/download/2112/1934">"Keseimbangan Perspektif Ekonomi dan Lingkungan"</a>. <i>jurnal.uns.ac.id</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=jurnal.uns.ac.id&rft.atitle=Keseimbangan+Perspektif+Ekonomi+dan+Lingkungan&rft.aulast=Ilma+Nijma&rft.aufirst=Ajeng+Faizah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.uns.ac.id%2Fjiep%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F2112%2F1934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zonabahari.com/ekonomi-biru-dan-eksistensinya/">"Apa Yang Dimaksud Ekonomi Biru Dan Eksistensinya Di Sektor Kelautan Dan Perikanan"</a>. <i>ZONABAHARI.COM</i>. 27 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Desember</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZONABAHARI.COM&rft.atitle=Apa+Yang+Dimaksud+Ekonomi+Biru+Dan+Eksistensinya+Di+Sektor+Kelautan+Dan+Perikanan&rft.date=2022-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zonabahari.com%2Fekonomi-biru-dan-eksistensinya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maritim.go.id/hadapi-era-ekonomi-biru-pelestarian-lingkungan-peningkatan-kesejahteraan">"Hadapi Era Ekonomi Biru, Pelestarian dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan di Sektor Kelautan dan Perikanan Menjadi Prioritas"</a>. <i>maritim.go.id</i>. 25 Maret 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Febuari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maritim.go.id&rft.atitle=Hadapi+Era+Ekonomi+Biru%2C+Pelestarian+dan+Peningkatan+Kesejahteraan+di+Sektor+Kelautan+dan+Perikanan+Menjadi+Prioritas&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritim.go.id%2Fhadapi-era-ekonomi-biru-pelestarian-lingkungan-peningkatan-kesejahteraan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202050109/https://kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/ekonomi-biru-untuk-maritim-indonesia-yang-berkelanjutan">"Ekonomi Biru untuk Maritim Indonesia yang Berkelanjutan"</a>. <i>kemenkeu.go.id</i>. 09 Desember 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/ekonomi-biru-untuk-maritim-indonesia-yang-berkelanjutan">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Febuari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kemenkeu.go.id&rft.atitle=Ekonomi+Biru+untuk+Maritim+Indonesia+yang+Berkelanjutan&rft.chron=09+Desember+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkemenkeu.go.id%2Fpublikasi%2Fartikel-dan-opini%2Fekonomi-biru-untuk-maritim-indonesia-yang-berkelanjutan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+biru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=, |date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&oldid=23666131">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_biru&oldid=23666131</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laut" title="Kategori:Laut">Laut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomi" title="Kategori:Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perikanan" title="Kategori:Perikanan">Perikanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomika_sumber_daya" title="Kategori:Ekonomika sumber daya">Ekonomika sumber daya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Aliran_pemikiran_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Aliran pemikiran ekonomi">Aliran pemikiran ekonomi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 Juni 2023, pukul 04.33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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