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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reaganomics</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ريغانوميكس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريغانوميكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyqanomika" title="Reyqanomika – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reyqanomika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomika" title="Reaganomika – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reaganomika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рейганомика – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рейганомика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomeg" title="Reaganomeg – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reaganomeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganom%C3%ADa" title="Reaganomía – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reaganomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganoomika" title="Reaganoomika – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reaganoomika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ریگانومیکس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریگانومیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganismi" title="Reaganismi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reaganismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ռեյգանոմիկա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեյգանոմիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="レーガノミクス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レーガノミクス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რეიგანომიკა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეიგანომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рейганомика – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рейганомика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EA%B1%B0%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="레이거노믹스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레이거노믹스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomika" title="Reaganomika – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reaganomika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagonomics" title="Reagonomics – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reagonomics" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рейганомика – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейганомика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рейганомика – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рейганомика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reaganomics" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="رېگان ئىقتىسادشۇناسلىقى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رېگان ئىقتىسادشۇناسلىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рейганоміка – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейганоміка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_c%E1%BB%A7a_Reagan" title="Thuyết kinh tế của Reagan – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết kinh tế của Reagan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="雷根經濟學 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷根經濟學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q608537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/35px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/53px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/70px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_(discipline)" title="Économie (discipline)">économie</a> et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_addresses_the_nation_from_the_Oval_Office_on_tax_reduction_legislation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6600" data-file-height="4361" /></a><figcaption>Ronald Reagan lors d'un discours télévisé dans le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_ovale" title="Bureau ovale">Bureau ovale</a>, présentant son plan législatif sur la réduction des impôts, en juillet 1981.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <i><b>Reaganomics</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mot-valise" title="Mot-valise">mot-valise</a> de <i>« Reagan »</i> et <i>« economics »</i>, fait référence aux <a href="/wiki/Politique_%C3%A9conomique" title="Politique économique">politiques économiques</a> du <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. Ce programme a été basé sur quatre piliers : la réduction brutale des <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9penses_publiques" title="Dépenses publiques">dépenses publiques</a> (à l’exception des <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9penses_militaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Dépenses militaires">dépenses militaires</a>), la réduction de l’<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B4t_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_sur_le_revenu_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Impôt fédéral sur le revenu aux États-Unis">impôt fédéral sur le revenu</a> pour les ménages les plus aisés et de l’<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B4t_sur_les_plus-values" title="Impôt sur les plus-values">impôt sur les plus-values</a>, la réduction de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gulation_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Régulation (économie)">régulation publique</a>, et une politique anti-inflationniste. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contexte">Contexte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Contexte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contexte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'économie des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> entre, au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a> dans une phase de <a href="/wiki/Stagnation_%C3%A9conomique" title="Stagnation économique">stagnation économique</a> combinée à une <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> élevée. Cette <a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">stagflation</a> grignote le <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_d%27achat" title="Pouvoir d'achat">pouvoir d'achat</a> et ne permet pas de réduire le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4mage" title="Chômage">chômage</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ronald Reagan est élu sur un programme <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Néolibéralisme">néolibéral</a> novateur. Il annonce vouloir baisser les dépenses et, en même temps, les impôts. Il promeut une <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9r%C3%A9glementation" title="Déréglementation">déréglementation</a> des marchés financiers. Certaines de ses propositions sont inspirées par <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>, qui rejoint le comité économique de l'administration Reagan après avoir participé à la campagne électorale. </p><p>Les Reaganomics ne font pas l'unanimité au sein du <a href="/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Parti républicain (États-Unis)">Parti républicain</a>, notamment au sein de sa tendance modérée. Lors de l'investiture présidentielle de 1980, <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> qualifie le programme d'« économie vaudou »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De même en 1976, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> avait sévèrement critiqué la proposition de Reagan de revenir sur la partie du budget fédéral allouée aux États. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Application">Application</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Application" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Application"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Reaganomics" title="Spécial:EditPage/Reaganomics">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <p>Reagan applique les quatre piliers<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il s'agit ainsi d'une <a href="/wiki/Politique_de_l%27offre" class="mw-redirect" title="Politique de l'offre">politique de l'offre</a>, qui soutient les entreprises plutôt que les ménages<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les Reaganomics se sont basés sur le principes de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_l%27offre" title="Économie de l'offre">économie de l'offre</a>, c'est-à-dire que la faiblesse de la croissance américaine au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a> reposait sur des prélèvements trop élevés, des dépenses excessives et une réglementation excessive de l'économie américaine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette conclusion s'appuyait sur diverses <a href="/wiki/Micro%C3%A9conomie" title="Microéconomie">considérations microéconomiques</a>, dont l'une des plus connues aura été la <a href="/wiki/Courbe_de_Laffer" title="Courbe de Laffer">courbe de Laffer</a>, cible favorite du chroniqueur <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gardner" title="Martin Gardner">Martin Gardner</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conséquences"><span id="Cons.C3.A9quences"></span>Conséquences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Conséquences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conséquences"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg/220px-Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg/330px-Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg/440px-Trends_in_US_income_inequality_1975-2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Tendances de l'inégalité des revenus aux États-Unis</figcaption></figure> <p>Les conséquences de la politique de Reaganomics sont discutées aujourd'hui par les économistes. Son bilan est souvent considéré comme mitigé<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sa présidence se caractérise par une croissance dopée par le déficit public : il atteint en moyenne 4,2% du PIB, et la dette publique passe de 988 milliards de dollars (septembre 1980) à 2 602 milliards (septembre 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bien que le taux de croissance des dépenses publiques soit plus faible, les dépenses continuent d'augmenter. Le rythme de croissance est de 2,5%/an en moyenne, contre 4% sous <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. Le PIB par adulte en âge de travailler augmente de 1,8%, contre 0,8% sous Carter. La croissance est tirée par le haut par une hausse de la <a href="/wiki/Productivit%C3%A9" title="Productivité">productivité</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Secteur_tertiaire" title="Secteur tertiaire">secteur tertiaire</a> (+1,4%/an, contre 0% sous Carter). </p><p>Les inégalités ont augmenté sous la présidence de Reagan<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ses opposants ont accusé sa politique économique d'être basée sur la <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_du_ruissellement" title="Théorie du ruissellement">théorie du ruissellement</a>, c'est-à-dire à une propagation de l'enrichissement commençant par les plus riches vers les plus pauvres<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Recovery_Tax_Act_(1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Recovery Tax Act (1981)">Economic Recovery Tax Act (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9tarisme" title="Monétarisme">Monétarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abenomics" title="Abenomics">Abenomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatcherisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatcherisme">Thatcherisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidenomics" title="Bidenomics">Bidenomics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomics&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics?oldid=182263378">Reaganomics</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><cite class="italique">Revue française des affaires sociales</cite>, Ministère des affaires sociales, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-10" data-sort-value="2008-10">octobre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tsgRZoLFTQQC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=ann%C3%A9es+1970+%C3%A9tats-unis+stagflation&q=ann%C3%A9es+1970+%C3%A9tats-unis+stagflation&hl=en">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+fran%C3%A7aise+des+affaires+sociales&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+des+affaires+sociales&rft.date=2008-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="NiskanenInstitute1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_A._NiskanenCato_Institute1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William A. <span class="nom_auteur">Niskanen</span> et Cato <span class="nom_auteur">Institute</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reaganomics: An Insider's Account of the Policies and the People</cite>, Oxford University Press, <time>1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-505394-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-505394-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-505394-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zq4rsWNrYo4C&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=reaganomics+voodoo+economics&q=reaganomics+voodoo+economics&hl=en">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reaganomics%3A+An+Insider%27s+Account+of+the+Policies+and+the+People&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Niskanen&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.au=Institute%2C+Cato&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-19-505394-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William A. Niskanen ; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Reaganomics.html"><i>Reaganomics</i></a> ; <i>The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Buchanan1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_M._Buchanan1989"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James M. <span class="nom_auteur">Buchanan</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reaganomics and After</cite>, Institute of Economic Affairs, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-255-36219-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-255-36219-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-255-36219-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=klFJAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reaganomics&q=Reaganomics&hl=en">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reaganomics+and+After&rft.pub=Institute+of+Economic+Affairs&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-255-36219-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Domitrovic2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Domitrovic2018">Brian <span class="nom_auteur">Domitrovic</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">George H. W. Bush's Voodoo Rhetoric</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)" title="Forbes (magazine)">Forbes</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-02" data-sort-value="2018-12-02">2 décembre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/briandomitrovic/2018/12/02/george-h-w-bushs-voodoo-rhetoric/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=George+H.+W.+Bush%27s+Voodoo+Rhetoric&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.aulast=Domitrovic&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2018-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbriandomitrovic%2F2018%2F12%2F02%2Fgeorge-h-w-bushs-voodoo-rhetoric%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardner-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Gardner_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gardner1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Gardner1981"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martin Gardner, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Laffer curve and other laughs in current economics</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Scientific American</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 245, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-12" data-sort-value="1981-12">décembre 1981</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">18-34</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Laffer+curve+and+other+laughs+in+current+economics&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.issue=6&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1981-12&rft.volume=245&rft.pages=18-34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span> ; repris dans le recueil <span class="ouvrage" id="Gardner1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Gardner1997">Martin Gardner, <cite class="italique">The Night Is Large: Collected Essays, 1938-1995</cite>, St. Martin's Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-07" data-sort-value="1997-07">juillet 1997</time>, 608 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Night+Is+Large%3A+Collected+Essays%2C+1938-1995&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1997-07&rft.tpages=608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mehtabdin1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Khalid_R._Mehtabdin1986"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Khalid R. <span class="nom_auteur">Mehtabdin</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reaganomics: Successes and Failures</cite>, E. Mellen Press, <time>1986</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-88946-204-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-88946-204-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-88946-204-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sHy4AAAAIAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reaganomics&q=Reaganomics&hl=en">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reaganomics%3A+Successes+and+Failures&rft.pub=E.+Mellen+Press&rft.aulast=Mehtabdin&rft.aufirst=Khalid+R.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-88946-204-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/histdebt/histdebt_histo4.htm">Historical Debt Outstanding - Annual 1950 - 1999</a> TreasuryDirect</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ackerman1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frank_Ackerman1982"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Frank <span class="nom_auteur">Ackerman</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reaganomics: Rhetoric Vs. Reality</cite>, South End Press, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-89608-141-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-89608-141-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-89608-141-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r0HeCxbM15sC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PR10&dq=Reaganomics&hl=en">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reaganomics%3A+Rhetoric+Vs.+Reality&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-89608-141-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Parienty2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arnaud_Parienty2018">Arnaud <span class="nom_auteur">Parienty</span>, <cite class="italique">Le mythe de la "théorie du ruissellement"</cite>, La Découverte, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-348-03739-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-348-03739-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-348-03739-9</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-348-03739-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-348-03739-4"><span class="nowrap">2-348-03739-4</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-348-03634-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-348-03634-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-348-03634-7</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1056164726">1056164726</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056164726">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+mythe+de+la+%22th%C3%A9orie+du+ruissellement%22&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Parienty&rft.aufirst=Arnaud&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-2-348-03739-9&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1056164726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AReaganomics"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cabinet_Reagan" title="Modèle:Palette Cabinet Reagan"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cabinet_Reagan&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidence_de_Ronald_Reagan" title="Présidence de Ronald Reagan">Cabinet</a> du <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Président des États-Unis">président</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Vice-pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Vice-président des États-Unis">Vice-président</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo de la Maison-Blanche"><img alt="Logo de la Maison-Blanche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/200px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/300px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/400px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_d%27%C3%89tat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire d'État des États-Unis">Secrétaire d'État</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George Shultz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politique_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re_de_l%27administration_Reagan" title="Politique étrangère de l'administration Reagan">Politique étrangère</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_au_Tr%C3%A9sor_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire au Trésor des États-Unis">Secrétaire au Trésor</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Regan" title="Donald Regan">Donald Regan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brady" title="Nicholas Brady">Nicholas Brady</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_la_D%C3%A9fense_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à la Défense des États-Unis">Secrétaire à la Défense</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlucci" title="Frank Carlucci">Frank Carlucci</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Procureur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Procureur général des États-Unis">Procureur général</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_French_Smith" title="William French Smith">William French Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Edwin Meese</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Thornburgh" title="Dick Thornburgh">Dick Thornburgh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_l%27Int%C3%A9rieur_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à l'Intérieur des États-Unis">Secrétaire à l'Intérieur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Watt" title="James G. Watt">James G. Watt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Clark" title="William P. Clark">William P. Clark</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Donald P. Hodel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_l%27Agriculture_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à l'Agriculture des États-Unis">Secrétaire à l'Agriculture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Block" title="John R. Block">John R. Block</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lyng" title="Richard Lyng">Richard Lyng</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_au_Commerce_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire au Commerce des États-Unis">Secrétaire au Commerce</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Baldrige" title="Malcolm Baldrige">Malcolm Baldrige</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Verity_Jr." title="William Verity Jr.">William Verity Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_au_Travail_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire au Travail des États-Unis">Secrétaire au Travail</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Donovan" title="Raymond Donovan">Raymond Donovan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brock" title="William Brock">William Brock</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_McLaughlin_Korologos" title="Ann McLaughlin Korologos">Ann McLaughlin Korologos</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_la_Sant%C3%A9_et_aux_Services_sociaux_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à la Santé et aux Services sociaux des États-Unis">Secrétaire à la Santé et aux Services sociaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">Richard Schweiker</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Heckler" title="Margaret Heckler">Margaret Heckler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Bowen" title="Otis Bowen">Otis Bowen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ducation_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à l'Éducation des États-Unis">Secrétaire à l'Éducation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrel_Bell" title="Terrel Bell">Terrel Bell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Bennett" title="William John Bennett">William J. Bennett</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauro_Cavazos" title="Lauro Cavazos">Lauro Cavazos</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_au_Logement_et_au_D%C3%A9veloppement_urbain_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire au Logement et au Développement urbain des États-Unis">Secrétaire au Logement</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierce" title="Samuel Pierce">Samuel Pierce</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_aux_Transports_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire aux Transports des États-Unis">Secrétaire aux Transports</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_L._Lewis,_Jr." title="Andrew L. Lewis, Jr.">Andrew L. Lewis, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>-<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnley_IV" title="James Burnley IV">James Burnley IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89nergie_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Secrétaire à l'Énergie des États-Unis">Secrétaire à l'Énergie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Edwards" title="James B. Edwards">James B. Edwards</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Donald P. Hodel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Herrington" title="John S. Herrington">John S. Herrington</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><small><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidence_de_Jimmy_Carter" title="Présidence de Jimmy Carter">CARTER ←</a>)</li> <li>Administration précédente ••••</li> <li>Administration suivante</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidence_de_George_H._W._Bush" title="Présidence de George H. W. Bush">G.H.W. BUSH ←</a>)</li></ul> </div></small></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail de l’économie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/24px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/36px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/48px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail:Économie">Portail de l’économie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail de la politique aux États-Unis"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/34px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail:Politique aux États-Unis">Portail de la politique aux États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Portail des années 1980"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/23px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/35px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/46px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Portail:Années 1980">Portail des années 1980</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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