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Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontekst_międzynarodowy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kontekst międzynarodowy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontekst_międzynarodowy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 38 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Nacional_de_la_Recerca_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French National Centre for Scientific Research" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_centrejo_pri_scienca_esploro" title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="مرکز ملی پژوهشهای علمی فرانسه – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز ملی پژوهشهای علمی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_nacionala_di_ciencala_serchado" title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Penelitian_Ilmiah_Nasional_Prancis" title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99" title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Nemzeti_Tudom%C3%A1nyos_Kutat%C3%A1si_K%C3%B6zpont" title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="フランス国立科学研究センター – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス国立科学研究センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrul_Na%C8%9Bional_Francez_de_Cercet%C4%83ri_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifice" title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Национальный центр научных исследований – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный центр научных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Bilimsel_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Merkezi" title="Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi – turecki" lang="tr" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</b>, <b>CNRS</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">pol.</a> <i>Narodowe Centrum Badań Naukowych</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>) – <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">francuska</a> państwowa instytucja <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">naukowa</a>, skupiająca się na rozwoju <a href="/wiki/Dziedzina_nauki" title="Dziedzina nauki">dziedzin nauki</a> w tym technicznych, będąca pod kuratelą francuskiego <a href="/wiki/Minister" title="Minister">ministra</a> do spraw nauki. </p><p>CNRS jest największą i najbardziej prestiżową organizacją tego typu we Francji. Zatrudnia ok. 26 000 osób (w tym 11 600 naukowców i 14 400 inżynierów, personelu technicznego i administracyjnego), a jej budżet w roku 2009 wynosił 3,367 mld euro. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_instytucji">Historia instytucji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia instytucji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia instytucji"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CNRS zostało założone 19 października 1939 roku przez prezydenta Francji <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lebrun" title="Albert Lebrun">Alberta Lebruna</a>, przy współpracy <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jeana Perrina</a>. Pierwsze badania prowadzone przez naukowców Centrum skupiały się wokół nauki stosowanej, <a href="/wiki/Bro%C5%84" title="Broń">militariów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomii</a>, oraz <a href="/wiki/Fizyka_j%C4%85drowa" title="Fizyka jądrowa">atomistyki</a> i artykułów spożywczych. CNRS osiągnęło swą formę obecną po zakończeniu <a href="/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa">drugiej wojny światowej</a>, gdy wyspecjalizowało się w <a href="/wiki/Badanie_naukowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Badanie naukowe">badaniach</a> podstawowych, delegując badania stosowane do nowo utworzonych instytucji: ORSTOM, obecnie IRD (<i>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</i> – <i>Instytut Badań Naukowych dla Rozwoju</i>), wyspecjalizowany w badaniach na terytoriach zamorskich, CNET (<i>Centre National d'Études des Télécommunications</i> – <i>Krajowe Centrum Badań nad <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikacja" title="Telekomunikacja">Telekomunikacją</a></i>), oraz <a href="/wiki/Commissariat_%C3%A0_l%27energie_atomique_et_aux_%C3%A9nergies_alternatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissariat à l'energie atomique et aux énergies alternatives">Commissariat à l'energie atomique</a> – <i>Komisariat do spraw <a href="/wiki/Energia_j%C4%85drowa" title="Energia jądrowa">Energii Atomowej</a></i>). </p><p>Od 1959 z CNRS związany był <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Stefan_Langrod" title="Jerzy Stefan Langrod">Jerzy Stefan Langrod</a>, początkowo jako dyrektor ds. badań, a następnie członek honorowy w stopniu dyrektora. Od lat 50. w CNRS pracował <a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Zaleski" title="Eugeniusz Zaleski">Eugeniusz Zaleski</a>, który w 1968 został dyrektorem badań<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontekst_międzynarodowy"><span id="Kontekst_mi.C4.99dzynarodowy"></span>Kontekst międzynarodowy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kontekst międzynarodowy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kontekst międzynarodowy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wielu naukowców współpracujących z CNRS było laureatami <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla">Nagrody Nobla</a>, począwszy od <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jeana Perrina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyka</a>), w 1926, oraz <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédérica Joliot-Curie</a>, jego pierwszego powojennego dyrektora (nagrodzonego za osiągnięcia w <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemii</a> w 1935). </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa">drugiej wojnie światowej</a> następujący współpracownicy CNRS otrzymali Nagrodę Nobla: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyka</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> (1992) i <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> (1997);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> (1987);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Medycyna" title="Medycyna">medycyna</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> (1980);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988).</li></ul> <p>Wśród byłych lub obecnych współpracowników CNRS, laureatami <a href="/wiki/Medal_Fieldsa" title="Medal Fieldsa">medalu Fieldsa</a> (odpowiednika Nagrody Nobla w <a href="/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka">matematyce</a>) są natomiast następujący naukowcy: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Jean-Pierre Serre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">René Thom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck" title="Alexander Grothendieck">Alexander Grothendieck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Alain Connes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Schwartz" title="Laurent Schwartz">Laurent Schwartz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Lafforgue" title="Laurent Lafforgue">Laurent Lafforgue</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Lions" title="Pierre-Louis Lions">Pierre-Louis Lions</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Yoccoz" title="Jean-Christophe Yoccoz">Jean-Christophe Yoccoz</a>, laureaci tegoż medalu w 1994 roku, pracują w laboratoriach współpracujących z CNRS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlibra.kul.pl/publication/2132"><em>O Lwowianach, Lwowie i Małopolsce Wschodniej. Prof. Eugeniusz Zaleski Z Paryża w Londynie</em></a>. „Biuletyn”. Nr 46, s. 37, Grudzień 1983. Koło Lwowian w Londynie.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=O+Lwowianach%2C+Lwowie+i+Ma%C5%82opolsce+Wschodniej.+Prof.+Eugeniusz+Zaleski+Z+Pary%C5%BCa+w+Londynie&rft.jtitle=Biuletyn&rft.date=Grudzie%C5%84+1983&rft.volume=Nr+46&rft.pages=37&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlibra.kul.pl%2Fpublication%2F2132"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2C995D1FB0A1FDCDEF7A1CB2156848EA/S0037677900060824a.pdf/eugene_eugeniusz_zaleski_19182001.pdf"><em>Obituary. Eugène (Eugeniusz) Zaleski, 1918-2001</em></a>. „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic Review (strona nie istnieje)">Slavic Review</a>”. Nr 3, s. 681-682, 2002.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary.+Eug%C3%A8ne+%28Eugeniusz%29+Zaleski%2C+1918-2001&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BSlavic+Review%5D%5D&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=Nr+3&rft.pages=681-682&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F2C995D1FB0A1FDCDEF7A1CB2156848EA%2FS0037677900060824a.pdf%2Feugene_eugeniusz_zaleski_19182001.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stephanezaleski.chez-alice.fr/eugene/">Eugène Ladislas Zaleski</a>. stephanezaleski.chez-alice.fr. [dostęp 2019-04-15].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrs.fr/">Strona oficjalna CNRS</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-s"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Instytut_badawczy" title="Instytut badawczy">instytut badawczy</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122597504">0000000122597504</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/131080861">131080861</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" class="extiw" title="en:Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500246790">500246790</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n79049545">n79049545</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4543-3">4543-3</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118629315">118629315</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/02636817X">02636817X</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/CFIV038178">CFIV038178</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35098129">35098129</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2004238868">ko2004238868</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2004238870">ko2004238870</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ko2004238869">ko2004238869</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX112880">XX112880</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5032562">5032562</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00033611">DA00033611</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL135422A">OL135422A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810633645205606">9810633645205606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2096207845">n96207845</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259502105171">987007259502105171</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007460747805171">987007460747805171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=403952">403952</a></span></li><li><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_i_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1na_knji%C5%BEnica_u_Zagrebu" class="extiw" title="hr:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000042296&local_base=nsk10">000042296</a></span></li><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina">BNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000068212&local_base=BNA10">000068212</a></span></li><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000086245">000086245</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grecka_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Grecka Biblioteka Narodowa">ΕΒΕ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record113990">113990</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazylijska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Brazylijska Biblioteka Narodowa">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a 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