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File:Symmetricwave2.png - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=File%3ASymmetricwave2.png" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Symmetricwave2.png</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 页面内容不支持其他语言。 </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png" title="查看图像页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文件</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Symmetricwave2.png&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/File:Symmetricwave2.png" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png"><span>在维基共享资源查看</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Symmetricwave2.png&amp;action=edit" title="创建本地描述页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>添加本地描述</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png"><span>在维基共享资源查看</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Symmetricwave2.png&amp;action=edit" title="创建本地描述页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>添加本地描述</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/File:Symmetricwave2.png" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Symmetricwave2.png&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASymmetricwave2.png"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASymmetricwave2.png"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png" title="commons:File:Symmetricwave2.png"><img alt="這個文件來自維基共享資源" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">文件</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">文件历史</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">文件用途</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">全域文件用途</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">元数据</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png"><img alt="File:Symmetricwave2.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png/800px-Symmetricwave2.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="599" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png/1200px-Symmetricwave2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png/1600px-Symmetricwave2.png 2x" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="1356" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">本预览的尺寸:<a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png/800px-Symmetricwave2.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">800 × 599像素</a>。 <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">其他分辨率:<a 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Please ensure that overwrites comply with <b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting_existing_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting existing files">the guideline</a></b>. </div> <p><br> </p> <table style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff); border:2px solid #8888aa;color: inherit;" lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate restrictiontemplate"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Converted_to_SVG.svg/60px-Converted_to_SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Converted_to_SVG.svg/90px-Converted_to_SVG.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Converted_to_SVG.svg/120px-Converted_to_SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"></span></span> </td> <td style="border:none;"><div lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" class="description zh-hans" style="display:inline;">此physics图片可<b>使用<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:矢量图形">矢量图形</a>重新创建为<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%8F%AF%E7%B8%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2" class="extiw" title="w:zh:可縮放向量圖形">SVG</a>文件</b>。这具有很多好处;更多信息请参见<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Media_for_cleanup#PNG_or_JPEG_images_that_should_be_SVG" title="Commons:Media for cleanup">共享资源:待清理媒体</a>。如果存在此图片的SVG格式,请将其上传,然后将此模板替换为<code>{{<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available" title="Template:Vector version available">vector version available</a>|新图片名称}}</code>。<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <br>建议您将SVG命名为“Symmetricwave2.svg”,这样在使用<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available" title="Template:Vector version available">Vector version available</a>(或<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vva" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Vva">Vva</a>)模板时就不需要填写新图片名称参数。</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="摘要"><span id=".E6.91.98.E8.A6.81"></span>摘要</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="zh">描述<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Symmetricwave2.png</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="英语"><b>English: </b></span> Symmetric wavefunction for a (bosonic) 2-particle state in an infinite square well potential.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="zh">来源</td> <td> <span class="int-own-work" lang="zh">自己的作品</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="zh">作者</td> <td> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:TimothyRias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:TimothyRias (page does not exist)">TimothyRias</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="许可协议"><span id=".E8.AE.B8.E5.8F.AF.E5.8D.8F.E8.AE.AE"></span>许可协议</h2></div> <div style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0); color:inherit; border:2px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:8px; direction:ltr;" class="licensetpl_wrapper"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold;"><div lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="description zh" style="display:inline;">我,本作品著作权人,特此采用以下许可协议发表本作品:</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r890281695">.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-top-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-right-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-bottom-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-left-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text{order:1}}</style><div class="responsive-license-cc layouttemplate licensetpl" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><div class="rlicense-icons"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:zh:知识共享"><img alt="w:zh:知识共享" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300"></span></span><br> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="署名"><img alt="署名" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="rlicense-text"><div class="rlicense-declaration">本文件采用<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB" class="extiw" title="w:zh:知识共享">知识共享</a><a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.zh-hans" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/3.0/deed.zh-hans">署名 3.0 未本地化版本</a>许可协议授权。</div><div class="rlicense-desc" style="text-align:start;" dir="ltr" lang="zh"> <dl><dd>您可以自由地: <ul><li><b>共享</b> – 复制、发行并传播本作品</li> <li><b>修改</b> – 改编作品</li></ul></dd> <dd>惟须遵守下列条件: <ul><li><b>署名</b> – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。</li></ul></dd></dl> </div><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY 3.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="摘要_2"><span id=".E6.91.98.E8.A6.81_2"></span>摘要</h2></div> <p>This 3D graph shows the wavefunction for the 2-particle bosonic state for the one dimensional infinite square well at the same energy as the fermionic 2-particle groundstate. (See for example D.J. Griffiths, <i>Introduction to quantum mechanics</i>, Prentice Hall , 1995, section 5.1.1) The picture was created using Mathematica 6.0 using the following code: </p><p><code> </code></p><code><pre>$Assumptions = {n \[Element] Integers, m \[Element] Integers}; f[n_, x_]&nbsp;:= Sqrt[2] Sin[n \[Pi] x]; s[n_, m_]&nbsp;:= Function[{x, y}, (f[n, x] f[m, y] + f[n, y] f[m, x])/Sqrt[2]]; swave2 = Plot3D[Evaluate[-s[3, 1][x, y]], {x, 0, 1}, {y, 0, 1}, PlotPoints -&gt; 35, PlotRange -&gt; {-2.5, 3.5}, MeshFunctions -&gt; {#3 &amp;}, MeshStyle -&gt; Directive[ColorData["DeepSeaColors"][.1], Thickness[.002]], Mesh -&gt; 10, ColorFunction -&gt; "LakeColors", BoxRatios -&gt; {1, 1, .7}, Boxed -&gt; False, Axes -&gt; False]; sgroundplot = Plot3D[-3, {x, 0, 1}, {y, 0, 1}, MeshFunctions -&gt; {s[1, 3][#1, #2] &amp;}, Mesh -&gt; 10, MeshStyle -&gt; Directive[ColorData["DeepSeaColors"][.1], Thickness[.002]], PlotPoints -&gt; 50, ColorFunction -&gt; (ColorData["LakeColors"][(-s[1, 3][#1, #2] + 2.5)/ 6] &amp;)]; swave3 = Show[{swave2, sgroundplot}, PlotRange -&gt; {{0, 1}, {0, 1}, {-3, 3}}, Axes -&gt; None, PlotRangePadding -&gt; None, ImagePadding -&gt; 1, FaceGrids -&gt; { {{-1, 0, 0}, {Table[i, {i, 0, 1, 1/9}], Table[i, {i, -3, 3, 1}]}}, {{0, -1, 0}, {Table[i, {i, 0, 1, 1/9}], Table[i, {i, -3, 3, 1}]}} }, ViewPoint -&gt; 1000 {5, 5, 2}, ViewVertical -&gt; {0, 0, 1}, ViewCenter -&gt; {.5, .5, 0}, ImageSize -&gt; 600] Export["Symmetricwave2.png", swave3, "PNG"] </pre></code><code></code><p><code></code> </p><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">说明</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">中文</label><div lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">此文件中描述的项目</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">描繪內容</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P170" data-property="P170" data-statements="[{&quot;mainsnak&quot;:{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;somevalue&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P170&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;d3550e860f988c6675fff913440993f58f5c40c5&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;statement&quot;,&quot;qualifiers&quot;:{&quot;P4174&quot;:[{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P4174&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;ba1c49a71e4a70f18adcec359359a037bb627e9b&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;TimothyRias&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;string&quot;}}],&quot;P2093&quot;:[{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P2093&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;cdf63963ed00332a03b6294b8d5209a12fed30b5&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;TimothyRias&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;string&quot;}}],&quot;P2699&quot;:[{&quot;snaktype&quot;:&quot;value&quot;,&quot;property&quot;:&quot;P2699&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:&quot;4ef3d418ab8a1ad1db4527485b05453e90131c47&quot;,&quot;datavalue&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/user:TimothyRias&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;string&quot;}}]},&quot;qualifiers-order&quot;:[&quot;P4174&quot;,&quot;P2093&quot;,&quot;P2699&quot;],&quot;id&quot;:&quot;M4943351$1D8340DE-5B69-4043-AD00-DAEF0D53D006&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}]" data-formatvalue="{&quot;{\&quot;value\&quot;:{\&quot;entity-type\&quot;:\&quot;property\&quot;,\&quot;numeric-id\&quot;:170,\&quot;id\&quot;:\&quot;P170\&quot;},\&quot;type\&quot;:\&quot;wikibase-entityid\&quot;}&quot;:{&quot;text\/html&quot;:{&quot;zh&quot;:{&quot;&quot;:&quot;<a target=\&quot;_blank\&quot; 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">文件历史</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。 </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>日期/时间</th><th>缩⁠略⁠图</th><th>大小</th><th>用户</th><th>备注</th></tr> <tr><td>当前</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png">2024年2月19日 (一) 15:52</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png"><img alt="2024年2月19日 (一) 15:52版本的缩略图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Symmetricwave2.png/120px-Symmetricwave2.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="1356" /></a></td><td>1,811 × 1,356<span style="white-space: nowrap;">(540 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:J%C3%A4hmefyysikko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Jähmefyysikko(页面不存在)"><bdi>Jähmefyysikko</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Antialiasing and higher resolution</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/1d/20240219155227%21Symmetricwave2.png">2008年10月15日 (三) 13:18</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/1d/20240219155227%21Symmetricwave2.png"><img alt="2008年10月15日 (三) 13:18版本的缩略图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/1/1d/20240219155227%21Symmetricwave2.png/120px-Symmetricwave2.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></td><td>600 × 450<span style="white-space: nowrap;">(79 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:TimothyRias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:TimothyRias(页面不存在)"><bdi>TimothyRias</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">{{Information |Description= |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= }} <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Physics_plots&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Physics plots(页面不存在)">Category:Physics plots</a></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/1d/20081015131811%21Symmetricwave2.png">2008年10月7日 (二) 14:52</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/1d/20081015131811%21Symmetricwave2.png"><img alt="2008年10月7日 (二) 14:52版本的缩略图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/1/1d/20081015131811%21Symmetricwave2.png/120px-Symmetricwave2.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="95" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="286" /></a></td><td>360 × 286<span style="white-space: nowrap;">(25 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:TimothyRias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:TimothyRias(页面不存在)"><bdi>TimothyRias</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">{{Information |Description={{en|1=Symmetric wavefunction}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:TimothyRias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:TimothyRias(页面不存在)">TimothyRias</a> |Date= |Permission= |other_versions= }} &lt;!--{{ImageUpload|full}}--&gt;</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">文件用途</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>以下4个页面使用本文件: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%90%8C%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="全同粒子">全同粒子</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="泡利不相容原理">泡利不相容原理</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="玻色子">玻色子</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="量子力学">量子力学</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">全域文件用途</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>以下其他wiki使用此文件: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>ar.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86">بوزون</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ast_wikipedia_org'>ast.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n">Bosón</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>ca.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3">Bosó</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>da.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruger:Palnatoke/Autolister/Modsat">Bruger:Palnatoke/Autolister/Modsat</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikipedia_org'>en.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indistinguishable_particles">Indistinguishable particles</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_October_2008">Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Physics/Archive October 2008</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:TimothyRias/works">User:TimothyRias/works</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Homayoun_mh/sandbox">User:Homayoun mh/sandbox</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-eu_wikipedia_org'>eu.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosoi">Bosoi</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fa_wikipedia_org'>fa.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86">بوزون</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ga_wikipedia_org'>ga.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3s%C3%B3n">Bósón</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hy_wikipedia_org'>hy.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6">Բոզոն</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-id_wikipedia_org'>id.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson">Boson</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ja_wikipedia_org'>ja.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90">ボース粒子</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ko_wikipedia_org'>ko.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%86%90">보손</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pa_wikipedia_org'>pa.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8">ਬੋਸੌਨ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pl_wikipedia_org'>pl.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkcja_wielu_zmiennych">Funkcja wielu zmiennych</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C4%85stki_identyczne">Cząstki identyczne</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ro_wikipedia_org'>ro.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particule_identice">Particule identice</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ru_wikipedia_org'>ru.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD">Бозон</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-sr_wikipedia_org'>sr.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8">Бозони</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-th_wikipedia_org'>th.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99">อนุภาคเหมือน</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-uk_wikipedia_org'>uk.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD">Бозон</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-uz_wikipedia_org'>uz.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%E2%80%98xshash_zarralar">O‘xshash zarralar</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-www_wikidata_org'>www.wikidata.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43101">Q43101</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-zh-yue_wikipedia_org'>zh-yue.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90">玻色子</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">元数据</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p>此文件中包含有扩展的信息。这些信息可能是由数码相机或扫描仪在创建或数字化过程中所添加。 </p><p> 如果此文件的源文件已经被修改,一些信息在修改后的文件中将不能完全反映出来。</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>水平分辨率</th><td>37.8 dpc</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>垂直分辨率</th><td>37.8 dpc</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>使用软件</th><td><ul class="metadata-langlist"><li class="mw-metadata-lang-default"><span class="mw-metadata-lang-value"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Created_with_the_Wolfram_Language_:_www.wolfram.com&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Created with the Wolfram Language : www.wolfram.com(页面不存在)">Created with the Wolfram Language&#160;: www.wolfram.com</a></span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>数字化日期时间</th><td><ul class="metadata-langlist"><li class="mw-metadata-lang-default"><span class="mw-metadata-lang-value">2024年2月19日 (一) 16:51</span></li> </ul></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png">https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Symmetricwave2.png</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%9D%E5%A4%96px%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:图像尺寸大小带有额外px字符的页面">图像尺寸大小带有额外px字符的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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