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Latin America - RationalWiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Latin America - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z-50o0S_t72G1ym7R1NjIAAAABY","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Latin_America","wgTitle":"Latin America","wgCurRevisionId":2727537,"wgRevisionId":2727537,"wgArticleId":77885,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with unsourced statements","Significantly problematic articles","Americas"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Latin_America","wgRelevantArticleId":77885,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="description" content="Latin America is a term used to describe nations or territories in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America which were formerly colonial possessions of Spain, France, or Portugal (but not Quebec, New Mexico or Saint Pierre and Miquelon, usually). These three nations speak languages descended from Latin, hence the name. Latin American nations share some strong common cultural roots, such as the dominance of the Catholic Church, the displacement and genocides of the indigenous populations, and, in many Caribbean and Atlantic-facing nations, the influence of enslaved Africans. Many residents of these countries wind up in the United States looking for decent work. 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These three nations speak languages descended from Latin, hence the name. Latin American nations share some strong common cultural roots, such as the dominance of the Catholic Church, the displacement and genocides of the indigenous populations, and, in many Caribbean and Atlantic-facing nations, the influence of enslaved Africans. Many residents of these countries wind up in the United States looking for decent work. 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Please research the article's assertions. Whatever is credible should be sourced, and what is not should be removed. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-Romance_Latin_America.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Map-Romance_Latin_America.png/200px-Map-Romance_Latin_America.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Map-Romance_Latin_America.png/300px-Map-Romance_Latin_America.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Map-Romance_Latin_America.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="425" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-Romance_Latin_America.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Blue=French-speaking. Green=Spanish-speaking. Orange=Portuguese-speaking.</div></div></div> <p><b>Latin America</b> is a term used to describe nations or territories in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Central America">Central America</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> which were formerly colonial possessions of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (but not <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="extiw" title="wp:Saint Pierre and Miquelon" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> usually). These three nations speak languages descended from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, hence the name. Latin American nations share some strong common cultural roots, such as the dominance of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, the displacement and <a href="/wiki/Native_American_genocides" title="Native American genocides">genocides</a> of the indigenous populations, and, in many Caribbean and Atlantic-facing nations, the influence of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">enslaved Africans</a>. Many residents of these countries wind up in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> looking for decent work. This makes American <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservatives</a> very angry, despite the fact that many parts of Latin America are very socially conservative.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Misconceptions"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Misconceptions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Latinx"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Latinx</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Misconceptions">Misconceptions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Misconceptions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Sometimes, the term is used to distinguish the "Latin" countries (current/former Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies) from the "Anglo" countries (current/former <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> colonies, with a few <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>-speaking places thrown in). It is true that the English-speaking Caribbean has its own distinct culture, but a black-and-white division between "Latin" and "Anglo" when discussing the Americas is sometimes a generalization that isn't meaningful, as many Anglophone Caribbean nations share a lot of culture and heritage with their Francophone and Hispanophone neighbors, and there are many countries and territories whose cultures differ greatly despite sharing the same language (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> and the French overseas <i>départements</i> of Martinique and Guadeloupe, or Venezuela and Colombia). Plus, this distinction tends to ignore the indigenous populations of these countries. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, "Latin America" often means "countries in the Americas that aren't the US or Canada". This definition is used by both <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservatives</a>; for example, when courting Spanish-speakers in the US as a voting bloc (the so-called "Latino vote"). Again, this distinction, while rooted in some truth, is a generalization without much basis in actual history or statistics. While Spanish-speakers do tend to vote <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party">Democratic</a> in local and national elections, they are far from homogenous, and there are considerable differences between groups, for instance <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a>-Americans are generally much more left-leaning than <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a>-Americans. Furthermore, many US <a href="/wiki/State" title="State">states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, etc.) were originally at least in part settled as Spanish or French colonies by the same people who settled Latin America. Conservatives in these states <a href="/wiki/Revisionist_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Revisionist history">tend to de-emphasize this part of history</a>. </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration">undocumented immigrants</a> to the US are from Latin America. The <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party">Republican Party</a> has a reputation for being hostile to immigrants from Latin America thanks to its high concentration of members expressing strong anti-immigration views (see <a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a> or <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer">Jan Brewer</a>). This is despite <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonialism">the fact that almost all Americans are descended from immigrants</a>, not to mention the fact that many Latin Americans <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">are phenotypically European, are devoutly Christian, have large families, and don't approve of abortion, birth control, or sometimes even homosexuality</a>, although like with many other groups, the younger generations are becoming increasingly progressive. </p><p>Even though "Latin America" is commonly interpreted as meaning "Spanish-speaking countries," Brazil (with more than 200 million Portuguese speakers) is actually about half as populous as all the Spanish-language countries in the Americas combined (roughly 377 million people). <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> is also grouped with these countries, despite the fact that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_language" class="extiw" title="wp:Guarani language" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Guarani language">Guarani</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> is slightly more common than Spanish there. And no one quite knows what to do with Guyana and Suriname, which use English and Dutch as official languages but use creoles based on said languages as their lingua francas. There's also Belize, which like Guyana uses English as its official language and is considered more aligned with the Caribbean, but it is embroiled in a land dispute with Guatemala which muddles things. </p><p>The terms "Latino" and "Hispanic" are almost always used interchangeably, though they both have different connotations. The term “Latino”, as stated before, refers to people and places exclusively in the Americas of Romance-Speaking European ancestry, including Spain, Portugal, and theoretically France, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, though those three (besides France occasionally) are almost never included. In contrast, the term “Hispanic” refers to all people and places around the world of Spanish ancestry, such as Spain itself, Equatorial Guinea, and some ethnic groups of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. The two terms most commonly are used interchangeably as a <a href="/wiki/Racialism" title="Racialism">racialized</a> classification for anyone from these countries, even though these countries are very diverse with large white, black, Asian, indigenous, and mixed-race populations. It is sometimes seen as an equivalent of "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" class="extiw" title="wp:Mestizo" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Mestizo">Mestizo</span></a>",<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> which is used for people of mixed white and <a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native American</a> descent (comparable to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" class="extiw" title="wp:Métis" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Métis">Métis</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creoles" class="extiw" title="wp:Creoles" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Creoles">Creoles</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> in Louisiana), but most <i>gringos</i> who use the term don't care about the specific ancestry of those they apply the term to, only that <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">they need to "go back to their home country"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Latinx">Latinx</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Latinx">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>When Latino politicos use the term it is largely to appease white rich progressives who think that is the term we use. It is a vicious circle of confirmation bias.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Rep. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-7), <i>Twitter</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"Latinx" likely originated sometime around 2004 among Spanish-speaking <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> groups online.<sup id="cite_ref-latinx_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latinx-4">[3]</a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in_Spanish" class="extiw" title="wp:Gender neutrality in Spanish" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Gender neutrality in Spanish">Reforming the Spanish language to be more gender neutral</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> has been common among progressive groups in Latin America for years even if the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="wp:Royal Spanish Academy" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> tends to reject them, and while "x" isn't the most commonly used gender-neutral suffix, it has seen use by groups like the Zapatistas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></sup> Nevertheless, "nx" is not a construct that appears naturally in Spanish, and its pronunciation is not as immediately evident without some knowledge of English. Internationally, pronounceable alternatives such as "Latine" are more popular.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></sup> In short, contrary to popular belief, "latinx" was not invented by privileged white people in the United States, but it did see a large uptick in usage after the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Orlando_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando shooting">Orlando shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-latinx_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latinx-4">[3]</a></sup> </p><p>According to polls, only 3-4% of Latinos use the term "Latinx" self-referentially — at the time, 75% of them have never even <i>heard</i> of the term "Latinx".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></sup> In fact, a November 2021 Politico survey found roughly 31% polled said the term was somewhat or very offensive,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></sup> and more said they would be less supportive of a politician or organization who used the term rather than more supportive (a finding that was common across the political spectrum, although to varying degrees). As "Latin America" isn't a single monolith, the more granular results are also interesting: a March 2021 Axios-Ipsos Latino Poll found that Mexican-American Latinos were the only ethnic group to have a majority comfortable with the term (53%), while only 35% of those of Central American descent agreed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a></sup> </p><p>Ironically, the term "Latinx" has become more commonly used in recent times by white supremacists to mock Latin Americans on the internet. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This is despite the fact that "Hispanic" people have been in what is today the U.S. long before any Anglos were there, but these are <a href="/wiki/Wingnut" title="Wingnut">wingnuts</a> we're talking about.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2708880">/* Errors processing stylesheet [[:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] (rev 2708880): • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 44 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 50 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 55 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 64 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 96 character 9. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 100 character 9. • Invalid media query at line 138 character 8. */ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWormald2014" class="citation web cs1">Wormald, Benjamin (2014-11-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2014/11/13/chapter-5-social-attitudes/">"Chapter 5: Social Attitudes"</a>. <i>Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&rft.atitle=Chapter+5%3A+Social+Attitudes&rft.date=2014-11-13&rft.aulast=Wormald&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Freligion%2F2014%2F11%2F13%2Fchapter-5-social-attitudes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALatin+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RubenGallego/status/1467920180135276554?s=20">Tweet from @RubenGallego, December 6 2021.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latinx-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-latinx_4-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-latinx_4-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/media/2019/06/digging-into-the-messy-history-of-latinx-helped-me-embrace-my-complex-identity/">Digging Into the Messy History of “Latinx” Helped Me Embrace My Complex Identity</a>. John Paul Brammer. <i>Mother Jones</i>. May 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enlacezapatista.ezln.org.mx/2010/07/01/declaracion-por-la-libertad-de-los-presos-de-atenco-campana-primero-nuestrxs-presxs/">Declaración por la libertad de los presos de Atenco. Campaña Primero Nuestrxs Presxs</a>. <i>Enlace Zapatista</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latv.com/latine-vs-latinx">LATINE Vs. LATINX: What They Mean, Why They Matter</a>. <i>LATV</i>. 10 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-08-11/latinx-pew-poll-latino-hispanic-identity">Pew poll finds most Latinos haven’t heard of ‘Latinx.’</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000017d-81be-dee4-a5ff-efbe74ec0000">The Use of LatinX among Hispanic Voters</a>. <i>BenDixen & Amandi International.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2022/03/29/latinx-mexican-americans-poll">Poll: Mexican Americans are more comfortable with "Latinx" than other groups</a>. <i>Axios</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250403103459 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐revision‐id] CPU time usage: 0.087 seconds Real time usage: 0.174 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 590/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6746/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1257/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7217/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/7 seconds Lua virtual size: 7.27 MB/50 MB Lua estimated memory usage: 0 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.012 1 -total 86.60% 131.637 2 Template:Reflist 82.47% 125.360 1 Template:Cite_web 3.12% 4.745 1 Template:Significantly_problematic 2.42% 3.678 1 Template:Sources_needed 1.83% 2.779 7 Template:Wpl 1.62% 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