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<li id="toc-Settlement_(1850s_and_1860s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlement_(1850s_and_1860s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Settlement (1850s and 1860s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlement_(1850s_and_1860s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_and_cultural_transformation_(1869–1880s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_and_cultural_transformation_(1869–1880s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Commercial and cultural transformation (1869–1880s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_and_cultural_transformation_(1869–1880s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_resort_era_(1880s–1918)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_resort_era_(1880s–1918)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early resort era (1880s–1918)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_resort_era_(1880s–1918)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_era_(1919–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_era_(1919–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Interwar era (1919–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_era_(1919–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_WWII_era_(1945–1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_WWII_era_(1945–1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Post WWII era (1945–1980)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_WWII_era_(1945–1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history_(1980–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history_(1980–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Recent history (1980–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history_(1980–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Coast_Guard_Station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Coast_Guard_Station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>U.S. Coast Guard Station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Coast_Guard_Station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlevoix, Michigan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%8A" title="شارليفوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارليفوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلووی، میشیقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شارلووی، میشیقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix" title="Charlevoix – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Charlevoix" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix" title="Charlevoix – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Charlevoix" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(M%C3%ADchigan)" title="Charlevoix (Míchigan) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charlevoix (Míchigan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلووی، میشیگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارلووی، میشیگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Чарлвойкс (Мичиган) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чарлвойкс (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="تشارليفويكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارليفويكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix" title="Charlevoix – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charlevoix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Шарлевой (Мичиган) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шарлевой (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix_(Michigan)" title="Charlevoix (Michigan) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charlevoix (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Шарлевој (Мичиген) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шарлевој (Мичиген)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Шарлевой (Мичиган) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шарлевой (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Шарлевой (Мічиган) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарлевой (Мічиган)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86" title="شارلے ووئی، مشی گن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شارلے ووئی، مشی گن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlevoix,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix, Michigan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charlevoix, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8E_(%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="夏利华 (密歇根州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夏利华 (密歇根州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1066741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Charlevoix,_Michigan&params=45_19_05_N_85_15_30_W_region:US-MI_type:city(2348)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°19′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°15′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.31806°N 85.25833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.31806; -85.25833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Michigan. For other uses of "Charlevoix", see <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Charlevoix (disambiguation)">Charlevoix (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Michigan, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Charlevoix, Michigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Charlevoix</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlevoix_II.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the downtown area with the US 31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge in the center"><img alt="Aerial view of the downtown area with the US 31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge in the center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Charlevoix_II.JPG/275px-Charlevoix_II.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Charlevoix_II.JPG/413px-Charlevoix_II.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Charlevoix_II.JPG/550px-Charlevoix_II.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Aerial view of the downtown area with the <a href="/wiki/US_31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge" title="US 31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge">US 31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge</a> in the center</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlevoix,_MI_location.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Charlevoix County"><img alt="Location within Charlevoix County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Charlevoix%2C_MI_location.png/250px-Charlevoix%2C_MI_location.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Charlevoix%2C_MI_location.png/375px-Charlevoix%2C_MI_location.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Charlevoix%2C_MI_location.png/500px-Charlevoix%2C_MI_location.png 2x" data-file-width="1868" data-file-height="1568" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Michigan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charlevoix is located in Michigan"><img alt="Charlevoix is located in Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USA_Michigan_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Michigan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USA_Michigan_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Michigan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USA_Michigan_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Michigan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.456%;left:61.399%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Charlevoix"><img alt="Charlevoix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Charlevoix</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of Michigan</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Michigan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charlevoix is located in the United States"><img alt="Charlevoix is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.648%;left:66.436%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Charlevoix"><img alt="Charlevoix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Charlevoix</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Charlevoix,_Michigan&params=45_19_05_N_85_15_30_W_region:US-MI_type:city(2348)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°19′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°15′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.31806°N 85.25833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.31806; -85.25833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1852</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1879 (village)<br />1905 (city)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lyle Gennett</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mark Heydlauff</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sarah Dvoracek</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.05 sq mi (5.30 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2.05 sq mi (5.30 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.00 sq mi (0.00 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GR3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">594 ft (181 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,348</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,146.48/sq mi (442.74/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">49720</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_231" title="Area code 231">231</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26-14780<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0623115<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofcharlevoix.org/">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charlevoix</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'">ɔɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SHAR</span>-lə-voy</i></a>) is a city in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan" title="Northern Michigan">Northern Michigan</a>, Charlevoix is located on an <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> between <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charlevoix" title="Lake Charlevoix">Lake Charlevoix</a>, bisected by the short Pine River. Charlevoix serves as the main access point for <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Beaver Island (Lake Michigan)">Beaver Island</a>, the largest island in Lake Michigan, which can be accessed by <a href="/wiki/Island_Airways" title="Island Airways">Island Airways</a> or <a href="/wiki/Carferry" class="mw-redirect" title="Carferry">carferry</a>. The population of Charlevoix was 2,348 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>. Charlevoix is mostly surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Township,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix Township, Michigan">Charlevoix Township</a>, but the two are administered autonomously. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Northern Michigan">History of Northern Michigan</a></div> <p>Charlevoix is named after Fr. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_de_Charlevoix" title="Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix">Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix</a>, a French explorer who traveled the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> and was said to have stayed the night on Fisherman's Island during a harsh storm. During this time, Native Americans were thought to have lived in the Pine River valley. The <a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Odawa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> lived throughout northern Michigan prior to European colonization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement_(1850s_and_1860s)"><span id="Settlement_.281850s_and_1860s.29"></span>Settlement (1850s and 1860s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Settlement (1850s and 1860s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>European-American settlement of Charlevoix was initially by fishermen, who were there by 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-Romig_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romig-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after its formation in the 1850s, the residents of Charlevoix entered into a short-lived conflict with <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Strang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Strang">Jesse Strang</a>, leader and namesake of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter_Day_Saints_(Strangite)" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)">Strangite Mormons</a>, and then self-proclaimed 'king' of <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Beaver Island (Lake Michigan)">Beaver Island</a>. Relations between Charlevoix residents and the Strangites were often tense. In 1853, a gunfight broke out between the two groups as the townspeople refused to hand over a man who was called for jury duty on the island, an event known locally as The Battle of Pine River. Strang was assassinated on June 20, 1856. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG/220px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG/330px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG/440px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-ChicagoClub.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Portion of the historic Chicago Club, one of the several large resort communities that developed in Charlevoix around the turn of the 20th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Acts#Homestead_Act_of_1862" title="Homestead Acts">Homestead Act of 1862</a> brought many Civil War veterans and speculators to Northern Michigan. It sold 160-acre tracts of land for $1.25 an acre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AH7KReQbprMC&dq=%22northern+michigan%22+%22homestead+act%22&pg=PA9">[2]</a>. </p><p>In 1864, settlers built a large dock at the mouth of the Pine River on Lake Michigan. Boats there were exposed to the harsh vicissitudes of Great Lakes weather, so local entrepreneurs sought to connect Lake Michigan to an inland harbor at Round Lake. The Pine River channel was dredged in 1869,<sup id="cite_ref-petoskeynews_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petoskeynews-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> connecting Lake Michigan to Lake Charlevoix.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-michigan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-michigan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1866, early settler John S. Dixon completed plats of the entire town (then called "Pine River"), showing that he owned most of the land.<sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1867, Charlevoix had its first boarding house, the Fountain City House <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charlevoix became the county seat in 1869 when <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix County</a> was formed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_and_cultural_transformation_(1869–1880s)"><span id="Commercial_and_cultural_transformation_.281869.E2.80.931880s.29"></span>Commercial and cultural transformation (1869–1880s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commercial and cultural transformation (1869–1880s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1869, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix_Sentinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlevoix Sentinel (page does not exist)">Charlevoix Sentinel</a> was founded, which became a major <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> for the area for the next 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 1869, Lake Charlevoix (then known as Pine Lake) was two feet higher than Round Lake, which was 2 feet higher than Lake Michigan. In order to aid lumber and boat traffic, city leaders pooled resources to cut a channel between Lake Charlevoix to Round Lake, and to dredge the Pine River for navigation between Round Lake and Lake Michigan. When this was completed in 1869, lake levels dropped, and navigation between Lake Charlevoix and Lake Michigan was established. This had profound commercial implications for the area.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another transformative event came in November 1873 when rail operations arrived in "Bear Creek" (now known as Petoskey), 16 miles north.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passengers and goods passed through Petoskey and made their way to Charlevoix via boat or stagecoach. During the 1870s, Presbyterian evangelist <a href="/wiki/George_Warren_Wood" title="George Warren Wood">Rev. George W. Wood Jr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Colporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Colporter">sold bibles</a> to homesteading settlers throughout Charlevoix and Emmet Counties.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1868 and 1884, the Army Corps of Engineers used <a href="/wiki/Dredge" class="mw-redirect" title="Dredge">dredging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Revetment" title="Revetment">revetment</a> to increase Pine River channel width from 75 feet to over 100 feet, and expanded the channel depth from under 6 feet to a depth of 12 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1876, Charlevoix was declared a <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a> and became one of the busiest ports on the Great Lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumber mills proliferated as the forests along Lake Charlevoix could finally be harvested. </p><p>In 1876, John Nichols consolidated Charlevoix lumber operations into the Charlevoix Lumber Company, and it became a Charlevoix institution for decades. At its height in the late 1800s, the company annually shipped out more than 40 million board feet of lumber before it stripped much of the peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-petoskeynews.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petoskeynews.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For many years Charlevoix was a fueling stop for the wood-powered steamships on Lake Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charlevoix incorporated as a village in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-Romig_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romig-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1883, Charles J. Strang, the son of Mormon King <a href="/wiki/James_J._Strang" class="mw-redirect" title="James J. Strang">James J. Strang</a> started the Charlevoix Journal, which would be renamed the <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Courier" title="Charlevoix Courier">Charlevoix Courier</a> in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Levi Lewis and his wife Edith built the 800-seat "Lewis Grand <a href="/wiki/Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera House">Opera House</a>" along the Pine River in 1883 in order to bring more culture to the backwater pioneer town.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1884, East Jordan to be the county seat, followed by Boyne City becoming the county seat in 1886. Charlevoix became the county seat again in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Argo Milling Company was built in 1886 along the Pine River. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310212641/http://www.charlevoixlibrary.org/sites/default/files/RogerGowell/Young/young-art03.htm">[3]</a> By 1914, many small businesses were established along Bridge Street. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/report13statgoog/page/n46">[4]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_resort_era_(1880s–1918)"><span id="Early_resort_era_.281880s.E2.80.931918.29"></span>Early resort era (1880s–1918)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early resort era (1880s–1918)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_(NBY_7113).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_%28NBY_7113%29.jpg/220px-Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_%28NBY_7113%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_%28NBY_7113%29.jpg/330px-Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_%28NBY_7113%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_%28NBY_7113%29.jpg/440px-Rustic_Bridge_over_Old_Channel_%28NBY_7113%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Rustic Bridge over Old Channel in Charlevoix, circa 1900s</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1880, several members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Congregational_Church_of_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Congregational Church of Chicago (page does not exist)">First Congregational Church of Chicago</a> formed a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Summer_Resort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Summer Resort (page does not exist)">Chicago Summer Resort</a> association, now known as the "Chicago Club."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early citizens contributed to the founding of such early institutions as the Lewis Grand Opera House (1883) and Methodist (1878) and Congregational (1885) churches.<sup id="cite_ref-petoskeynews.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petoskeynews.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1892, the first rail traffic to Charlevoix arrived as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_West_Michigan_Railway" title="Chicago and West Michigan Railway">Chicago and West Michigan Railway</a> extended rail service from Traverse City to <a href="/wiki/Bay_View,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay View, Michigan">Bay View</a>. (This is not related to the 1901 <a href="/wiki/Detroit_and_Charlevoix_Railroad" title="Detroit and Charlevoix Railroad">Detroit and Charlevoix Railroad</a> line to East Jordan). Rail lines opened up formerly remote tracts of inland land and lakeshore to commercial, industrial, resort, and other real estate development, as follows: </p> <ul><li>The Detroit-based <a href="/wiki/D.M._Ferry_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="D.M. Ferry & Co">D.M. Ferry Seed Company</a> expanded operations in northern Michigan, developing the land along Lake Charlevoix in 1892. It built a 200' dock and warehouse complex by 1905. Ferry's Charlevoix operations continued until 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1899, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Revenue_Cutter_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Revenue Cutter Service">Federal Revenue Cutter Service</a> came to Charlevoix and began tending buoys on the north side of the Round lake train bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This site would later become known as the Coast Guard moorings.</li> <li>By 1901, industrialist James M. Felts of <a href="/wiki/Rushville,_Indiana" title="Rushville, Indiana">Rushville, Indiana</a> had purchased thousands of acres between Mount McSauba and Big Rock point <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and began construction of a massive sugar beet factory to be called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix_Sugar_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlevoix Sugar Company (page does not exist)">Charlevoix Sugar Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Construction_Company_of_Detroit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Construction Company of Detroit (page does not exist)">National Construction Company of Detroit</a> built the factory between 1902 and 1903 at the point where <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stover_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stover Creek (page does not exist)">Stover Creek</a> emptied into <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charlevoix" title="Lake Charlevoix">Pine Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The factory was not profitable,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1911 the factory had closed and the machinery was removed to Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building, made almost entirely of concrete,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> slowly decayed until it was demolished in 1964 to make room for the Irish boat shop.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1909, Chicago real estate developer and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Club_of_Charlevoix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Club of Charlevoix (page does not exist)">Chicago Club of Charlevoix</a> member <a href="/wiki/Edward_Carson_Waller" title="Edward Carson Waller">Edward Carson Waller</a> purchased 2000-acres north of the Pere Marquette rail line including the former Felts tract. He replanted the land with pine trees, and commissioned architect <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a> to create a bathing pavilion on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pavilion burned down in 1922 or 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The rail also brought tourist traffic during the summer. It was not long before the city became known as a resort destination. With three summer associations (the <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Club" title="Belvedere Club">Belvedere Club</a>, Sequanota Club, and the Chicago Club); a number of luxurious summer hotels, including The Inn and The Beach; and rail service at two train depots on the <a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_Railway" title="Pere Marquette Railway">Pere Marquette Railway</a> line (one depot for the <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Club" title="Belvedere Club">Belvedere Club</a> on the south side of Round Lake and one on the north side near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Club_(Charlevoix,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Club (Charlevoix, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Chicago Club</a>); Charlevoix became known as one of the nation's finest summer communities.</li> <li>In 1913, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Point_(Charlevoix,_Michigan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Point (Charlevoix, Michigan) (page does not exist)">Pine Point</a> development (near Oyster Bay) opened on Pine Lake, making it one of the earliest neighborhood subdivisions in the Charlevoix area.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Charlevoix was also a popular destination for many lake passenger liners, including the <i>Manitou</i>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Alabama" title="SS Alabama"><i>Alabama</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_North_American" title="SS North American"><i>North American</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_South_American" title="SS South American"><i>South American</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Clipper" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Clipper">Milwaukee Clipper</a>,</i> <i>Illinois</i>, and others. By 1907, the <a href="/wiki/Gazetteer" title="Gazetteer">Gazetteer</a> published by <a href="/wiki/R.L._Polk_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="R.L. Polk & Co.">R.L. Polk & Co.</a> listed Charlevoix as a port of call for several Michigan steamboat lines<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including: </p> <ul><li>the Anchor Line (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erie_and_Western_Transportation_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erie and Western Transportation Company (page does not exist)">Erie and Western Transportation Company</a> from Buffalo, Erie, Cleveland, and Detroit to the summer resorts, Mackinac Island, Sault Ste. Marie, Marquette, Houghton and Hancock, Duluth, St. Paul, Minneapolis etc. connecting at Mackinaw Island with steamer lines to and from Milwaukee and Chicago, Petoskey, Charlevoix, Frankfort, Bay View, and Green Bay Ports.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyne_City_and_Charlevoix_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyne City and Charlevoix Line (page does not exist)">Boyne City and Charlevoix Line</a> (daily)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Jordan_and_Charlevoix_Steamboat_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Jordan and Charlevoix Steamboat Line (page does not exist)">East Jordan and Charlevoix Steamboat Line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitou_Steamship_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitou Steamship Company (page does not exist)">Manitou Steamship Company</a> (Between Chicago, Frankfort, Charlevoix, Petoskey, Roaring Brook, <a href="/wiki/Wequetonsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wequetonsing">Wequetonsing</a>, Harbor Springs, Bay View, and Mackinaw)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Michigan_Transportation_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Michigan Transportation Company (page does not exist)">Northern Michigan Transportation Company</a> (every Wednesday and Saturday between Chicago and Ludington, Manistee, Frankfort, Glen Haven, Glen Arbor, Northport, Suttons Bay, Traverse City, Old Mission, Charlevoix, Petoskey, Harbor Springs, Bay View, St. James, St. Ignace, Mackinac Island, and Cheboygan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traverse_Bay_Transportation_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traverse Bay Transportation Company (page does not exist)">Traverse Bay Transportation Company</a> (daily between Traverse City, Northport, Charlevoix, and intermediate points)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_era_(1919–1945)"><span id="Interwar_era_.281919.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Interwar era (1919–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interwar era (1919–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northern Michigan continued to be a resort destination after World War I. </p><p>Beginning in 1918 real estate agent, regional promoter, and self-taught architect <a href="/wiki/Earl_Young_(architect)" title="Earl Young (architect)">Earl Young</a> began to design and build his signature "mushroom houses" and other buildings out of locally harvested boulders. </p><p>In 1925, members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix_Summer_Resort_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlevoix Summer Resort Association (page does not exist)">Charlevoix Summer Resort Association</a> decided their existing social club needed a golf course. The members called on Scotsman <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Watson_(golfer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Watson (golfer) (page does not exist)">William Watson</a>, who was working across town as head pro of the Chicago Club. Watson's resume included working on such layouts like <a href="/wiki/Interlachen_Country_Club" title="Interlachen Country Club">Interlachen Country Club</a> in Minneapolis, <a href="/wiki/Harding_Park_Golf_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Harding Park Golf Club">Harding Park Golf Club</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Club" title="Olympic Club">Olympic Club</a> in San Francisco. At Belvedere he used five teams of horses and 150 men to build 18 holes through a pair of valleys dissected by Marion Center Rd. just south of town. Opened in 1927, the course soon became a respected tournament venue. </p><p>In 1918, Albert Loeb, an executive from the Sears corporation in Chicago, built an experimental farm on the southern outskirts of Charlevoix. Known as Loeb Farms, the farm raised prizewinning cattle sold through the Sears Catalog. In its heyday it was the primary employer in Charlevoix County.<sup id="cite_ref-CastleFarms_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastleFarms-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loeb's son became involved in an infamous murder trial (the <a href="/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb" title="Leopold and Loeb">Leopold and Loeb</a> trial). During the trial, Scopes trial lawyer <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Darrow" title="Clarence Darrow">Clarence Darrow</a> arrived at the Charlevoix train station to visit the Loeb family at <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Loeb Farms">Loeb Farms</a>. Albert Loeb died in 1924 and the farm closed in 1927 after a three-year agricultural recession.<sup id="cite_ref-CastleFarms_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastleFarms-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pine Lake was renamed Lake Charlevoix. </p><p>Between 1927 and 1948, former Michigan football player <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Reimann" title="Lewis Reimann">Lewis Reimann</a> founded Camp Charlevoix as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recreational_camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recreational camp (page does not exist)">recreational camp</a> for <a href="/wiki/At-risk_youth" class="mw-redirect" title="At-risk youth">at-risk</a> boys.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> first in <a href="/wiki/Ironton,_Michigan" title="Ironton, Michigan">Ironton, Michigan</a> and then in 1928 at a permanent 170-acre site on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charlevoix" title="Lake Charlevoix">Lake Charlevoix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CC_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reimann operated Camp Charlevoix for more than 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-UPHOF_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPHOF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an expansion in 1937, Reimann sold Camp Charlevoix in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-CC_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Camp Charlevoix continued operations under Kenneth W. Smith until at least 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Prohibition, Charlevoix became a popular place for gang members from the Chicago area. The Colonial Club, a restaurant and gambling joint on the city's north side became known as a popular place for the Midwest's most powerful and influential. John Koch, the club's owner, kept automobile license number "2", only second to the governor – a telling sign of his influence. The converted lumber barge <i>Keuka</i> served as a <a href="/wiki/Blind_pig" class="mw-redirect" title="Blind pig">blind pig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speakeasy" title="Speakeasy">speakeasy</a> and sailed nightly between <a href="/wiki/Boyne_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyne City">Boyne City</a> and Charlevoix, hosting its guests in relative comfort. A murder aboard the ship and the pressure of <a href="/wiki/US_Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="US Treasury Department">US Treasury Department</a> surveillance, however, forced the owner to <a href="/wiki/Scuttling" title="Scuttling">scuttle</a> the vessel in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charlevoix" title="Lake Charlevoix">Lake Charlevoix</a>. </p><p>In 1930, the first Charlevoix Venetian Festival started as a candle-lit boat parade. (It has continued to be held annually and grown in length and in the types of entertainment offered.)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1930s photographer and historian Bob Miles began a 42-year career documenting the city of Charlevoix and surrounding areas.<sup id="cite_ref-chxhistory_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chxhistory-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixlibrary_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixlibrary-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msu_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msu-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-petoskeynews2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petoskeynews2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 9, 1935, The Petoskey <a href="/wiki/Kiwanis_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiwanis Club">Kiwanis Club</a> sponsored a charter meeting of the Charlevloix Kiwanis Club. In 1939, the Charlevoix Kiwanis Club created <a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Michigan#Beginning_Years_.281910-1950.29" title="Scouting in Michigan">Boy Scout Troop 11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixkiwanis.org_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixkiwanis.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Troop 11 is the second oldest Boy Scout troop in Northern Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixkiwanis.org_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixkiwanis.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several bridges had been built to cross the Pine River. A drawbridge was planned to be built in 1940, but due to Pearl Harbor, the completion of the <a href="/wiki/US_31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge" title="US 31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge">current Charlevoix drawbridge</a> bridge was delayed until 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixlibrary2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixlibrary2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_WWII_era_(1945–1980)"><span id="Post_WWII_era_.281945.E2.80.931980.29"></span>Post WWII era (1945–1980)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post WWII era (1945–1980)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlevoix,_Michigan_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_city_hall.jpg/250px-Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_city_hall.jpg/375px-Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_city_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_city_hall.jpg/500px-Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_city_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5179" data-file-height="2913" /></a><figcaption>Charlevoix City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Charlevoix suffered economically during the decades after World War II, due to industrial restructuring and changes in fashion, as people used automobiles and airplanes to travel to new tourist destinations. The manufacturing base was displaced with jobs moved elsewhere, the train lines to the city ceased operating, and the larger tourist hotels closed due to competition from other locations. Many empty buildings were left downtown. Several large corporations, such as the nuclear power plant and the cement plant, set up operations in the early 1960s and spurred economic development in the area. </p><p>In the 1960s, the lifesaving station was relocated from along the channel to the east part of Round Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>November 18, 1958, Charlevoix City Hall served as a makeshift morgue for the bodies of crewmen of the <a href="/wiki/SS_Carl_D._Bradley" title="SS Carl D. Bradley">SS <i>Carl D. Bradley</i></a> after the <a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">lake freighter</a> foundered in Lake Michigan during a severe storm. The <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Sundew" title="USCGC Sundew">USCGC <i>Sundew</i></a>, stationed at Charlevoix, was one of the first vessels to arrive at the search area and played a pivotal role in that night's rescue of the two surviving crewmen. </p><p>Charlevoix was home to Michigan's first <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Rock_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Rock Point">Big Rock Point</a>, which operated from 1962 to 1997. </p><p>On January 7, 1971, an unarmed USAF B-52C-45-BO, 54-2666, of the 9th BW, Westover AFB, Massachusetts, crashed into Lake Michigan near Charlevoix during a practice bomb run, exploding on impact.<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only a small amount of wreckage, two life vests, and some spilled fuel were found in Little Traverse Bay. The bomber went down six nautical miles from the Bay Shore Air Force Radar Site and close to the <a href="/wiki/Big_Rock_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Rock Point">Big Rock Point</a> Nuclear Plant. Nine crew members were lost.<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, the Medusa corporation decided to build their first <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_project" title="Greenfield project">greenfield</a> cement plant. they build a cement plant in Charlevoix that came on line in 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/medusa-corporation-history/">[5]</a> The plant is located south of town off of US 31 near <a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Island_State_Park" title="Fisherman's Island State Park">Fisherman's Island State Park</a>. In the late 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Crane_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Company">Crane Company</a> took over Medusa and began consolidating operations. This not only resulted in modernization and investment in the Charlevoix plant, but personnel (and their families) from other Crane cement holdings were transferred into the Charlevoix area in the late 1970s and early 1980s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/medusa-corporation-history/">[6]</a>. In the late 1990s the cement plant was bought out by <a href="/wiki/Cemex" title="Cemex">Cemex</a>, a transnational company from Mexico. In 2000 Cemex sold the plant to <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Cement_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Marys Cement Group (page does not exist)">St Marys Cement Group</a>. Until 2013 the cement plant was a frequent port of call for the oldest freighter on the great lakes, <i><a href="/wiki/SS_St._Marys_Challenger" title="SS St. Marys Challenger">SS St. Marys Challenger</a></i>. </p><p>In 1965 the Loeb Farms complex that had been fallow since 1927, was turned into a medieval castle tourist attraction by John Van Haver <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.castlefarms.com/about-us/history/">[7]</a>. This venture quickly folded and was bought by the Reibel family in 1969. For the next ~25 years, the <a href="/wiki/Castle_Farms" title="Castle Farms">Castle Farms</a> complex hosted large rock concerts. In 1974, Terry and Judy Edger <sup id="cite_ref-cainsquestion_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cainsquestion-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened <a href="/w/index.php?title=WVOY-AM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WVOY-AM (page does not exist)">WVOY-AM</a> in Charlevoix. WVOY was a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel ("The Captain," formerly of Detroit's WDRQ), John Yaroch, Rick Durkin, and other major-market-quality talent. Despite WVOY's limited signal, the station became extremely popular and gave northern Michigan listeners a taste of the "big city" radio sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history_(1980–present)"><span id="Recent_history_.281980.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Recent history (1980–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recent history (1980–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1980, former WVOY employee Tim Moore <sup id="cite_ref-audiencedevelopmentgroup_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-audiencedevelopmentgroup-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started the <a href="/wiki/WKHQ-FM" title="WKHQ-FM">WKHQ-FM</a> "The Rhythm of the Northwest" radio station in downtown Charlevoix using <a href="/w/index.php?title=TM_Programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TM Programming (page does not exist)">TM Programming</a>'s "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereo_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereo Rock (page does not exist)">Stereo Rock</a>" format. Despite moving its studios to Petoskey in the 1990s, WKHQ is still licensed as being from Charlevoix. The station was mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Casey_Kasem" title="Casey Kasem">Casey Kasem</a> several times on <a href="/wiki/American_Top_40" title="American Top 40">American Top 40</a> radio program in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-google_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1980s brought many <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> developments in the area. </p><p>In 1991, former farmland near Stover Creek along M-66 was developed into "Charlevoix Commons" shopping center, anchored by a K-mart <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the Charlevoix Estates <a href="/wiki/Mobile_home_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile home park">mobile home park</a> across the street. Several new businesses established themselves in this area, and the Post office moved from downtown to this site in 1996. </p><p>In 1993 600 acres of the undeveloped <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waller_tract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waller tract (page does not exist)">Waller tract</a> on the north side of town was transformed into an 18-hole golf course and residential development named the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix_Country_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlevoix Country Club (page does not exist)">Charlevoix Country Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 1996 murder of <a href="/wiki/JonBen%C3%A9t_Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="JonBenét Ramsey">JonBenét Ramsey</a>, whose family spent summers in Charlevoix<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had won a pageant in the town, Charlevoix became a regular haven for tabloid photographers, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Ramsey family. <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Ramsey" title="John Bennett Ramsey">John Ramsey</a>, JonBenet's father and husband of the late <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Ramsey" title="Patsy Ramsey">Patsy Ramsey</a>, still resides in Charlevoix. </p><p>In 1997, Charlevoix made national news<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it experienced a fireworks disaster during the Venetian Festival. At least one person died and 17 others were injured, while windows were shattered across downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 and 2005, <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> tried to build a 157,400-square-foot superstore on the edge of town (<a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlevoix Township">Charlevoix Township</a>) near the intersection of US-31 and Marion Center Road across from the Charlevoix airport. Amid community disagreement,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some local businesses and residents formed a group called "This Is Our Town"<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and successfully resisted the entry of Wal-Mart into their community.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For a list of historical landmarks, see <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlevoix,_Michigan_post_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_post_office.jpg/250px-Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_post_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_post_office.jpg/375px-Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_post_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_post_office.jpg/500px-Charlevoix%2C_Michigan_post_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5180" data-file-height="2913" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Post Office in Charlevoix (located in <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Township,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix Township, Michigan">Charlevoix Township</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 2.05 square miles (5.31 km<sup>2</sup>), all land.<sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climatic</a> region has large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> system, Charlevoix has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a>, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Charlevoix, Michigan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1891–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br />(16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.7<br />(11.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(−4.9) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(−5.2) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(−1.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.3<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5<br />(16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.5<br />(7.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(−8.1) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(−8.9) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(−5.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.7<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.4<br />(3.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22<br />(−30) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33<br />(−36) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−33<br />(−36) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.27<br />(58) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.54<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.86<br />(47) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.92<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.05<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.88<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.72<br />(69) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.24<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.60<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.33<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.83<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.50<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.74<br />(857) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #00003E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(69) </td> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100.2<br />(255) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.7 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">160.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>512</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,496</td><td></td><td>192.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,079</td><td></td><td>39.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>2,420</td><td></td><td>16.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,218</td><td></td><td>−8.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>2,247</td><td></td><td>1.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>2,299</td><td></td><td>2.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>2,695</td><td></td><td>17.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>2,751</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>3,519</td><td></td><td>27.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>3,296</td><td></td><td>−6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>3,116</td><td></td><td>−5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>2,994</td><td></td><td>−3.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>2,513</td><td></td><td>−16.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>2,348</td><td></td><td>−6.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 2,513 people, 1,266 households, and 651 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,225.9 inhabitants per square mile (473.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,201 housing units at an average density of 1,073.7 per square mile (414.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 94.2% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 2.0% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.2% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 1.8% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 0.9% of the population. </p><p>There were 1,266 households, of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.6% were non-families. 42.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.94 and the average family size was 2.61. </p><p>The median age in the city was 48.1 years. 17.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 31.3% were from 45 to 64; and 23.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census <sup id="cite_ref-GR2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 2,994 people, 1,375 households, and 812 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,465.8 inhabitants per square mile (565.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of 1,026.2 per square mile (396.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 94.92% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.27% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 2.84% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.20% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.43% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.34% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 1.24% of the population. </p><p>There were 1,375 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.76. </p><p>In the city, 21.6% of the population was the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.0 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $35,284, and the median income for a family was $42,853. Males had a median income of $31,544 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,319. About 3.7% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los Angeles-based singer/songwriter <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henry" title="Joe Henry">Joe Henry</a>, who spent much of his childhood in Michigan, includes a song entitled "Charlevoix" on his 1990 album <i>Shuffletown</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MusicOnVinyl_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MusicOnVinyl-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Petunia Planting</b>- Petunia planting began in 1982 when "Keep Charlevoix Beautiful" organization member Dale Boss had a vision to line the streets of the city with thousands of petunias from the north side of the city limit all the way to the south and "Operation Petunia" began. Now, every Thursday before <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> hundreds of residents gather to plant over 60,000 petunias up and down Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Venetian</b>-The Venetian Festival began in 1931 with a very simple boat show in Charlevoix's Round Lake and has now grown into a week-long festival bringing in tens of thousands of people and costing $200,000. Venetian now includes two nights of some of the best fireworks in Northern Michigan, big name concerts, a parade, athletic events, a carnival, a boat parade, and many more family friendly and adult activities.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Apple Fest</b>- The 30th annual Apple Festival was celebrated in October 2008. The Apple Festival celebrates one of Northern Michigan's most prominent fruits, the apple. It gives local farmers the chance to sell their harvest right in the downtown Charlevoix area. The festival also includes pony rides, face painting, a craft show and many more activities to draw in tourism.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG/220px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG/330px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG/440px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-RoundLake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>View of Round Lake from downtown Charlevoix</figcaption></figure> <p>Charlevoix bills itself as "Charlevoix the Beautiful" on its promotional literature and on municipal signs around the city. This moniker was also the name of a book by prominent local "stone house" architect <a href="/wiki/Earl_Young_(architect)" title="Earl Young (architect)">Earl Young</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-charlevoixlodging_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlevoixlodging-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lib_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lib-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG/250px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG/375px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG/500px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-lighthousepine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2338" /></a><figcaption>The short Pine River flows through downtown, past the <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_South_Pier_Light_Station" title="Charlevoix South Pier Light Station">Charlevoix South Pier Light Station</a>, and into <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The town is situated between <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> and the western end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charlevoix" title="Lake Charlevoix">Lake Charlevoix</a>, which drains into Lake Michigan through the short Round Lake/Pine River complex in the heart of downtown Charlevoix. The <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_South_Pier_Light_Station" title="Charlevoix South Pier Light Station">Charlevoix South Pier Light Station</a> marks the opening of the channel onto Lake Michigan. Charlevoix's Round Lake has been called the best natural harbor on Lake Michigan. The only way to get from Lake Michigan to <a href="/wiki/East_Jordan,_Michigan" title="East Jordan, Michigan">East Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyne_City,_Michigan" title="Boyne City, Michigan">Boyne City</a> and other sites on Lake Charlevoix by boat is via Charlevoix. As a result, much commercial, industrial, and recreational boat traffic passes through Charlevoix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Coast_Guard_Station">U.S. Coast Guard Station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: U.S. Coast Guard Station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town of Charlevoix has a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a> station located in its vicinity. Station Charlevoix has served the waters of Lake Charlevoix and Lake Michigan for over one hundred years. The station was first sited in 1898 on the south break wall of the Pine River Channel, leading into Lake Michigan. It was officially commissioned as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Lifesaving_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Lifesaving Service">United States Lifesaving Service</a> Station July 5, 1900. During the early 1960s, the station was relocated to its present-day location along the Pine River Channel's Lake Charlevoix end. The area of response for Station Charlevoix runs from <a href="/wiki/Cross_Village_Township,_Michigan" title="Cross Village Township, Michigan">Cross Village</a> down to <a href="/wiki/Leland,_Michigan" title="Leland, Michigan">Leland</a>, extending into Lake Michigan through <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Beaver Island (Lake Michigan)">Beaver Island</a> and the North and South Fox Islands, and covers numerous inland lakes and <a href="/wiki/Waterways" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterways">waterways</a>. Spring through late fall the 41' UTB and the 25' RB-S are in operation and during the winter months, the 14' ice skiff is put into operation. There is also a U.S. <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Guard Auxiliary">Coast Guard Auxiliary</a> Flotilla based at the Station. Some <a href="/w/index.php?title=USCG_Auxiliary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USCG Auxiliary (page does not exist)">USCG Auxiliary</a> surface facilities are occasionally moored at Station Charlevoix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg/220px-US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg/330px-US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg/440px-US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/US-31%E2%80%93Island_Lake_Outlet_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="US-31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge">US-31–Island Lake Outlet Bridge</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bascule_bridge" title="Bascule bridge">bascule bridge</a> in Charlevoix that carries US 31</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/US_31.svg/24px-US_31.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/US_31.svg/36px-US_31.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/US_31.svg/48px-US_31.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_31_in_Michigan" title="U.S. Route 31 in Michigan">US 31</a> is a major highway running through the heart of the city. It continues southerly toward <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a> and northerly toward <a href="/wiki/Petoskey,_Michigan" title="Petoskey, Michigan">Petoskey</a> to a terminus near <a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_City,_Michigan" title="Mackinaw City, Michigan">Mackinaw City</a>.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M-66.svg/24px-M-66.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M-66.svg/36px-M-66.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M-66.svg/48px-M-66.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M-66_(Michigan_highway)" title="M-66 (Michigan highway)">M-66</a> terminates at US 31 in Charlevoix and continues southerly through <a href="/wiki/East_Jordan,_Michigan" title="East Jordan, Michigan">East Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalkaska,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska, Michigan">Kalkaska</a> en route to the southern part of the state.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/County_C-56.svg/24px-County_C-56.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/County_C-56.svg/36px-County_C-56.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/County_C-56.svg/48px-County_C-56.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C-56_(Michigan_county_highway)" class="mw-redirect" title="C-56 (Michigan county highway)">C-56</a> begins at US 31 just northeast of the city and continues east-southeasterly toward <a href="/wiki/Boyne_City,_Michigan" title="Boyne City, Michigan">Boyne City</a>.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/County_C-65.svg/24px-County_C-65.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/County_C-65.svg/36px-County_C-65.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/County_C-65.svg/48px-County_C-65.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C-65_(Michigan_county_highway)" class="mw-redirect" title="C-65 (Michigan county highway)">C-65</a> ends at US 31 immediately west of the M-66 junction on the south side of the city. This route continues southerly toward <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth,_Michigan" title="Ellsworth, Michigan">Ellsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Lake,_Michigan" title="Central Lake, Michigan">Central Lake</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Charlevoix County Transit System provides <a href="/wiki/Demand_responsive_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Demand responsive transport">demand responsive transport</a>, or dial-a-ride, bus service Monday-Saturday for the entire county. Fares are distance based.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Trails" title="Indian Trails">Indian Trails</a> provides daily intercity bus service between <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petoskey,_Michigan" title="Petoskey, Michigan">Petoskey, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG/220px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG/330px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG/440px-2009-0619-Charlevoix-Depot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Charlevoix Depot Museum is housed in the original train station; it is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlevoix County, Michigan">National Register of Historic Places</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regular intercity passenger train service ended on September 1, 1962, after the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Railway" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Railway">Chesapeake and Ohio Railway</a> (C&O) discontinued <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City, Michigan</a> – Charlevoix – <a href="/wiki/Petoskey,_Michigan" title="Petoskey, Michigan">Petoskey, Michigan</a> service. Freight rail service ended between Charlevoix and <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Michigan" title="Williamsburg, Michigan">Williamsburg, Michigan</a> in 1982 after C&O Railroad abandoned the track. The tracks were removed in 1983. The state of Michigan purchased the track between Charlevoix and Petoskey from the C&O Railroad and contracted <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Northern_Railway" title="Michigan Northern Railway">Michigan Northern Railway</a> to operate it. This section of track was removed in the 1990s because of a series of washouts and no rail freight customers in Charlevoix. Sections of this rail line now serve as a bicycle trail. The Charlevoix railroad depot has been adapted as a museum of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix_Historical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlevoix Historical Society (page does not exist)">Charlevoix Historical Society</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Municipal_Airport" title="Charlevoix Municipal Airport">Charlevoix Municipal Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>CVX</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KCVX</b>) is a public airport. In addition to private planes, the airport offers charter flights to <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Beaver Island (Lake Michigan)">Beaver Island</a> and other locations (via <a href="/wiki/Island_Airways" title="Island Airways">Island Airways</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air_Aviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresh Air Aviation (page does not exist)">Fresh Air Aviation</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charlevoix is primarily served by four newspapers: the <i><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Courier" title="Charlevoix Courier">Charlevoix Courier</a></i>, the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petoskey_News_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petoskey News Review (page does not exist)">Petoskey News Review</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_Record-Eagle" title="Traverse City Record-Eagle">Traverse City Record-Eagle</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>. Most television and radio stations are based in <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Traverse City">Traverse City</a> and serve all of the Northern Michigan region including Charlevoix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boss" title="Robert Boss">Robert Boss</a>, professional football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carey_(American_football)" title="Bob Carey (American football)">Bob Carey</a>, All-American football and track-and-field athlete.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Hankins" title="Zach Hankins">Zach Hankins</a> (born 1996), basketball player for <a href="/wiki/Hapoel_Jerusalem_B.C." title="Hapoel Jerusalem B.C.">Hapoel Jerusalem</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Basketball_Premier_League" title="Israeli Basketball Premier League">Israeli Basketball Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, iconic author, spent his boyhood summers in the area, setting many of his <a href="/wiki/Nick_Adams_Stories" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Adams Stories">Nick Adams Stories</a> on or near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charlevoix" title="Lake Charlevoix">Lake Charlevoix</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Loeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Loeb">Albert Loeb</a>, lawyer and vice president of <a href="/wiki/Sears_and_Roebuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Sears and Roebuck">Sears and Roebuck</a> who built the Castle Farm test farm complex in Charlevoix.<sup id="cite_ref-castlefarms_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castlefarms-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mynorth_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mynorth-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Albert_Loeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Albert Loeb">Richard Albert Loeb</a>, son of Albert, of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_and_Loeb" title="Leopold and Loeb">Leopold and Loeb</a> murder trial fame.<sup id="cite_ref-leopoldandloeb_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leopoldandloeb-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetty_Rae" title="Jetty Rae">Jetty Rae</a>, musician and independent artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Ramsey" title="John Bennett Ramsey">John Bennett Ramsey</a>, businessman, father of <a href="/wiki/JonBenet_Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="JonBenet Ramsey">JonBenet Ramsey</a>, resided in Charlevoix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JonBen%C3%A9t_Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="JonBenét Ramsey">JonBenét Ramsey</a> summered here with her family until her death in 1996, and her family moved here after her murder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_J._Smith" title="Willard J. Smith">Willard J. Smith</a>, thirteenth Commandant of the United States Coast Guard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendon_Swarthout" title="Glendon Swarthout">Glendon Swarthout</a>, novelist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carson_Waller" title="Edward Carson Waller">Edward Carson Waller</a>, Prominent Chicago real estate developer, Spent much time in Charlevoix and developed Waller farm in which covered much of the northern end of town along Lake Michigan. Waller Rd. in Charlevoix is named for him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alson_Wood" title="Alson Wood">Alson Wood</a>, Wisconsin politician, lived in Charlevoix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Young_(architect)" title="Earl Young (architect)">Earl Young</a>, builder of distinctive stone houses<sup id="cite_ref-hyster_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hyster-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_26.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/623115">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Charlevoix, Michigan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">the original</a> on May 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romig-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Romig_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romig_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Romig, Walter <i>Michigan Place Names</i> (Grosse Point: Walter Romig publisher, not dated), p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petoskeynews-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-petoskeynews_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/historical-photo-for-march/article_567a7c34-a6de-11e3-a486-0017a43b2370.html">"Historical photo for March 7 - Charlevoix Courier: Community"</a>. petoskeynews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+photo+for+March+7+-+Charlevoix+Courier%3A+Community&rft.pub=petoskeynews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fhistorical-photo-for-march%2Farticle_567a7c34-a6de-11e3-a486-0017a43b2370.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProject,_F.W.1949" class="citation book cs1">Project, F.W. (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-V6KxeFbTS0C"><i>Michigan: A Guide to the Wolverine State</i></a>. US History Publishers. p. 520. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603540216" title="Special:BookSources/9781603540216"><bdi>9781603540216</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michigan%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Wolverine+State&rft.pages=520&rft.pub=US+History+Publishers&rft.date=1949&rft.isbn=9781603540216&rft.au=Project%2C+F.W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-V6KxeFbTS0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-michigan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-michigan_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/mdot/0,4616,7-151-9620_11154_11188-26496--,00.html">"MDOT - US-31 / Island Lake Outlet"</a>. michigan.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MDOT+-+US-31+%2F+Island+Lake+Outlet&rft.pub=michigan.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michigan.gov%2Fmdot%2F0%2C4616%2C7-151-9620_11154_11188-26496--%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com/guidebook/charlevoix-settled/">"Settling Charlevoix | Park Avenue Prowl"</a>. charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com. April 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Settling+Charlevoix+%26%23124%3B+Park+Avenue+Prowl&rft.pub=charlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharlevoixparkavenue.wordpress.com%2Fguidebook%2Fcharlevoix-settled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423174939/http://www.charlevoixlibrary.org/sites/default/files/RogerGowell/Nettleton/nettleton-synopsis.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charlevoixlibrary.org/sites/default/files/RogerGowell/Nettleton/nettleton-synopsis.htm">the original</a> on April 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlevoixlibrary.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FRogerGowell%2FNettleton%2Fnettleton-synopsis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span> In 1867 the Fountain City House was commenced as a hotel or boarding house.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221142133/http://www.schurz.com/properties/publishing/charlevoix-courier/">"Charlevoix Courier"</a>. <i>Schurtz Communications</i>. 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Leach and sold to Willard Smith in March 1870, keeled under the economic pressure of the Great Depression.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schurtz+Communications&rft.atitle=Charlevoix+Courier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schurz.com%2Fproperties%2Fpublishing%2Fcharlevoix-courier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/historical-photo-for-aug/article_9e22da4c-b9e3-56f8-9dee-112460709f71.html">"Historical photo for Aug. 1, 2014"</a>. Petoskey News. Charlevoix Courier. July 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Until 1869, Lake Charlevoix was 2 feet higher than Round Lake, which in turn was 2 feet higher than Lake Michigan. Before this, boats destined for Pine Lake had to be hauled with great effort up the little river. After the big cut, which made a passage several times wider and much straighter, thousands of logs could now be fed into Round Lake and the mill, and much larger boats could reach Pine Lake, setting off a fierce competition for the carrying of freight and passengers. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Historical+photo+for+Aug.+1%2C+2014&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fhistorical-photo-for-aug%2Farticle_9e22da4c-b9e3-56f8-9dee-112460709f71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2013" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Jessica (June 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610031712/http://harborlightnews.com/main.asp?SectionID=11&SubSectionID=57&ArticleID=16126">"Walking through history in Petoskey"</a>. Harbor Light News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harborlightnews.com/main.asp?SectionID=11&SubSectionID=57&ArticleID=16126">the original</a> on June 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The start of a new era rolled into town on a gray, foggy day in 1873 when the railroad finally made its way to Petoskey, forever changing the landscape, way of life and commerce for the small bayside community. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Walking+through+history+in+Petoskey&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharborlightnews.com%2Fmain.asp%3FSectionID%3D11%26SubSectionID%3D57%26ArticleID%3D16126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MhvPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22American%20bible%20Society%22%20Charlevoix%201878&pg=RA2-PA59"><i>Sixtieth Annual Report of the American Bible Society</i></a>. New York: American Bible Society. 1876. p. 59<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Charlevoix and Emmet Counties... have been thoroughly explored by Rev. G.W. Wood, who was employed as a colporteur by the American Bible Society... The people are extremely impecunious at present, being mainly homesteaders...the colporteur has gone on foot... [with] his Bible laden knapsack, in paths where no vehicle could go, and by boats on the lakes and rivers</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sixtieth+Annual+Report+of+the+American+Bible+Society&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=American+Bible+Society&rft.date=1876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMhvPAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522American%2520bible%2520Society%2522%2520Charlevoix%25201878%26pg%3DRA2-PA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJ4FAAAAQAAJ&q=charlevoix%20channel%20widen%201884&pg=PA284"><i>Index to the Executive Documents of the House of representatives for the 2nd session of the 47th congress 1882-1883 Volume 3</i></a>. Government Printing Office. 1883. p. 285<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Index+to+the+Executive+Documents+of+the+House+of+representatives+for+the+2nd+session+of+the+47th+congress+1882-1883+Volume+3&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1883&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlJ4FAAAAQAAJ%26q%3Dcharlevoix%2520channel%2520widen%25201884%26pg%3DPA284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-petoskeynews.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-petoskeynews.com_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-petoskeynews.com_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/historical-photo-for-feb/article_1a976178-a0e9-11e3-aa60-001a4bcf6878.html">"Historical photo for Feb. 28 - Charlevoix Courier: Community"</a>. petoskeynews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+photo+for+Feb.+28+-+Charlevoix+Courier%3A+Community&rft.pub=petoskeynews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fhistorical-photo-for-feb%2Farticle_1a976178-a0e9-11e3-aa60-001a4bcf6878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221142133/http://www.schurz.com/properties/publishing/charlevoix-courier/">"Charlevoix Courier"</a>. <i>Schurtz Communications</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schurz.com/properties/publishing/charlevoix-courier/">the original</a> on February 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q>In June 1883, Charles J. Strang, the son of King James J. Strang, leader of the Michigan Mormons based on Beaver Island, published the first edition of the Charlevoix Journal." ... "In 1894, Will [Hampton] bought the Charlevoix Journal from his brother [Charles] and changed the name to the Charlevoix Courier</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schurtz+Communications&rft.atitle=Charlevoix+Courier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schurz.com%2Fproperties%2Fpublishing%2Fcharlevoix-courier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/historical-photo-lewis-grand-opera-house/image_642cb020-6446-11e3-a260-001a4bcf6878.html">"Historical photo — Lewis Grand Opera House"</a>. Charlevoix Courier. December 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The Lewis Grand Opera House was built in 1883 beside the channel at the southwest corner of the bridge by Dr. Levi Lewis, Charlevoix's first physician who had arrived in 1869, and served the community for four decades. It was constructed at the insistence of his culturally minded and strong-willed wife Edith who felt the town, so isolated when she first arrived, was, at best, a cultural backwater.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Historical+photo+%E2%80%94+Lewis+Grand+Opera+House&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fhistorical-photo-lewis-grand-opera-house%2Fimage_642cb020-6446-11e3-a260-001a4bcf6878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1905" class="citation book cs1">Harris, William (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ljkaAQAAMAAJ&q=Boyne+City+county+seat&pg=PA492"><i>Biographical History of Northern Michigan, Containing Biographies of Prominent Citizens</i></a>. BF Bowne and Co. pp. 490–493<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+History+of+Northern+Michigan%2C+Containing+Biographies+of+Prominent+Citizens&rft.pages=490-493&rft.pub=BF+Bowne+and+Co.&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DljkaAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DBoyne%2BCity%2Bcounty%2Bseat%26pg%3DPA492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charlevoix.org/pages/goingforadrive">"Going For A Drive"</a>. <i>Charlevoix Chamber of Commerce</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The Belvedere Club was such a successful venture another summer resort association was formed right across Pine River Channel in 1880. This one was called the Chicago Summer Resort Association and was organized by members of the First Congregational Church of Chicago. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charlevoix+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.atitle=Going+For+A+Drive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlevoix.org%2Fpages%2Fgoingforadrive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fosterboatworksassociation.com/">"Members Login"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+Login&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fosterboatworksassociation.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/historical-photo-for-sept-coast-guard-moorings/article_95759dc7-0a45-5967-87a3-742cd6cf2c49.html">"Historical photo for Sept. 26, 2014: Coast Guard Moorings"</a>. Petoskey News Review. Charlevoix Courier. September 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2016</span>. <q>In 1899, the Federal Revenue Cutter Service came to Charlevoix and erected a warehouse and wharf on the northeast side of the upper channel leading into Pine Lake (renamed Lake Charlevoix in 1926). In 1915, after the service merged with the U.S. Life Saving Service to form the U.S. Coast Guard, the area became known as Coast Guard Moorings. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Historical+photo+for+Sept.+26%2C+2014%3A+Coast+Guard+Moorings&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fhistorical-photo-for-sept-coast-guard-moorings%2Farticle_95759dc7-0a45-5967-87a3-742cd6cf2c49.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/micounty/2911302.0001.001/26?view=pdf&size=100"><i>Plat book of Charlevoix County, Michigan / Drawn from actual surveys and the county records by P. A. & J. W. Myers</i></a>. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plat+book+of+Charlevoix+County%2C+Michigan+%2F+Drawn+from+actual+surveys+and+the+county+records+by+P.+A.+%26+J.+W.+Myers&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fm%2Fmicounty%2F2911302.0001.001%2F26%3Fview%3Dpdf%26size%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerRoderus1902" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, R.; Roderus, Frank (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y-3mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22James%20M%20Felts%22%20charlevoix&pg=RA1-PA209"><i>The Beet Sugar Gazette VOL IV No 1. March 1902</i></a>. No. 84 Adams St., Chicago, Ill, USA: Beet Sugar Gazette Company. p. 209<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>. <q>James M. Felts, a capitalist from Rushville, Ind., who has heavy landed interests in the vicinity of Charlevoix, is general manager, and E.W. Coulter, for many years connected with the D. M. Ferry Seed Company, is superintendent of agriculture</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beet+Sugar+Gazette+VOL+IV+No+1.+March+1902&rft.place=No.+84+Adams+St.%2C+Chicago%2C+Ill%2C+USA&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Beet+Sugar+Gazette+Company&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Roderus%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy-3mAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522James%2520M%2520Felts%2522%2520charlevoix%26pg%3DRA1-PA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/the-beet-factory/article_0ecc4328-d3a8-5313-ac55-64206e5f0ed2.html">"The beet factory"</a>. Charlevoix Courier. September 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>. <q>In 1902 it was announced that a sugar beet factory would be erected in Charlevoix to the south of the D. M. & Ferry & Co. seed warehouse, now the Foster Boat Works Association condominium, along the Lake Charlevoix shoreline at the intersection of the railroad tracks and Stover Creek. Construction began in August that year and was completed in 1903, one of the largest buildings ever constructed in the Lake Charlevoix basin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+beet+factory&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fthe-beet-factory%2Farticle_0ecc4328-d3a8-5313-ac55-64206e5f0ed2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beetsugarhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/who-was-who-in-michigan-sugar-industry.html">"History of Michigan's Beet Sugar Industry"</a>. <i>beetsugarhistory . com</i>. April 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>. <q>In 1903 he accepted the Chief Engineer's post at a new sugar factory in Charlevoix, Michigan. The Charlevoix factory failed to become completed because of exhausted funds. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beetsugarhistory+.+com&rft.atitle=History+of+Michigan%27s+Beet+Sugar+Industry&rft.date=2010-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeetsugarhistory.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F04%2Fwho-was-who-in-michigan-sugar-industry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://durancefarm.com/content/charlevoix-history">"Charlevoix History"</a>. <i>Durance Farm</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durance+Farm&rft.atitle=Charlevoix+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdurancefarm.com%2Fcontent%2Fcharlevoix-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KaxKAAAAYAAJ&q=%22beet%20factory%22%20closed%20charlevoix%201912&pg=PA433"><i>Weekly Statistical Trade Journal</i></a> (Volume 35 ed.). Wall Street, New York: Willet & Gray. 1911. p. 433<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The press reports that work on the foundation for the new Ottawa factory has been started. Machinery from the factory at Charlevoix, Mich., is to be used for its equipment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Weekly+Statistical+Trade+Journal&rft.place=Wall+Street%2C+New+York&rft.pages=433&rft.edition=Volume+35&rft.pub=Willet+%26+Gray&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKaxKAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522beet%2520factory%2522%2520closed%2520charlevoix%25201912%26pg%3DPA433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1903" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Avila (January 5, 1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IO_mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22National+Construction+Company+of+Detroit%22&pg=PA284">"Concrete Construction for Sugar Houses"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(newsletter)</span>. Vol. V, no. 1. Chicago, Ill: Beet Sugar Gazette Co. The Beet Sugar Gazette, (a semi-monthly journal devoted to the interest of the American sugar industry). pp. 283–284<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>. <q>the Charlevoix Sugar Company's factory nearing completion... All its retaining and enclosing walls, likewise all the floors, are made of concrete.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Concrete+Construction+for+Sugar+Houses&rft.volume=V&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=283-284&rft.date=1903-01-05&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Avila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIO_mAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522National%2BConstruction%2BCompany%2Bof%2BDetroit%2522%26pg%3DPA284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petoskeynews.com/charlevoix/news/community/the-beet-factory/article_0ecc4328-d3a8-5313-ac55-64206e5f0ed2.html">"The beet factory"</a>. Charlevoix Courier. September 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>. <q>A wrecking ball took the hulking derelict structure out in 1964 to make way for a marina, now the Irish Boat Shop.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+beet+factory&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petoskeynews.com%2Fcharlevoix%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2Fthe-beet-factory%2Farticle_0ecc4328-d3a8-5313-ac55-64206e5f0ed2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flwright.org/researchexplore/wrightbuildings/edwardwallerbathingpavilion">"Edward C. Waller Bathing Pavilion"</a>. <i>Frank Lloyd Wright Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frank+Lloyd+Wright+Trust&rft.atitle=Edward+C.+Waller+Bathing+Pavilion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flwright.org%2Fresearchexplore%2Fwrightbuildings%2Fedwardwallerbathingpavilion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Charlevoix County 1930 plat (Hayes Twp)</i>. W. W. Hixon & Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39903084">39903084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlevoix+County+1930+plat+%28Hayes+Twp%29&rft.pub=W.+W.+Hixon+%26+Co.&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39903084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dleg.state.mi.us/platmaps/details.asp?BCC_SUBINDEX=15950">"Statewide Detail for Subdivision Plats"</a>. <i>Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA)</i>. michigan.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>. <q>PINE POINT ... Recordation 3/15/1913</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Department+of+Licensing+and+Regulatory+Affairs+%28LARA%29&rft.atitle=Statewide+Detail+for+Subdivision+Plats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dleg.state.mi.us%2Fplatmaps%2Fdetails.asp%3FBCC_SUBINDEX%3D15950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichigan_Court_of_Appeals_(Case_22_Mich._App._575_(Mich._Ct._App._1970))" class="citation web cs1">Michigan Court of Appeals (Case 22 Mich. App. 575 (Mich. Ct. App. 1970)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/darnton-v-township-of-hayes">"DARNTON v. TOWNSHIP OF HAYES"</a>. <i>casetext</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The plat of Pine Point was recorded in 1913.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casetext&rft.atitle=DARNTON+v.+TOWNSHIP+OF+HAYES&rft.au=Michigan+Court+of+Appeals+%28Case+22+Mich.+App.+575+%28Mich.+Ct.+App.+1970%29%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasetext.com%2Fcase%2Fdarnton-v-township-of-hayes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=absfAQAAMAAJ&q=%22manitou%22%20steamship%20charlevoix&pg=PA249"><i>Michigan State Gazetteer and Business Directory</i></a> (1907-1908 ed.). Detroit: R.L. Polk & Co. 1907. p. 151<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michigan+State+Gazetteer+and+Business+Directory&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=151&rft.edition=1907-1908&rft.pub=R.L.+Polk+%26+Co.&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DabsfAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522manitou%2522%2520steamship%2520charlevoix%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CastleFarms-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CastleFarms_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CastleFarms_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castlefarms.com/about-us/history/">"History of Castle Farms in Charlevoix, Michigan | Castle Farms History"</a>. castlefarms.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Castle+Farms+in+Charlevoix%2C+Michigan+%26%23124%3B+Castle+Farms+History&rft.pub=castlefarms.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.castlefarms.com%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlink2011" class="citation book cs1">Klink, Angie (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmd9V3NdQ7MC&q=%22pine%20lake%22%20%20renamed%20%22Lake%20Charlevoix%22%201926&pg=PA115"><i>Divided Paths, Common Ground: The Story of Mary Matthews and Lella Gaddis, Pioneering Purdue Women who Introduced Science Into the Home</i></a>. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-591-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-591-7"><bdi>978-1-55753-591-7</bdi></a>. <q>Pine Lake, renamed Lake Charlevoix in 1926</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divided+Paths%2C+Common+Ground%3A+The+Story+of+Mary+Matthews+and+Lella+Gaddis%2C+Pioneering+Purdue+Women+who+Introduced+Science+Into+the+Home&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+IN&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-591-7&rft.aulast=Klink&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwmd9V3NdQ7MC%26q%3D%2522pine%2520lake%2522%2520%2520renamed%2520%2522Lake%2520Charlevoix%2522%25201926%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Camp Charlevoix alumnus reunite". <i>Charlevoix Courier News</i>. August 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Charlevoix+Courier+News&rft.atitle=Camp+Charlevoix+alumnus+reunite&rft.date=2009-08-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CC_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_C._Reimann" class="citation book cs1">Lewis C. Reimann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708112755/http://www.campcharlevoix.com/index.php?n=19&col=subject&cri=Reimann%20history"><i>The History of Camp Charlevoix</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campcharlevoix.com/index.php?n=19&col=subject&cri=Reimann%20history">the original</a> on July 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Camp+Charlevoix&rft.au=Lewis+C.+Reimann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campcharlevoix.com%2Findex.php%3Fn%3D19%26col%3Dsubject%26cri%3DReimann%2520history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPHOF-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UPHOF_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717173141/http://upshf.com/inductees/index.php?inparm=year&inkey=max&ac=&pageNo=2&perPage=5&pageLinks=10">"Biography of Inductees"</a>. Upper Peninsula Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upshf.com/inductees/index.php?inparm=year&inkey=max&ac=&pageNo=2&perPage=5&pageLinks=10">the original</a> on July 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Inductees&rft.pub=Upper+Peninsula+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupshf.com%2Finductees%2Findex.php%3Finparm%3Dyear%26inkey%3Dmax%26ac%3D%26pageNo%3D2%26perPage%3D5%26pageLinks%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_W._Smith_and_Jim_Land" class="citation web cs1">Kenneth W. Smith and Jim Land. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708113021/http://www.campcharlevoix.com/index.php?n=21">"THE HISTORY OF CAMP CHARLEVOIX: The Character Camp For Boys"</a>. Camp Charlevoix. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campcharlevoix.com/index.php?n=21">the original</a> on July 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+HISTORY+OF+CAMP+CHARLEVOIX%3A+The+Character+Camp+For+Boys&rft.pub=Camp+Charlevoix&rft.au=Kenneth+W.+Smith+and+Jim+Land&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campcharlevoix.com%2Findex.php%3Fn%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitize.gp.lib.mi.us/digitize/newspapers/gpnews/1960-64/60/1960-02-11.pdf">"Camp Charlevoix -- "A Character Camp for Boys" at Charlevoix Michigan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(weekly (thursday))</span>. Vol. 21, no. 6. Grosse Point, MI: Anteebo Publishers. Grosse Pointe News. February 11, 1960. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223132256/http://digitize.gp.lib.mi.us/digitize/newspapers/gpnews/1960-64/60/1960-02-11.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Kenneth W. Smith Director-Owner</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Camp+Charlevoix+--+%22A+Character+Camp+for+Boys%22+at+Charlevoix+Michigan&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1960-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitize.gp.lib.mi.us%2Fdigitize%2Fnewspapers%2Fgpnews%2F1960-64%2F60%2F1960-02-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrougham2010" class="citation news cs1">Brougham, Rachel (July 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811140404/http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2010-07-16/ferry-beach_24152098">"Venetian Festival history"</a>. Petoskey News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2010-07-16/ferry-beach_24152098">the original</a> on August 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q> It began as a simple candle-lit boat parade in 1930. Today, Charlevoix's Venetian Festival is the city's highlight of the busy summer season</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Venetian+Festival+history&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft.aulast=Brougham&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.petoskeynews.com%2F2010-07-16%2Fferry-beach_24152098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chxhistory-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chxhistory_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717225651/http://www.chxhistory.com/2010news/2010-05.htm">"Charlevoix Historical Society - Charlevoix, Michigan"</a>. chxhistory.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chxhistory.com/2010news/2010-05.htm">the original</a> on July 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charlevoixlibrary.org/sites/default/files/RogerGowell/Miles/miles-peg.htm">the original</a> on July 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kiwanis+Club+of+Charlevoix+Michigan+Website&rft.pub=charlevoixkiwanis.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharlevoixkiwanis.org%2Fclub-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charlevoixlibrary2-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-charlevoixlibrary2_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702072934/http://www.charlevoixlibrary.org/sites/default/files/RogerGowell/Young/young-art06.htm">"The Weathervane Inn, in foreground on right, was the homely Argo Mill, below, until it came into the grasp of Earl Young's love affair with the beauty of boulders, ever-changing Lake Michigan, the majesty of sea gull flight and other natural wonders of Charlevoix"</a>. charlevoixlibrary.org. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiencedevelopmentgroup.com/9-2-09-A-Time-to-Stay,-A-Time-to-Go.php">the original</a> on July 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=+&rft.pub=audiencedevelopmentgroup.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audiencedevelopmentgroup.com%2F9-2-09-A-Time-to-Stay%2C-A-Time-to-Go.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattistini,_P.2010" class="citation book cs1">Battistini, P. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Top+40+with+Casey+Kasem+%28the+1980s%29&rft.pages=437&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781452050386&rft.au=Battistini%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtmitD749VY4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803153643/http://firstcommercial.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Charlevoix-Flyer-05-2013a.pdf">"For Lease: Charlevoix Commons"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>First Commercial Realty and development</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q>This center is anchored by Kmart and Family Farm & Home." ..."Year Built 1991</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=First+Commercial+Realty+and+development&rft.atitle=For+Lease%3A+Charlevoix+Commons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirstcommercial.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F05%2FCharlevoix-Flyer-05-2013a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitthoeft2009" class="citation news cs1">Witthoeft, Julie (April 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828223437/http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2009-04-01/private-club_24071793">"Charlevoix Country Club reopens as semi-private, under new ownership"</a>. Petoskey News Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2009-04-01/private-club_24071793">the original</a> on August 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Thomas deeded the property back to the club's nine founders, who opened the 600 acre site in 1993.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlevoix+Country+Club+reopens+as+semi-private%2C+under+new+ownership&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.aulast=Witthoeft&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.petoskeynews.com%2F2009-04-01%2Fprivate-club_24071793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome1997" class="citation news cs1">Jerome, Richard (October 6, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20123391,00.html">"Mystery Couple"</a>. Vol. 48, no. 14. People Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>With school out, the Ramseys repaired in June to Charlevoix, where they have summered since 1992</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mystery+Couple&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=14&rft.date=1997-10-06&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20123391%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/US/9707/27/briefs/fireworks.explosion/">"Michigan fireworks explosion kills 1, injures 17"</a>. CNN interactive. July 27, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>At least one person died and 17 others were injured when a fireworks charge exploded during a popular festival while thousands of spectators looked on. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michigan+fireworks+explosion+kills+1%2C+injures+17&rft.date=1997-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FUS%2F9707%2F27%2Fbriefs%2Ffireworks.explosion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WD4iAAAAIBAJ&pg=4950%2C2316131">"One Dead, several injured after fireworks trailer explodes during festival in Charlevoix"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=One+Dead%2C+several+injured+after+fireworks+trailer+explodes+during+festival+in+Charlevoix&rft.date=1997-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DWD4iAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4950%252C2316131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHUGHES2004" class="citation news cs1">HUGHES, KRISTINA (March 2, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811153814/http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2004-03-02/wal-mart-development_24032550">"Charlevoix council stays on sidelines in Wal-Mart fight"</a>. Petoskey News-Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2004-03-02/wal-mart-development_24032550">the original</a> on August 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The proposed development in the neighboring township has become a city issue. Wal-Mart is proposing a 157,400-square-foot Wal-Mart Supercenter. The facility would include a full grocery center and general retail. The center also includes a seasonal garden center. The proposed Wal-Mart would be located on U.S. 31 South, with entrances from Stover Road, Marion Center Road and a truck entrance on U.S. 31.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlevoix+council+stays+on+sidelines+in+Wal-Mart+fight&rft.date=2004-03-02&rft.aulast=HUGHES&rft.aufirst=KRISTINA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.petoskeynews.com%2F2004-03-02%2Fwal-mart-development_24032550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2007" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Stacy (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J7yuxUHA3DsC&q=charlevoix%20wal-mart%20%22This%20Is%20Our%20Town%22%202005&pg=PA198"><i>Big-box Swindle: The True Cost of Mega-retailers and the Fight for America's Independent Businesses</i></a>. 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Life by the hearth never dull in builder Earl Young's fanciful stone abodes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor News">Ann Arbor News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charlevoixlibrary.org/research/young/young-art26.htm">the original</a> on February 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Do+Gnomes+Live+Here%3F+Life+by+the+hearth+never+dull+in+builder+Earl+Young%27s+fanciful+stone+abodes&rft.date=1993-11-14&rft.aulast=Hyster-Honig&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcharlevoixlibrary.org%2Fresearch%2Fyoung%2Fyoung-art26.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlevoix%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlevoix,_Michigan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan"><span class="region">Charlevoix County, Michigan</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Charlevoix</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyne_City,_Michigan" title="Boyne City, Michigan">Boyne City</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jordan,_Michigan" title="East Jordan, Michigan">East Jordan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Michigan highlighting Charlevoix County.svg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Charlevoix_County.svg/85px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Charlevoix_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Charlevoix_County.svg/128px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Charlevoix_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Charlevoix_County.svg/171px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Charlevoix_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1127" /></span><figcaption>Map of Michigan highlighting Charlevoix County.svg</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(United_States)" title="Village (United States)">Village</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyne_Falls,_Michigan" title="Boyne Falls, Michigan">Boyne Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Civil townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Township,_Michigan" title="Bay Township, Michigan">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyne_Valley_Township,_Michigan" title="Boyne Valley Township, Michigan">Boyne Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler_Township,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Chandler Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Township,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix Township, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Township,_Michigan" title="Evangeline Township, Michigan">Evangeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveline_Township,_Michigan" title="Eveline Township, Michigan">Eveline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Township,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Hayes Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Township,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Hudson Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Township,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Marion Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Township,_Michigan" title="Melrose Township, Michigan">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_Township,_Michigan" title="Norwood Township, Michigan">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaine_Township,_Michigan" title="Peaine Township, Michigan">Peaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Township,_Michigan" title="St. James Township, Michigan">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Arm_Township,_Michigan" title="South Arm Township, Michigan">South Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Township,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Wilson Township, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance,_Michigan" title="Advance, Michigan">Advance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Shore,_Michigan" title="Bay Shore, Michigan">Bay Shore</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Bay,_Michigan" title="Horton Bay, Michigan">Horton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironton,_Michigan" title="Ironton, Michigan">Ironton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Michigan" title="Norwood, Michigan">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James,_Michigan" title="St. James, Michigan">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Lake,_Michigan" title="Walloon Lake, Michigan">Walloon Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnard, Michigan">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Island, Michigan">Beaver Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonner_Landing,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonner Landing, Michigan">Bonner Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Park,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulder Park, Michigan">Boulder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgess, Michigan">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarion, Michigan">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins_Bluff,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Martins Bluff, Michigan">Martins Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomad,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomad, Michigan">Nomad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Phelps, Michigan">Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildwood, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Wildwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Heights,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenith Heights, Michigan">Zenith Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afton,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afton, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Afton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Springs,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Springs, Michigan">Bay Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedwin,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedwin, Michigan">Bedwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvedere, Michigan">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherrie,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherrie, Michigan">Cherrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cushman, Michigan">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dot, Michigan">Dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle%27s_Siding,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Doyle's Siding, Michigan">Doyle's Siding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight, Michigan">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embo,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Embo, Michigan">Embo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveline,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveline, Michigan">Eveline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Island,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="High Island, Michigan">High Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Island,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Island, Michigan">Holy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermediate, Michigan">Intermediate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Inwood, Michigan">Inwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Junction,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Junction, Michigan">Lake Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Moore, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelsonville,_Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelsonville, Charlevoix County, Michigan">Nelsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond, Michigan">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Elm,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Elm, Michigan">Rock Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedan,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan, Michigan">Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Arm,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="South Arm, Michigan">South Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Vale,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Vale, Michigan">Spring Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Success,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Success, Michigan">Success</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumb_Lake,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thumb Lake, Michigan">Thumb Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troutdale,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Troutdale, Michigan">Troutdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undine,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Undine, Michigan">Undine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Band_of_Ottawa_and_Chippewa_Indians" title="Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians">Grand Traverse Indian Reservation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Traverse_Bay_Bands_of_Odawa_Indians" title="Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians">Little Traverse Bay Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Michigan (state)"><span>Michigan portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michigan_county_seats" title="Template:Michigan county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan_county_seats" title="Template talk:Michigan county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian,_Michigan" title="Adrian, Michigan">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegan,_Michigan" title="Allegan, Michigan">Allegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpena,_Michigan" title="Alpena, Michigan">Alpena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Michigan" title="Atlanta, Michigan">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Axe,_Michigan" title="Bad Axe, Michigan">Bad Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Michigan" title="Baldwin, Michigan">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Michigan" title="Bay City, Michigan">Bay City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellaire,_Michigan" title="Bellaire, Michigan">Bellaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessemer,_Michigan" title="Bessemer, Michigan">Bessemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulah,_Michigan" title="Beulah, Michigan">Beulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Big Rapids, Michigan">Big Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac,_Michigan" title="Cadillac, Michigan">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro,_Michigan" title="Caro, Michigan">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassopolis,_Michigan" title="Cassopolis, Michigan">Cassopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreville,_Michigan" title="Centreville, Michigan">Centreville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Michigan" title="Charlotte, Michigan">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboygan,_Michigan" title="Cheboygan, Michigan">Cheboygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldwater,_Michigan" title="Coldwater, Michigan">Coldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corunna,_Michigan" title="Corunna, Michigan">Corunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Falls,_Michigan" title="Crystal Falls, Michigan">Crystal Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_River,_Michigan" title="Eagle River, Michigan">Eagle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escanaba,_Michigan" title="Escanaba, Michigan">Escanaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord,_Michigan" title="Gaylord, Michigan">Gaylord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladwin,_Michigan" title="Gladwin, Michigan">Gladwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Haven,_Michigan" title="Grand Haven, Michigan">Grand Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayling,_Michigan" title="Grayling, Michigan">Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Michigan" title="Harrison, Michigan">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisville,_Michigan" title="Harrisville, Michigan">Harrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart,_Michigan" title="Hart, Michigan">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings,_Michigan" title="Hastings, Michigan">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale, Michigan">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton,_Michigan" title="Houghton, Michigan">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia,_Michigan" title="Ionia, Michigan">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Mountain,_Michigan" title="Iron Mountain, Michigan">Iron Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_Michigan" title="Ithaca, Michigan">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkaska,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska, Michigan">Kalkaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse,_Michigan" title="L'Anse, Michigan">L'Anse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Michigan" title="Lake City, Michigan">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludington,_Michigan" title="Ludington, Michigan">Ludington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan" title="Manistee, Michigan">Manistee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistique,_Michigan" title="Manistique, Michigan">Manistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette,_Michigan" title="Marquette, Michigan">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Michigan" title="Marshall, Michigan">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason,_Michigan" title="Mason, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee,_Michigan" title="Menominee, Michigan">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Michigan" title="Midland, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mio,_Michigan" title="Mio, Michigan">Mio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Clemens,_Michigan" title="Mount Clemens, Michigan">Mount Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Michigan" title="Mount Pleasant, Michigan">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munising,_Michigan" title="Munising, Michigan">Munising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry,_Michigan" title="Newberry, Michigan">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontonagon,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon, Michigan">Ontonagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paw_Paw,_Michigan" title="Paw Paw, Michigan">Paw Paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petoskey,_Michigan" title="Petoskey, Michigan">Petoskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_City,_Michigan" title="Reed City, Michigan">Reed City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_City,_Michigan" title="Rogers City, Michigan">Rogers City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon,_Michigan" title="Roscommon, Michigan">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Michigan" title="Sandusky, Michigan">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Michigan" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan">Sault Ste. Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ignace,_Michigan" title="St. Ignace, Michigan">St. Ignace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Michigan" title="St. Johns, Michigan">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph, Michigan">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standish,_Michigan" title="Standish, Michigan">Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_Michigan" title="Stanton, Michigan">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttons_Bay_Township,_Michigan" title="Suttons Bay Township, Michigan">Suttons Bay Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawas_City,_Michigan" title="Tawas City, Michigan">Tawas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">Traverse City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch,_Michigan" title="West Branch, Michigan">West Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Cloud,_Michigan" title="White Cloud, Michigan">White Cloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066741#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066741#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066741#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145173395">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfh9yPdrbrMVfQqMTKKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1315630060">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82062705">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566806805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/147199cb-68ab-4356-8739-6fd4503dbd36">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10040821">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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