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type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Pampasabog" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Pampasabog" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Pampasabog" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Pampasabog" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pag-uuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pag-uuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pag-uuri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pag-uuri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pag-uuri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pag-uuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ayon_sa_anyong_pisikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayon_sa_anyong_pisikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ayon sa anyong pisikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayon_sa_anyong_pisikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pampasabog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 99 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springstof" title="Springstof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Springstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sprengstoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosivo" title="Explosivo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Explosivo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C8%B3rspringend" title="Fȳrspringend – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fȳrspringend" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="विस्फोटक – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विस्फोटक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="متفجرات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متفجرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ماده متفجره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماده متفجره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esplosivu" title="Esplosivu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esplosivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1_madd%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Partlayıcı maddələr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Partlayıcı maddələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="پارتلاییجی ماده‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پارتلاییجی ماده‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шартлаусы матдәләр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шартлаусы матдәләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Выбуховае рэчыва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выбуховае рэчыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Выбуховае рэчыва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выбуховае рэчыва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Взривно вещество – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Взривно вещество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="বিস্ফোরক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিস্ফোরক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danvez-tarzh" title="Danvez-tarzh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Danvez-tarzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploziv" title="Eksploziv – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eksploziv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosiu" title="Explosiu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Explosiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Лелха хӀуманаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лелха хӀуманаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تەقەمەنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەقەمەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDbu%C5%A1nina" title="Výbušnina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výbušnina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrwydryn" title="Ffrwydryn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrwydryn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A6ngstof" title="Sprængstof – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sprængstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprengstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Εκρηκτικές ύλες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκρηκτικές ύλες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive" title="Explosive – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Explosive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploda%C4%B5o" title="Eksplodaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eksplodaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosivo" title="Explosivo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Explosivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5hkeaine" title="Lõhkeaine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõhkeaine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehergai" title="Lehergai – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehergai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مواد منفجره – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مواد منفجره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4j%C3%A4hde" title="Räjähde – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Räjähde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahkja_ollus" title="Lahkja ollus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lahkja ollus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosif" title="Explosif – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Explosif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksplosyf" title="Eksplosyf – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eksplosyf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substaint_phl%C3%A9ascach" title="Substaint phléascach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Substaint phléascach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E8%97%A5" title="炸藥 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="炸藥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosivo" title="Explosivo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Explosivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A5" title="חומר נפץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומר נפץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="विस्फोटक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विस्फोटक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploziv" title="Eksploziv – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eksploziv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robban%C3%B3szer" title="Robbanószer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robbanószer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պայթուցիկ նյութեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պայթուցիկ նյութեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosivo" title="Explosivo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Explosivo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_peledak" title="Bahan peledak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahan peledak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksplosibo" title="Eksplosibo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Eksplosibo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengiefni" title="Sprengiefni – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sprengiefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esplosivo" title="Esplosivo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esplosivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%99%BA%E7%89%A9" title="爆発物 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="爆発物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expluosiv_matiirial" title="Expluosiv matiirial – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Expluosiv matiirial" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ფეთქებადი ნივთიერება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფეთქებადი ნივთიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жарылғыш заттар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жарылғыш заттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C%EB%AC%BC" title="폭발물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폭발물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devnydh_tardha" title="Devnydh tardha – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Devnydh tardha" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Жарылуучу зат – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарылуучу зат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia_displosiva" title="Materia displosiva – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Materia displosiva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprogstamosios_med%C5%BEiagos" title="Sprogstamosios medžiagos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sprogstamosios medžiagos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C4%81gstvielas" title="Sprāgstvielas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sprāgstvielas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Експлозив – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Експлозив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विस्फोटक सामग्री – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विस्फोटक सामग्री" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_letupan" title="Bahan letupan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahan letupan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sprengstoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="विस्फोटक – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विस्फोटक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="विष्फोटक पदार्थ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विष्फोटक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosief" title="Explosief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Explosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sprengstoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengstoff" title="Sprengstoff – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sprengstoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosiu" title="Explosiu – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Explosiu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸਫੋਟਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia%C5%82_wybuchowy" title="Materiał wybuchowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Materiał wybuchowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تماکے والا مواد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تماکے والا مواد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="چاوديدونکي توکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چاوديدونکي توکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosivo" title="Explosivo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Explosivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27uqyaylla" title="T'uqyaylla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'uqyaylla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploziv_(material)" title="Exploziv (material) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exploziv (material)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Взрывчатые вещества – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Взрывчатые вещества" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esplusivu" title="Esplusivu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Esplusivu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploziv" title="Eksploziv – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eksploziv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive_material" title="Explosive material – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Explosive material" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDbu%C5%A1nina" title="Výbušnina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výbušnina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploziv" title="Eksploziv – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eksploziv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksplozivi" title="Eksplozivi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eksplozivi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Експлозив – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Експлозив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A4ng%C3%A4mne" title="Sprängämne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sprängämne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilipukaji" title="Kilipukaji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilipukaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வெடிபொருள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெடிபொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="วัตถุระเบิด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัตถุระเบิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1_madde" title="Patlayıcı madde – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patlayıcı madde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вибухові речовини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вибухові речовини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="دھماکا خیز مواد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھماکا خیز مواد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlovchi_moddalar" title="Portlovchi moddalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portlovchi moddalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_n%E1%BB%95" title="Thuốc nổ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuốc nổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumuruto" title="Bumuruto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bumuruto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%89%A9" title="爆炸物 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爆炸物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1" title="פליסיגע אויפרייס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פליסיגע אויפרייס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%89%A9" title="爆炸物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爆炸物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%A0-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Po̍k-chà-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Po̍k-chà-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E8%97%A5" title="炸藥 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="炸藥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12870#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pampasabog" title="Tingnan ang 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nakaturo ang "Granada" dito. Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Granada_(paglilinaw)" class="mw-disambig" title="Granada (paglilinaw)">Granada (paglilinaw)</a>.</div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Bomba" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomba">Bomba</a>.</div> <p>Ang <b>pampasabog</b> (tinatawag din na <b>bomba</b>, <b>paputok</b>, <b>dinamita</b> o <b>eksplosibo</b><sup id="cite_ref-Gaboy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaboy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ay mga <a href="/wiki/Kimikal_na_kumpuwesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimikal na kumpuwesto">kimikal na kumpuwestong</a> nakapagdudulot ng pagsambulat o pagsabog. Sumisindi ang mga ito at nasusunog na may malakas na putok. Kabilang sa mga katangian ng mga ito ang pagiging hindi matatag na materyal, napakamabilis na nagbabago ng anyo, at bumubugso itong gumagawa ng malakas na tunog habang nagbabago ng anyo. May dalawang uri ng mga pampasabog: ang mga <b>mababang pampasabog</b> at mga <b>mataas na pampasabog</b>. Nakabatay ang klasipikasyong ito sa bilang ng kanilang pagputok o eksplosyon. Nasusunog na mabilis ang <b>mabababang mga pampasabog</b>, habang sumasambulat naman nang pabugso-bugso ang <b>matataas na mga eksplosibo</b>. </p><p>Maari ang enerhiyang potensyal na nakaimbak sa isang materyal na pampasabog na maging sa sumusunod na halimbawa: </p> <ul><li>enerhiyang kimikal, tulad ng nitrogliserina o butil ng alikabok</li> <li>naka-presyon na gas, tulad ng silindrong gas, latang erosol, o BLEVE</li> <li>enerhiyang <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapon">nukleyar</a>, tulad ng sa <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotopong</a> pisible na <a href="/wiki/Uranyo" title="Uranyo">uraniyo</a>-235 at <a href="/wiki/Plutonyo" title="Plutonyo">plutoniyo</a>-239</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Year_book_-_photo_flashes_showing_Toledo%27s_phenomenal_progress,_thriving_industries_and_wonderful_resources_-_DPLA_-_ac95c5ef8efd2394c21e2b6edcd01d94_(page_37)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Year_book_-_photo_flashes_showing_Toledo%27s_phenomenal_progress%2C_thriving_industries_and_wonderful_resources_-_DPLA_-_ac95c5ef8efd2394c21e2b6edcd01d94_%28page_37%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Year_book_-_photo_flashes_showing_Toledo%27s_phenomenal_progress%2C_thriving_industries_and_wonderful_resources_-_DPLA_-_ac95c5ef8efd2394c21e2b6edcd01d94_%28page_37%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Year_book_-_photo_flashes_showing_Toledo%27s_phenomenal_progress%2C_thriving_industries_and_wonderful_resources_-_DPLA_-_ac95c5ef8efd2394c21e2b6edcd01d94_%28page_37%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="1719" /></a><figcaption>Ang <i>Great Western Powder Company</i> ng <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, isang tagagawa ng pampasabog noong 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>Mayroon nang mga sandatang termal, tulad ng apoy na Griyego, noon pang <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_kasaysayan" title="Sinaunang kasaysayan">sinaunang panahon</a>. Sa ugat nito, kakabit ng kasaysayan ng kimikal na pampasabog ang kasaysayan ng <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunpowder">pulbura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong panahon ng <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Tang" title="Dinastiyang Tang">dinastiyang Tang</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Ika-9_na_dantaon" title="Ika-9 na dantaon">ika-9 na dantaon</a>, masidhi ang pagnanasa ng mg alkimikong Tsinong <a href="/wiki/Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoism">Taoista</a> na subukang hanapin ang eliksir sa <a href="/wiki/Imortalidad" title="Imortalidad">imortalidad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa proseso ng kanilang paghahanap, natuklasan nila ang imbensyong pampasabog ng itim na pulbos na gawa sa <a href="/wiki/Uling_(panggatong)" title="Uling (panggatong)">uling</a>, salpetra, at <a href="/wiki/Asupre" title="Asupre">asupre</a> noong 1044. Pulbura ang unang anyo ng mga pampasabog pangkimika at pagdating ng 1161, gumagamit na ang mga Tsino ng mga pampasabog sa unang pagkakataon sa digmaan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinama ng mga Tsino ang mga pampasabog na pinapasabog mula sa tubong <a href="/wiki/Kawayan" title="Kawayan">kawayan</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tanso" class="mw-disambig" title="Tanso">tanso</a> na kilala bilang mga <a href="/wiki/Paputok" title="Paputok">paputok</a> sa kawayan. Pinapasok din ng mga Tsino ang buhay na <a href="/wiki/Daga" class="mw-redirect" title="Daga">daga</a> sa loob ng kawayang may paputok; kapag pinapaputok nila tungo sa kalaban, nagkaroon ng <a href="/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya">pangsikolohiyang</a> kanilabasan ang mga umaapoy na daga—na tinatakot ang mga sundalong kalaban at nagdudulot na maghuramentado ang mga yunit ng <a href="/wiki/Kabaleriya" title="Kabaleriya">kabaleriya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang unang nagagamit na pampasabog na mas malakas a pulburang itim ay ang nitrogliserina, na ginawa noong 1847. Yayamang isa likido ang nitrogliserina at mataas ang hindi pagiging matatag, pinalitan ito ng nitro de selulosa, trinitrotoluweno (<a href="/wiki/TNT" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT">TNT</a>) noong 1863, pulburang walang usok, <a href="/wiki/Dynamite" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dynamite">dinamita</a> noong 1867 at gelignita (ang dalawang huli ay mga sopistikadong pinatatag na mga preparasyon ng nitrogliserina sa halip na alternatibong kimikal, na parehong inimbento ni <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>). Nakita sa <a href="/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a> ang adopsyon ng TNT sa mga punlong <a href="/wiki/Pampaigkas" title="Pampaigkas">artilerya</a>. Nakita sa <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a> ang ekstensibong paggamit ng bagong pampasabog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pag-uuri">Pag-uuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pag-uuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pag-uuri"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayon_sa_anyong_pisikal">Ayon sa anyong pisikal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ayon sa anyong pisikal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ayon sa anyong pisikal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadalasang nakikilala ang mga pampasabog sa anyong pisikal nito kung saan ito gawa o ginagamit. Kinakategorya ang mga anyong gamit na ito bilang:<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Pagpipindot</li> <li>Paghahagis</li> <li>Nakakabit sa <a href="/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik">plastik</a> o polimero</li> <li>Pampasabog na plastik, kilala din bilang <i>putty</i> o masilya</li> <li>Nakagoma</li> <li>Napapalabas</li> <li>Binaryo</li> <li>Ahenteng nagpapasabog</li> <li>Lodo o magulaman</li> <li>Dinamita</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandatang_pumuputok" title="Sandatang pumuputok">Sandatang pumuputok</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gaboy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaboy_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGaboy,_Luciano_L." class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gaboy, Luciano L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabbydictionary.com/"><i><span></span></i>Explosive<i> - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explosive+-+Gabby%27s+Dictionary%3A+Praktikal+na+Talahuluganang+Ingles-Filipino+ni+Gabby%2FGabby%27s+Practical+English-Filipino+Dictionary%2C+GabbyDictionary.com&rft.au=Gaboy%2C+Luciano+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gabbydictionary.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSastri2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sastri, M.N. (2004). <i>Weapons of Mass Destruction</i> (sa wikang Ingles). APH Publishing Corporation. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-81-7648-742-9" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-81-7648-742-9"><bdi>978-81-7648-742-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Weapons+of+Mass+Destruction&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=APH+Publishing+Corporation&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-7648-742-9&rft.aulast=Sastri&rft.aufirst=M.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Singh, Kirpal (2010). <i>Chemistry in Daily Life</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Prentice-Hall. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-81-203-4617-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-81-203-4617-8"><bdi>978-81-203-4617-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+in+Daily+Life&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-81-203-4617-8&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kirpal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðsson2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Albert (17 Enero 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gbtimes.com/chinas-explosive-history-gunpowder-and-fireworks">"China's explosive history of gunpowder and fireworks"</a>. <i>GBTimes</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033748/https://gbtimes.com/chinas-explosive-history-gunpowder-and-fireworks">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 1 Disyembre 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GBTimes&rft.atitle=China%27s+explosive+history+of+gunpowder+and+fireworks&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgbtimes.com%2Fchinas-explosive-history-gunpowder-and-fireworks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPomeranzWong" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pomeranz, Ken; Wong, Bin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/chinawh/web/s10/0781_sect10_timeline.pdf">"China and Europe, 1500–2000 and Beyond: What is Modern?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (sa wikang Ingles). Columbia University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213050629/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/chinawh/web/s10/0781_sect10_timeline.pdf">Inarkibo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mula sa orihinal noong 13 Disyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+and+Europe%2C+1500%E2%80%932000+and+Beyond%3A+What+is+Modern%3F&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.aulast=Pomeranz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Wong%2C+Bin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafe.easia.columbia.edu%2Fchinawh%2Fweb%2Fs10%2F0781_sect10_timeline.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kerr, Gordon (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofch0000kerr"><i>A Short History of China</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). No Exit Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-84243-968-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-84243-968-5"><bdi>978-1-84243-968-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+China&rft.pub=No+Exit+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-84243-968-5&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofch0000kerr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTakacsCline2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Takacs, Sarolta Anna; Cline, Eric H. (2008). <i>The Ancient World</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Routledge. p. 544.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+World&rft.pages=544&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Takacs&rft.aufirst=Sarolta+Anna&rft.au=Cline%2C+Eric+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBack2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Back, Fiona (2011). <i>Australian History Series: The ancient world</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Ready-Ed Publications. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-86397-826-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-86397-826-2"><bdi>978-1-86397-826-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+History+Series%3A+The+ancient+world&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Ready-Ed+Publications&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-86397-826-2&rft.aulast=Back&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCooper1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cooper, Paul W. (1996). "Chapter 4: Use forms of explosives". <i>Explosives Engineering</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Wiley-VCH. pp. 51–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-471-18636-6" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-471-18636-6"><bdi>978-0-471-18636-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+4%3A+Use+forms+of+explosives&rft.btitle=Explosives+Engineering&rft.pages=51-66&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-471-18636-6&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APampasabog" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&oldid=2123860">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pampasabog&oldid=2123860</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sandata" title="Kategorya:Sandata">Sandata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pampasabog" title="Kategorya:Mga pampasabog">Mga pampasabog</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Articles_with_redirect_hatnotes_needing_review" title="Kategorya:Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review">Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 20:26, 24 Hulyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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