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src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="bg-light-blue-50 hero"> <div class="container pt-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 mb-5"> <h2>Longdom Publishing SL</h2> <p class="lead">Promoting Academic Excellence and Seamless Access to Scholarly Knowledge</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" class="btn btn-outline-info btn-lg">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 class="heading-1">Welcome To Longdom Publishing SL</h1> <p class="text-center"> <p class="text-center"><p><strong>Longdom Publishing SL</strong> is one of the leading international publishers of open access journals covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences as well as engineering, management and technology oriented subjects. Our aim is to catalogue the current scholarly information sourced from across the world and broadcast to maximize its utility and impact for progress of global scientific community. The functional operation of our constituent journals spans across two decades-consequently we share and enjoy a long standing support of our editors, reviewers and authors.</p> </p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="bg-grey-100 py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Scientific Journals</h2> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/medical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Medical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/translational-medicine.html" title="Translational Medicine" class="nav-link">Translational Medicine</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/probiotics-health.html" title="Journal of Probiotics & Health" class="nav-link">Journal of Probiotics & Health</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-pediatric-research.html" title="Advances in Pediatric Research" class="nav-link">Advances in Pediatric Research</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/biochemistry.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Biochemistry</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/chromatography-separation-techniques.html" title="Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques" class="nav-link">Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/plant-biochemistry-physiology.html" title="Journal of Plant Biochemistry & Physiology" class="nav-link">Journal of Plant Biochemistry & Physiology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/enzyme-engineering.html" title="Enzyme Engineering" class="nav-link">Enzyme Engineering</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/pharmaceutical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Pharmaceutical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-care-and-health-systems-open-access.html" title="Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/drug-metabolism-toxicology.html" title="Journal of Drug Metabolism & Toxicology" class="nav-link">Journal of Drug Metabolism & Toxicology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmacological-reports.html" title="Journal of Pharmacological Reports" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmacological Reports</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/clinical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Clinical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-cellular-immunology.html" title="Journal of Clinical and Cellular Immunology" class="nav-link">Journal of Clinical and Cellular Immunology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/phonetics-audiology.html" title="Journal of Phonetics & Audiology" class="nav-link">Journal of Phonetics & Audiology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-experimental-cardiology.html" title="Clinical & Experimental Cardiology" class="nav-link">Clinical & Experimental Cardiology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/genetics-and-molecular-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Genetics & Molecular Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetic-syndromes-gene-therapy.html" title="Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/fertilization-in-vitro.html" title="Journal of Fertilization: In Vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell Biol" class="nav-link">Journal of Fertilization: In Vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell Biol</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cloning-transgenesis.html" title="Cloning & Transgenesis" class="nav-link">Cloning & Transgenesis</a> </nav> </div> <div 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class="nav-link">Autism-Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/psychology-psychotherapy.html" title="Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/school-cognitive-psychology.html" title="International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology" class="nav-link">International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/engineering.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Engineering</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 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Aquaculture Journal" class="nav-link">Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Current Issue Highlights</h2> <div class="card-columns"> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/ameliorative-potential-of-emmoringa-oleiferaem-leaf-extract-on-acute-toxicity-induced-by-cassava-wastewater-exposure-in-fingerling-100485.html" title="Ameliorative Potential of <em>Moringa oleifera</em> Leaf Extract on Acute Toxicity induced by Cassava Wastewater Exposure in Fingerlings <em>Clarias gariepinus</em>">Ameliorative Potential of <em>Moringa oleifera</em> Leaf Extract on Acute Toxicity induced by Cassava Wastewater Exposure in Fingerlings <em>Clarias gariepinus</em></a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/christopher-onyemaechi-ezike-57859' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Christopher Onyemaechi Ezike'>Christopher Onyemaechi Ezike</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/agbo-an-57860' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Agbo, A.N'>Agbo, A.N</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/uwadiegwu-nc-57861' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Uwadiegwu, N.C'>Uwadiegwu, N.C</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/ameliorative-potential-of-emmoringa-oleiferaem-leaf-extract-on-acute-toxicity-induced-by-cassava-wastewater-exposure-in--100485.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/ameliorative-potential-of-emmoringa-oleiferaem-leaf-extract-on-acute-toxicity-induced-by-cassava-wastewater-exposure-in-fingerling-100485.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/ameliorative-potential-of-emmoringa-oleiferaem-leaf-extract-on-acute-toxicity-induced-by-cassava-wastewater-exposure-in-.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/antimicrobial-cytotoxicity-acute-oral-toxicity-and-qualitative-phytochemical-screening-of-the-aqueous-and-methanolic-ext.pdf" title="Antimicrobial, Cytotoxicity, Acute Oral Toxicity and Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of the Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Physalis peruviana L (Solanaceae)">Antimicrobial, Cytotoxicity, Acute Oral Toxicity and Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of the Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Physalis peruviana L (Solanaceae)</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Joseph M. Kathare*, James M. Mbaria, Joseph M. Nguta, Gervason A. Moriasi </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/antimicrobial-cytotoxicity-acute-oral-toxicity-and-qualitative-phytochemical-screening-of-the-aqueous-and-methanolic-ext-67580.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/antimicrobial-cytotoxicity-acute-oral-toxicity-and-qualitative-phytochemical-screening-of-the-aqueous-and-methanolic-ext.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/polysaccharidebased-bioplastic-process-in-plants-88359.html" title="Polysaccharide-based Bio-Plastic Process in Plants">Polysaccharide-based Bio-Plastic Process in Plants</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/peter-vagner-32156' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Peter Vagner'>Peter Vagner</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/polysaccharidebased-bioplastic-process-in-plants-88359.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/polysaccharidebased-bioplastic-process-in-plants.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/the-cold-relationships-inside-families-the-warm-relationships-among-alcoholic-drinkers-research-on-alcohol-addiction-64836.html" title="The Cold Relationships inside Families, the warm Relationships among Alcoholic Drinkers: Research on Alcohol Addiction">The Cold Relationships inside Families, the warm Relationships among Alcoholic Drinkers: Research on Alcohol Addiction</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/marzieh-rezazadeh-17767' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Marzieh Rezazadeh'>Marzieh Rezazadeh</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/afsaneh-afsari-26790' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Afsaneh Afsari'>Afsaneh Afsari</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/neda-shadloo-26791' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Neda shadloo'>Neda shadloo</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/the-cold-relationships-inside-families-the-warm-relationships-among-alcoholic-drinkers-research-on-alcohol-addiction-64836.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/the-cold-relationships-inside-families-the-warm-relationships-among-alcoholic-drinkers-research-on-alcohol-addiction-64836.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/the-cold-relationships-inside-families-the-warm-relationships-among-alcoholic-drinkers-research-on-alcohol-addiction.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Case Report</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/computed-tomographic-findings-of-invasive-mucormycosis-in-diabetic-covid19-patients-on-steroid-therapy-case-report-89562.html" title="Computed Tomographic Findings of Invasive Mucormycosis in Diabetic COVID-19 Patients on Steroid Therapy: Case Report">Computed Tomographic Findings of Invasive Mucormycosis in Diabetic COVID-19 Patients on Steroid Therapy: Case Report</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/raj-saha-34856' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Raj Saha'>Raj Saha</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/prasun-das-34857' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Prasun Das'>Prasun Das</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/srijak-bhattacharyya-34858' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Srijak Bhattacharyya'>Srijak Bhattacharyya</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/malay-karmakar-34859' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Malay Karmakar'>Malay Karmakar</a>* and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/swadha-priya-basu-34860' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Swadha Priya Basu'>Swadha Priya Basu</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/computed-tomographic-findings-of-invasive-mucormycosis-in-diabetic-covid19-patients-on-steroid-therapy-case-report-89562.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/computed-tomographic-findings-of-invasive-mucormycosis-in-diabetic-covid19-patients-on-steroid-therapy-case-report-89562.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/computed-tomographic-findings-of-invasive-mucormycosis-in-diabetic-covid19-patients-on-steroid-therapy-case-report.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/synthesis-characterization-biological-activities-and-molecular-docking-of-new-benzenesulfonamide-drugs-91997.html" title="Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activities and Molecular Docking of New Benzenesulfonamide Drugs">Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activities and Molecular Docking of New Benzenesulfonamide Drugs</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/hussein-s-mohamed-39852' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Hussein S Mohamed'>Hussein S Mohamed</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/zeinab-s-hamza-39853' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Zeinab S Hamza'>Zeinab S Hamza</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/amany-m-nagdy-39854' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Amany M Nagdy'>Amany M Nagdy</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/sayed-a-ahmed-39855' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Sayed A Ahmed'>Sayed A Ahmed</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/osama-m-ahmed-39856' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Osama M Ahmed'>Osama M Ahmed</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/synthesis-characterization-biological-activities-and-molecular-docking-of-new-benzenesulfonamide-drugs-91997.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/synthesis-characterization-biological-activities-and-molecular-docking-of-new-benzenesulfonamide-drugs-91997.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/synthesis-characterization-biological-activities-and-molecular-docking-of-new-benzenesulfonamide-drugs.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Content Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/online-tools.html" title="Click here">Tools</a> </li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/feedback.html" title="Click here">Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/careers.html" title="Click here">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="Click here">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="Click here">Authors, Reviewers & Editors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Contact Longdom</h4> <p>Longdom Group SA<br> Avenue Roger Vandendriessche,<br> 18, 1150 Brussels, Belgium<br> Phone: +442038085340 <br><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:info@longdom.org" class="white" title="Click here">info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Connect</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i> Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i> Linkedin</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i> Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i> Instagram</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Click here" class="white">Longdom Publishing</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script defer src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); 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