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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arabie</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> péninsule d'Asie de l'ouest </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Arabie (homonymie)">Arabie (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>L'<b>Arabie</b>, ou <b>péninsule Arabique</b> (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">شبه الجزيرة العربية</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-ar" lang="ar-Latn" dir="ltr">shibh al-jazīra al-ʿarabīyah</span></i>) « la presqu'île arabe » ou <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> جزيرة العرب</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-ar" lang="ar-Latn" dir="ltr">jazīratu Al-ʿArab</span></i>) « la presqu'île des Arabes »), est une vaste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule">péninsule</a> située au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie de l'Ouest">sud-ouest de l'Asie</a>, à la jonction entre ce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continent">continent</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>. Cette région fait partie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> et joue un rôle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9opolitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géopolitique">géopolitique</a> fondamental, du fait de ses importantes réserves d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrocarbure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hydrocarbure">hydrocarbures</a> et en tant que berceau de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#0060B0;color:#FFFFFF;">Arabie<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image satellite de l'Arabie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg/280px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg/420px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg/560px-Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2286"></a></span> <br> Image satellite de l'Arabie.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#0060B0; color:#FFFFFF">Localisation</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Arabie saoudite"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahreïn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bahreïn"><img alt="Drapeau de Bahreïn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Émirats arabes unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis"><img alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Koweit"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Koweït"><img alt="Drapeau du Koweït" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oman"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Oman.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Oman"><img alt="Drapeau d'Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Qatar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Qatar.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Qatar"><img alt="Drapeau du Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span><br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yemen"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Yemen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Yémen"><img alt="Drapeau du Yémen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées</th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/24/45/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="24" data-lon="45" data-overlays="["_91ffe397499f297f58b7800766035ac407090c1e"]">24° nord, 45° est</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Étendues d'eau</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_Persique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe Persique">Golfe Persique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Rouge">mer Rouge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_d%27Aden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe d'Aden">golfe d'Aden</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_d%27Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer d'Arabie">mer d'Arabie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_d%27Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe d'Oman">Golfe d'Oman</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#0060B0; color:#FFFFFF">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie</th> <td>3 099 609 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur</th> <td>2 045 km(SO-NE)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Largeur</th> <td>1 950 km(NE-SO)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Altitude</th> <td>3 666 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>Jabal an Nabi Shu'yab (YEM)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Moyen-Orient)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Moyen-Orient)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg/280px-Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg/420px-Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg/560px-Relief_Map_of_Middle_East_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="950"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:63.567300016552%;left:38.850648743047%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-4px;left:-4px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arabie"><img alt="Arabie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Arabie</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Asie)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Asie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:52.791975476913%;left:9.7196720792306%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-4px;left:-4px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arabie"><img alt="Arabie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Arabie</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #0060B0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DArabie%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Préhistoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_ancienne"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire ancienne</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ressources_en_eau"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ressources en eau</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faune_et_flore"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Faune et flore</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sur_terre"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sur terre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_mer"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">En mer</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Démographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>L'étymologie du mot <i>Arabie,</i> comme celle d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabes"><i>Arabe</i></a>, demeure obscure, malgré les nombreuses recherches<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_Lewis_page_15_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bernard_Lewis_page_15-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Arabie saoudite">Histoire de l'Arabie saoudite</a>. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="17" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/22px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/29px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Arabie">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Préhistoire"><span id="Pr.C3.A9histoire"></span>Préhistoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Préhistoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'histoire de l'Arabie remonte aux débuts de l'habitation humaine. Un os fossilisé <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homo_sapiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> a été trouvé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Wusta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Wusta">Al-Wusta</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_du_N%C3%A9foud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Désert du Néfoud">désert du Néfoud</a>, ce qui indique que la première migration humaine hors d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> vers l'Arabie pourrait remonter à environ entre 85 000 et 90 000 ans<sup id="cite_ref-Geggel201804_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geggel201804-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la région d'Al-Wusta se trouvait, il y a environ 85 000 ans, un lac d'eau douce fréquenté par de nombreux animaux, y compris des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hippopotame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippopotame">hippopotames</a>, le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pelorovis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pelorovis">Pelorovis</a></i> (un bovin africain maintenant éteint) et des Kobus (type d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilope">antilope</a> africaine), dont les fossiles ont été trouvés sur le site. Les chercheurs ont également découvert des outils en pierre artificielle. Il est possible que les pluies de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mousson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mousson">mousson</a>, qui avaient transformé la région en une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prairie_humide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prairie humide">prairie humide</a> et semi-aride sillonnée de rivières et de lacs, aient attiré ces animaux d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_subsaharienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique subsaharienne">Afrique subsaharienne</a> en Arabie<sup id="cite_ref-Geggel201804_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geggel201804-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les analyses génétiques suggèrent que les populations arabes autochtones sont les descendantes directes des premières populations eurasiennes établies par les migrations hors d'Afrique<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire_ancienne">Histoire ancienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire ancienne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'archéologie a révélé l'existence de nombreuses civilisations en Arabie préislamique (comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thamud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thamud">Thamud</a>), en particulier en Arabie du Sud. Les civilisations d'Arabie du Sud comprennent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Saba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Saba">royaume de Saba</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himyar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himyar">royaume himyarite</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aws%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Awsân">royaume d'Awsân</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Min%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minéens">royaume de Ma'īn</a>. L'Arabie centrale était l'emplacement du royaume de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kindah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kindah">Kindah</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ve siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> et au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> après J.-C. L'Arabie orientale abritait la civilisation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dilmun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a> et l'Arabie du Nord la civilisation <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabat%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nabatéens">nabatéenne</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article connexe : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie de l'Arabie saoudite">Géographie de l'Arabie saoudite</a>. </div> </div> <p>L'Arabie est bordée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_d%27Aqaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe d'Aqaba">golfe d'Aqaba</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Rouge">mer Rouge</a> à l'ouest, par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_d%27Aden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe d'Aden">golfe d'Aden</a> au sud-ouest, par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> au sud, par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_d%27Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer d'Arabie">mer d'Arabie</a> au sud-est et par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_d%27Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe d'Oman">golfe d'Oman</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_Persique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe Persique">golfe Persique</a> à l'est. Sa limite nord est plus subjective mais peut être définie géographiquement par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faille_du_Levant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faille du Levant">faille du Levant</a> au nord-ouest et la plaine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> (notamment l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euphrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euphrate">Euphrate</a>) au nord-est. La péninsule Arabique est traversée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropique_du_Cancer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tropique du Cancer">tropique du Cancer</a>. Cette péninsule de près de deux millions et demi de kilomètres carrés est dominée par un immense désert baptisé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rub_al-Khali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rub al-Khali">Rub al-Khali</a>. Un massif de granite et de laves de plus de 3 000 mètres se dresse dans l'extrême Sud. Dès l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>, le nom d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_Heureuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabie Heureuse">Arabie Heureuse</a> a été donnée à cette région compte tenu de son climat non désertique. Le reste de la péninsule subit une sécheresse quasi totale. Pendant deux mois d'hiver, le froid est très vif. Le reste de l'année subit une chaleur torride.</p> <p>Elle comprend sept États<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Source_insuffisante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Source insuffisante">[source insuffisante]</a></sup> : l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït">Koweït</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a>, ainsi qu'une partie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irak</a>.</p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#ececec"> <th>État</th> <th>Capitale</th> <th>Superficie (Km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Population</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Arabie saoudite"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riyad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riyad">Riyad</a></td> <td>2 149 690</td> <td>29 195 895</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yemen"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Yemen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Yémen"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Yémen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Yémen" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanaa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a></td> <td>527 970</td> <td>24 052 514</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oman"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Oman.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Oman"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau d'Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau d'Oman" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mascate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mascate">Mascate</a></td> <td>309 501</td> <td>3 632 444</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Qatar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Qatar.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Qatar"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 8px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Qatar" data-width="20" data-height="8" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doha">Doha</a></td> <td>11 000</td> <td>1 758 793</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Émirats arabes unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abou_Dabi_(%C3%A9mirat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abou Dabi (émirat)">Abu Dhabi</a></td> <td>82 880</td> <td>9 346 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Koweit"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Koweït"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Koweït" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Koweït" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït (ville)">Koweït (ville)</a></td> <td>17 818</td> <td>4 348 395</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahreïn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bahreïn"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Bahreïn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Bahreïn" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manama">Manama</a></td> <td>750</td> <td>1 261 835</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ressources_en_eau">Ressources en eau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ressources en eau" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les pays d'Arabie ont recours à des sources non conventionnelles en eau, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dessalement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dessalement">dessalement</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9utilisation_ou_recyclage_des_eaux_us%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réutilisation ou recyclage des eaux usées">réutilisation de l’eau</a>, pour combler la différence entre les ressources en eau douce qui sont limitées par rapport à la demande.</p> <p>Liste des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utilisation_de_l%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utilisation de l'eau">prélèvement d'eau douce</a> par pays (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a>) basée sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06" data-sort-value="2008-06">juin 2008</time>.</p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Pays</th> <th>Prélèvements<br> totaux<br> (km³/an)</th> <th>Prélèvements<br> domestiques<br> (%)</th> <th>Prélèvements<br> industriels<br> (%)</th> <th>Prélèvements<br> agricoles<br> (%)</th> <th>Eau douce renouvelable<br> interne par personne<br> (m³/an) (FAO<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</th> <th>Eau douce renouvelable<br> totale par personne<br> (m³/an) (FAO<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</th> <th>Prélèvements<br> par personne<br> (m³/an)</th> <th>Article connexe</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Arabie saoudite"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></span></td> <td align="right">17,32</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">89</td> <td align="right">77,98</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">705</td> <td align="right"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahreïn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bahreïn"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Bahreïn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Bahreïn" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a></span></td> <td align="right">0,3</td> <td align="right">40</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">57</td> <td align="right">2,99</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">411</td> <td align="right"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Émirats arabes unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></span></td> <td align="right">2,3</td> <td align="right">23</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">68</td> <td align="right">16,53</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">511</td> <td align="right"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yemen"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Yemen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Yémen"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Yémen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Yémen" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></span></td> <td align="right">6,63</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">95</td> <td align="right">80,01</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">316</td> <td align="right"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oman"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Oman.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Oman"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau d'Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau d'Oman" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a></span></td> <td align="right">1,36</td> <td align="right">7</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">90</td> <td align="right">353,45</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">529</td> <td align="right"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Qatar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Qatar.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Qatar"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 8px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Qatar" data-width="20" data-height="8" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span></td> <td align="right">0,29</td> <td align="right">24</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">72</td> <td align="right">23,58</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">358</td> <td align="right"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Koweit"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Koweït"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Koweït" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Koweït" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></span></td> <td align="right">0,44</td> <td align="right">45</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">52</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">5,139</td> <td align="right">164</td> <td align="right"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ressources_en_eau_du_Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ressources en eau du Koweït">Ressources en eau du Koweït</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Faune_et_flore">Faune et flore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Faune et flore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="17" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/22px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/29px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Arabie">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>De nombreuses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">espèces</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-espèce">sous-espèces</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animal">animales</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Végétal">végétales</a> ont été découvertes ou décrites en Arabie, et ont reçu pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pith%C3%A8te_sp%C3%A9cifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épithète spécifique">épithète spécifique</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nom_trinominal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nom trinominal">nom subspécifique</a> <span class="page_h"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabicus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Arabicus"><i>arabicus</i>, <i>arabica</i> ou <i>arabicum</i></a></span>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sur_terre">Sur terre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sur terre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On retrouve des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> tel l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oryx_d%27Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oryx d'Arabie">oryx d'Arabie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canis_lupus_arabs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canis lupus arabs">loup d'arabie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daman_des_rochers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daman des rochers">daman des rochers</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazella_dama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazella dama">gazelle dama</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazelle_d%27Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazelle d'Arabie">gazelle d'Arabie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9opard_d%27Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léopard d'Arabie">léopard d'Arabie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratel">ratel</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chat_des_sables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chat des sables">chat des sables</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babouin_hamadryas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babouin hamadryas">babouin hamadryas</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouquetin_de_Nubie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouquetin de Nubie">bouquetin de Nubie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracal">Caracal</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dromadaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dromadaire">dromadaire</a>. Des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oiseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a> comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Outarde_arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Outarde arabe">outarde arabe</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gu%C3%AApier_%C3%A0_gorge_blanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guêpier à gorge blanche">guêpier à gorge blanche</a>, on retrouvait autrefois mais aujourd'hui disparu l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autruche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autruche">autruche</a>. Des invertébrés comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androctonus_crassicauda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Androctonus crassicauda">androctonus crassicauda</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="En_mer">En mer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En mer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On retrouve en mer rouge le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dugong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dugong">dugong</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Climat">Climat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>D'après les travaux des chercheurs Jeremy Pal et Elfatih Eltahir, la péninsule Arabique pourrait devenir une zone inhabitable en 2100 du fait de températures ressenties supérieures à 60 voire 70 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Degré Celsius">degrés Celsius</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Selon les estimations, la population de l'Arabie s'élevait à 77 983 936 habitants en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008">2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nombreux résidents des États du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_Persique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe Persique">golfe Persique</a> n'ont pas la nationalité de ces pays : on compte 20 % d'étrangers en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a><sup id="cite_ref-démographie_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-d%C3%A9mographie-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 89 % dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a>.</p> <p>La population autochtone est très majoritairement formée de tribus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabes">arabes</a> qui feront de l'Arabie le berceau de l'une des religions monothéistes qu'est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a>, dont les deux plus importantes villes saintes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Mecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9dine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médine">Médine</a>, se trouvent dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hedjaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hedjaz">Hedjaz</a> à l'ouest de la péninsule. Ils sont donc pour l'essentiel musulmans de rite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnisme">sunnite</a>. On compte aussi des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiisme">chiites</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kharidjisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kharidjisme">kharidjites</a> (dont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibadisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibadisme">ibadites</a>).</p> <p>On dénombre aussi des minorités religieuses non musulmanes, principalement composées d'étrangers, comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouddhisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhistes</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindouisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindouisme">hindous</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a><sup id="cite_ref-démographie_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-d%C3%A9mographie-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juifs">juifs</a> (notamment les arabes de confession juive du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kuwait_City.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kuwait_City.jpg/220px-Kuwait_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kuwait_City.jpg/220px-Kuwait_City.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kuwait_City.jpg/330px-Kuwait_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kuwait_City.jpg/440px-Kuwait_City.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le boom pétrolier au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koweït">Koweït</a> provoque la croissance accélérée de sa capitale. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forage">forage</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raffinage_du_p%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raffinage du pétrole">raffinage</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pétrole">pétrole</a> sont les activités industrielles les plus importantes dans la péninsule Arabique. À titre d'exemple, dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">sultanat d'Oman</a>, 80 % des recettes budgétaires sont issues de l'industrie du pétrole et du gaz<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La région connaît également un secteur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BTP">BTP</a> très actif, notamment au sein des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a>, où l'architecture reflète la richesse que les États du Golfe tirent du pétrole. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secteur_tertiaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secteur tertiaire">secteur tertiaire</a> est dominé par les institutions financières et techniques qui sont surtout au service de l'industrie des hydrocarbures. Dans les espaces ruraux, on trouve un certain nombre d'activités traditionnelles, comme la conception des tapis.</p> <p>Il ne faut pas oublier les forts écarts de revenus existant dans cette région, avec un clivage net entre ceux qui bénéficient directement des revenus du pétrole et une tranche de la population qui évolue dans une forte pauvreté. Par exemple, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yémen">Yémen</a> est le pays le plus pauvre de la péninsule avec plus de 43 % de sa population vivant en dessous du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seuil_de_pauvret%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seuil de pauvreté">seuil de pauvreté</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">sultanat d'Oman</a> est également un pays où il existe une certaine pauvreté, bien que les données chiffrées soient rares. Des opportunités économiques existent cependant via l'artisanat local, le tourisme et l'agriculture. Cependant, la grande majorité des personnes susceptibles de développer ces business potentiels est concernée par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exclusion_bancaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exclusion bancaire">exclusion bancaire</a>.</p> <p>Une des solutions qui tend à se développer est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microfinance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microfinance">microfinance</a>. Il existe un « Global Islamic Microfinance Forum » dont la troisième édition est prévue pour <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10" data-sort-value="2013-10">octobre 2013</time><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.La microfinance a pour but de permettre l'accès à des services financiers adaptés (crédits, épargne, assurance, transferts de fonds…) aux exclus bancaires dans le but de développer une activité génératrice de revenus. Plusieurs institutions offrent du microfinancement dans la région, notamment en Arabie Saoudite, à Bahreïn, en Jordanie<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>... Au Yémen, la Microfinance Bank AL-Amal (AMB) est opérationnelle depuis 2009 et est issue de la coopération et du financement du gouvernement du Yémen, du programme du Golfe arabe pour le développement des Nations unies (AGFUND) et d'investisseurs privés. Notons qu'en 2009, une loi a été publiée dans ce pays afin de reconnaître des banques de microfiannce en tant qu'institutions financières : Microfinance Law n°15<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En Oman, PlanetFinance UAE a lancé une première IMF en 2009.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture de l'Arabie saoudite">Culture de l'Arabie saoudite</a></p> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_des_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture des Émirats arabes unis">Culture des Émirats arabes unis</a></p> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_du_Y%C3%A9men?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture du Yémen">Culture du Yémen</a></p> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_d%27Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture d'Oman">Culture d'Oman</a></p> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_du_Qatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture du Qatar">Culture du Qatar</a></p> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_de_Bahre%C3%AFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture de Bahreïn">Culture de Bahreïn</a></p> <p>• <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_du_Kowe%C3%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture du Koweït">Culture du Koweït</a></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bernard_Lewis_page_15-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bernard_Lewis_page_15_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les Arabes dans l’histoire, Bernard Lewis, <span class="nowrap">page 15</span>, édition Flammarion, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-081362-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-081362-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-081362-6</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Geggel201804-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geggel201804_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geggel201804_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Laura Geggel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.livescience.com/62256-ancient-human-finger-in-arabia.html">85,000-Year-Old Finger Bone May Rewrite the Story of Human Migration Out of Africa</a>, livescience.com, 9 avril 2018</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Juan Rodriguez-Flores et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2016/01/04/gr.191478.115.abstract">Indigenous Arabs are descendants of the earliest split from ancient Eurasian populations</a>, genome.cshlp.org, 13 mars 2015</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beurton2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Camille_Beurton2015">Camille Beurton, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2015/01/26/les-sept-familles-de-la-peninsule-arabique_1187047/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les sept familles de la péninsule Arabique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Libération</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-26" data-sort-value="2015-01-26">26 janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-09-14" data-sort-value="2024-09-14">14 septembre 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2202.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Archived copy</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611084843/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2202.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-11" data-sort-value="2008-06-11">11 juin 2008</time></a>]</small></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-11" data-sort-value="2008-06-11">11 juin 2008</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a>, Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.PC?downloadformat%3Dexcel">Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)</a> 2012. Sur worldbank.org</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">FAO. Ressources en eau renouvelables totales par habitant (m3/hab/an) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang%3Dfr">Aquastat</a> Relevé le 01/10/2018</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://orientxxi.info/spip.php?action%3Dia_nojs%26retour%3D%252Fmagazine%252Fl-ecologie-outil-de-communication-du-golfe%252C1549"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://orientxxi.info/spip.php?action=ia_nojs&retour=%2Fmagazine%2Fl-ecologie-outil-de-communication-du-golfe%2C1549</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://orientxxi.info/spip.php?action%3Dia_nojs%26retour%3D%252Fmagazine%252Fl-ecologie-outil-de-communication-du-golfe%252C1549">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://orientxxi.info/spip.php?action%3Dia_nojs%26retour%3D%252Fmagazine%252Fl-ecologie-outil-de-communication-du-golfe%252C1549">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://orientxxi.info/spip.php?action%3Dia_nojs%26retour%3D%252Fmagazine%252Fl-ecologie-outil-de-communication-du-golfe%252C1549">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://orientxxi.info/spip.php?action%3Dia_nojs%26retour%3D%252Fmagazine%252Fl-ecologie-outil-de-communication-du-golfe%252C1549">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, sur <span class="italique">orientxxi.info</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-14" data-sort-value="2019-12-14">14 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The World Factbook</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-08-07" data-sort-value="2007-08-07">7 août 2007</time></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-démographie-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-d%C3%A9mographie_10-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-d%C3%A9mographie_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/Asie/Arabie-Saoudite.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Page "Arabie saoudite" de l'Université Laval</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-11-17" data-sort-value="2009-11-17">17 novembre 2009</time></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Pays/OM"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OMAN - Direction générale du Trésor</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">tresor.economie.gouv.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-29" data-sort-value="2019-12-29">29 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ec.europa.eu/echo/aid/north_africa_mid_east/yemen_fr.html">http://ec.europa.eu/echo/aid/north_africa_mid_east/yemen_fr.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.alhudacibe.com/imfc2013/dubai.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Global Islamic Microfinance Forum</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">alhudacibe.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-29" data-sort-value="2019-12-29">29 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.archive.org/web/20131002102411/http://www.planetfinance.org/FR/popup_reference.php?id%3D7"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PlaNet Finance, l'expert en microfinance</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">planetfinance.org via <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-16" data-sort-value="2023-10-16">16 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.yemennetwork.org/userfiles/files/Yemen%2520Microfinance%2520Law(1).pdf">http://www.yemennetwork.org/userfiles/files/Yemen%20Microfinance%20Law(1).pdf</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabian_Peninsula?uselang%3Dfr">Arabie</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_d%C3%A9serte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie déserte">Arabie déserte</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_heureuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie heureuse">Arabie heureuse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_P%C3%A9tr%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabie Pétrée">Arabie pétrée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monde_arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monde arabe">Monde arabe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Arabie_pr%C3%A9islamique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoire de l'Arabie préislamique">Histoire de l'Arabie préislamique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Arabie saoudite">Histoire de l'Arabie saoudite</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unification_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unification de l'Arabie saoudite">Unification de l'Arabie saoudite</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligue arabe">Ligue arabe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rub_al-Khali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rub al-Khali">Rub al-Khali</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_d%27Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Désert d'Arabie">Désert d'Arabie</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.swaen.com/antique-map-image-of.php?id%3D31">Scan en haute définition d'une vieille carte de l'Arabie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wdl.org/fr/item/2914/">« La Côte d'Arabie, la mer Rouge, la Mer de Perse et le Golfe Persique de Basora après les Detroits d'Ormuz vers l'Inde, le Gujarat et le Cap Comorín » es un mapa de 1707 muestra la Pennisula árabe de la biblioteca Digital Mundial</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wdl.org/fr/item/11767/">Arabie</a></i></li> </ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31945?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Arabie saoudite">Portail de l’Arabie saoudite</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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« <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DArabie%26oldid%3D222801221">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabie&oldid=222801221</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabie&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ariel Provost" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1738946981"> <span>Dernière modification le 7 février 2025, à 17:49</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiese_Skiereiland" title="Arabiese Skiereiland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabiese Skiereiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arabische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%25A8%25E1%2589%25A2%25E1%258B%25AB" title="አረቢያ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አረቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabea" title="Arabea – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="شبه الجزيرة العربية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه الجزيرة العربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25AA%25DC%2592%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܐܪܒܝܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="شبه الجزيره العربيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبه الجزيره العربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="ГӀарабистан – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарабистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%258Fr%25C9%2599bistan_yar%25C4%25B1madas%25C4%25B1" title="Ərəbistan yarımadası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəbistan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="عربیستان یاریم‌آداسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عربیستان یاریم‌آداسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2592%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D3%2599%25D0%25B1%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%258B" title="Ғәрәбстан ярымутрауы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәбстан ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Hoibinsl" title="Arabische Hoibinsl – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arabische Hoibinsl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabong_Peninsula" title="Arabong Peninsula – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arabong Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E" title="Аравійскі паўвостраў – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аравійскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E" title="Арабійскі паўвостраў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабійскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2" title="Арабски полуостров – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабски полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AC_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="আরব উপদ্বীপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব উপদ্বীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapsko_poluostrvo" title="Arapsko poluostrvo – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapsko poluostrvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C3%25A0bia" title="Aràbia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aràbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Ӏаьрбийн ахгӀайре – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DA%2586%25DB%2595%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B9%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="نیمچەدوورگەی عەرەبی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەدوورگەی عەرەبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%25C3%25BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25C3%25A7%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25C4%2595" title="Арави çурутравĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арави çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiske_Halv%25C3%25B8" title="Arabiske Halvø – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabiske Halvø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arabische Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska_po%25C5%2582kupa" title="Arabiska połkupa – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Arabiska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B2%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Αραβία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αραβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabio" title="Arabio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arabio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabia" title="Araabia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="شبه‌جزیره عربستان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره عربستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_niemimaa" title="Arabian niemimaa – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabian niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska_h%25C3%25A1lvoyggin" title="Arabiska hálvoyggin – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arabiska hálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabisk_Hualeweilun" title="Araabisk Hualeweilun – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Araabisk Hualeweilun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabysk_Skiereil%25C3%25A2n" title="Arabysk Skiereilân – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabysk Skiereilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Araib" title="An Araib – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Araib" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%25C3%25ADnsula_de_Arabia" title="Península de Arabia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península de Arabia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C3%25A1via_Yvyapy" title="Arávia Yvyapy – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arávia Yvyapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="अरबस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अरबस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankin_Larabawa" title="Yankin Larabawa – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yankin Larabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2597%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2599_%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591" title="חצי האי ערב – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי ערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="अरबी प्रायद्वीप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरबी प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapski_poluotok" title="Arapski poluotok – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabska_po%25C5%2582kupa" title="Arabska połkupa – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Arabska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab-f%25C3%25A9lsziget" title="Arab-félsziget – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arab-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB" title="Արաբական թերակղզի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբական թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB" title="Արաբական թերակղզի – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արաբական թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic" title="Peninsula Arabic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula Arabic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semenanjung Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Ӏарбий ахгӀайре – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%25C3%25ADuskagi" title="Arabíuskagi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabíuskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_arabica" title="Penisola arabica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola arabica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%2593%25E3%2582%25A2%25E5%258D%258A%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="アラビア半島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujung_Arab" title="Ujung Arab – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ujung Arab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AB%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="არაბეთის ნახევარკუნძული – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბეთის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunegzirt_ta%25C9%259Brabt" title="Tazunegzirt taɛrabt – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunegzirt taɛrabt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596" title="Араб түбегі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Араб түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF_%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25AA" title="ಅರೇಬಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರೇಬಿಯನ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%259D%25BC%25EB%25B9%2584%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%25B0%2598%25EB%258F%2584" title="아라비아반도 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라비아반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25AEvgirava_Erebistan%25C3%25AA" title="Nîvgirava Erebistanê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvgirava Erebistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Араб жарым аралы – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Араб жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabesch_Hallefinsel" title="Arabesch Hallefinsel – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arabesch Hallefinsel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Аьрабусттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьрабусттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabijos_pusiasalis" title="Arabijos pusiasalis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabijos pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C4%2581bijas_pussala" title="Arābijas pussala – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābijas pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikanosin%2527_i_Arabia" title="Saikanosin' i Arabia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saikanosin' i Arabia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazirah_Arab" title="Jazirah Arab – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jazirah Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2" title="Арапски Полуостров – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапски Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%2589%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D" title="അറേബ്യൻ ഉപദ്വീപ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറേബ്യൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B3" title="Арабын хойг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арабын хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="अरबी द्वीपकल्प – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरबी द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Арави пел ошмаоты – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Арави пел ошмаоты" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA" title="အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရေဗျကျွန်းဆွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="عربستون جزیره‌مونا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عربستون جزیره‌مونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisch_Schiereiland" title="Arabisch Schiereiland – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabisch Schiereiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%25C3%25B8ya" title="Den arabiske halvøya – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den arabiske halvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%25C3%25B8y" title="Den arabiske halvøy – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den arabiske halvøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B_%25C3%25A6%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B3%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585" title="Араббы æрдæгсакъадах – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25AA" title="ਅਰਬੀ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬੀ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3%25C5%2582wysep_Arabski" title="Półwysep Arabski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Arabski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581_%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8" title="جزیرہ نما عرب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ نما عرب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%25BC%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%2587" title="د عربستان ټاپووزمه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عربستان ټاپووزمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C3%25A1bia" title="Arábia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arábia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapisuyu_Yaqa_wat%2527a" title="Arapisuyu Yaqa wat'a – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arapisuyu Yaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%25C4%2583" title="Peninsula Arabică – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Arabică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2" title="Аравийский полуостров – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аравийский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%25C3%25ACsula_%25C3%25A0raba" title="Penìsula àraba – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Penìsula àraba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_o_Araibie" title="Peninsula o Araibie – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peninsula o Araibie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="عرب جزيري نما – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرب جزيري نما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabija" title="Arabija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arabija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="අරාබි අර්ධද්වීපය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අරාබි අර්ධද්වීපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arabian Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%25C3%25BD_polostrov" title="Arabský polostrov – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabský polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabski_polotok" title="Arabski polotok – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raaska_Carabta" title="Raaska Carabta – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Raaska Carabta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadishulli_Arabik" title="Gadishulli Arabik – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gadishulli Arabik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Арабијско полуострво – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арабијско полуострво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Semenanjung Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiska_halv%25C3%25B6n" title="Arabiska halvön – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabiska halvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Uarabuni" title="Rasi ya Uarabuni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Uarabuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="அறபுத் தீபகற்பம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறபுத் தீபகற்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2585%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%2582" title="అరేబియా ద్వీపకల్పం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరేబియా ద్వీపకల్పం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0)" title="Арабистон (нимҷазира) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арабистон (нимҷазира)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A" title="คาบสมุทรอาหรับ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรอาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Arabia" title="Tangway ng Arabia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tangway ng Arabia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_Yar%25C4%25B1madas%25C4%25B1" title="Arap Yarımadası – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arap Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D3%2599%25D0%25B1%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B" title="Гарәбстан ярымутравы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәбстан ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2" title="Аравійський півострів – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аравійський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581_%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8" title="جزیرہ نما عرب – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما عرب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiston_yarim_oroli" title="Arabiston yarim oroli – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arabiston yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A1n_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A3o_%25E1%25BA%25A2_R%25E1%25BA%25ADp" title="Bán đảo Ả Rập – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Arabya" title="Rawis han Arabya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Arabya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E5%258D%258A%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="阿拉伯半島 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯半島" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="არაბეთიშ ჩქონი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბეთიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2591%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2596%25D7%259C" title="אראבישער האלבאינדזל – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראבישער האלבאינדזל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E5%258D%258A%25E5%25B2%259B" title="阿拉伯半岛 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek" title="A-la-pek – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-la-pek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E5%258D%258A%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="阿拉伯半島 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 7 février 2025 à 17:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC 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