CINXE.COM
佛罗伦萨 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>佛罗伦萨 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"15deedec-dfc2-4f68-b733-c78fb4fc2712","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"佛罗伦萨","wgTitle":"佛罗伦萨","wgCurRevisionId":84364572,"wgRevisionId":84364572,"wgArticleId":43096,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用Phonos的页面","CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)","使用多个图像且自动缩放的页面","使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","含有義大利語的條目","嵌入hAudio微格式的條目","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目", "包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLG标识符的维基百科条目","包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目","包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目","包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目","包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目","包含HDS标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","托斯卡纳大区市镇","佛罗伦萨","佛羅倫斯廣域市市鎮","意大利世界遗产","意大利行政区划首府","前1世紀建立的聚居地"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"佛罗伦萨","wgRelevantArticleId":43096,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2044","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg/1200px-Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg/800px-Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg/640px-Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="佛罗伦萨 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-佛罗伦萨 rootpage-佛罗伦萨 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市徽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市徽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>市徽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市徽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文艺复兴時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文艺复兴時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>文艺复兴時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文艺复兴時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近现代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近现代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>近现代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近现代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史中心" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史中心"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>历史中心</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史中心-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名胜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名胜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>名胜</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名胜-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名胜子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名胜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-广场" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#广场"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>广场</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-广场-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宫殿" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宫殿"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>宫殿</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宫殿-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-塔楼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塔楼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>塔楼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塔楼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-凯旋门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#凯旋门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>凯旋门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-凯旋门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教堂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教堂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>教堂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教堂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-桥梁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#桥梁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>桥梁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-桥梁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-绿地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#绿地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>绿地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-绿地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城墙与城门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城墙与城门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>城墙与城门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城墙与城门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-墓地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#墓地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>墓地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-墓地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美第奇别墅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美第奇别墅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>美第奇别墅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美第奇别墅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他别墅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他别墅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>其他别墅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他别墅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-街道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#街道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.12</span> <span>街道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-街道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-剧院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#剧院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>剧院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-剧院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-博物馆和美术馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物馆和美术馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>博物馆和美术馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物馆和美术馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图书馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图书馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>图书馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图书馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>电影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-商业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>商业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>旅游业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>城市交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-足球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#足球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>足球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-足球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">佛罗伦萨</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。172种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8E%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ፍሎረንስ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍሎረንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Florentia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فلورنسا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلورنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فلورنسا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلورنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florensiya" title="Florensiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Florensiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلورانس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فلورانس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%C3%A9nz%C3%A9" title="Firénzé – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Firénzé" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenc%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Florencėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Florencėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фларэнцыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фларэнцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Флярэнцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Флярэнцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্লোরেন্স – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্লোরেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥུ་ལོ་རོན་ཟིའུ་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥུ་ལོ་རོན་ཟིའུ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Firenca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Florència – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Florència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Флоренци – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Флоренци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلۆرێنس – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فلۆرێنس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiurenza" title="Fiurenza – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fiurenza" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentsiya" title="Florentsiya – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Florentsiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencie" title="Florencie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Florencie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Флоренци – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Флоренци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fflorens" title="Fflorens – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fflorens" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floransa" title="Floransa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Floransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φλωρεντία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φλωρεντία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiur%C3%A4nza" title="Fiuränza – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fiuränza" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenco" title="Florenco – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Florenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentzia" title="Florentzia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Florentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلورانس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلورانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firense" title="Firense – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Firense" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fllorence" title="Fllorence – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fllorence" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%A2ns" title="Florâns – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Florâns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rans" title="Flórans – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Flórans" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%A9nsia" title="Florénsia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Florénsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%94" title="פירנצה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פירנצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़्लोरेन्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्लोरेन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Firenca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenc" title="Florenc – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Florenc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆլորենցիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆլորենցիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Ֆլորանս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆլորանս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Florentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rens" title="Flórens – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flórens" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7" title="フィレンツェ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィレンツェ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფლორენცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფლორენცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenciya" title="Florenciya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Florenciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flurinsa" title="Flurinsa – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Flurinsa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C9%9Bns%C9%A9" title="Florɛnsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Florɛnsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%CC%B1ra%CC%B1ntse" title="Fi̱ra̱ntse – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fi̱ra̱ntse" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%8C%EC%B2%B4" title="피렌체 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피렌체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florens" title="Florens – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Florens" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Florentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firense" title="Firense – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Firense" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%C3%ABnza" title="Firënza – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Firënza" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenz" title="Firenz – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Firenz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencija" title="Florencija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Florencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्लोरेन्स – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फ्लोरेन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флоренций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Флоренций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Фиренца – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фиренца" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്ലോറൻസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്ലോറൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Флоренц – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Флоренц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्लोरेन्स – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्लोरेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဖလော်ရင့်မြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖလော်ရင့်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Флоренция ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Флоренция ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلورانس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلورانس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciorenza" title="Sciorenza – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sciorenza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्लोरेन्स – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्लोरेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्लोरेन्स – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्लोरेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Florence (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleurenche" title="Fleurenche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fleurenche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Florença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Флоренци – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Флоренци" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫਲੋਰੈਂਸ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਲੋਰੈਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plorensya" title="Plorensya – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Plorensya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenza" title="Florenza – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Florenza" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florinche" title="Florinche – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Florinche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencja" title="Florencja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Florencja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firense" title="Firense – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Firense" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلورنس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلورنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلورانس – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فلورانس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Florença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenza" title="Firenza – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Firenza" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Florența" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्लोरेंस – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्लोरेंस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firentze" title="Firentze – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Firentze" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenzi" title="Firenzi – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Firenzi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenca" title="Firenca – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Firenca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firence" title="Firence – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Firence" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firencia" title="Firencia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Firencia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Фиренца – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фиренца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florenz" title="Florenz – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Florenz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florens" title="Florens – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Florens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo-lu-lun-se" title="Fo-lu-lun-se – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Fo-lu-lun-se" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="புளோரன்சு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புளோரன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟลอเรนซ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟลอเรนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Florencia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florensij%C9%99" title="Florensijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Florensijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floransa" title="Floransa – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Floransa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Флоренция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor%C3%A9nsa" title="Florénsa – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Florénsa" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Флоренція – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Флоренція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فلورنس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلورنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florensiya" title="Florensiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Florensiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firense" title="Firense – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Firense" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florencii" title="Florencii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Florencii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florensya" title="Florensya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Florensya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="佛罗伦萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence" title="Florence – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Florence" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფლორენცია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფლორენცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A2" title="פירענצע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פירענצע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%A1%E5%86%B7%E7%BF%A0" title="翡冷翠 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="翡冷翠" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Firenze" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%A1%E5%86%B7%E7%BF%A0" title="翡冷翠 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="翡冷翠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2044#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&oldid=84364572" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&id=84364572&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BD%259B%25E7%25BD%2597%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E8%2590%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BD%259B%25E7%25BD%2597%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E8%2590%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Firenze" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2044" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-3c1e12c" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-3c1e12c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:佛罗伦萨; zh-hant:佛羅倫斯;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:佛罗伦萨; zh-hant:佛羅倫斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:托斯卡纳; zh-hant:塔斯卡尼;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:美第奇;zh-hk:美迪奇;zh-tw:麥地奇;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是意大利的城市。关于同名<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="意大利足球甲级联赛">意甲联赛</a>足球队,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="佛罗伦萨足球俱乐部">佛罗伦萨足球俱乐部</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">佛罗伦萨</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="it">Firenze</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="市镇 (意大利)">市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">Comune di Firenze</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:287px;max-width:287px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:285px;max-width:285px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:189px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="聖母百花大教堂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg/283px-Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg/425px-Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg/566px-Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:64px;max-width:64px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="共和廣場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg/62px-Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg/93px-Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg/124px-Arcone_di_Piazza_della_Repubblica_Florenz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6470" data-file-height="7633" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_pitti,_veduta_ext_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="碧提宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Palazzo_pitti%2C_veduta_ext_02.JPG/110px-Palazzo_pitti%2C_veduta_ext_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Palazzo_pitti%2C_veduta_ext_02.JPG/165px-Palazzo_pitti%2C_veduta_ext_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Palazzo_pitti%2C_veduta_ext_02.JPG/220px-Palazzo_pitti%2C_veduta_ext_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:105px;max-width:105px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="老橋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG/103px-Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="103" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG/155px-Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG/206px-Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4719" data-file-height="3373" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:211px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="舊宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg/120px-Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg/180px-Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg/240px-Palazzo_Vecchio_Florence_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2060" data-file-height="3626" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:211px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="大衛像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG/159px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG" decoding="async" width="159" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG/239px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG/318px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="海神喷泉_(佛罗伦萨)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg/136px-Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg/204px-Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg/272px-Florence_-_Fontana_del_Nettuno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5478" data-file-height="3822" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style=";height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uffizi_Gallery,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="烏菲茲美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg/143px-Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg/215px-Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg/286px-Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>佛罗伦萨名勝,從上方依序為:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="聖母百花大教堂">聖母百花大教堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="共和广场 (佛罗伦萨)">共和廣場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="老橋">老橋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="旧宫 (佛罗伦萨)">舊宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%96%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米開朗基羅">米開朗基羅</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E5%83%8F" title="大衛像">大衛像</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="海神喷泉 (佛罗伦萨)">海神喷泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">烏菲茲美術館</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Florence.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛罗伦萨旗幟"><img alt="佛罗伦萨旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Florence.svg/200px-Flag_of_Florence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Florence.svg/300px-Flag_of_Florence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Florence.svg/400px-Flag_of_Florence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorenceCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛罗伦萨徽章"><img alt="佛罗伦萨徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/100px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/150px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/200px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛罗伦萨在意大利的位置"><img alt="佛罗伦萨在意大利的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:29.989%;left:39.486%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="佛罗伦萨"><img alt="佛罗伦萨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>佛罗伦萨</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>佛罗伦萨在意大利的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&params=43.7714_N_11.2542_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">43°46′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°15′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">43.7714°N 11.2542°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7714; 11.2542</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="大区 (意大利)">大区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tuscany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Tuscany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Tuscany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Tuscany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡纳">托斯卡纳</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="省 (意大利)">省份</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="广域市 (意大利)">广域市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg/21px-Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg/32px-Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg/42px-Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="820" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="佛羅倫斯廣域市">佛羅倫斯廣域市 </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市长</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Dario Nardella(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="民主黨 (義大利)">民主党</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">102 平方公里(39 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">50 公尺(160 英尺)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2016)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">383,083人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,756人/平方公里(9,727人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Fiorentini</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">CEST</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">邮编</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">50100</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利电话区号列表(页面不存在)">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">055</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保圣人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="施洗约翰">施洗约翰</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保庆日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6月24日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.firenze.it/">www.comune.firenze.it</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_in_the_evening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Florence_in_the_evening.jpg/220px-Florence_in_the_evening.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Florence_in_the_evening.jpg/330px-Florence_in_the_evening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Florence_in_the_evening.jpg/440px-Florence_in_the_evening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4125" data-file-height="2384" /></a><figcaption>佛罗伦萨的天际线</figcaption></figure> <p><b>佛羅倫斯</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>:<span lang="it">Firenze</span>,<small>發音:</small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:國際音標義大利語發音">[fiˈrɛntse]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7c\/It-Firenze.ogg\/It-Firenze.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"It-Firenze.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/It-Firenze.ogg/It-Firenze.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Firenze.ogg" title="File:It-Firenze.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>中部<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡纳">托斯卡纳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="大区 (意大利)">大区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="佛羅倫斯省">佛羅倫斯省</a>的首府<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,有366091人<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,是该地区面积最大、人口最多的城市,以及主要的历史、文化和商业中心。从该市延伸出去的佛罗伦萨-<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98" title="普拉托">普拉托</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E4%BA%9E" title="皮斯托亞">皮斯托亚</a>都会区共有1,506,098名居民。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨曾经长期处于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇家族</a>控制之下,是欧洲中世纪重要的文化、商业和金融中心,并曾一度是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利统一">意大利统一</a>后的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>(1865-1871年)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>运动的诞生地,<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="建筑">建筑</a>的摇篮之一,拥有众多的历史建筑,和藏品丰富的博物馆(诸如<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">烏菲茲美術館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E8%96%A9)" title="學院美術館 (佛羅倫薩)">学院美术馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="巴杰罗美术馆">巴杰罗美术馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E9%82%A3%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="帕拉提那美术馆">帕拉提那美术馆</a>等)。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>上有许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>名人诞生、活动于此地,比较著名的有<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="画家">画家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" title="列奥纳多·达·芬奇">列奥纳多·达·芬奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>、科学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伽利略">伽利略</a>、政治理论家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="馬基雅維利">馬基雅維利</a>、雕塑家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="多纳太罗">多纳太罗</a>等。佛罗伦萨历史中心被列为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遗产">世界文化遗产</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早在伊特鲁里亚时代,这座城市就以拉丁语Florentia命名。其意大利语名称Firenze和英语名称Florence或其他欧洲语言名称均为对拉丁文名称Florentia的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="正字法">正字</a>后的拼写。关于拉丁文名称“Florentia”的起源有多种理论: </p> <ul><li>以一名在该地阵亡的士兵弗洛里奥命名</li> <li>以该地区发现的花朵的拉丁语名称命名</li> <li>以古罗马<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%E8%8A%82" title="福罗拉丽亚节">福罗拉丽亚节</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%98%BF%E6%8B%89" title="芙蘿拉">芙蘿拉</a>命名</li> <li>有一种理论认为Florentia是一个传达好运的名字<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>中文译名包括佛羅倫斯、佛罗伦萨等:臺港按英語音譯為佛羅倫斯,大陸按拉丁語音譯為佛罗伦萨。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BF%97%E6%91%A9" title="徐志摩">徐志摩</a>曾按意語原文音譯作<b>翡冷翠</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BF%97%E6%91%A9" title="徐志摩">徐志摩</a>前往度假時,因飽覽當地的湖山之勝,因而觸發內心美的悸動,便將<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>的Firenze翻譯成翡冷翠,並寫下《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%A1%E5%86%B7%E7%BF%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翡冷翠的一夜(页面不存在)">翡冷翠的一夜</a>》及《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%A1%E5%86%B7%E7%BF%A0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%85%E9%96%92%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翡冷翠山居閒話(页面不存在)">翡冷翠山居閒話</a>》兩篇散文。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="市徽"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.BE.BD"></span>市徽</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:市徽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自从11世纪以来,佛罗伦萨的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市徽(页面不存在)">市徽</a>就是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%B1%9E" title="百合属">百合花</a>图案。今天,市徽上的图案是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2" title="白色">白色</a>背景的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红色</a>花朵,不过在古代,颜色正与今日相反。目前的颜色始于1251年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%B0%94%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%BE" title="归尔甫派和吉伯林派">皇帝党</a>在被赶出佛罗伦萨后,继续使用原来的市徽,于是控制佛罗伦萨的教宗党为了与对手相区别,将市徽改为今天的模样。1809年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑</a>下令废除这一古老的市徽,改为<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="银色">银色</a>背景,绿色草地上一朵百合花,顶部红色条带和三只金色蜜蜂(象征拿破仑)。佛罗伦萨人不满意这个改变,没有执行这一法令<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="佛罗伦萨共和国">佛罗伦萨共和国</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florence_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Florence_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Florence_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Florence_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Florence_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Florence_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Florence_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母百花大教堂">圣母百花大教堂</a>是義大利最大的聖堂之一,而其圓頂是有史以來最大的磚造穹頂</figcaption></figure> <p>公元前9世紀起這裡是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特魯里亞">伊特魯里亞</a>人的定居點Faesulae,<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡納">托斯卡納</a>一詞即為“伊特魯里亞人的土地”。公元前80年羅馬執政官<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="卢基乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·苏拉">蘇拉</a>攻佔此地。公元前59年,當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="凯撒">愷撒</a>建立了这个村庄来安置退役的士兵。公元4世纪,这里成为罗马<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="教区">教区</a>的中心,此后曾经先后被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占廷帝国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="东哥特人">东哥特人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="伦巴第人">伦巴第人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>所统治,人口下降到只有1000人。 </p><p>公元1115年,开始成为一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝特许的自治城市。从13世纪起,因为皇帝和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>的纷争,城市中政界分为皇帝支持的齐伯林派和教宗支持的盖尔非派,盖尔非派在1269年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E8%B0%B7%E5%8F%A3%E6%9D%91" title="埃尔萨谷口村">埃尔萨谷口村</a>获胜,胜利后又由于依附教宗和强调独立分为黑盖尔非派和白盖尔非派(1295年出現),最终黑派胜利(1302年),但七十多年後政权先後落入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧比奇家族">奧比奇家族</a>(Albizzi,1382-1433年掌權)與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇家族</a>(1434年開始)手中,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇家族</a>曾经出过几任教宗,美第奇家族的独裁统治持续将近300年(1434-1737年中的絕大多數時間)。 </p><p>内部的政治斗争并未阻止该市成长为欧洲最强大繁荣的城市之一,发行自己的金币<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E6%9E%97" title="弗罗林">弗罗林</a>(fiorino,1252年引进),1406年击败了对手<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8" title="比萨">比萨</a>并将其吞并。在数百年间,佛罗伦萨统治了整个托斯卡纳,只有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢卡共和国(页面不存在)">卢卡共和国</a>例外,一直保持独立到18世纪,才被<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑">拿破仑</a>并入意大利;马萨公国和卡拉拉侯国保持独立,到1829年被摩德纳公国吞并。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文艺复兴時期"><span id=".E6.96.87.E8.89.BA.E5.A4.8D.E5.85.B4.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>文艺复兴時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:文艺复兴時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>關於城邦自我意識和認同自信方面,16世紀的佛羅倫斯處於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="義大利文藝復興">義大利文藝復興</a>的中心地位。儘管它只在名義與形式上是一個共和國,但仍產生了闡述共和自由優點的豐富文學,具有極大的影響力,因而被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>的摇篮,加上1400年後因<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="維斯孔蒂家族">維斯孔蒂家族</a>幾乎征服本城的威脅,佛羅倫斯激發了一股愛國情緒的強烈反應。佛羅倫斯的知識分子喜歡把他們的城市看成是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">古羅馬共和傳統</a>的繼承者,以及反抗米蘭暴政、爭取自由的捍衛者。1402年抵抗米蘭軍圍城的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="執政官">執政官</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%9B%A7%E5%A1%94%E8%92%82" title="薩盧塔蒂">薩盧塔蒂</a>(人文主義者)寫說:「佛羅倫斯人是全人類自由的捍衛者」。在他和他朋友的著作中,中世紀市民自由的傳統披上了新的古典修辭的外衣,他們的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市民人道主義(页面不存在)">市民人道主義</a>(civic humanism)意義深遠地影響了近代政治理論。對外擴張方面,1400年佛羅倫斯已將其勢力延伸到一度是獨立小城邦的托斯卡納;1406年擊敗並鎮壓<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="比薩">比薩</a>城的反抗之後,佛羅倫斯作為義大利中北部的領土大國,和米蘭、威尼斯並駕齊驅。 </p><p>在1348年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85" title="黑死病">黑死病</a>之前,佛罗伦萨估计有8万人口(仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>,而超过<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a>,是意大利第二大城市),有25,000名毛纺工人。1378年佛罗伦萨发生了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B3%E6%AF%9B%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="梳毛工起义">梳毛工起义</a>,短暂地建立了反对寡头统治的政权。起义被镇压之后,该市处于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧比奇家族">奧比奇家族</a>的统治之下(1382年-1434年),此家族也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇家族</a>最頑強的對手。 </p><p>在15世纪,佛罗伦萨拥有重要的工业和大约80家银行的总行和分行,总收入超过英格兰。1494年,受到激进的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>神甫<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E4%BD%9B%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89" title="吉羅拉莫·薩佛納羅拉">萨佛纳罗拉</a>教导的影响,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇家族</a>被驱逐,美第奇家族统治的第一个时期结束,佛罗伦萨恢复了共和政体。但是在1498年萨佛纳罗拉被处死,在他死前留下了对《圣经》的默想心得,成为此后数百年间宗教争议的主题<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>另一个不寻常的人物是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="馬基雅維利">尼可罗·马基亚维利</a>。 </p><p>1530年,美第奇家族重获权力,得到皇帝和教宗的支持,1537年获得佛罗伦萨公爵的称号,1569年,美第奇家族又从教宗得到<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="托斯卡纳统治者列表">托斯卡纳大公</a>头衔,统治长达2个世纪。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近现代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>近现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:近现代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1735年,法国洛林公爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="弗朗茨一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">弗朗茨·斯蒂芬</a>与已经失去王位的波兰国王斯坦尼斯拉夫二世·列辛斯基用洛林换得托斯卡纳。1736年,他与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>哈布斯堡王朝继承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E8%95%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="玛丽亚·特蕾西娅">玛丽亚·特蕾西亚</a>女大公结婚,1737年,美第奇王朝结束,弗朗茨·斯蒂芬成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="托斯卡纳统治者列表">托斯卡纳大公</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗切斯科二世·埃斯特">弗朗切斯科二世</a>。1740年,弗朗茨·斯蒂芬夫妇成为奥地利的共同统治者,托斯卡纳于是成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利帝国">奥地利帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡-洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林王朝</a>的领地。1859年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>军队击败奥地利,1860年,托斯卡纳被并入<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="薩丁尼亞王國">撒丁王国</a>,1861年,托斯卡纳成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利王国</a>的一个省份。 </p><p>由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a>根据1864年九月协定提出了要求,1865年,佛罗伦萨取代<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">都灵</a>,成为意大利王国的临时首都,以表明意大利王国不会迁都到罗马。此前在1861年3月,意大利第一届国会已经宣布将定都罗马。但是在1871年,意大利军队占领罗马之后,将首都从佛罗伦萨迁往<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马市">罗马</a>。在19世纪,佛罗伦萨的人口增加到原来的两倍,而旅游业、商业、金融业和工业增加到原来的三倍。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间,该市曾经被德国军队占领一年(1943年至44年),城市受到盟军的轰炸,到1944年8月11日被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="游击队">游击队</a>解放。佛罗伦萨由于在二战期间人民的牺牲和游击队活动而获得金质勇敢奖章(Medaglia d'Oro al Valor Militare)。而帕沃利尼(Alessandro Pavolini)组织“狙击手”(Franco tiratore),顽强地抵抗强大的英美军队。 </p><p>1954年10月27日,发生著名的佛罗伦萨UFO事件,有2个<a href="/wiki/UFO" class="mw-redirect" title="UFO">不明飞行物体</a>掠过城市上空约一刻钟时间,并飘落大量丝状纤维,不久融化。全体市民陷入恐慌。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1966年11月4日,发生了<a href="/w/index.php?title=1966%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966年佛罗伦萨洪水(页面不存在)">1966年佛罗伦萨洪水</a>,市中心许多地方被<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>泛滥的洪水所淹没。由于油罐破裂,石油也混入洪水之中。狂暴的洪水对古城带来了毁灭性的破坏,其中包括国家图书馆珍贵的图书,散布于古城各处的珍贵文物。在这场悲剧之后,诞生了著名的“泥泞中的天使”(angeli del fango),来自各地的志愿者艰难地恢复受损艺术珍品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uffizi_Gallery,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg/250px-Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg/375px-Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg/500px-Uffizi_Gallery%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">烏菲茲美術館</a></figcaption></figure><p>佛罗伦萨位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亚平宁半岛">亚平宁半岛</a>北部一个宽广<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="盆地">盆地</a>的中心,三面环绕着美丽的粘土山丘,北面是卡列基山(Careggi)和里夫列迪山(Rifredi),东北是菲埃索列山(Fiesole),东面是塞提涅亚诺山(Settignano)和阿切特里山(Arcetri),南面是皇家山丘(Poggio Imperiale)和贝罗斯瓜多山(Bellosguardo)。城市就坐落在其中的平坦地区,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>以及一些较小的河流(Mugnone、Terzolle、Greve)从其中流过。 </p><p>2000年3月29日,托斯卡纳大区委员会成立的佛罗伦萨 - 普拉托 - 皮斯托亚地区是一个人口密集的地区,包括佛罗伦萨、普拉托、皮斯托亚三省,共有约150万人口。整个区域均属于人为强烈干预的环境,罕见自然环境。山丘地区历经千百年的农耕和居住,森林已经大为减少,特别是城市南部和东部。城市西部沿着<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>的平原湿地尚未成为都市化区域。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛罗伦萨的气候通常归类为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="地中海式气候">地中海气候</a>,不过<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法">柯本气候分类法</a>将佛罗伦萨的气候归类为亚热带湿润气候(Cfa)。由于地处群山环抱的山谷,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>从中穿过的地理位置,佛罗伦萨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>缺少盛行风,从6月到8月炎热潮湿,气温显著超过<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="托斯卡纳大区">托斯卡纳大区</a>的沿海地区,最高气温可达到40摄氏度。在夏季的少量降雨属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%A8" title="对流雨">对流雨</a>类型。由于<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E6%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="逆温">逆温</a>现象,佛罗伦萨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>多雨阴冷而潮湿,最低气温有时会降到冰点以下,不过冰雪相当少见。该市有记录的最高纪录为42.6摄氏度(1983年7月),而最低气温为-23摄氏度(1985年1月10日),均接近意大利全国气温的极限值。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>主要集中在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">佛羅倫斯 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #EF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(108.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #EF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.6<br />(108.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C(°F) </th> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm(英寸) </th> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(2.51) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(3.40) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0<br />(2.20) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.6<br />(3.13) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.2<br />(4.10) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.6<br />(4.47) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3<br />(3.20) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">872.6<br />(34.34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">88.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #AAAAA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #B8B850; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源1:Servizio Meteorologico <sup id="cite_ref-Servizio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Servizio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源2:<a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-WMO_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather Atlas <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">佛羅倫薩的氣候數據 </th></tr> <tr> <th>月份 </th> <th>1月 </th> <th>2月 </th> <th>3月 </th> <th>4月 </th> <th>5月 </th> <th>6月 </th> <th>7月 </th> <th>8月 </th> <th>9月 </th> <th>10月 </th> <th>11月 </th> <th>12月 </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr> <th>平均日照時間 </th> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF34;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>平均紫外線指數 </th> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史中心"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E4.B8.AD.E5.BF.83"></span>历史中心</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:历史中心"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨历史中心(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨历史中心</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨历史中心(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨历史中心</a>于1982年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>列为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>,中世纪城墙线路上的环形大道以内,聚集了该市最重要的文化遗产。从14世纪开始,利用贸易与经济方面拥有的力量,经历了2个世纪的建筑繁荣期。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨市中心的美景,很适合从周围的山丘进行欣赏,尤其是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观景城堡(页面不存在)">观景城堡</a>(Forte Belvedere)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗广场">米开朗琪罗广场</a>、罗曼式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣米尼亚托大殿">圣米尼亚托大殿</a>和菲埃索莱山(Fiesole),提供了观赏<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>河谷风景的最佳地点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名胜"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.83.9C"></span>名胜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:名胜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨名胜(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨名胜</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg/200px-Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg/300px-Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg/400px-Firenze-view-palazzo_vecchio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>俯瞰佛罗伦萨市中心,可见到旧宫</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg/200px-Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg/300px-Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg/400px-Firenze-piazza_signoria_statue04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>领主广场上的雕塑<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海格力斯">海格力斯</a>和凯克斯,邦迪奈利</figcaption></figure> <p>佛罗伦萨被公认为是一个艺术城市,拥有建筑、绘画、雕塑、历史与科学的宝贵遗产,它们构建了这座城市,整座城市如同一个环环相扣的博物馆。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨的心脏位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="领主广场">领主广场</a>,这里有宏伟的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="舊宮">旧宫</a>,兰奇长廊(Loggia dei Lanzi)中的雕塑杰作长廊,以及附近举世闻名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">乌菲兹美术馆</a>。不远处是该市的宗教中心<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母百花大教堂">圣母百花大教堂</a>,连同其庄严的穹顶,在托斯卡纳大公国时期,据说其阴影能覆盖整个托斯卡纳;陪伴巨大的主教座堂的是极为美丽的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%89%98%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="乔托钟楼">乔托钟楼</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂">佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂</a>,在其青铜大门之中,还有一扇黄金的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80" class="mw-disambig" title="天國之門">天国之门</a>”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>横贯整个城市,在佛罗伦萨历史和居民生活中占有重要地位。在历史上,这条河一段时间带来商业的利益,一段时间又带来泛滥的洪水,因此佛罗伦萨人对阿诺河是爱恨交加。在阿诺河上的桥梁中,<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5" title="老桥">老桥</a>是一座独特的桥梁,桥上开设珠宝店,上层还有贵族行走的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="瓦萨利走廊">瓦萨利走廊</a>(Corridoio vasariano),这也是该市唯一在第二次世界大战中幸存下来的桥梁。 </p><p>除了乌菲兹美术馆之外,佛罗伦萨还拥有在世界各大城市中出类拔萃的众多博物馆:佛罗伦萨美术学院、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="巴杰罗美术馆">巴杰罗美术馆</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a>。佛罗伦萨人自称同时拥有女性美的最佳范例(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9" title="桑德罗·波提切利">桑德罗·波提切利</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F" title="維納斯的誕生">维纳斯的诞生</a>”)和男性美的最佳范例(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗">米开朗琪罗</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E5%83%8F" title="大衛像">大卫像</a>”)。 </p><p>阿诺河的左岸(南岸),称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="奥特拉诺区">奥特拉诺区</a>,也是一个名胜众多的地区,那里古老的店铺还保存着普拉托利尼所描绘的佛罗伦萨旧日的气氛。不过浓郁的文化氛围更是遍及整座城市:拥有塔楼的街区,那里的墓碑激发了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>作诗的灵感;在平静的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="美第奇别墅">美第奇别墅</a>,“伟大的洛伦佐”<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="洛伦佐·德·美第奇">洛伦佐·德·美第奇</a>(Lorenzo il Magnifico)经常招待新柏拉图学派的哲学家;佩哥拉劇院(Teatro alla Pergola)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="波波里花园">波波里花园</a>,是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧">歌剧</a>第一次上演的地方。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨是“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>的摇篮”,拥有众多艺术大师的杰作:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%B2%81%E4%B9%83%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伯鲁乃列斯基">伯鲁乃列斯基</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E5%84%BF%E9%99%A2_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="孤儿院 (佛罗伦萨)">育婴堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿">佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣神大殿">佛罗伦萨圣神大殿</a>);<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E8%92%82" title="莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂">莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="新圣母大殿">新圣母大殿</a>的正立面和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="鲁切拉宫">鲁切拉宫</a>)。其他风格的杰作也出现在佛罗伦萨:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="罗曼式建筑">罗曼式</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣米尼亚托大殿">圣米尼亚托大殿</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哥特式">哥特式</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿">佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="风格主义">风格主义</a>的詹波隆那或者贝尔纳多·布翁塔伦蒂(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="海神喷泉 (佛罗伦萨)">海神喷泉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="波波里花园">波波里花园</a>),以及20世纪意大利建筑大师的杰作,如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨新圣母车站(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨新圣母车站</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%A5%87%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗奇球场(页面不存在)">弗朗奇球场</a>(Stadio Artemio Franchi),分别由米歇尔西(Giovanni Michelucci)和皮埃尔·奈尔维(Pier Luigi Nervi)设计。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="广场"><span id=".E5.B9.BF.E5.9C.BA"></span>广场</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:广场"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_della_republica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Piazza_della_republica.jpg/200px-Piazza_della_republica.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Piazza_della_republica.jpg/300px-Piazza_della_republica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Piazza_della_republica.jpg/400px-Piazza_della_republica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>共和广场</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg/200px-FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg/300px-FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg/400px-FiIMG_0189_bordercropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>圣十字广场</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg/200px-Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg/300px-Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg/400px-Piazza_della_Signoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>领主广场</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨广场">佛罗伦萨广场</a></div> <dl><dt>领主广场(Piazza della Signoria)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="领主广场">领主广场</a>又名西诺利亚广场,是佛罗伦萨的中心广场,呈“L”形,市政厅<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="旧宫 (佛罗伦萨)">旧宫</a>及其锯齿形塔楼是广场上的主要建筑,至今仍是该市政治和社会生活的中心。广场上罗列着众多的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="雕塑">雕塑</a>杰作,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E5%83%8F" title="大衛像">大卫像</a>的复制品<sup id="cite_ref-vec_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vec-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3)" title="科西莫一世 (托斯卡纳)">科西莫一世</a>青铜骑马像、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="海神喷泉 (佛罗伦萨)">海神喷泉</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="赫拉克勒斯">海格力斯</a>和凯克斯<sup id="cite_ref-vec_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vec-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等等,如同一座壮丽的露天博物馆。</dd> <dt>主教座堂广场(Piazza del Duomo)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="主教座堂广场 (佛罗伦萨)">佛罗伦萨的主教座堂广场</a>是意大利最重要的名胜之一,著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母百花大教堂">佛罗伦萨主教座堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%89%98%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="乔托钟楼">乔托钟楼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨圣若翰洗者洗礼堂">佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂</a>三大建筑均位于广场上。</dd> <dt>共和广场(Piazza della Repubblica)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="共和广场 (佛罗伦萨)">共和广场</a>为一长100米、宽75米的19世纪风格的矩形广场,它起源于古罗马时代,曾是中世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%80" title="猶太區">犹太人区</a>,现在仍是佛罗伦萨的“客厅”,拥有著名艺术家和作家聚会的咖啡馆、豪华旅馆,拱廊现已辟为雅致的步行区,是该市的旅游热点和主要商业区。</dd> <dt>圣十字广场(Piazza Santa Croce)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣十字广场">圣十字广场</a>是另一个面积较大的广场,位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿">佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿</a>之前,形状大致为矩形,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>时期成为节庆、表演和竞赛活动理想地点进行,例如每年6月仍在此举行的“化妆足球”(Calcio in costume)比赛。</dd> <dt>圣老楞佐广场(Piazza San Lorenzo)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣老楞佐广场">圣老楞佐广场</a>位于圣老楞佐大殿后面,侧面是王子小教堂的巨大穹顶。这座广场以每天举行的集市著称。</dd> <dt>新圣母广场(Piazza Santa Maria Novella)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="新圣母广场">新圣母广场</a>的正面是华丽的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="新圣母大殿">新圣母大殿</a>,是佛罗伦萨的主要广场之一。</dd> <dt>圣母领报广场(Piazza della Santissima Annunziata)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣母领报广场">圣母领报广场</a>是意大利最美丽和谐的广场之一,可能是欧洲城市规划的第一个实例。</dd> <dt>圣灵广场(Piazza Santo Spirito)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣神广场">圣灵广场</a>是阿诺河南岸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="奥特拉诺区">奥特拉诺区</a>最典型和活跃的广场之一,布满餐馆和夜总会,以及跳蚤市场,佛罗伦萨人喜爱选择此处作为聚会场所。</dd> <dt>米开朗琪罗广场(Piazzale Michelangelo)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗广场">米开朗琪罗广场</a>位于阿诺河南岸,是观察佛罗伦萨的著名地点。</dd> <dt>独立广场 (佛罗伦萨)(Piazza dell'Indipendenza)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立广场 (佛罗伦萨)(页面不存在)">独立广场</a>是位于佛罗伦萨历史中心的一个大型广场,环绕广场的建筑多为19世纪和20世纪初中产阶级所有。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宫殿"><span id=".E5.AE.AB.E6.AE.BF"></span>宫殿</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:宫殿"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨宫殿(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨宫殿</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG/200px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG/300px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG/400px-Palazzo_medici_riccardi_33.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87-%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%AB" title="美第奇-里卡迪宫">美第奇-里卡迪宫</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG/200px-Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG/300px-Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG/400px-Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>旧宫(Palazzo Vecchio)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="旧宫 (佛罗伦萨)">旧宫</a>位于佛罗伦萨的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="领主广场">领主广场</a>,是该市市政当局的总部。此处在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="佛罗伦萨共和国">佛罗伦萨共和国</a>时期,就是市政机构所在地;到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="科西莫·德·美第奇">科西莫·德·美第奇</a>的托斯卡纳大公国时期,将其变为一座私人宫殿。旧宫博物馆展出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%BE%99%E9%BD%90%E8%AF%BA" title="布龙齐诺">布龙齐诺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C" title="乔尔乔·瓦萨里">乔尔乔·瓦萨里</a>的作品。</dd> <dt>美第奇-里卡迪宫</dt> <dd>佛罗伦萨的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87-%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%AB" title="美第奇-里卡迪宫">美第奇-里卡迪宫</a>坐落在拉尔加路(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="加富尔路 (佛罗伦萨)">加富尔路</a>)。在16世纪中叶以前,这里是美第奇家族的“总部”。此处保存有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%AF%BA%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9" title="贝诺佐·戈佐利">贝诺佐·戈佐利</a>的文艺复兴杰作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%8B%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三王礼拜堂(页面不存在)">三王礼拜堂</a>(cappella dei Magi),充满了美第奇家族及当时人物的肖像。</dd> <dt>碧提宫</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a>是佛罗伦萨的宫廷从16世纪下半叶到<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="萨伏伊王朝">萨伏伊王朝</a>,佛罗伦萨首都时期(1865年-1871年)。在数百年中不断进行丰富和扩展,使其成为最重要的艺术城市之一。</dd> <dt>鲁切拉宫</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="鲁切拉宫">鲁切拉宫</a>位于佛罗伦萨的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新维尼亚路(页面不存在)">新维尼亚路</a>(via della Vigna Nuova)18号,是15世纪佛罗伦萨建筑的杰作,由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E8%92%82" title="莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂">莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂</a>设计,是其《建筑十书》中建筑理论的实际应用。</dd> <dt>斯特罗齐宫</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%BD%90%E5%AE%AB" title="斯特罗齐宫">斯特罗齐宫</a>位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%AF" title="托纳波尼路">托纳波尼路</a>(via Tornabuoni)的中段,被视作佛罗伦萨文艺复兴民用建筑的典型代表,庄重简朴,巧妙地利用了斜坡。</dd> <dt>达万扎蒂宫</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%87%E6%89%8E%E8%92%82%E5%AE%AB" title="达万扎蒂宫">达万扎蒂宫</a>位于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波尔塔罗萨路(页面不存在)">波尔塔罗萨路</a>(via Porta Rossa),是罕见的14世纪住宅实例,20世纪初恢复dall'antiquario Elia Volpi.今天是一座博物馆</dd> <dt>比安卡·凯佩罗宫</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比安卡·凯佩罗宫(页面不存在)">比安卡·凯佩罗宫</a>波恩达雷提设计的正立面上涂着5月26日标志。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比安卡·凯佩罗(页面不存在)">比安卡·凯佩罗</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="弗朗切斯科一世·德·美第奇">弗朗切斯科一世·德·美第奇</a>的威尼斯情妇,在其历史中充满了阴谋和政变场景,最终以悲剧收场。</dd> <dt>安提诺里宫</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安提诺里宫(页面不存在)">安提诺里宫</a>位于托纳波尼路尽头的安提诺里广场。建于1461年到1469年</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="塔楼"><span id=".E5.A1.94.E6.A5.BC"></span>塔楼</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:塔楼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria,_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria%2C_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg/170px-Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria%2C_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria%2C_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg/255px-Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria%2C_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria%2C_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg/340px-Firenze_Palazzo_della_Signoria%2C_better_known_as_the_Palazzo_Vecchio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>旧宫</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>阿米德伊塔楼(Torre degli Amidei)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米德伊塔楼(页面不存在)">阿米德伊塔楼</a>建于中世纪,其中一个已经不是原物,因为已经在1944年被德国地雷摧毁,而另一个据认为是伊特鲁里亚人。</dd> <dt>布隆戴蒙堤塔楼(Torre dei Buondelmonti)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%88%B4%E8%92%99%E5%A0%A4%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布隆戴蒙堤塔楼(页面不存在)">布隆戴蒙堤塔楼</a>今天的面貌仍然相当忠实于原貌。是一个广场,但承认其高点。在1200年降低为几乎所有塔楼,</dd> <dt>切尔基塔楼(Torre dei Cerchi)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切尔基塔楼(页面不存在)">切尔基塔楼</a>建于大约1200年。这座塔楼邻近多纳蒂家族的塔楼,在黑白党之争期间互相竞争。</dd> <dt>多纳蒂塔楼(Torre dei Donati)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E8%92%82%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多纳蒂塔楼(页面不存在)">多纳蒂塔楼</a>这是一座位于佛罗伦萨历史中心的古代塔楼,邻近多纳蒂的另外两座塔楼。雕刻在石头上的简单的纹章,象征着家族的古老。</dd> <dt>卡斯塔尼亚塔楼(Torre della Castagna)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯塔尼亚塔楼(页面不存在)">卡斯塔尼亚塔楼</a>这座塔楼是少数未被“ scapitozzatura ”者,因为那里设有公共机构,因此“不在此列”。该塔楼是少数公众可以进入的佛罗伦萨塔楼之一,现在是一个小型博物馆,展出加里波第意大利军队的历史。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="凯旋门"><span id=".E5.87.AF.E6.97.8B.E9.97.A8"></span>凯旋门</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:凯旋门"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨凯旋门(Arco di Trionfo)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="佛罗伦萨凯旋门">佛罗伦萨凯旋门</a>在自由广场,由Jean-Nicolas Jadot建于18世纪,装饰以神话人物的雕塑。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教堂"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.A0.82"></span>教堂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:教堂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨教堂">佛罗伦萨教堂</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg/200px-Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg/300px-Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg/400px-Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>圣母百花大教堂</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg/200px-Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg/300px-Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg/400px-Santa_Maria_Novella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>新圣母大殿</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_croce_facciata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_croce_facciata.JPG/200px-Santa_croce_facciata.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_croce_facciata.JPG/300px-Santa_croce_facciata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_croce_facciata.JPG/400px-Santa_croce_facciata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>圣十字大殿</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg/200px-SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg/300px-SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg/400px-SanMiniatoalMontenew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>圣米尼亚托大殿</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze,_laterale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze%2C_laterale.jpg/200px-Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze%2C_laterale.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze%2C_laterale.jpg/300px-Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze%2C_laterale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze%2C_laterale.jpg/400px-Chiesa_russa_ortodossa_della_nativit%C3%A0_di_Firenze%2C_laterale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>东正教圣诞教堂</figcaption></figure> <p>佛罗伦萨拥有为数众多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马天主教">罗马天主教</a>教堂。其中宗座圣殿(Basilica)达到11座,数目在世界上仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>(65座)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯">布宜诺斯艾利斯</a>(15座)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a>(12座),与另一座意大利城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a>并列第四,而超过<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰">米兰</a>(9座)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>(8座)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a>(7座)。 </p> <dl><dt>圣母百花大教堂</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母百花大教堂">圣母百花大教堂</a>是佛罗伦萨最著名的建筑物,也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教佛罗伦萨总教区">天主教佛罗伦萨总教区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a>,名列欧洲第四大教堂,仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="圣保罗座堂">圣保罗座堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="米兰大教堂">米兰大教堂</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利波·布鲁内列斯基">菲利波·布鲁内列斯基</a>为其设计了精美而巨大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B9%E9%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="穹頂">穹顶</a>,长153米,宽90米,在佛罗伦萨任何地方都可见到。近旁的两座建筑物—钟楼(部分由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="乔托">乔托</a>设计)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂">圣若望洗礼堂</a>也是亮点。穹顶本身和钟楼都向游客开放,提供了绝佳的观景地点。这座穹顶在建成600年后,仍是世界上最大的用砖和灰泥建造的穹顶<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂">佛罗伦萨圣若望洗礼堂</a>这是该市现存最古老的建筑之一,建于1059年到1128年,其神秘的起源和发生的许多事件颇具戏剧性。圣若望洗礼堂呈八角形,与圣母百花大教堂和乔托钟楼一同坐落在主教座堂广场,其美丽的装饰体现了佛罗伦萨这座城市的精良工艺,包括其穹顶的镶嵌工艺,而Lorenzo Ghiberti的三组刻有精美浮雕的青铜大门<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,被米开朗琪罗称为“天堂之门”<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美第奇家族成员和诗人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>均在此受洗<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>新圣母大殿(Basilica di Santa Maria Novella)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="新圣母大殿">新圣母大殿</a>是佛罗伦萨的著名教堂之一,属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明会</a>,坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="新圣母广场">新圣母广场</a>,保存了一些无价的艺术珍品,例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E4%B9%94" title="马萨乔">马萨乔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%87%E6%B4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="烏切洛">保罗·乌切洛</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利比诺·李比(页面不存在)">菲利比诺·李比</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多米尼哥·基尔兰达约(页面不存在)">多米尼哥·基尔兰达约</a>的壁画,其正立面则是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E8%92%82" title="莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂">莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂</a>和谐与感觉的杰作。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿(Basilica di Santa Croce)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿">佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>最大的教堂之一,也是意大利最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="哥特式建筑">哥特式建筑</a>之一。在佛罗伦萨圣十字大殿安葬了为数众多的意大利历史上最杰出的艺术家、作家和科学家,例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗">米开朗琪罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伽利略">伽利略</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="马基雅维利">马基雅维利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="焦阿基诺·罗西尼">罗西尼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">马可尼</a>,因而被称为“意大利的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E7%A5%A0" title="先贤祠">先贤祠</a>”。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿">佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">美第奇家族</a>从发迹直到消亡的家族教堂,不断增添<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="菲利波·布鲁内列斯基">菲利波·布鲁内列斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="多那太罗">多那太罗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗">米开朗琪罗</a>等最好的建筑师、画家和雕刻家的杰作;几乎所有家族成员的墓地都在这里。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣神大殿(Basilica di Santa Maria del Santo Spirito)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣神大殿">佛罗伦萨圣神大殿</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%A7%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布魯內列斯基">菲利波·布鲁内列斯基</a>最后一部也是最合乎理性的一部作品,完成于他去世以后,其开放空间与充满空间的组合惊人的和谐,并且充满了天然光线。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣弥额尔教堂(Orsanmichele)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%A5%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨圣弥额尔教堂">佛罗伦萨圣弥额尔教堂</a>奇怪的形状是由于其实在古代这里曾经是一座谷仓,后来成为教堂,教堂正面外部的14个壁龛,分别由各个行会负责捐建各自主保圣人的雕像。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿(Basilica della Santissima Annunziata)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿">佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿</a>是佛罗伦萨的圣母朝圣地,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a>的发源地;这座教堂充满了从14世纪到19世纪的艺术杰作,坐落在同名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣母领报广场">圣母领报广场</a>(欧洲第一个城市规划的范例之一)。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨诸圣教堂</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨诸圣教堂">佛罗伦萨诸圣教堂</a>属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿美利哥·维斯普西">阿美利哥·维斯普西</a>家族,其平稳的外观是在超过6个世纪的干预下,艰难融合的结果。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨卡尔米内圣母大殿(Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E8%A1%A3%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣母圣衣圣殿 (佛罗伦萨)">佛罗伦萨卡尔米内圣母大殿</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="布兰卡契小堂">布兰卡契礼拜堂</a>的杰作而举世闻名。在这里,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E4%B9%94" title="马萨乔">马萨乔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA" title="马索利诺">马索利诺</a>所作的壁画,首次显示出从后期哥特式学派出现了明显的新风格:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨天主圣三大殿</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨天主圣三大殿">佛罗伦萨天主圣三大殿</a>属于“Vallumbrosan”修会,是佛罗伦萨第一座意大利哥特式教堂;显然是受到了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多米尼哥·基尔兰达约(页面不存在)">多米尼哥·基尔兰达约</a>的杰作,沙西地教堂壁画的影响。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨圣玛尔谷大殿</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣玛尔谷大殿">佛罗伦萨圣玛尔谷大殿</a>连同圣玛尔谷修女院,在佛罗伦萨历史上写下重要的一页,包括下列重要人物:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="科西莫·德·美第奇">科西莫·德·美第奇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E7%BD%97%E9%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东尼诺·白罗齐(页面不存在)">安东尼诺·白罗齐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝阿托·安吉利科(页面不存在)">贝阿托·安吉利科</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BD%9B%E7%BA%B3%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="萨佛纳罗拉">萨佛纳罗拉</a>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>圣盖塔诺教堂</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%96%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣盖塔诺教堂">圣盖塔诺教堂</a>是冷静文雅的佛罗伦萨<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>艺术的最高表达,这是该市艺术史上最近重新发现的一个时期,在此表达了它的冷静与文雅。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>圣米尼亚托大殿</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣米尼亚托大殿">圣米尼亚托大殿</a>是佛罗伦萨最高的建筑之一,已经有800年的历史,是意大利和欧洲罗曼式建筑的最佳范例之一。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>佛罗伦萨的切尔托萨</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨的切尔托萨(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨的切尔托萨</a>在1314年由富有的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼克洛·阿奇亚奥里(页面不存在)">尼克洛·阿奇亚奥里</a>建造,孤单地竖立在城市南部的Galluzzo山丘,<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="修道院">修道院</a>内仍有丰富的艺术品收藏。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>俄国东正教圣诞教堂</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄国东正教圣诞教堂(页面不存在)">俄国东正教圣诞教堂</a>在19世纪下半叶,俄国东正教会在大片绿地的中心,建造了这座组合了许多奇特的装饰与色彩的异国情调的俄罗斯建筑,周围由熟铁栅栏环绕。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="桥梁"><span id=".E6.A1.A5.E6.A2.81"></span>桥梁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:桥梁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg/260px-Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg/390px-Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg/520px-Ponte_Vecchio_visto_dal_ponte_di_Santa_Trinita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2201" data-file-height="813" /></a><figcaption>从天主圣三桥看老桥</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG/220px-Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG/330px-Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG/440px-Fireworks_over_Ponte_Vecchio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4719" data-file-height="3122" /></a><figcaption>夜晚老桥上的焰火</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>老桥</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5" title="老桥">老桥</a>是佛罗伦萨的标志,位于阿诺河最狭窄之处。最初的建造可以追溯到古罗马时期。这也是1944年德国撤退时在佛罗伦萨唯一没有炸毁的桥梁。</dd> <dt>天主圣三一桥</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天主圣三桥">天主圣三一桥</a>该桥得名于天主圣三教堂。这是意大利和全欧洲最美丽的桥梁之一。</dd> <dt>感恩桥(Ponte alle Grazie)</dt> <dd>佛罗伦萨的第三座石桥,建于1237年,当时就已经是石桥,有9个桥拱(19世纪减少到5个),位于河流的最宽处。</dd> <dt>卡瑞拉桥(Ponte Carraia)</dt> <dd>该桥建于1218年,是一座木桥,取名“新桥”。这是仅次于老桥的第二座桥梁,在被洪水冲毁后改建为石桥。</dd> <dt>圣尼可罗桥(Ponte di San Niccolò)</dt> <dd>第一座桥名为圣费尔南多桥(San Fernando),建于1836年到1837年。这是位于佛罗伦萨市中心上游的一座桥。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="绿地"><span id=".E7.BB.BF.E5.9C.B0"></span>绿地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:绿地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boboli,_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Boboli%2C_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG/200px-Boboli%2C_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Boboli%2C_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG/300px-Boboli%2C_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Boboli%2C_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG/400px-Boboli%2C_anfiteatro_08_e_forte_belvedere.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>波波里花园</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giardino_bardini,_panorama_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Giardino_bardini%2C_panorama_04.JPG/200px-Giardino_bardini%2C_panorama_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Giardino_bardini%2C_panorama_04.JPG/300px-Giardino_bardini%2C_panorama_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Giardino_bardini%2C_panorama_04.JPG/400px-Giardino_bardini%2C_panorama_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>巴尔迪尼花园</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>波波里花园(Giardino di Boboli)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="波波里花园">波波里花园</a>,连同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观景城堡(页面不存在)">观景城堡</a>,是意大利历史园林的最佳实例之一。这座花园每年接待超过80万游客,不仅具有历史和风景价值,而且收藏的从古罗马时期到16世纪和17世纪雕塑也很重要。</dd> <dt>巴尔迪尼花园</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴尔迪尼花园(页面不存在)">巴尔迪尼花园</a>环绕着巴尔迪尼别墅,位于该市南部的山丘上,距离波波里花园顶部的观景城堡不远;公园的大部分从<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗广场">米开朗琪罗广场</a>清晰可见。2007年6月,公园和别墅在经过长期恢复后都向公众开放。</dd> <dt>卡西内公园</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%85%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡西内公园(页面不存在)">卡西内公园</a>是佛罗伦萨最大的公园,开始于维托里奥韦内托广场,以阿诺河和Mugnone Macinante运河为天然边界</dd> <dt>佛罗伦萨玫瑰园</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨玫瑰园(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨玫瑰园</a>是奥特拉诺区一个美丽的公园,低于西面的米开朗琪罗广场,in Viale Giuseppe Poggi.</dd> <dt>Iris花园(Giardino dell'Iris)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris花园(页面不存在)">Iris花园</a>位于佛罗伦萨米开朗琪罗广场的东侧。它只在5月向公众开放,那时举办一年一度的iris国际比赛。</dd> <dt>天真花园(Giardino dei Semplici)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨天真花园(页面不存在)">天真花园</a>是佛罗伦萨大学自然史博物馆的一部分,成立于1545年,是意大利第三座<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="植物园">植物园</a>。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城墙与城门"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.A2.99.E4.B8.8E.E5.9F.8E.E9.97.A8"></span>城墙与城门</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:城墙与城门"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨城墙(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨城墙</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG/220px-Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG/330px-Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG/440px-Arco_piazza_libert%C3%A0_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>自由广场</figcaption></figure> <p>佛罗伦萨城墙是该市古老的环形防御体系,与城市一同出现,共有6道不同的轨迹,其中最后一道建于16世纪中叶。城墙上设有不同的城门和塔楼: </p> <dl><dt>罗马门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%97%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马门 (佛罗伦萨)(页面不存在)">罗马门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的南门,出此门可前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>。</dd> <dt>圣弗莱蒂亚诺门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣弗莱蒂亚诺门(页面不存在)">圣弗莱蒂亚诺门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于西部的奥尔特拉诺区,得名于齐名的村庄,建于通往比萨的路上。</dd> <dt>圣乔治门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E9%97%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣乔治门 (佛罗伦萨)(页面不存在)">圣乔治门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于奥尔特拉诺区的圣莱昂纳多路和圣乔治路之间,这里有现存最长的一段城墙。</dd> <dt>圣米尼亚托门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣米尼亚托门(页面不存在)">圣米尼亚托门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于奥尔特拉诺区的圣尼可罗地区,介于圣米尼亚托和山上十字架路(via Monte alle Croci)之间。其名称源自于此处是通往圣米尼亚托大殿道路的起点。</dd> <dt>十字架门</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E9%97%A8" title="十字架门">十字架门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙上幸存的壮观城门之一,位于环形林荫大道上的贝卡里亚广场。</dd> <dt>圣伽洛门</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%A6%E5%B0%94%E9%97%A8" title="圣迦尔门">圣伽洛门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="自由广场 (佛罗伦萨)">自由广场</a>,正对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="佛罗伦萨凯旋门">凯旋门</a>。</dd> <dt>法恩扎门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法恩扎门(页面不存在)">法恩扎门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于今天法恩扎路的尽头。</dd> <dt>普拉托门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普拉托门(页面不存在)">普拉托门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于一个交通繁忙的广场的中心,汇聚了罗塞利大道、莫塞桥路和贝尔菲奥雷大道。</dd> <dt>圣尼可罗门</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣尼可罗门(页面不存在)">圣尼可罗门</a>是佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分,位于奥尔特拉诺的波吉广场。今天它孤立地坐落在那里,魁伟而高耸,更像一座塔楼(尽管过去所有佛罗伦萨的城门都是如此),有时被称为圣尼可罗塔楼。从这里开始circle south.</dd> <dt>铸币厂塔楼(Torre della Zecca)</dt> <dd>铸币厂塔楼靠近佛罗伦萨城墙东部与阿诺河汇合处,也可称为“东端塔楼”。今天孤立于环形道路与通向旧铸币厂道路汇合处的中间。</dd> <dt>Serpe塔楼(Torre della Serpe)</dt> <dd>Serpe塔楼是14世纪佛罗伦萨城墙的一部分。这座塔楼现在位于繁忙的环形道路中间一个岛上</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="墓地"><span id=".E5.A2.93.E5.9C.B0"></span>墓地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:墓地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Cemetery,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/English_Cemetery%2C_Florence.jpg/200px-English_Cemetery%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/English_Cemetery%2C_Florence.jpg/300px-English_Cemetery%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/English_Cemetery%2C_Florence.jpg/400px-English_Cemetery%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>英国公墓</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>脱莱斯比亚诺公墓(Cimitero di Trespiano)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱莱斯比亚诺公墓(页面不存在)">脱莱斯比亚诺公墓</a>意大利最大的公墓之一。</dd> <dt>圣门公墓(Cimitero delle Porte Sante)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%97%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣门公墓(页面不存在)">圣门公墓</a>位于城墙以内,环绕<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣米尼亚托大殿">圣米尼亚托大殿</a>。</dd> <dt>英国公墓(Cimitero degli Inglesi)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国公墓(页面不存在)">英国公墓</a>位于佛罗伦萨Donatello广场,建于1827年。</dd> <dt>佛罗伦萨希伯来公墓(Cimitero monumentale ebraico)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨希伯来公墓(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨希伯来公墓</a>位于亚里斯多德大道,文艺复兴时期城墙以外,因为当时不允许犹太人葬在城内。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美第奇别墅"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E7.AC.AC.E5.A5.87.E5.88.AB.E5.A2.85"></span>美第奇别墅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:美第奇别墅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg/150px-Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg/225px-Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg/300px-Fountain_of_Neptune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>海神喷泉</figcaption></figure> <p>在山上和佛罗伦萨周围的乡村,有不少属于美第奇家族的古老别墅。以下是位于佛罗伦萨市区内的,其中一些定期向公众开放,另外一些属于私人所有。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%89%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="卡雷吉美第奇别墅">卡雷吉美第奇别墅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="卡斯特洛美第奇別墅">卡斯特洛美第奇别墅</a></li> <li>La Petraia美第奇别墅</li> <li>Topaia美第奇别墅</li> <li>Marignolle美第奇别墅</li> <li>Poggio Imperiale美第奇别墅</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E6%99%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观景城堡(页面不存在)">观景城堡</a>(Forte Belvedere)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他别墅"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.88.AB.E5.A2.85"></span>其他别墅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:其他别墅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gamberaia别墅</li> <li>Quiete别墅</li> <li>Corsini别墅</li> <li>Pietra别墅</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="街道"><span id=".E8.A1.97.E9.81.93"></span>街道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:街道"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>卡尔查依欧利路(Via dei Calzaiuoli)</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%AC%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B7%AF" title="卡尔查依欧利路">卡尔查依欧利路</a>是佛罗伦萨最中心也是最雅致的一条街道,总是行人熙熙攘攘,沿路有许多高档商店。 </p> <dl><dt>托纳波尼路(Via de' Tornabuoni)</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%AF" title="托纳波尼路">托纳波尼路</a>是历史中心的一条街道,特点是拥有许多设计精良的小型时装店和珠宝店,两侧有许多历史建筑。 </p> <dl><dt>皇帝党路(Via Ghibellina)</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="皇帝党路">皇帝党路</a>是佛罗伦萨市区最长的街道之一,沿路有巴杰罗宫(palazzo Bargello)、博爾蓋塞宫(palazzo Borghese)等建筑。 </p> <dl><dt>加富尔路(Via Cavour)</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="加富尔路 (佛罗伦萨)">加富尔路</a>是市中心北部的主要街道之一,沿路有许多宫殿,例如佛罗伦萨省的驻地美第奇-里卡迪宫(Palazzo Medici Riccardi)、Marucelliana图书馆,以及其他许多历史建筑。 </p> <dl><dt>希爾斯大街(Viale dei Colli)</dt></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希爾斯大街(页面不存在)">希爾斯大街</a>经过环绕奥特拉诺区中心区的山丘,通往华丽的观景平台<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗广场">米开朗琪罗广场</a>,沿路有带有眺望台和小屋的花园,毗邻米开朗琪罗广场的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%9C%92" title="玫瑰園">玫瑰园</a>(Giardino delle Rose)和Iris花园(Giardino dell'Iris)。 </p> <dl><dt>环形林荫大道(Viali di Circonvallazione)</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="环形林荫大道">环形林荫大道</a>包括在阿诺河北岸环绕佛罗伦萨市中心的许多段林荫道(二至四车道),受到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>林荫大道的启发,修建于佛罗伦萨充当意大利首都的时期。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="剧院"><span id=".E5.89.A7.E9.99.A2"></span>剧院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:剧院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨音乐(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨音乐</a></div> <ul><li>佩哥拉剧院(Teatro alla Pergola):意大利最古老的剧院之一</li> <li>Teatro Comunale di Firenze</li> <li>Teatro Verdi (Firenze)</li> <li>Teatro Goldoni (Firenze)</li> <li>Teatro_Niccolini_(Firenze,“西瓜剧院”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物馆和美术馆"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A6.86.E5.92.8C.E7.BE.8E.E6.9C.AF.E9.A6.86"></span>博物馆和美术馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:博物馆和美术馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>乌菲兹美术馆(Galleria degli Uffizi)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">乌菲兹美术馆</a>是世界上最重要的美术馆之一,该馆展出美第奇家族所有的艺术收藏,对于佛罗伦萨文艺复兴艺术品的收藏无与伦比。这里按照风格和年代分为45个展厅,对<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9" title="桑德罗·波提切利">桑德罗·波提切利</a>作品的收藏最为丰富,对古代雕塑的收藏也颇为丰富。<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_von_Michelangelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/150px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/225px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/David_von_Michelangelo.jpg/300px-David_von_Michelangelo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>米开朗基罗的大卫像</figcaption></figure></dd> <dt>旧宫(Palazzo Vecchio)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="舊宮">旧宫</a>在成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="科西莫一世">科西莫一世</a>大公的住处之前,旧宫作为佛罗伦萨的政治中心已有2个世纪,其历史反映在非凡的内部装潢与艺术品收藏中</dd> <dt>瓦萨利走廊(Corridoio vasariano)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="瓦萨利走廊">瓦萨利走廊</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="科西莫一世">科西莫一世</a>修建,联系<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="旧宫 (佛罗伦萨)">旧宫</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a>的通道,经过<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5" title="老桥">老桥</a>上方。</dd> <dt>學院美術館(Galleria dell'Accademia)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" class="mw-disambig" title="学院美术馆">學院美術館</a>以收藏<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>的雕塑而举世闻名,其中就包括宏伟的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E5%83%8F" title="大衛像">大卫像</a>。</dd> <dt>碧提宫(Palazzo Pitti)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碧提宫">碧提宫</a>这座宫殿是佛罗伦萨最为全面的,包括8个博物馆:帕拉提那美术馆(Galleria Palatina)现代美术馆(Galleria d'arte moderna)</dd> <dt>巴杰罗美术馆(Museo nazionale del Bargello)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="巴杰罗美术馆">巴杰罗美术馆</a>是该市最重要的雕塑展馆,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="多那太罗">多那太罗</a>、的文艺复兴杰作</dd> <dt>圣玛尔谷国立博物馆(Museo nazionale di San Marco)</dt> <dd>圣玛尔谷国立博物馆在圣玛尔谷修女院保存有世界上最好的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝阿托·安吉利科(页面不存在)">贝阿托·安吉利科</a>作品。这里还有其他文艺复兴时期的作品,以及旧市场区的圣石,已于1895年被毁,为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="共和广场 (佛罗伦萨)">共和广场</a>腾出空位。</dd> <dt>佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿的美第奇礼拜堂(Cappelle Medicee)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿">美第奇礼拜堂</a>是自15世纪起美第奇王朝的安葬地点,其中有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗">米开朗琪罗</a>设计的豪华的新圣具室(Sagrestia Nuova)和Cappella dei Principi.</dd> <dt>硬石博物馆(Museo dell'Opificio delle Pietre Dure)</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E7%9F%B3%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬石博物馆(页面不存在)">硬石博物馆</a>硬石博物馆源于佛罗伦萨,其活动宗旨为修复这一领域的艺术与科学作品。</dd> <dt>佛罗伦萨自然史博物馆(Museo di storia naturale di Firenze)</dt> <dd>佛罗伦萨自然史博物馆属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="佛罗伦萨大学">佛罗伦萨大学</a>,是意大利最重要的同类博物馆之一,分散在该市不同地点。</dd> <dt>科学史博物馆(Museo di storia della scienza)</dt> <dd>科学史博物馆仍然是世界上最重要的科学博物馆之一,收藏有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伽利略">伽利略</a>所使用的工具。</dd> <dt>主教座堂博物馆(Museo dell'Opera del Duomo)</dt> <dd>主教座堂博物馆收藏<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="主教座堂广场 (佛罗伦萨)">主教座堂广场</a>的艺术品,1990年代改建、现代化。收藏有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗">米开朗琪罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="多那太罗">多那太罗</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路加·德拉·罗比亚(页面不存在)">路加·德拉·罗比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82" title="洛伦佐·吉贝尔蒂">洛伦佐·吉贝尔蒂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德里亚·皮萨诺(页面不存在)">安德里亚·皮萨诺</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南尼·迪·班科(页面不存在)">南尼·迪·班科</a>等人的杰作。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="图书馆"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E4.B9.A6.E9.A6.86"></span>图书馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:图书馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempio_Israelitico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tempio_Israelitico.JPG/180px-Tempio_Israelitico.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tempio_Israelitico.JPG/270px-Tempio_Israelitico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tempio_Israelitico.JPG/360px-Tempio_Israelitico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>佛罗伦萨犹太会堂</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>佛罗伦萨国立中央图书馆(Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze),是意大利最大的图书馆</li> <li>美第奇-老楞佐图书馆(Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana),在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿">佛罗伦萨圣老楞佐大殿</a>内</li> <li>Marucelliana图书馆(Biblioteca Marucelliana),在加富尔路</li> <li>Riccardiana图书馆(Biblioteca Riccardiana),在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87-%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%AB" title="美第奇-里卡迪宫">美第奇-里卡迪宫</a></li> <li>Moreniana图书馆(Biblioteca Moreniana)</li></ul> <dl><dt>市立</dt></dl> <ul><li>市立中央图书馆(Biblioteca Comunale Centrale)</li> <li>Biblioteca di Palagio di Parte Guelfa</li> <li>Biblioteca Pietro Thouar</li> <li>Biblioteca delle Carra</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电影"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.BD.B1"></span>电影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:电影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>佛罗伦萨电影资料馆(Cineteca di Firenze)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方言"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>现代意大利语源于佛罗伦萨方言,主要是由于佛罗伦萨所拥有的文化声誉。三位最伟大的意大利作家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗西斯克·彼特拉克">弗朗西斯克·彼特拉克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E4%B8%98" title="乔万尼·薄伽丘">乔万尼·薄伽丘</a>都使用这种方言进行创作。 </p><p>圣十字教堂(Santa Croce)安放有米开朗基罗的墓和迁葬的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>墓。最著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="聖母百花大教堂">聖母百花大教堂</a>(Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore)的穹顶突兀在城市上空,成为城市的象征,市徽的鸢尾花图案就是象征这个教堂。原来美第奇家族的“圣洛伦佐宫”是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="多纳太罗">多纳太罗</a>设计建造的,收集有许多著名的艺术品。 </p><p>佛羅倫斯是世界各地艺术家心中的圣地,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>著名画家,第一枚猴年邮票的作画和亲自雕版的大师<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="黄永玉">黄永玉</a>还在佛罗伦萨置地自己设计建房,取名“无数山庄”,取自古诗“西北望长安,可怜无数山”的诗意。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CampanileGiotto-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CampanileGiotto-01.jpg/200px-CampanileGiotto-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CampanileGiotto-01.jpg/300px-CampanileGiotto-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CampanileGiotto-01.jpg/400px-CampanileGiotto-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="3327" /></a><figcaption>佛罗伦萨的吉奥陀钟楼</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛罗伦萨具有多种经济成分,但是以第三产业为主。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨有重要的铁路和公路(太阳高速公路和A11高速公路),还拥有机械(例如伽利略公司Officine Galileo和新比隆Nuovo Pignone)、化学、制药(例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E6%9D%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="礼来公司">礼来公司</a>Eli Lilly)、皮革、时装(例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%B3" title="古馳">古驰</a>(Gucci)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·卡沃利(页面不存在)">罗伯特·卡沃利</a>(Roberto Cavalli)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%85%95" title="菲拉格慕">菲拉格慕</a>、家具和印刷等工业。这里有从古代流传至今的各种手工技艺,特别是木器家具与雕刻、珠宝工艺(集中在老桥)、草帽(今天已经几乎消失)。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨还有重要的银行业(托斯卡纳银行Banca Toscana、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛罗伦萨银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banca CR Firenze"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨银行(页面不存在)">佛罗伦萨银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_CR_Firenze" class="extiw" title="en:Banca CR Firenze"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banca CR Firenze</span></a></span>)</span></span>和保险业(La Fondiaria)。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg/200px-Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg/300px-Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg/400px-Florencja_Il_Porcelino_RB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>新市场的小猪喷泉</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商业"><span id=".E5.95.86.E4.B8.9A"></span>商业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:商业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛罗伦萨是一个重要的商业中心,其商业门类繁多,并且高度专业化。在其市中心区域,以及游客集中的地区,均设有大量店铺。在1990年代,大型国际时尚名牌连锁店纷纷进驻历史城区,形成“市中心西南区”的高档商业区,特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%AF" title="托纳波尼路">托纳波尼路</a>(via de' Tornabuoni)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新维尼亚路(页面不存在)">新维尼亚路</a>(via della Vigna Nuova)和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%BD%90%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯特罗齐路(页面不存在)">斯特罗齐路</a>(via degli Strozzi)。 </p><p>大型批发业主要分布于市中心以外区域以及郊区,许多集中在奥斯马诺洛(Osmannoro)工业区、佩雷托拉机场。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游业"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8.E4.B8.9A"></span>旅游业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:旅游业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该市真正的资源是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游业">旅游业</a>,拥有35,000个床位,以及23,000个extralberghieri(野营地、假日农庄等),每年在此留宿的游客超过1,000万人,其中不到三分之一的游客是意大利人,其余的游客分别来自于美国(20%)、德国(13%)、日本(8%)、英国(7,8%)、法国(5,7%)和西班牙(5%)等国。佛罗伦萨的旅游业较侧重于文化旅游,仅<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">乌菲兹美术馆</a>每年售出140万张门票。 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ccf;"><center><b>高等教研機構</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th>創立年份 </th> <th>學校名字 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲大学学院">欧洲大学学院</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ccf;"><center><b>大學</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th>創立(升格)年份 </th> <th>學校名字 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1321<br />(1923) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="佛罗伦萨大学">佛罗伦萨大学</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>1938年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾物理學獎">諾貝爾物理學獎</a>得主<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">恩里科·费米</a>于1925—1926年執教 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="同济大学">同濟大学</a>佛罗伦萨校區 </td> <td>中國大學在歐洲首處海外校區 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #ccf;"><center><b>學院</b></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th>創立年份 </th> <th>學校名字 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1563 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="佛罗伦萨美术学院">佛罗伦萨美术学院</a> </td> <td>世界四大美术学院之首<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="达芬奇">达芬奇</a><sup>1452—1519</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a><sup>1475—1564</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E9%A6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="提香">提香</a><sup>1488—1576</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱">伽利略</a><sup>1564—1642</sup>皆曾為該校教授 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="马兰戈尼学院">马兰戈尼学院</a> </td> <td>總校區1935年成立於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛罗伦萨有2条高速公路:A1高速公路(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="太陽高速公路">太阳高速公路</a>)和<a href="/wiki/A11%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="A11高速公路 (義大利)">A11高速公路</a>(佛罗伦萨-Mare),前者是纵贯意大利的南北向交通要道,直通意大利南部和北部;后者连接托斯卡纳沿海地区。此外,除了连接<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡纳">托斯卡纳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="艾米利亚-罗马涅">艾米利亚-罗马涅</a>2个大区的国道和大区道路外,该市还有通往<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳</a>的佛罗伦萨-<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳</a>公路,以及通往<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8" title="比萨">比萨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%AA%9D%E9%82%A3" title="里窝那">里窝那</a>的佛罗伦萨-比萨-里窝那大道(G.C. Fi-Pi-Li)。 </p><p>佛罗伦萨是重要的公路枢纽,2号公路通往<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>,65号公路通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a>,66号公路(Pistoiese路的延长线)在San Marcello Pistoiese与12号公路交汇,东西走向的67号公路经过该市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="意大利國家鐵路">意大利國铁</a>(Trenitalia)是佛罗伦萨唯一的铁路公司,不仅有开往意大利和欧洲各地的线路,也有连接市内各火车站的线路。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="佛羅倫斯新聖母瑪利亞車站">新圣母车站</a>(Stazione di Firenze Santa Maria Novella)是中央火车站,位于主教座堂广场西北方500米,开行本地、国内和国际线路,规模庞大,地位重要,理性主义的杰作之一。另有2个较次要的火车站,坎波·德·玛尔特车站(Stazione di Firenze Campo di Marte)以及Rifredi车站也开行国内线路,前者主要开行通往<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8" title="比萨">比萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%B7%E7%84%A6" title="維亞雷焦">维亚雷焦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E4%BD%90" title="阿雷佐">阿雷佐</a>(经前往<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>的干线)的国内线路。其他地方铁路通往圣洛伦佐镇和<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳</a>。至于市内其他各火车站,例如普拉托门车站,均只开行本市各车站之间的线路。 </p><p>纵贯意大利的都灵-米兰-那不勒斯南北高速铁路线也经过佛罗伦萨,以地下方式穿过城市,高速铁路车站设在西北部贝尔菲奥雷大道地下25米新建的贝尔菲奥雷(Belfiore)车站,距离新圣母车站大约1公里,并使用自动扶梯和新建的电车系统与新圣母车站衔接。从2009年12月起,从佛罗伦萨前往博洛尼亚只需要35分钟,而前往米兰只需要1小时35分钟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛罗伦萨的佩雷托拉机场位于市中心以西5公里的佩雷托拉,也可以使用不远处托斯卡纳最大的国际机场,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8" title="比萨">比萨</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8-%E5%9C%A3%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="比萨-圣朱斯托机场">伽利略机场</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市交通"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>城市交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:城市交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="佛羅倫斯電車">佛羅倫斯電車</a></div> <p>佛罗伦萨的公共交通主要由ATAF公司经营<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在当地的香烟店、酒吧和报摊都可以买到该公司的车票。公交总站位于新圣母车站旁。经营长途汽车业务的公司主要有SITA、COPIT、CAP和Lazzi。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firenze_ztl_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Firenze_ztl_map.jpg/150px-Firenze_ztl_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Firenze_ztl_map.jpg/225px-Firenze_ztl_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Firenze_ztl_map.jpg/300px-Firenze_ztl_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>交通限制区地图</figcaption></figure> <p>市中心地区属于交通限制区(Zona Traffico Limitato,ZTL),分为5个小区,进出口设闸限制,公共汽车、出租汽车可以进入,拥有通行证的居民可以驶入所居住的区域,没有通行证者只能在晚上七点半到上午九点半之间驶入。在游客众多的夏季(4月到10月),交通规则会加以调整,准许驶入的时间限制为0时到4时。 </p><p>市中心以外的其余地区则属于停车控制区(ZCS),分为14个小区,仅对停车加以控制。区外居民向市政当局申请许可证后,可以在该区域付费泊车。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg/180px-Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg/270px-Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg/360px-Tramvia_firenze_sirio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>快速有轨电车</figcaption></figure> <p>由于该市的道路拥堵和空气污染颇为严重,该市正在修建快速有轨电车系统(Tramvia)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%87" title="斯坎迪奇">斯坎迪奇</a>向西南方,经过城市西部,在乡村公园(Parco delle Cascine)穿越阿诺河,到达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新圣母车站(页面不存在)">新圣母车站</a>。将于2009年投入运行。另外两条线路还处于工程最初的阶段,分别从佩雷托拉机场经过旧城到达<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="自由广场 (佛罗伦萨)">自由广场</a>,以及从Careggi大学医院,经过展览中心(Fortezza da Basso)到新圣母车站。不过,许多市民反对电车系统穿越旧城,要求对此进行公民投票。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在佛罗伦萨,有各种各样的体育活动,拥有多种体育设施。该市从1966年洪水中恢复后,组建了一个委员会,申办1976年夏季奥运会,在城市东北部着手兴建Campo di Marte奥运村。后来1976年夏季奥运会确定在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a>举办,因此有些设施后来没有完成。Campo di Marte区域仍是该市主要的体育区域,这里有足球场地弗朗奇球场(Stadio Artemio Franchi),以及田径、棒球、游泳池和网球场地。该市还拥有划船的传统,并拥有高尔夫球、篮球、剑术和箭术场地。 </p><p>在该市北部,计划新建一个容纳4到5万人的现代化体育场,并包括称为“市中心”的购物中心、商店、旅馆,以及世界上第一个足球主题公园。 </p><p>在佛罗伦萨的北面,有举办国际汽车大奖赛的Mugello赛道。今天,这一场地以佛罗伦萨的荣誉市民<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">纳尔逊·曼德拉</a>命名。这是意大利最大的竞技场之一,还举办篮球比赛、音乐会,以及国内与国际会议。每年,在城里还举办各种不同的体育赛事,例如佛罗伦萨马拉松。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="足球"><span id=".E8.B6.B3.E7.90.83"></span>足球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:足球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corteo6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Corteo6.jpg/200px-Corteo6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Corteo6.jpg/300px-Corteo6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Corteo6.jpg/400px-Corteo6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>历史性的足球游行</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="佛罗伦萨足球俱乐部">佛罗伦萨足球俱乐部</a>是佛罗伦萨主要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>俱乐部,成立于1926年8月26日,1960年代曾经在国际赛事中赢得<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%98%E8%83%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9D%AF" title="欧洲优胜者杯">欧洲优胜者杯</a>和米杜柏杯(Mitropa Cup),并曾两度赢得<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利甲级联赛">意大利甲级联赛</a>(1955-56年,1968-69年),6次赢得<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利杯">意大利杯</a>(1939-40年,1960-61年,1995-66年,1974-75年,1995-96年,2000-01年),以及一次赢得<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利超级杯">意大利超级杯</a>(1996-97年)。佛罗伦萨也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利国家足球队">意大利国家足球队</a>的技术中心所在地。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>早期,足球在佛罗伦萨的年轻人中间相当流行,他们在城里的每一条街上踢球,度过他们的年轻时代。不过,随着时间的推移,特别是产生了公共秩序的问题,足球变得更为有组织。 </p><p>比赛通常在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E6%AD%A1%E7%AF%80" title="狂歡節">嘉年华</a>期间举行,但也不全是这样。最著名的比赛当然是1530年2月17日的那一场,现在仍在纪念, </p><p>不过,除了偶尔的例外在结冰的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿诺河">阿诺河</a>上举行比赛,比赛场地通常选择在城里较大的广场,佛罗伦萨人特别钟爱以下4个比赛场地:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣神广场">圣神广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="新圣母广场">新圣母广场</a>、“普拉托”(位于同名城门内的空地)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣十字广场">圣十字广场</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节:友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="width: 100%; align:top"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98" title="马尔默">马尔默</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="图尔库">图尔库</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="卡塞尔">卡塞尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="德累斯顿">德累斯顿</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡">爱丁堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF" title="兰斯">兰斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%B8%AF" title="韦基奥港">韦基奥港</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴利亚多利德">巴利亚多利德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格拉纳达">格拉纳达</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅">基辅</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚"><img alt="塞尔维亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="沃日多瓦茨">沃日多瓦茨</a>(Voždovac)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%BF%9F%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%AE" title="加濟安泰普">加济安泰普</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" title="蓋姆利克">蓋姆利克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯坦布尔">伊斯坦布尔</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E6%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="埃里温">埃里温</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E6%81%A9" title="阿尤恩">阿尤恩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF" title="非斯">非斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯马拉">阿斯马拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="科威特市">科威特市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%95" title="伊斯法罕">伊斯法罕</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="納布盧斯">纳布卢斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92" title="拿撒勒">拿撒勒</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="宁波">宁波</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82" title="岐阜市">岐阜</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="费城">费城</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="普罗维登斯">普罗维登斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)">剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)</a><sup id="cite_ref-dept_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dept-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thompson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thompson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="萨尔瓦多 (巴西)">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节:註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nuts/codelist_en.cfm?list=nuts">http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nuts/codelist_en.cfm?list=nuts</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171010143243/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nuts/codelist_en.cfm?list=nuts">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Nomenclatura delle unità territoriali statistiche dell'Unione Europea</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demo.istat.it/">Demo - Statistiche demografiche</a>. demo.istat.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220607002655/https://demo.istat.it/">存档</a>于2022-06-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=Demo+-+Statistiche+demografiche&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demo.istat.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">由于罗马仍被<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>统治</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160525015629/http://www.lanazione.it/firenze/nome-firenze-crusca-1.2076216">Perché Firenze si chiama così: la Crusca risponde - Firenze</a>. La Nazione. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanazione.it/firenze/nome-firenze-crusca-1.2076216">原始内容</a>存档于2016-05-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=Perch%C3%A9+Firenze+si+chiama+cos%C3%AC%3A+la+Crusca+risponde+-+Firenze&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Nazione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanazione.it%2Ffirenze%2Fnome-firenze-crusca-1.2076216&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210081937/http://www.globeit.it/caf/gonfalone.html">Calcio Storico Fiorentino</a>. web.archive.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globeit.it/caf/gonfalone.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=Calcio+Storico+Fiorentino&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globeit.it%2Fcaf%2Fgonfalone.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/s/savonarola/">trattato</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-23</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210031601/http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/s/savonarola/">存档</a>于2008-12-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=trattato&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberliber.it%2Fbiblioteca%2Fs%2Fsavonarola%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29342407">The day UFOs stopped play</a>. BBC News. 2014-10-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-03</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315034922/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29342407">存档</a>于2023-03-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=The+day+UFOs+stopped+play&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-29342407&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Servizio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Servizio_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118010853/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(170)Firenze%20Peretola.pdf">FIRENZE/PERETOLA</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Servizio Meteorologico. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2012]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(170)Firenze%20Peretola.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2018-11-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=FIRENZE%2FPERETOLA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Servizio+Meteorologico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclima.meteoam.it%2FAtlanteClim2%2Fpdf%2F%28170%29Firenze%2520Peretola.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328101846/http://worldweather.wmo.int/176/c00602.htm">World Weather Information Service - Florence</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/176/c00602.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+-+Florence&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F176%2Fc00602.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415181707/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/florence-climate">Florence, Italy - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data</a>. Weather Atlas. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2019]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/florence-climate">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=Florence%2C+Italy+-+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fitaly%2Fflorence-climate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415181707/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/florence-climate">Florence, Italy – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data</a>. Weather Atlas. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2019]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/florence-climate">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=Florence%2C+Italy+%E2%80%93+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fitaly%2Fflorence-climate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vec-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vec_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vec_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vecchio, Palazzo. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=Vecchio%2C+Palazzo&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ammannati, Bartolommeo. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=Ammannati%2C+Bartolommeo&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross King,<i>Brunelleschi's Dome, The Story of the great Cathedral of Florence</i>, Penguin, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/eustc/ht08eustc.htm">Florence and Central Italy, 1400–1600 A.D. | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History</a>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090722202613/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/eustc/ht08eustc.htm">存档</a>于2009-07-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=Florence+and+Central+Italy%2C+1400%E2%80%931600+A.D.+%7C+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fht%2F08%2Feustc%2Fht08eustc.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firenze.arounder.com/florence_baptistry/">Arounder: Italy: Florence: Florence's Baptistry: virtual tour, map</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217062247/http://firenze.arounder.com/florence_baptistry/">存档</a>于2009-02-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=Arounder%3A+Italy%3A+Florence%3A+Florence%27s+Baptistry%3A+virtual+tour%2C+map&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirenze.arounder.com%2Fflorence_baptistry%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817053650/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/dante.htm">Dante</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-17</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/dante.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-08-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=Dante&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Fdante.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tutto il paragrafo sui dati del turismo proviene da <i>Turismo 2000, dati sugli aspetti essenziali del movimento turistico nella provincia di Firenze</i>, Agenzia per il turismo Firenze 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sh.sina.com.cn/city/shjw/2014-04-04/155789306.html">同济大学首个海外校区在佛罗伦萨启用</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201217050559/http://sh.sina.com.cn/city/shjw/2014-04-04/155789306.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)新浪上海,2014年4月4日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mxsyzen.com/news/1663.html">最新盘点:世界四大美术学院排名</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201108224036/https://www.mxsyzen.com/news/1663.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)美行思远,2017年7月13日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ataf.net/Default.aspx?LN=en-US">ATAF and Li-nea</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426051348/http://www.ataf.net/Default.aspx?LN=en-US">存档</a>于2009-04-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.btitle=ATAF+and+Li-nea&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ataf.net%2FDefault.aspx%3FLN%3Den-US&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tramvia.fi.it">http://www.tramvia.fi.it</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090505133510/http://www.tramvia.fi.it/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) tramvia.fi.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dept-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dept_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.cambridgema.gov/deptann.cfm?story_id=1597">City Of Cambridge - Department Announcement</a>. www2.cambridgema.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630122217/http://www2.cambridgema.gov/deptann.cfm?story_id=1597">存档</a>于2017-06-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=City+Of+Cambridge+-+Department+Announcement&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.cambridgema.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.cambridgema.gov%2Fdeptann.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D1597&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thompson-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thompson_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Thompson, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2008/10/12/looking_to_strengthen_family_ties_with_sister_cities/?page=full">Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Boston.com. 2008-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213617/http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2008/10/12/looking_to_strengthen_family_ties_with_sister_cities/?page=full">存档</a>于2016-03-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&rft.atitle=Looking+to+strengthen+family+ties+with+%27sister+cities%27&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.date=2008-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmassachusetts%2Farticles%2F2008%2F10%2F12%2Flooking_to_strengthen_family_ties_with_sister_cities%2F%3Fpage%3Dfull&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF?uselang=zh">佛罗伦萨</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南:<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" class="extiw" title="voy:佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006125916/http://www.compart-multimedia.com/virtuale/us/florence/florence_italy.htm">Florence: Virtual travel in the city of Renaissance</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">(意大利文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.firenze-online.com">Florence Travel Guide</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200805103742/http://en.firenze-online.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">(意大利文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">(德文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florence-photos.eu">Florence Photos</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070308162119/http://www.florence-photos.eu/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_意大利世界遗产" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;background-color: #B5D8EF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Template:意大利世界遗产"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Template talk:意大利世界遗产"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:意大利世界遗产"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_意大利世界遗产" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="義大利世界遺產列表">意大利世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">文化遗产</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="義大利西北部">西北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">93</span>:绘有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90_(%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87)" title="最后的晚餐 (达芬奇)">达·芬奇《最后的晚餐》</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%AE%A0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="恩宠圣母 (米兰)">圣玛丽亚感恩教堂和多明各会修道院</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">94</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%BB" title="卡莫尼卡谷地岩画">卡莫尼卡谷地岩画</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">730</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE" title="阿达河畔克雷斯皮">阿达河畔克雷斯皮</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">823</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%85%E6%89%80" title="薩伏依王室居所">薩伏依王室居所</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">826</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%86%85%E9%9B%B7%E6%B8%AF" title="韦内雷港">韦内雷港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B8%94%E6%9D%91" title="五渔村">五渔村</a>及其岛屿群 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" title="帕尔马里亚岛">帕尔马里亚岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="蒂諾島">蒂諾島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%85%A7%E6%89%98%E5%B3%B6" title="蒂內托島">蒂內托島</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1068</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%96%E5%B1%B1" title="皮埃蒙特及倫巴第聖山">皮埃蒙特及倫巴第聖山</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1211</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%AC%AC%E8%A1%97_(%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A)" title="加里波第街 (热那亚)">新街</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="罗利宫殿体系">罗利宫殿体系</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1276</span><sup><small>A</small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="雷蒂亚铁路">雷蒂亚铁路</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="阿尔布拉铁路">阿尔布拉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="伯爾尼納鐵路">贝尔尼纳</a>的景致</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1287</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6" title="曼托瓦">曼托瓦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94" title="萨比奥内塔">萨比奥内塔</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1390</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC-%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%92%8C%E8%92%99%E8%8F%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%9C%92%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80" title="朗格-洛埃洛和蒙菲拉托的皮埃蒙特葡萄園景觀">朗格-洛埃洛和蒙菲拉托的皮埃蒙特葡萄園景觀</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1538</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A" title="伊夫雷亚">伊夫雷亚</a>,20世纪工业城市</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利东北部">东北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">394</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="威尼斯潟湖">潟湖</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">712</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="維琴察城和威尼托的帕拉第奧式別墅">維琴察城和威尼托的帕拉第奧式別墅</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">733</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89" title="费拉拉">文艺复兴城市费拉拉城</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波河三角洲" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Delta_del_Po"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波河三角洲(页面不存在)">波河三角洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_Po" class="extiw" title="it:Delta del Po"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Delta_del_Po</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">788</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文纳的早期基督教古迹</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">797</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3" title="维罗纳">维罗纳城</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">824</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="帕多瓦植物园">帕多瓦植物园</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">825</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%90%8A%E4%BA%9E" title="阿奎萊亞">阿奎萊亞古迹区</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="阿奎莱亚圣母升天宗主教圣殿主教座堂">宗主教圣殿主教座堂</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">827</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="摩德纳主教座堂">摩德纳的主教座堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E5%A1%94" title="市民塔">市民塔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="摩德纳大广场">大广场</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="中意大利">中部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">91</span><sup><small>B</small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">羅馬歷史中心</a>,享受治外法權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="圣座房地产">羅馬教廷建築</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外聖保祿大殿</a> <ul><li>義大利有1處,合共16處</li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">174</span>:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">佛罗伦萨历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">175</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%87%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85%E5%92%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="托斯卡纳的梅迪奇别墅和花园">托斯卡纳的美第奇别墅和花园</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">395</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="奇迹广场">比萨主教座堂广场</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">550</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="圣吉米尼亚诺">圣吉米尼亚诺历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">717</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">789</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="皮恩扎">皮恩扎城历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">828</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA" title="乌尔比诺">乌尔比诺历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">907</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="哈德良别墅">哈德良别墅(蒂沃利)</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">990</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF" title="阿西西">阿西西古镇</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="亚西西的圣方济各圣殿">圣方济各修道院</a>和其他方济各会地点</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1025</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="埃斯特别墅">埃斯特别墅</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1026</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%81%B0%E8%B0%B7" title="奥尔恰谷">奥尔恰谷</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1158</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E6%B3%B0%E9%87%8C" title="切尔韦泰里">切尔韦泰里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="塔尔奎尼亚">塔尔奎尼亚</a>的伊特鲁里亚坟场群</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1613</span><sup><small>C</small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E7%96%97%E5%85%BB%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="欧洲温泉疗养胜地">欧洲温泉疗养胜地</a> <ul><li>意大利境內有1處,合共11處</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利南部">南部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">398</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="蒙特城堡">蒙特城堡</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">549</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AE" title="卡塞塔王宮">卡塞塔的18世纪花园皇宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93%E6%A9%8B" title="萬維泰利水道橋">萬維泰利水道橋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%90%8A%E7%83%8F%E5%96%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%BE%A4" title="聖萊烏喬建築群">聖萊烏喬建築群</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">670</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85" title="馬泰拉的石窟民居">马泰拉的石窟民居</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92%E6%89%8E%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆勒扎马泰拉那公园(页面不存在)">石头教堂公园</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">726</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="那不勒斯历史中心">那不勒斯历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">787</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="阿尔贝罗贝洛">阿尔贝罗贝洛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E6%B4%9B" title="特魯洛">圆顶石屋</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">829</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E8%B4%9D" title="庞贝">庞贝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BA%93%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="赫库兰尼姆古城">赫库兰尼姆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%B2%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%94" title="托雷安農齊亞塔">托雷安農齊亞塔</a>的考古区</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">830</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="阿马尔菲海岸">阿马尔菲海岸</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">842</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%80%AB%E6%89%98%E5%92%8C%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="奇倫托和迪亞諾河谷國家公園">奇倫托和迪亞諾河谷國家公園</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%A7%86" title="帕埃斯图姆">帕埃斯图姆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="韦利亚">韦利亚</a>考古遗址,及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%98%89%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%AE%E9%99%A2" title="帕杜拉的嘉都西會修院">帕杜拉的嘉都西會修院</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1708</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%87%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%93" title="阿庇亞道">阿庇亞道</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="義大利島嶼">岛屿</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">831</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%B7" title="神殿之谷">阿格里真托考古区</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">832</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="卡薩爾的古羅馬別墅">卡薩爾的古羅馬別墅</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">833</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%96%9C" title="努拉喜">巴鲁米尼的努拉格</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1024</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%89%98%E5%A3%81%E5%9E%92" title="诺托壁垒">诺托壁垒的晚期巴洛克城镇(东南西西里)</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1200</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8" title="锡拉库萨">锡拉库萨</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%A1%94%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%9F%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘塔立克坟场(页面不存在)">潘塔立克石坟场</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1487</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF-%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%A2%E5%92%8C%E8%92%99%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="阿拉伯-诺曼时期的巴勒莫以及切法卢和蒙雷阿莱的主教座堂">阿拉伯-诺曼时期的巴勒莫以及切法卢和蒙雷阿莱的主教座堂</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分布于<br />全境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1318</span>:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利伦巴第人遗址(页面不存在)">意大利伦巴第人遗址</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1363</span><sup><small>D</small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%B9%96%E5%B2%B8%E6%9C%A8%E6%A1%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="阿尔卑斯地区史前湖岸木桩建筑">阿尔卑斯地区史前湖岸木桩建筑</a> <ul><li>義大利境內有19處,合共111處</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Steps, Rome"><img alt="Spanish Steps, Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg/65px-Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg/98px-Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg/130px-Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Spanish Steps, Rome</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Castel del Monte"><img alt="Castel del Monte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg/65px-Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg/98px-Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg/130px-Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6197" data-file-height="4898" /></a><figcaption>Castel del Monte</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan"><img alt="The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg/65px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg/98px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg/130px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5381" data-file-height="2926" /></a><figcaption>The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Palace of Caserta"><img alt="Royal Palace of Caserta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg/65px-CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg/98px-CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg/130px-CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Royal Palace of Caserta</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venice"><img alt="Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg/65px-Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg/98px-Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg/130px-Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Venice</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">自然遗产</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">908</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="埃奥利群岛">埃奥利群岛</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1090</span><sup><small>A</small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="圣乔治山">圣乔治山</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1237</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%92%82%E5%B1%B1" title="多洛米蒂山">多洛米蒂山</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1427</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="埃特纳火山">埃特纳火山</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div>「A」與<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>共有;「B」與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>共有;「C」與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>共有;「D」與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>共有。<br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">欧洲和北美地区世界遗产</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Italy">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="佛罗伦萨地标" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%87" title="Template:佛罗伦萨地标"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:佛罗伦萨地标(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛罗伦萨地标"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="佛罗伦萨地标" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佛罗伦萨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地标">地标</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宗教场所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="宗座圣殿" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">宗座圣殿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="聖母百花大教堂">圣母百花圣殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣老楞佐圣殿 (佛罗伦萨)">圣老楞佐圣殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="美第奇小圣堂">美第奇小圣堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣十字圣殿 (佛罗伦萨)">圣十字圣殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="巴尔第小圣堂">巴尔第小圣堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BE%99%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="巴龙切利小圣堂">巴龙切利小圣堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="帕齐小堂">巴齐小圣堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="新圣母大殿">新圣母大殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="托纳波尼小圣堂">托纳波尼小圣堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿">佛罗伦萨圣母领报大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣玛尔谷大殿">佛罗伦萨圣玛尔谷大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣米尼亚托大殿">圣米尼亚托大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E8%A1%A3%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣母圣衣圣殿 (佛罗伦萨)">圣母圣衣圣殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="布兰卡契小堂">布兰卡契小堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="天主圣三圣殿 (佛罗伦萨)">天主圣三圣殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%90%A8%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="巴托利尼萨贝尼小圣堂">巴托利尼萨贝尼小圣堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="萨塞蒂小堂">萨塞蒂小堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="佛罗伦萨圣神大殿">佛罗伦萨圣神大殿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">教堂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="巴迪亚教堂">巴迪亚教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨圣若翰洗者洗礼堂">佛罗伦萨圣若翰洗者洗礼堂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%A8_(%E6%B5%AE%E9%9B%95)" title="天堂之门 (浮雕)">天堂之门 (浮雕)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="天神之后堂 (佛罗伦萨)">天神之后堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="佛罗伦萨加尔都西会修道院">佛罗伦萨加尔都西会修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%A5%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨圣弥额尔教堂">佛罗伦萨圣弥额尔教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨诸圣教堂">佛罗伦萨诸圣教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%B9%89%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="教义会圣堂">教义会圣堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BD%A9%E8%8E%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="耶稣佩莱格里诺小圣堂">耶稣佩莱格里诺小圣堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%98%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3%E5%A0%82" title="圣多默·阿奎那堂">圣多默·阿奎那堂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Felice,_Florence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Felice, Florence(页面不存在)">S Felice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣弗雷迪亚诺堂 (佛罗伦萨)">圣弗雷迪亚诺堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%96%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣盖塔诺教堂">圣盖塔诺教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E7%9A%AE%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A0%82" title="斯科洛皮圣若望堂">斯科洛皮圣若望堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%97%E8%80%85%E5%A0%82" title="骑士团圣若翰洗者堂">骑士团圣若翰洗者堂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣若瑟堂 (佛罗伦萨)(页面不存在)">圣若瑟堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%BC%AF%E5%A0%82" title="阿诺河圣雅各伯堂">阿诺河圣雅各伯堂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Procolo,_Florence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Procolo, Florence(页面不存在)">S Procolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82" title="主教救主堂">主教救主堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%8E%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%89%8A%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣盎博罗削堂 (佛罗伦萨)">圣盎博罗削堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8A%AC%E8%8E%89%E5%A0%82" title="圣芬莉堂">圣芬莉堂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="卡波尼小堂">卡波尼小堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BD%90%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%9B%E8%BE%BE%E8%82%8B%E7%BA%B3%E5%A0%82" title="巴齐玛利亚玛达肋纳堂">巴齐玛利亚玛达肋纳堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣母堂 (佛罗伦萨)">圣母堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣玛尔定堂 (佛罗伦萨)">圣玛尔定堂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Michele_Visdomini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Michele Visdomini(页面不存在)">S Michele Visdomini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣宗徒堂 (佛罗伦萨)">圣宗徒堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%9E%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%B5%E5%A0%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣庞加爵堂 (佛罗伦萨)">圣庞加爵堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣萨尔维教堂">圣萨尔维教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%BB%A1%E5%9C%A3%E7%8A%B9%E8%BE%BE%E5%A0%82" title="圣西满圣犹达堂">圣西满圣犹达堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%A0%82" title="老桥圣斯德望堂">老桥圣斯德望堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="佛罗伦萨大犹太会堂">佛罗伦萨大犹太会堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorenceCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/60px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/90px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/120px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">博物馆、美术馆和宫殿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="巴杰罗美术馆">巴杰罗美术馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC-%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%AE" title="巴托利尼-薩林貝尼宮">巴托利尼萨贝尼宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BD%97%E8%92%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="博纳罗蒂之家">博纳罗蒂之家</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Guidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Guidi(页面不存在)">Casa Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E8%96%A9)" title="學院美術館 (佛羅倫薩)">學院美術館</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E5%83%8F" title="大衛像">大卫像</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E5%87%89%E5%BB%8A" title="碧加洛凉廊">碧加洛凉廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%87%89%E5%BB%8A" title="新市场凉廊">新市场凉廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%96%E9%B1%BC%E5%87%89%E5%BB%8A" title="卖鱼凉廊">卖鱼凉廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%87%89%E5%BB%8A" title="鲁切拉凉廊">鲁切拉凉廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB" title="鲁切拉宫">鲁切拉宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="主教座堂博物馆 (佛罗伦萨)">主教座堂博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="伽利略博物馆">伽利略博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nazionale_Alinari_della_Fotografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia(页面不存在)">Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="佛罗伦萨自然史博物馆">佛罗伦萨自然史博物馆</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Specola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Specola(页面不存在)">La Specola</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="佛羅倫斯國立考古博物館">佛罗伦萨国立考古博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E5%84%BF%E9%99%A2_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="孤儿院 (佛罗伦萨)">孤儿院 (佛罗伦萨)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Capponi_alle_Rovinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Capponi alle Rovinate(页面不存在)">Palazzo Capponi alle Rovinate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_dell%27Arte_dei_Beccai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai(页面不存在)">Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%B0%94%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%BE%E5%AE%AB" title="归尔甫派宫">归尔甫派宫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_di_San_Clemente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo di San Clemente(页面不存在)">Palazzo di San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%87%E6%89%8E%E8%92%82%E5%AE%AB" title="达万扎蒂宫">达万扎蒂宫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Gondi(页面不存在)">Palazzo Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87-%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%AB" title="美第奇-里卡迪宫">美第奇-里卡迪宫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A4%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="贤士小圣堂">贤士小圣堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" title="彼提宫">碧提宫</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_delle_Porcellane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo delle Porcellane(页面不存在)">Museo delle Porcellane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="舊宮">旧宫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%85" title="五百人大厅">五百人大厅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4" title="弗朗切斯科一世房间">弗朗切斯科一世房间</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%BD%90%E5%AE%AB" title="斯特罗齐宫">斯特罗齐宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="祖卡里宫 (佛罗伦萨)">祖卡里宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%85%95%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="萨尔瓦托勒·菲拉格慕博物馆">萨尔瓦托勒·菲拉格慕博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂伯特博物馆(页面不存在)">斯蒂伯特博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="烏菲茲美術館">乌菲兹美术馆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%87%89%E5%BB%8A" title="佣兵凉廊">佣兵凉廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="瓦萨利走廊">瓦萨利走廊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B6%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%AB" title="乌古其奥尼宫">乌古其奥尼宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B6%85%E6%B4%9B%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="里纳尔多·卡涅洛美术馆">里纳尔多·卡涅洛美术馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">塔楼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B2%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC" title="阿米岱塔楼">阿米岱塔楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%89%98%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="乔托钟楼">乔托钟楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%E5%A1%94" title="阿尔贝蒂塔">阿尔贝蒂塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94" title="德拉贝拉塔">德拉贝拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E8%B4%B9%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC" title="吉安费格利阿奇塔楼">吉安费格利阿奇塔楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC" title="曼内里塔楼">曼内里塔楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%91%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%BC" title="浦尔契塔楼">浦尔契塔楼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">图书馆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="里卡迪图书馆">里卡迪图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Institute_of_Florence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Institute of Florence(页面不存在)">British Institute of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%BD%90%E5%AE%AB" title="斯特罗齐宫">斯特罗齐宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="佛罗伦萨艺术史研究所">佛罗伦萨艺术史研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="老楞佐图书馆">老楞佐图书馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E8%96%A9%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="佛羅倫薩國立中央圖書館">佛罗伦萨国立中央图书馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地标</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="海神喷泉 (佛罗伦萨)">海神喷泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E9%AA%91%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%95%E5%83%8F" title="科西莫一世骑马雕像">科西莫一世骑马雕像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="乔瓦尼·达莱·班德·内雷纪念碑">乔瓦尼·达莱·班德·内雷纪念碑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%89%98%E9%92%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="乔托钟楼">乔托钟楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A1%A5" title="老桥">老桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="但丁紀念碑">但丁紀念碑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天主圣三桥">天主圣三桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%AE%A0%E6%A1%A5" title="恩宠桥">恩宠桥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">剧院</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="佛羅倫斯市立劇院">佛罗伦斯市立剧院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="佩哥拉剧院">佩哥拉剧院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="威尔第剧院 (佛罗伦萨)">威尔第剧院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">广场</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="贝卡里亚广场">贝卡里亚广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="主教座堂广场 (佛罗伦萨)">主教座堂广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="自由广场 (佛罗伦萨)">自由广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="共和广场 (佛罗伦萨)">共和广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣十字广场">圣十字广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="领主广场">领主广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天主圣三广场">天主圣三广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E7%90%AA%E7%BD%97%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="米开朗琪罗广场">米开朗琪罗广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣神广场">圣神广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣母领报广场">圣母领报广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="圣老楞佐广场">圣老楞佐广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="新圣母广场">新圣母广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣若望广场 (佛罗伦萨)">圣若望广场 (佛罗伦萨)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%BD%90%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="斯特罗齐广场">斯特罗齐广场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="圣马尔谷广场 (佛罗伦萨)">圣马尔谷广场</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">街道</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="加富尔路 (佛罗伦萨)">加富尔路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%AF" title="托纳波尼路">托纳波尼路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="皇帝党路">皇帝党路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8)" title="罗马路 (佛罗伦萨)">罗马路 (佛罗伦萨)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%9F%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%AC%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B7%AF" title="卡尔查依欧利路">卡尔查依欧利路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="环形林荫大道">环形林荫大道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E6%BB%A8%E6%B2%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="科尔西尼滨河路">科尔西尼滨河路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E6%BB%A8%E6%B2%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="韦斯普奇滨河路">韦斯普奇滨河路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E6%BB%A8%E6%B2%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="阿奇亚奥里滨河路">阿奇亚奥里滨河路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E8%A1%97" title="狮子街">狮子街</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fort</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belvedere_(fort)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belvedere (fort)(页面不存在)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortezza_da_Basso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortezza da Basso(页面不存在)">Fortezza da Basso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">花园和公园</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="波波里花园">波波里花园</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giardino_Bardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giardino Bardini(页面不存在)">Giardino Bardini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giardino_dell%27Iris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giardino dell'Iris(页面不存在)">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giardino_delle_rose_(Firenze)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giardino delle rose (Firenze)(页面不存在)">Giardino delle rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orto_Botanico_di_Firenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orto Botanico di Firenze(页面不存在)">Orto Botanico di Firenze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parco_delle_Cascine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parco delle Cascine(页面不存在)">Parco delle Cascine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">别墅</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85%E5%92%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="托斯卡纳的美第奇别墅和花园">托斯卡纳的美第奇别墅和花园</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="卡斯特洛美第奇別墅">卡斯特洛美第奇别墅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_La_Petraia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa La Petraia(页面不存在)">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%89%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="卡雷吉美第奇别墅">卡雷吉美第奇别墅</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Medicea_L%27Ambrogiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Medicea L'Ambrogiana(页面不存在)">Medicea L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale(页面不存在)">del Poggio Imperiale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Gamberaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Gamberaia(页面不存在)">Gamberaia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_I_Tatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa I Tatti(页面不存在)">I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Il_Gioiello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Il Gioiello(页面不存在)">Il Gioiello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_La_Pietra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa La Pietra(页面不存在)">La Pietra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Rusciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Rusciano(页面不存在)">Rusciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">活动与传统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calcio_Fiorentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcio Fiorentino(页面不存在)">Calcio Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E8%8A%82" title="佛罗伦萨五月音乐节">佛罗伦萨五月音乐节</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scoppio_del_carro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scoppio del carro(页面不存在)">Scoppio del carro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲文化之都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲文化之都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲文化之都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="欧洲文化之都">欧洲文化之都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1985年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1986年</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佛罗伦萨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1987年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1988年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="西柏林">西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1989年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1990年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5" title="格拉斯哥">格拉斯哥</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1991年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1992年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1993年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1994年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1995年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1996年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1997年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1998年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1999年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B" title="魏玛">魏玛</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2000年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="卑爾根">卑爾根</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="布鲁塞尔首都大区">布鲁塞尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="克拉科夫">克拉科夫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5-%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="聖地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉">聖地亞哥-德孔波斯特拉</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農">亞維農</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2001年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="鹿特丹">鹿特丹</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%96" title="波爾圖">波爾圖</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2002年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%97%A5" title="布魯日">布魯日</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1" title="萨拉曼卡">萨拉曼卡</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2003年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8" title="格拉茨">格拉茨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2004年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="里尔">里尔</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2005年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)" title="科克 (爱尔兰)">科克</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2006年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="帕特雷">帕特雷</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2007年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F" title="錫比烏">錫比烏</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2008年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%87%E6%A0%BC" title="斯塔万格">斯塔万格</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2009年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8C%A8" title="林茨">林茨</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2010年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森">埃森</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87" title="佩奇">佩奇</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2011年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB" title="圖爾庫">圖爾庫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2012年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94" title="马里博尔">马里博尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="基馬拉斯">吉馬朗伊什</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2013年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%8C%E7%AD%96" title="科希策">科希策</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2014年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%A7" title="于默奧">于默奧</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2015年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF" title="蒙斯">蒙斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="比尔森">比尔森</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2016年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣塞瓦斯蒂安">圣塞瓦斯蒂安</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB" title="弗罗茨瓦夫">弗罗茨瓦夫</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2017年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF" title="奥胡斯">奥胡斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="帕福斯">帕福斯</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2018年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E4%BC%90%E7%99%BB" title="吕伐登">吕伐登</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2019年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫">普罗夫迪夫</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89" title="马泰拉">马泰拉</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2020年至21年4月<sup>*</sup></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="里耶卡">里耶卡</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6" title="戈尔韦">戈尔韦</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2022年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="考納斯">考那斯</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%9F%83%E6%96%BD" title="阿尔泽特河畔埃施">阿尔泽特河畔埃施</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="诺维萨德">诺维萨德</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2023年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86" title="維斯普雷姆">維斯普雷姆</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="蒂米什瓦拉">蒂米什瓦拉</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3" title="埃莱夫西纳">埃莱夫西纳</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2024年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE" title="塔尔图">塔尔图</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%B0%94" title="巴特伊施尔">巴特伊施尔</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="博德">博德</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2025年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="新戈里察">新戈里察</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A" title="戈里齐亚">戈里齐亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨">开姆尼茨</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2026年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢">奥卢</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E6%AC%BD" title="特倫欽">特倫欽</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2027年</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B8%95%E4%BA%9A" title="利耶帕亚">利耶帕亚</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%AD%A6%E6%8B%89" title="埃武拉">埃武拉</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/80px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/120px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/160px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div>* 由於<a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>大流行,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟委员会">歐盟委員會</a>於2021年決議延期舉辦文化之都。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="托斯卡纳_·_-&#123;zh:佛罗伦萨;_zh-hans:佛罗伦萨;_zh-tw:佛羅倫斯;_zh-hk:佛羅倫斯;&#125;-廣域市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template:佛羅倫斯廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:佛羅倫斯廣域市市鎮(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛羅倫斯廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="托斯卡纳_·_-&#123;zh:佛罗伦萨;_zh-hans:佛罗伦萨;_zh-tw:佛羅倫斯;_zh-hk:佛羅倫斯;&#125;-廣域市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="托斯卡纳大区">托斯卡纳</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="佛羅倫斯廣域市">佛罗伦萨廣域市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5-%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="巴尼奥-阿里波利">巴尼奥-阿里波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA-%E8%BF%AA%E7%A9%86%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B" title="巴贝里诺-迪穆杰洛">巴贝里诺-迪穆杰洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA-%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%86%85%E8%8E%B1" title="巴贝里诺-塔瓦内莱">巴贝里诺-塔瓦内莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%E9%95%87" title="圣洛伦佐镇">圣洛伦佐镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="卡伦扎诺">卡伦扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%A3%AE%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E8%90%A5" title="比森齐奥营">比森齐奥营</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%B0" title="卡普拉亚和利米泰">卡普拉亚和利米泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA" title="卡斯特尔菲奥伦蒂诺">卡斯特尔菲奥伦蒂诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98%E5%9C%AD%E8%BF%AA" title="切雷托圭迪">切雷托圭迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="切塔尔多">切塔尔多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="迪科马诺">迪科马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="恩波利">恩波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E7%B4%A2%E8%8E%B1" title="菲耶索莱">菲耶索莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A0%E5%A5%87%E8%90%A8-%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA" title="菲利内和因奇萨-瓦尔达诺">菲利内和因奇萨-瓦尔达诺</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佛罗伦萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89" title="菲伦佐拉">菲伦佐拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%88%87%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A5" title="富切基奥">富切基奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85" title="甘巴西泰尔梅">甘巴西泰尔梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%89%E8%92%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E9%9F%A6" title="基安蒂地区格雷韦">基安蒂地区格雷韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94" title="因普鲁内塔">因普鲁内塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89-%E9%98%BF%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="拉斯特拉-阿锡尼亚">拉斯特拉-阿锡尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%BE%BE_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="隆达 (佛罗伦萨广域市)">隆达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA" title="马拉迪">马拉迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%85" title="蒙塔约内">蒙塔约内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%A2-%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA" title="蒙特卢波-菲奥伦蒂诺">蒙特卢波-菲奥伦蒂诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9" title="蒙特斯佩尔托利">蒙特斯佩尔托利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%90%E6%B4%9B" title="塞尼奥河畔帕拉佐洛">塞尼奥河畔帕拉佐洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88" title="佩拉戈">佩拉戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%A1%94%E8%B0%A2%E9%9F%A6" title="蓬塔谢韦">蓬塔谢韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B" title="雷杰洛">雷杰洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="阿尔诺河畔里尼亚诺">阿尔诺河畔里尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8F%B2%E7%BA%B3" title="鲁菲纳">鲁菲纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%8F%E8%AF%BA" title="佩萨河谷圣卡夏诺">佩萨河谷圣卡夏诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E4%BD%90" title="圣戈登佐">圣戈登佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%87" title="斯坎迪奇">斯坎迪奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%BD%97" title="斯卡尔佩里亚和圣皮耶罗">斯卡尔佩里亚和圣皮耶罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98-%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E8%92%82%E8%AF%BA" title="塞斯托-菲奥伦蒂诺">塞斯托-菲奥伦蒂诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="锡尼亚">锡尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="瓦利亚 (佛罗伦萨广域市)">瓦利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A5" title="维基奥">维基奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87" title="芬奇">芬奇</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛羅倫斯廣域市"><img alt="佛羅倫斯廣域市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg/55px-Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg/83px-Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg/110px-Provincia_di_Firenze-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="古罗马殖民地" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:古罗马殖民地"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古罗马殖民地(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古罗马殖民地"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古罗马殖民地" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="殖民地 (罗马)">殖民地</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欧洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上不列颠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britannia Superior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上不列颠(页面不存在)">上不列颠尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannia_Superior" class="extiw" title="en:Britannia Superior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britannia Superior</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡姆洛杜努姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camulodunum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡姆洛杜努姆(页面不存在)">卡姆洛杜努姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camulodunum" class="extiw" title="en:Camulodunum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camulodunum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林杜姆殖民地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lindum Colonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林杜姆殖民地(页面不存在)">林杜姆殖民地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindum_Colonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lindum Colonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lindum Colonia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9" title="倫蒂尼恩">倫蒂尼恩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B" title="下不列顛">下不列颠尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF" title="埃伯拉肯">埃伯拉肯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="達契亞行省">罗马达契亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨米泽格图萨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%9B%BE%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨米泽格图萨(页面不存在)">萨米泽格图萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa" class="extiw" title="en:Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%95%A6%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="卢格敦高卢">卢格敦高卢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="卢格杜努姆">卢格杜努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="纳博讷高卢">纳博讷高卢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7" title="纳博讷">滨海纳博讷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="下日耳曼尼亞">下日耳曼尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%9A-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%AE%E5%AB%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆(页面不存在)">科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium" class="extiw" title="en:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8" title="美因茨">莫贡提亚库姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西班牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%BE%A4" title="梅里达的考古遗址群">奥古斯塔埃梅里塔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="義大利 (羅馬帝國)">意大利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃克拉努姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aeclanum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃克拉努姆(页面不存在)">埃克拉努姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeclanum" class="extiw" title="en:Aeclanum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aeclanum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">卡斯特拉陶里诺鲁姆</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佛罗伦提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察">普拉肯提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="提契努姆">提契努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="默西亞 (羅馬行省)">默西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%90%89%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="辛吉杜努姆">辛吉杜努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romancoloniae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/200px-Romancoloniae.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/300px-Romancoloniae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/400px-Romancoloniae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="452" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/200px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/300px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/400px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="巴勒斯坦领土">巴勒斯坦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9E" title="爱利亚加比多连">埃利亚卡比托利纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托勒密 (腓尼基)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ptolemais in Phoenicia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86_(%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托勒密 (腓尼基)(页面不存在)">托勒密</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemais_in_Phoenicia" class="extiw" title="en:Ptolemais in Phoenicia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ptolemais in Phoenicia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="濱海凱撒里亞">濱海凱撒里亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以马忤斯尼科波利斯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Emmaüs Nicopolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%BF%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以马忤斯尼科波利斯(页面不存在)">以马忤斯尼科波利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%C3%BCs_Nicopolis" class="extiw" title="fr:Emmaüs Nicopolis"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Emmaüs Nicopolis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯撒里亚菲利皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarea Philippi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯撒里亚菲利皮(页面不存在)">尼禄尼亚斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarea_Philippi" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarea Philippi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarea Philippi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9" title="加薩">加沙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞巴斯提亚 (纳布卢斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sebastia, Nablus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞巴斯提亚 (纳布卢斯)(页面不存在)">塞巴斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastia,_Nablus" class="extiw" title="en:Sebastia, Nablus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sebastia, Nablus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="納布盧斯">尼亚波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E9%9A%86" title="阿什凯隆">阿斯卡隆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉">佩特拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加达拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加达拉(页面不存在)">加达拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadara" class="extiw" title="en:Gadara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="傑拉什">格拉萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arqa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔卡(页面不存在)">阿尔卡凯撒里亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa" class="extiw" title="en:Arqa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arqa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝里图斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berytus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里图斯(页面不存在)">贝里图斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" class="extiw" title="en:Berytus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berytus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="巴勒贝克">赫利奥波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%BE%BE_(%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9)" title="赛达 (黎巴嫩)">西顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="泰尔">泰尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="布斯拉">波斯特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="杜拉歐羅普斯">杜拉歐羅普斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">埃梅萨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉 (叙利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laodicea in Syria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉 (叙利亚)(页面不存在)">老底嘉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodicea_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Laodicea in Syria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laodicea in Syria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4" title="舍赫巴">菲利普波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89" title="帕尔米拉">帕尔米拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克">安条克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞琉西亚 (皮埃利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seleucia Pieria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞琉西亚 (皮埃利亚)(页面不存在)">塞琉西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucia_Pieria" class="extiw" title="en:Seleucia Pieria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seleucia Pieria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2044#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2044#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2044#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204699/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123312224">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152981965">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfRFFVbjpRXkV3pHqChHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451057">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931414h">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931414h">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060034312806706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017581-9">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Firenze"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV004986">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554798705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79027120">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0zhh43w5njp0">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629096">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Florencie (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134169&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36272317">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record12055">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000529123&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/38937">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2b397313-0d04-4167-b9a8-914f16935d4a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1345566X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006623">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044577">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026378094">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐v8kc4 Cached time: 20241124083621 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.010 seconds Real time usage: 2.435 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13382/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 351023/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19797/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 51/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 84214/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.928/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22971639/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1827.733 1 -total 29.26% 534.708 1 Template:Infobox_CityIT 27.01% 493.628 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 24.55% 448.710 1 Template:Infobox 12.89% 235.605 4 Template:Navbox 11.52% 210.640 1 Template:意大利世界遗产 10.22% 186.879 1 Template:Reflist 9.24% 168.893 1 Template:Lang-it 7.24% 132.378 13 Template:Cite_web 6.45% 117.886 1 Template:Authority_control --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:43096-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241124083621 and revision id 84364572. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=佛罗伦萨&oldid=84364572">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=佛罗伦萨&oldid=84364572</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:托斯卡纳大区市镇">托斯卡纳大区市镇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="Category:佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Category:佛羅倫斯廣域市市鎮">佛羅倫斯廣域市市鎮</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Category:意大利世界遗产">意大利世界遗产</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="Category:意大利行政区划首府">意大利行政区划首府</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%89%8D1%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="Category:前1世紀建立的聚居地">前1世紀建立的聚居地</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Phonos%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Phonos的页面">使用Phonos的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-gb)" title="Category:CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)">CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%94%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%A9%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用多个图像且自动缩放的页面">使用多个图像且自动缩放的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有義大利語的條目">含有義大利語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5hAudio%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:嵌入hAudio微格式的條目">嵌入hAudio微格式的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCANTICN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目">包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABICCU%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目">包含ICCU标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLibris%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目">包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLG%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLG标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLG标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNSK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NSK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVcBA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目">包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABMusicBrainz_area%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目">包含MusicBrainz area标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCINII%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目">包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABHDS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含HDS标识符的维基百科条目">包含HDS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月26日 (星期四) 19:01。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-wfhcx","wgBackendResponseTime":232,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.010","walltime":"2.435","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13382,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":351023,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19797,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":51,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":84214,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1827.733 1 -total"," 29.26% 534.708 1 Template:Infobox_CityIT"," 27.01% 493.628 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 24.55% 448.710 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.89% 235.605 4 Template:Navbox"," 11.52% 210.640 1 Template:意大利世界遗产"," 10.22% 186.879 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.24% 168.893 1 Template:Lang-it"," 7.24% 132.378 13 Template:Cite_web"," 6.45% 117.886 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.928","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22971639,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-v8kc4","timestamp":"20241124083621","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2044","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2044","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-10T02:14:39Z","dateModified":"2024-09-26T19:01:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c7\/Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_%E2%80%93_Il_Duomo_di_Firenze.jpg","headline":"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e02\u93ae"}</script> </body> </html>