CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136b9184f83fd87',cH: '0BA8gcRoRBCJnslBXWYULO5AaMjooAXiih8HyZyGa6o-1739805223-1.2.1.1-OmTMjqOh7fN9be.W._8oMELwiTwx7_9Tni6lBG3MfBdBcjWVpWA10FzmUlgH7IjE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Malika%20Berredjem&page=2&__cf_chl_tk=imb0qlwrObnQe7JqBpdwJ7yhkJBsfkxpCPoKD1NHQUQ-1739805223-1.0.1.1-iNeyOx2SHju_ug_yQXClOVQoVKDtsZzqKdZA706R3hA",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739805223',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Malika%20Berredjem&page=2&__cf_chl_f_tk=imb0qlwrObnQe7JqBpdwJ7yhkJBsfkxpCPoKD1NHQUQ-1739805223-1.0.1.1-iNeyOx2SHju_ug_yQXClOVQoVKDtsZzqKdZA706R3hA",md: "parglT3Ytd4wig.vDNxEntf4yqW6wQJjVZovJV9.I.M-1739805223-1.2.1.1-A_ncBCqYXnStalscVAimg4cTXL.WoykfwbjSSCyoZpOK5i2sfL7pbLAqNltqWGdlCXQms0WmRx44zRZKLn8wnDEN.amDWlO3WWRYpRAMgjsT9A1EZmSe_E_xYrg_RgjKcAfpI1KA8tVkdy0XflAN3_85SDS9tG7LGVww.yfYBeDt2aO.7irDSwp7JTqp7aUhw71rh9Dkdfh52nhSF5J7bAcyrrkXSvWLFMRkcBzQFJCun1_3Bph6.h6svMJqEzcKfCbpTjcd2QQGRq8gp0OBiGhleQvH2MwS1T07llTW.qPTGoWMOYbH_Xp3KbgkWO1m4mXHxTv2c_tOc.iS4miE2qFyZl0lLFis5w97zaJQ6KCaCV8QAz1GV.w.FwVBQLkZ5sizoYrVPEem5WeVAOqLJ2MoCE_X8nVx5KXnji2Tl4v_TQ7pKAtc95t_jzLHYoVKqlR8or_hTxq0V1TOi0HbQ8xczNQuieWcMF7SeVZWuog3XCvXipkneNJLLCxkvTjxGcJeXN3EX7YRRKjiKkRl0vwlrz_nubKp7do56GOMyQrCKixW4AkqlBvntvDQpZAWWgPGuloEKZHp9cW5SzHFeMlPyu04V29brGAw2rHkw08F8Oa90cDmBF0_PX5I3gRQ2aGF4kp29fM7p5B6BEmgDhYAx1iWZYWxRBnQLhMXIYnhRVUIV1tANQyJYjSuSkudtQAHhbvR59YNlvcXpKAatWACkRL_yNX9sCqbkjfcTwGpwJFnphHmBMnVOgxScY_G2yJyRZXT60c7ECo1DxLc7Tgj1yUpLA645nwtVTytiH0qi.xPXSywnSEWzMC.xALtwzAR71i7hWe3G66vhNRhQ8vroOeC8rCZ74A9LNI427IOG0inQoA9RIYaQS2pqgUJgzf428VKRtusv1DTYCWt52Z213.6v4R047SCBL.gMLLT3rhe7iOHq_hA_YohkDVPhLxDlx2v8EicdPdtxUq0jrYAwjoxzabQxoSc9osFIlOMolXsfghaYzwcRRkF3MDgBfxnqdl6u93yDIvHuaibFOjT1ZM.s3vhitN5j89HWCPgprWtZuekiajrSRdHeSHmvDLAds6fUBzuBrAoIT0VXvhv_L5kKgsDsZskiX.6I91_J6hkcFzz11LeLnS5q1uTsZ5_dul2aJzAOcYdnJFvSnkHLo3z_A1UtY.TUoAMVFNPB3MeCh7XrarmMIIrcyg7CeuRgoZXU8IHl1EBuRKEqKLviBSqud4EVEtAkQCvxXeU33W6hTl2IqQWhg2NdLakQ29Dc.f4duZDYUErvT2Oso4ZCfjl2UZdviue8nG8tHojD7GeZ5A8__mgOZONjNutUGWqBH.c3VN3y.BHrRsFxqN0QnxmqYnPpUjik_R3GAipOUIboaEmChhMfwCkpCyMYNy3_9CPV2u3gMJ1A9L36mc5CDuHJPmIR2fmk.mOZl6SwAeO8X2EfKHienM5VRFneuT8YwDwNcsUiUvuDPSmLvn6JDWqSGZsfoWjMKRfCZGDDsSDW2nnLBYjqlHY01IPKFmcMoiURrKP2XkxlE6TeU8RYO3qlVmyBs03D7.e9SovGq6SfJBFMx2YIV7Nqnq1tf6HmhaoxF3syhwSKt3MAr.enSEC4wPjC.03nIDmNJV9VQgeygMugUAoDb9PkslvahJe.flEyEKO4t4H4IyYCbyHj2d0Kmr2h57L_Ut3q_f.KCwn_W_sXWOGCuO7X2isRyMRvA7UnFxhe42_r4zLz4cTC_KTW5UWdfuOayvRMMMTdVrKK8IQmEozrDiXz3AbsaQu5pWHIvsiKy_gL6uXobD4rtgzqWyiiUzrdIwcYgevevQY_KakNRF7VpJH0r.iNXDB_PuJraLzli7PnWrXsRdlZ84c7h7M8BN4YHVgvzZhWEPv_b_Tyy_1LtmV.Qnm.z0859AsQLw2lRuGV50cQ2wPPRw1k2pV5KZTSqNcrYQOcob.abg2E5XjYF33TgVq",mdrd: "8D.jb03CgnBT9DjO6g_FIHWtNwXczCPj0Wz7Ac4Klq0-1739805223-1.2.1.1-lz9ERxmp_e8FyISiqZj0usxOYwUi6Kegv2SKWk.yNQZxrSJHad2n5tdCQvHLbs4wfX3Yvp.rPT23DyH9OhHT2dPSICkmjaFEE2_DbiJBzYtsU9RktoImyIZ2nxXi6.geItka4U71sA9E4BrnraFpwtVoWHBL8L3xqNRMkBK1RFmOqtOxM.qSYMfgJKKxOrKc3_zig6UvdjfpyqMTKWzestrWJGDd.HjVrHyTVT53FxMRfBZjTeIW0.ku1jn6CpDwGLmyAracZKXN9bc4klXHNrkA_J9C.oWXa5Je.DeSFSep2YyErU.ZMaIgUbm5RHUOMdub34Tn0IYaf_4oYuV1T1peii8RwvYGD4Pk9HydYXWRfUz0tIh1OKap.w0hBvMhq4jN5xAIP_aapDVFZIVU_g6SqTF34ZOAnbdfKw0Ah9SQ2wKZfsSktDU5LuV7ZhktgoZMQ54e3dHlzajpBBXet3NoPH1zzrJBfuADS71f9O406MkZofjMeVZM5GWZifZ2r4BnG2LgaFBoofPrXydaJVgMWzAuKfZzqIFy1Kod7Oc.GZvs7dPPB_5_cskRqtDb5we.0e4NnH3kcJW.yqlalKEEJUDRJiyWpcJSw04fcTB1dWynmGFsX.66Wg_R8E6aba8zlfBez3cy0RYMheGDAmIwVaMvl70rZFSso6aV5et2D9U2aYsLgkWj76OCQCy.oc6cqUhHdmA9ahugSAjb7gq5NkQAzQSa1N7LOBpQYIjGoaig4TlvOtP2gXP_nMev4ReA0XUUmZ4Gwn21wANIrHSqB76GfxDweRzv9sAHO0CeiqinPxNQmYBWxu_w9EVDXz.tbt_8kRjpzofW3YmZ27gK0NFQXJRJr8d9QvATXDsnp2ojtTDksE33nOPbx9TelLGb7FQ8Fn4QapH6kkijD8YZm41XzA_cqhAEP9LiWFeACC.eM7f5lO1.MqMulA2QiEvgvmm7Xa.f5mwqEFK58Riyr.iumtodRVihKZnUvFzl61mZiPD8sG8ZBzJAB5wQhbf2ViE0f7ycuOAxG.bNV3xHgKgO0p23X1cp_qsCZvMRYLKgsGBnctWposzAM4cWrLLo2cMP30.N8YF8ZZ3a4XeKViBk.YCLOGDfPtR9sfI39tydQ1tq_jWMBO_AwkByO4mTSOcTsNg1oCY7X.DnIriO6gTE77p4YiRU88xjyzOUUgiDlPISvRU9eURMXBu_p9p_I6osYg._18SxNblyPop4FWc1e4SBxJs5ggLda4HvpYqAt96a_vFNrkTLpni_2xhml6vn6KaI9vWxTGiOLJwygcZ3CIIke50vWcC0W2XnDaOZwY9ERHyQPf3pkhpI1_cbF.V9UZmWepUbd7a6l0M2S3yZyRfYncyGdSadCYnID6xI1GN75MlqUdTPT1dBOAosaoHNliXoiDv1tUHnzlnFuOO13XPB46UReewPmlAltcXl092hFLPhHfpvelQsObmy1hEG7ubcyE6SyD9Oi47FoQT4qCBmri9fSWVV6pmWFysaEEIr8ax6S97lSlvHMnZA8pQ5oPxtK4pOl7XaSZ7Ta_UjT9LshX12DZY6tVgzGnGBEns.Za.Q9BWtgk_1BKkh_nAWhBj.NgXaXNOjAK2dBB7lRhJhptPrxD7jFRCJyKfECfbukj0fMLqNMGxzlQWu_FQXe9EKqyWSSuxg66DE1UWCtUPJQ_3Yduym4SrsQ2Kq2lor0.Fv0uNNn0BSHPcYB9tbQ0S8SXfzAJ_W.Zys3_cKjpaJSLV8_bYvmQYnS83XBxaWbXr0tOL8txTcfEXs2WaPgt.qx.MV06AuQM2BFJ1Wy4EYaNUZsINr6.dgJSq5uRlI8zkB5COOukaPjH.GuT6lE8xV7lrkO3UDLfR.MQFwFetlAsh3o4Rc2oEugSdcwXwfa12zRns0WT0YlcgdPMWtozlHpwqG9BWigwkCvmAhqr9TwnIpPcsud9xnX_47KaAldibExbfQfAx6"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136b9184f83fd87';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Malika%20Berredjem&page=2&__cf_chl_rt_tk=imb0qlwrObnQe7JqBpdwJ7yhkJBsfkxpCPoKD1NHQUQ-1739805223-1.0.1.1-iNeyOx2SHju_ug_yQXClOVQoVKDtsZzqKdZA706R3hA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>