CINXE.COM
This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer - BBC Three
<!doctype html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="en-GB" class="no-js b-pw-1280 b-reith-sans-font"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","20190530212927","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1559251767"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer - BBC Three</title> <meta name="description" content="Knife crime: a letter to my brother's killer "> <script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/vendor/modernizr.min.js"></script> <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script> requirejs.config({ shim: { facebook : { exports: 'FB' }, instagram: { exports: 'instgrm' }, twitter: { exports: 'twttr' }, imgur: { exports: 'imgurEmbed' }, fetch: { exports: 'fetch' }, riddle: { exports: 'riddleAPI' } }, paths: { 'common': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/common.bundle', 'fetch': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/fetch.bundle', 'twitter': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets', 'instagram': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://platform.instagram.com/en_GB/embeds', 'imgur': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://s.imgur.com/min/embed-controller', 'facebook': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk', 'riddle': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/riddle.entry.bundle', 'optimizely': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/optimizely.entry.bundle', 'logo': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/logo.entry.bundle', 'nav': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/nav.entry.bundle' } }); requirejs(['common']); // Catch and send errors to iStats window.onerror = function(msg, url, line) { requirejs(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istats.log('error', msg, { 'url': url, 'line': line, 'userAgent': navigator.userAgent }); }); }; </script> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = false window.bbcredirection = { geo: false, device: false }; </script> <!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-295.9e21b6f --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-65.de8f099 --> <!-- Detectview Web Module: 0.0.1-295.9e21b6f --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-24.9a69f1b --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-137.2403d38 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-shop"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/reel/">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-capital"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-nature"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_7'] = 'real_life~crime'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_1'] = '2019-04-11T16:20:28Z'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_2'] = '2019-04-14T09:01:22Z'; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'BBC_THREE' || null, producer: 'BBC_THREE' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:isite2:a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21' || null, contentType: 'article' || null, edition: 'domestic' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var country; var sanitiseCountry = function(country) { return country ? country.replace(/ /g, '') : undefined; } window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (country) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(sanitiseCountry(country)); }) } else { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { resolve('GB'); } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { resolve('EU'); } else { resolve(undefined); } }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); } }, isUKCombined: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isUKCombined(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isUKCombined(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isEU: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isEU(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isEU(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-295.9e21b6f/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; });</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-295.9e21b6f/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-295.9e21b6f&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.18.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.4.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.4.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.4.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.4.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190530212927\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190530212927\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.4.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"lotameWSEnabled":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190530212927\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"2.4.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190530212927\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.4.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.4.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("2.4.0"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1 && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('necessary') ){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript" async="true">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ (function () { bbcdotcom.lotame.callback(); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/3.0.0-137.2403d38/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require.config({paths:{reverb:"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-0.8.0"}}),function(){var e=function(a){require(["reverb"],function(e){if(a&&a.detail){var t=a.detail.label,i=a.detail.type,n=a.detail.elem,r=a.detail.originalEvent,c=a.detail.isClick;e.invoke().then(function(){e.userActionEvent(i,t,a.detail,n,r,c)})}})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){require(["reverb"],function(e){e.invoke().then(function(){e.trackPage()})})})}();</script> <script> // BBC Three specific iStats settings !function() { window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var currentPath = window.location.pathname; var currentSection = 'unknown'; var currentType = 'unknown'; if (currentPath === '/bbcthree' || currentPath === '/bbcthree/home') { var currentSection = 'bestof'; var currentType = 'best-of'; } if (currentPath.match(/tag|category/)) { var currentSection = 'bestoftag'; var currentType = 'best-of-tag'; } if (currentPath.match(/item|clip|article|preview/)) { var curie = window.location.pathname.split('/').pop() var currentSection = 'singleitem.' + curie; var currentType = 'single-item'; } var buildNumber = '2.63.10-60.x86_64'; var istatsTrackingUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=bbc_three.' + currentSection + '.page&app_version=' + buildNumber + '&pal_route=webservices&ml_name=barlesque&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&ml_version=0.28.7&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=bbc-three&page_type=' + currentType; require(['istats-1'], function(istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); if (/\bIDENTITY=/.test(document.cookie)) { istats.addLabels({ 'bbc_identity': '1' }); } if (/\bckns_policy=\d\d0/.test(document.cookie)) { istats.addLabels({ 'ns_nc': '1' }); } var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; var screenWidthAndHeight = 'unavailable'; if (window.screen && screen.width && screen.height) { screenWidthAndHeight = screen.width + 'x' + screen.height; } istats.addLabels({ 'pal_route': 'webservice', 'ml_name': 'barlesque', 'app_type': 'responsive', 'language': 'en-GB', 'ml_version': '0.28.7', 'pal_webapp': 'barlesque', 'prod_name': 'frameworks', 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'webservice-HTML', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set'), 'screen_resolution': screenWidthAndHeight, 'ns_referrer': encodeURI(((window.orb.referrer) ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer)), 'app_version': buildNumber, 'app_name': 'bbc-three', 'bbc_site': 'bbcthree', 'page_type': currentType }); }); } }(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927cs_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/css/gel.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927cs_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/css/bbcthree.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927cs_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/css/bbcthree-components.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/favicon.ico"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC Three"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcthree/"> <meta property="fb:profile_id" content="7519460786"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="58567469885"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="501067221"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21" rel="canonical"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer - BBC Three"> <meta property="og:description" content="Knife crime: a letter to my brother's killer "> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-04-11T16:20:28.027948Z"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@bbcthree"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="BBC Three"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@bbcthree"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-76.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-152.png"/> <link rel="icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-76.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-152.png"> </head> <body class="Page Page--longArticle"> <div class="u-hiddenVisually" aria-hidden="true"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><symbol id="three-icon-alert" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2L0 30h32L16 2zm2 25h-4v-4h4v4zm-4-6V11h4v10h-4z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-arrow-up" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 3L0 29h7.2L16 13.7 24.8 29H32"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-bbc-iplayer" viewbox="0 0 111 36"><path d="M78.3 10.4l1.4-3.5H73l-4 12.9h-.1L64.6 6.9h-7.3l1 2.4h-.1c-1.7-2.1-4.5-2.9-7.6-2.9-2.9 0-4.4.4-6.9 1.1 0 0-1.5 4.6-1.6 4.8-.1.2.1.5.4.3 1.7-.8 3.9-1.7 6.7-1.7 2.4 0 4.4.7 4.5 3.4-.9-.2-2.1-.3-3.1-.3-2.9 0-7.5.5-9.3 3.7h-.1V0h-6.7v6.3h-.1C33.1 2.2 29.4 0 22.8 0h-8.4v7.1l2.9 5.5c.4.4.5.9 0 1.4l-2.9 5.6v7.1h7v-8.5h2.7c5.4 0 9-2.5 10.1-6.4h.1v14.9H41v-2.8h.1c1.2 2.2 3.8 3.1 6.6 3.2 3.4.1 5.3-1.6 6-2.1.2-.1.3-.2.3 0 0 .6.1 1.2.1 1.6h6.2c-.3-1.6-.4-3.1-.4-4.7v-7.4c0-.4 0-.8-.1-1.2h.1L65.3 27s-.9 3.1-3.7 3.1c-1.2 0-1.9-.2-2.9-.7-.2-.1-.3 0-.4.2l-1.6 5c1 .5 3.4 1.3 6 1.3 5.7 0 8.2-6.3 9.9-10.7l4.1-10.5h.1c-.1.6-.1 1.2-.1 1.9 0 6.5 4.9 10.4 11.4 10.4 2 0 4.1-.4 5.8-1 0 0 1.4-4.1 1.7-5 .1-.3-.2-.5-.4-.3-1.7.9-3.6 1.8-5.8 1.8-3.3 0-5.4-1.1-5.7-3.8h13.1v7.9h6.7v-8.4c0-4.3 2.3-6.2 4.9-6.2.6 0 1.1.2 1.1.2L111 7c0-.2 0-.3-.2-.4-.6-.1-1.3-.2-2-.2-2.9 0-5 1.6-6.2 4.1h-.1V6.9h-6.1v6.5h-.1c-1.1-4-3.9-6.9-9.3-6.9-3.7 0-6.8 1.4-8.7 3.9zm-55.1 2.7h-1.8v-8h1.8c2.4 0 4.3 1.3 4.3 4 0 2.8-1.9 4-4.3 4m26.2 9.5c-1.6 0-2.8-.8-2.8-2.2 0-1.9 1.8-2.6 4.1-2.6 1 0 2 .1 2.8.1.1 2.3-1.5 4.7-4.1 4.7m33.8-7.7c.1-2.3 1.3-4.1 3.7-4.1 2.7 0 3.7 1.9 3.7 4.1h-7.4z"/><path d="M6.6 0H0v6.7h6.6V3.9l10.7 9.4-10.7 9.5V10H0v16.7h6.6l14.8-13.4"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-collection" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4 26h22V4h2v24H4"/><path d="M8 32v-2h22V8h2v24"/><path d="M0 24h24V0H0v24z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-comments" viewbox="0 0 40 40"><path d="M0 0v40.003L9.41 30H40V0H0zm5 10.001h30v-5H5v5zm0 7.5h22.5V12.5H5v5.001zM5 25h30v-5H5v5z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-duration" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8"/><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4m0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-email" viewbox="0 0 32 26"><path d="M16 16.4l16-15V0H0v26h32V5l-4 4v13H4V5.2l12 11.2zm0-2.8L5.8 4h20.4L16 13.6z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-external-link" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M12 0v5h11.5l-5 5H0v22h22V17.5l-2 2V30H2V12h14.5l-7.8 7.7 3.6 3.6L27 8.5V20h5V0z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-facebook" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.4 32H1.6C.79 32 0 31.21 0 30.4V1.6C0 .79.79 0 1.6 0h28.8c.81 0 1.6.79 1.6 1.6v28.8c0 .81-.79 1.6-1.6 1.6zm-8 0V19.2h3.2l1.6-4.8h-4.8v-3.2c-.253-.93.143-1.884 1.6-1.6h3.2V4.8c-.452.132-2.001 0-3.2 0-4.367 0-6.944 2.253-6.4 6.4v3.2h-4.8v4.8h4.8V32h4.8z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-forward" viewbox="0 0 13 16"><style>.st0{fill:#fff}</style><path class="st0" d="M13 8L0 0v3.6L7.3 8 0 12.4V16z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-image" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M9 5V3H4v2H0v24h32V5H9zm-2.5 8C5.1 13 4 11.9 4 10.5S5.1 8 6.5 8 9 9.1 9 10.5 7.9 13 6.5 13zM20 26c-5 0-9-4-9-9s4-9 9-9 9 4 9 9-4 9-9 9z"/><path d="M20 11.5c-3 0-5.5 2.5-5.5 5.5s2.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5-2.5 5.5-5.5-2.5-5.5-5.5-5.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-imgur" viewbox="0 0 96 97"><path d="M95.949 19.135C95.949 8.575 87.375 0 76.814 0h-57.68C8.575 0 0 8.574 0 19.135v57.891c0 10.561 8.574 19.135 19.135 19.135h57.679c10.56 0 19.135-8.574 19.135-19.135v-57.89z" fill="#222"/><circle cx="48.25" cy="48.051" r="31.645" fill="#6eb820" transform="translate(3.923 3.862) scale(.91667)"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-instagram" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M256 49.5c67.3 0 75.2.3 101.8 1.5 24.6 1.1 37.9 5.2 46.8 8.7 11.8 4.6 20.2 10 29 18.8s14.3 17.2 18.8 29c3.4 8.9 7.6 22.2 8.7 46.8 1.2 26.6 1.5 34.5 1.5 101.8s-.3 75.2-1.5 101.8c-1.1 24.6-5.2 37.9-8.7 46.8-4.6 11.8-10 20.2-18.8 29s-17.2 14.3-29 18.8c-8.9 3.4-22.2 7.6-46.8 8.7-26.6 1.2-34.5 1.5-101.8 1.5s-75.2-.3-101.8-1.5c-24.6-1.1-37.9-5.2-46.8-8.7-11.8-4.6-20.2-10-29-18.8s-14.3-17.2-18.8-29c-3.4-8.9-7.6-22.2-8.7-46.8-1.2-26.6-1.5-34.5-1.5-101.8s.3-75.2 1.5-101.8c1.1-24.6 5.2-37.9 8.7-46.8 4.6-11.8 10-20.2 18.8-29s17.2-14.3 29-18.8c8.9-3.4 22.2-7.6 46.8-8.7 26.6-1.3 34.5-1.5 101.8-1.5m0-45.4c-68.4 0-77 .3-103.9 1.5C125.3 6.8 107 11.1 91 17.3c-16.6 6.4-30.6 15.1-44.6 29.1-14 14-22.6 28.1-29.1 44.6-6.2 16-10.5 34.3-11.7 61.2C4.4 179 4.1 187.6 4.1 256s.3 77 1.5 103.9c1.2 26.8 5.5 45.1 11.7 61.2 6.4 16.6 15.1 30.6 29.1 44.6 14 14 28.1 22.6 44.6 29.1 16 6.2 34.3 10.5 61.2 11.7 26.9 1.2 35.4 1.5 103.9 1.5s77-.3 103.9-1.5c26.8-1.2 45.1-5.5 61.2-11.7 16.6-6.4 30.6-15.1 44.6-29.1 14-14 22.6-28.1 29.1-44.6 6.2-16 10.5-34.3 11.7-61.2 1.2-26.9 1.5-35.4 1.5-103.9s-.3-77-1.5-103.9c-1.2-26.8-5.5-45.1-11.7-61.2-6.4-16.6-15.1-30.6-29.1-44.6-14-14-28.1-22.6-44.6-29.1-16-6.2-34.3-10.5-61.2-11.7-27-1.1-35.6-1.4-104-1.4z"/><path d="M256 126.6c-71.4 0-129.4 57.9-129.4 129.4s58 129.4 129.4 129.4 129.4-58 129.4-129.4-58-129.4-129.4-129.4zm0 213.4c-46.4 0-84-37.6-84-84s37.6-84 84-84 84 37.6 84 84-37.6 84-84 84z"/><circle cx="390.5" cy="121.5" r="30.2"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-iplayer" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M11 0H3v8h8V4.7L24 16 11 27.3V12H3v20h8l18-16"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-listen" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M21.4 4.8L20 6.2c2.5 2.5 4 6 4 9.8s-1.5 7.3-4 9.8l1.4 1.4C24.2 24.3 26 20.4 26 16c0-4.4-1.8-8.3-4.6-11.2z"/><path d="M25.6.5L24.2 2c3.6 3.6 5.8 8.6 5.8 14s-2.2 10.4-5.8 14l1.4 1.4C29.6 27.5 32 22 32 16S29.6 4.5 25.6.5zM16 4l-6 6H0v12h10l6 6z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-live" viewbox="0 0 56 32"><path fill="#D41C6E" d="M0 0h56v32H0z"/><path fill="#FFF" d="M4 7.9h4.2v12.4h7.5v3.6H4v-16zm13 0h4.2v16H17v-16zm15.8 16H28l-5-16h4.3l3.1 11.9 3.1-11.9H38l-5.2 16zm6.2-16h12.7v3.3h-8.6V14H51v3.2h-7.8v3H52v3.6H39V7.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-menu" viewbox="0 0 20 21"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M0 5.105h20V.49H0zM0 11.26v1.538h20V8.182H0v3.077M0 18.952v1.538h20v-4.615H0v3.077"/></g></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-no" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-parental" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="16"/><path fill="#FFF" d="M23.4 24h-2.7l-.2-1.7c-1.1 1.5-3 2.1-4.5 2.1-4.8 0-8-3.7-8-8.3s3.1-8.3 8-8.3c3.3 0 6.8 1.8 7.2 5.8H19c-.1-1.4-1.5-2.2-3.2-2.2-2.7 0-3.7 2.4-3.7 4.7 0 2.4 1 4.7 3.7 4.7 2.1 0 3.4-1 3.7-2.4h-2.9v-3.1h6.7V24z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16.932 0C8.484 0 4 5.62 4 11.745c0 2.844 1.527 6.388 3.972 7.515.372.172.57.097.654-.258.065-.27.396-1.586.544-2.2.049-.197.025-.365-.137-.56-.805-.968-1.453-2.759-1.453-4.425 0-4.28 3.268-8.42 8.836-8.42 4.811 0 8.175 3.247 8.175 7.893 0 5.25-2.67 8.886-6.15 8.886-1.923 0-3.361-1.573-2.9-3.508.553-2.305 1.622-4.797 1.622-6.458 0-1.493-.808-2.736-2.478-2.736-1.963 0-3.542 2.015-3.542 4.715 0 1.718.587 2.879.587 2.879s-1.94 8.133-2.293 9.647c-.605 2.569.079 6.731.139 7.095.03.195.25.261.373.097.19-.252 2.529-3.729 3.19-6.243.235-.907 1.216-4.613 1.216-4.613.642 1.207 2.503 2.228 4.487 2.228 5.902 0 10.158-5.384 10.158-12.07C29 4.797 23.723 0 16.932 0"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-play-instagram" viewbox="0 0 80 80"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="#fff"><path d="M30 58V23l28 17.5L30 58z"/><path d="M40 80c22.091 0 40-17.909 40-40S62.091 0 40 0 0 17.909 0 40s17.909 40 40 40zm0-4c19.882 0 36-16.118 36-36S59.882 4 40 4 4 20.118 4 40s16.118 36 36 36z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-play-twitter" viewbox="0 0 60 60"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M30 60c16.569 0 30-13.431 30-30C60 13.431 46.569 0 30 0 13.431 0 0 13.431 0 30c0 16.569 13.431 30 30 30zm0-7c12.703 0 23-10.297 23-23S42.703 7 30 7 7 17.297 7 30s10.297 23 23 23z" fill="#fff"/><circle fill="#3b94d9" opacity=".8" cx="30" cy="30" r="23"/><path d="M25.479 42.304c-1.37.937-2.479.357-2.479-1.297V19.993c0-1.653 1.103-2.238 2.479-1.297l14.773 10.108c1.369.937 1.376 2.45 0 3.392L25.479 42.304z" fill="#fff"/></g></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-play-youtube" viewbox="0 0 68 48"><path class="ytp-large-play-button-bg" d="M.66 37.62s.66 4.7 2.7 6.77c2.58 2.71 5.98 2.63 7.49 2.91 5.43.52 23.1.68 23.12.68 0 0 14.29-.02 23.81-.71 1.32-.15 4.22-.17 6.81-2.89 2.03-2.07 2.7-6.77 2.7-6.77s.67-5.52.67-11.04V21.4c0-5.52-.67-11.04-.67-11.04s-.66-4.7-2.7-6.77C62.03.86 59.13.84 57.8.69 48.28 0 34 0 34 0c-.03 0-14.31 0-23.82.69-1.33.15-4.23.17-6.82 2.89-2.04 2.07-2.7 6.77-2.7 6.77S.11 14.85 0 19.8v8.36c.1 4.94.66 9.45.66 9.45z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M26.96 13.67l18.37 9.62-18.37 9.55V13.67z" fill="#fff"/><path d="M45.02 23.46l.3-.18-18.36-9.61 16.36 10.67 1.7-.88z" fill="#ccc"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-play" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-quote" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M0 17v15h15V17H7c.2-5.9 2.4-8.8 8-9.9V0C6.7 1.2.2 8.3 0 17zm32-9.9V0c-8.3 1.2-14.8 8.3-15 17v15h15V17h-8c.2-5.9 2.4-8.8 8-9.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-reddit" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M15.94 29.978c-7.909 0-14.34-4.298-14.34-9.583a6.485 6.485 0 0 1 .09-1.122 3.637 3.637 0 0 1 .58-6.444 3.625 3.625 0 0 1 3.733.62 18.419 18.419 0 0 1 9.523-2.67l2.42-7.407.527.124 5.601 1.335a2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3.65-1.694 2.997 2.997 0 0 1-1.225 5.837 2.994 2.994 0 0 1-2.66-3.02L18.685 4.74l-1.904 6.16a18.23 18.23 0 0 1 9.153 2.66 3.626 3.626 0 0 1 3.792-.679 3.637 3.637 0 1 1 .454 6.525c.052.334.079.672.079 1.01 0 5.285-6.431 9.583-14.34 9.583l.022-.022zM2.912 19.284a5.44 5.44 0 0 0-.123 1.122c0 4.623 5.893 8.382 13.141 8.382 7.249 0 13.142-3.759 13.142-8.382a5.417 5.417 0 0 0-.112-1.122.607.607 0 0 1-.056-.258 7.652 7.652 0 0 0-3.07-4.163.594.594 0 0 1-.257-.18 17.233 17.233 0 0 0-9.635-2.693 17.289 17.289 0 0 0-9.568 2.637.616.616 0 0 1-.235.168 7.719 7.719 0 0 0-3.149 4.186.596.596 0 0 1 0 .236l-.078.067zm24.043-5.016a8.975 8.975 0 0 1 2.935 3.894 2.442 2.442 0 0 0 .476-3.417 2.433 2.433 0 0 0-3.411-.477zm-23.36-.482a2.431 2.431 0 0 0-2.286 1.599c-.35.96-.064 2.04.718 2.698a9.065 9.065 0 0 1 2.958-3.815 2.44 2.44 0 0 0-1.39-.471v-.011zm23.292-9.527c-.99 0-1.792.804-1.792 1.795 0 .992.802 1.796 1.792 1.796a1.794 1.794 0 0 0 1.268-3.065 1.791 1.791 0 0 0-1.268-.526zM15.996 26.61c-2.397 0-4.089-.527-5.175-1.604a.606.606 0 1 1 .851-.853c.84.841 2.24 1.257 4.325 1.257 2.083 0 3.484-.416 4.324-1.257a.601.601 0 1 1 .852.853c-1.12 1.122-2.768 1.604-5.176 1.604zm4.863-10.188a2.242 2.242 0 0 1 2.24 2.244 2.242 2.242 0 0 1-2.24 2.244 2.242 2.242 0 0 1-2.24-2.244 2.242 2.242 0 0 1 2.24-2.244zm-9.68 0a2.242 2.242 0 0 1 2.24 2.244 2.242 2.242 0 0 1-2.24 2.244 2.242 2.242 0 0 1-2.24-2.244 2.242 2.242 0 0 1 2.24-2.244z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-share" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.423 22.154a5.392 5.392 0 0 0 3.976-1.762l8.919 4.843a5.41 5.41 0 0 0-.16 1.297c0 3.022 2.43 5.468 5.422 5.468 2.99 0 5.42-2.446 5.42-5.468 0-3.023-2.43-5.469-5.42-5.469a5.38 5.38 0 0 0-3.978 1.757l-9.37-5.174-.074-2.792 9.651-5.456a5.387 5.387 0 0 0 3.77 1.543C28.57 10.941 31 8.49 31 5.468 31 2.445 28.57 0 25.58 0c-2.992 0-5.423 2.445-5.423 5.468 0 .553.08 1.089.241 1.596l-9.212 5.686a5.399 5.399 0 0 0-3.763-1.537C4.426 11.213 2 13.657 2 16.679c0 3.03 2.426 5.475 5.423 5.475"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-tag" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><style>.st0{fill:#fff}</style><path d="M12.888.102L0 .08v12.75l19.252 19.09L31.98 19.194 12.888.103zm-5.734 9.56a2.521 2.521 0 0 1 0-5.042 2.52 2.52 0 1 1 0 5.04z" id="Layer_2"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-tumblr" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M24.941 24.457a.474.474 0 0 0-.504.023c-1.395.96-2.806 1.446-4.195 1.446-.756 0-1.408-.178-1.994-.547-.397-.244-.66-.557-.802-.956-.11-.307-.24-1.125-.24-3.276v-7.426h6.522a.505.505 0 0 0 .493-.517V8.342a.505.505 0 0 0-.493-.516h-6.522V.516A.505.505 0 0 0 16.713 0h-4.207a.501.501 0 0 0-.489.453c-.18 1.53-.512 2.802-.986 3.778a7.943 7.943 0 0 1-1.875 2.5c-.772.69-1.72 1.228-2.815 1.599A.514.514 0 0 0 6 8.82v4.384c0 .285.22.517.493.517h2.776v10.347c0 1.495.15 2.617.459 3.428.311.822.87 1.6 1.662 2.315.78.702 1.731 1.249 2.826 1.626 1.081.374 2.339.563 3.737.563 1.224 0 2.38-.131 3.435-.39 1.058-.259 2.245-.713 3.53-1.348a.518.518 0 0 0 .282-.467v-4.884a.52.52 0 0 0-.259-.454z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-twitter" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M10.052 29.839c12.075 0 18.683-10.329 18.683-19.27 0-.291 0-.582-.013-.873A13.62 13.62 0 0 0 32 6.183a12.993 12.993 0 0 1-3.778 1.07c1.358-.832 2.395-2.166 2.894-3.751a12.821 12.821 0 0 1-4.174 1.638C25.738 3.819 24.035 3 22.152 3c-3.623 0-6.568 3.038-6.568 6.776 0 .528.064 1.043.166 1.545-5.455-.277-10.295-2.985-13.535-7.08a6.938 6.938 0 0 0-.883 3.408c0 2.351 1.165 4.425 2.92 5.64a6.488 6.488 0 0 1-2.971-.845v.092c0 3.276 2.266 6.023 5.262 6.644a6.219 6.219 0 0 1-1.728.238c-.423 0-.833-.04-1.23-.12.833 2.695 3.266 4.65 6.134 4.703-2.254 1.822-5.084 2.906-8.157 2.906-.525 0-1.05-.027-1.562-.093a18.265 18.265 0 0 0 10.052 3.025"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-whatsapp" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.987 15.62a15.695 15.695 0 0 1-7.777 13.402 15.762 15.762 0 0 1-15.517.224L0 32l2.84-8.343a15.37 15.37 0 0 1-2.253-7.983C.587 7.017 7.619 0 16.293 0 24.968 0 32 7.017 32 15.674l-.013-.053zM16.28 2.542C9.015 2.52 3.103 8.371 3.067 15.621a12.928 12.928 0 0 0 2.52 7.65l-1.64 4.87 5.08-1.61a13.169 13.169 0 0 0 15.388-.398 13.103 13.103 0 0 0 4.46-14.702 13.145 13.145 0 0 0-12.582-8.85l-.013-.04zM24.213 19.2c-.093-.16-.36-.253-.733-.44-.373-.185-2.28-1.117-2.667-1.237-.386-.12-.613-.186-.866.187-.254.372-1 1.237-1.214 1.49-.213.253-.453.293-.84.093a10.537 10.537 0 0 1-3.093-1.89 11.5 11.5 0 0 1-2.147-2.66c-.226-.386 0-.586.174-.772.173-.186.386-.44.573-.665.172-.204.312-.433.413-.679a.69.69 0 0 0 0-.665c-.093-.187-.866-2.063-1.186-2.834-.32-.772-.64-.639-.867-.639h-.733A1.428 1.428 0 0 0 10 8.968a4.253 4.253 0 0 0-1.333 3.18 7.363 7.363 0 0 0 1.573 3.992 15.736 15.736 0 0 0 6.533 5.801c3.92 1.53 3.92 1.011 4.627.958a3.893 3.893 0 0 0 2.6-1.81 3.174 3.174 0 0 0 .213-1.889z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-youtube-alt" viewbox="0 0 96.875 96.875"><path d="M95.201 25.538c-1.186-5.152-5.4-8.953-10.473-9.52-12.013-1.341-24.172-1.348-36.275-1.341-12.105-.007-24.266 0-36.279 1.341-5.07.567-9.281 4.368-10.467 9.52C.019 32.875 0 40.884 0 48.438 0 55.992 0 64 1.688 71.336c1.184 5.151 5.396 8.952 10.469 9.52 12.012 1.342 24.172 1.349 36.277 1.342 12.107.007 24.264 0 36.275-1.342 5.07-.567 9.285-4.368 10.471-9.52 1.689-7.337 1.695-15.345 1.695-22.898 0-7.554.014-15.563-1.674-22.9zM35.936 63.474V31.437a497491.15 497491.15 0 0 0 30.798 16.068c-10.3 5.342-20.504 10.631-30.798 15.969z"/></symbol><symbol id="three-icon-youtube" viewbox="0 0 1588 359"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path d="M202.471 257.1V105.242l131.508 75.929-131.508 75.93zM495.609 59.333c-5.821-21.779-22.971-38.929-44.75-44.75C411.379 4.004 253.092 4.004 253.092 4.004s-158.288 0-197.767 10.58c-21.775 5.82-38.93 22.97-44.75 44.75C0 98.807 0 181.17 0 181.17s0 82.363 10.575 121.833c5.82 21.78 22.975 38.934 44.75 44.755 39.48 10.575 197.767 10.575 197.767 10.575s158.287 0 197.767-10.575c21.779-5.821 38.929-22.975 44.75-44.755 10.579-39.47 10.579-121.833 10.579-121.833s0-82.363-10.58-121.838zM790.838 291.6c2.771-7.233 4.163-19.058 4.163-35.47v-69.142c0-15.925-1.392-27.567-4.163-34.93-2.775-7.358-7.662-11.041-14.658-11.041-6.759 0-11.53 3.683-14.3 11.041-2.775 7.363-4.163 19.005-4.163 34.93v69.141c0 16.413 1.325 28.238 3.984 35.471 2.65 7.242 7.475 10.859 14.479 10.859 6.996 0 11.883-3.617 14.658-10.859zm-56.104 34.754c-10.02-6.75-17.142-17.254-21.358-31.495-4.225-14.234-6.334-33.18-6.334-56.83v-32.216c0-23.892 2.409-43.08 7.238-57.555 4.825-14.479 12.362-25.037 22.625-31.675 10.254-6.633 23.708-9.954 40.362-9.954 16.409 0 29.559 3.38 39.454 10.138 9.892 6.754 17.134 17.316 21.721 31.67 4.58 14.363 6.875 33.484 6.875 57.376v32.216c0 23.65-2.233 42.659-6.695 57.013-4.467 14.362-11.709 24.858-21.721 31.492-10.017 6.637-23.588 9.954-40.721 9.954-17.621 0-31.438-3.38-41.446-10.134zM1509.901 145.163c-2.529 3.141-4.225 8.266-5.066 15.383-.85 7.12-1.263 17.92-1.263 32.4v15.93h36.554v-15.93c0-14.238-.483-25.038-1.446-32.4-.966-7.358-2.712-12.542-5.245-15.563-2.538-3.016-6.459-4.525-11.767-4.525-5.313 0-9.233 1.571-11.767 4.705zm-6.329 93.396v11.22c0 14.242.413 24.917 1.263 32.034.841 7.12 2.587 12.312 5.25 15.57 2.654 3.255 6.75 4.888 12.308 4.888 7.475 0 12.608-2.9 15.383-8.692 2.771-5.791 4.28-15.441 4.521-28.958l43.08 2.533c.24 1.938.362 4.588.362 7.963 0 20.517-5.609 35.842-16.834 45.975-11.216 10.133-27.091 15.204-47.6 15.204-24.612 0-41.87-7.72-51.762-23.17-9.9-15.438-14.846-39.33-14.846-71.672v-38.737c0-33.3 5.13-57.609 15.388-72.938 10.254-15.325 27.812-22.987 52.67-22.987 17.13 0 30.284 3.137 39.455 9.412 9.166 6.28 15.625 16.05 19.366 29.321 3.742 13.275 5.613 31.617 5.613 55.021v38.013h-83.617zM613.092 234.4L556.26 29.154h49.591l19.909 93.03c5.07 22.933 8.808 42.479 11.22 58.641h1.45c1.688-11.583 5.43-31.004 11.222-58.28l20.633-93.39h49.592L662.32 234.4v98.467h-49.229V234.4zM1006.61 110.97v221.897h-39.097l-4.346-27.146h-1.083c-10.62 20.513-26.55 30.767-47.783 30.767-14.721 0-25.58-4.825-32.58-14.48-7-9.65-10.495-24.737-10.495-45.245V110.97h49.954v162.892c0 9.9 1.087 16.958 3.258 21.175 2.171 4.229 5.792 6.337 10.859 6.337 4.345 0 8.508-1.325 12.487-3.983 3.983-2.654 6.938-6.03 8.87-10.133V110.97h49.955zM1262.843 110.97v221.897h-39.096l-4.346-27.146h-1.08c-10.628 20.513-26.553 30.767-47.787 30.767-14.72 0-25.579-4.825-32.579-14.48-7-9.65-10.496-24.737-10.496-45.245V110.97h49.954v162.892c0 9.9 1.084 16.958 3.255 21.175 2.175 4.229 5.795 6.337 10.862 6.337 4.346 0 8.508-1.325 12.488-3.983 3.983-2.654 6.937-6.03 8.87-10.133V110.97h49.955z"/><path d="M1142.35 69.342h-49.59v263.525h-48.867V69.342H994.3V29.158h148.05v40.184zM1382.384 236.954c0 16.171-.67 28.842-1.995 38.009-1.325 9.175-3.559 15.691-6.696 19.546-3.138 3.862-7.367 5.791-12.667 5.791-4.108 0-7.908-.962-11.404-2.896-3.504-1.929-6.333-4.825-8.508-8.687V162.746c1.687-6.03 4.583-10.98 8.687-14.842 4.104-3.854 8.563-5.791 13.392-5.791 5.07 0 8.987 1.991 11.766 5.97 2.771 3.984 4.705 10.68 5.792 20.096 1.088 9.409 1.633 22.8 1.633 40.175v28.6zm45.788-90.512c-3.02-13.992-7.908-24.13-14.663-30.409-6.758-6.27-16.05-9.408-27.87-9.408-9.171 0-17.738 2.596-25.7 7.783-7.963 5.188-14.121 12.005-18.463 20.45h-.367l.005-116.92h-48.142v314.925h41.262l5.071-20.992h1.084c3.858 7.48 9.65 13.392 17.375 17.738 7.72 4.341 16.291 6.516 25.704 6.516 16.887 0 29.316-7.787 37.283-23.35 7.963-15.566 11.946-39.875 11.946-72.941v-35.109c0-24.854-1.513-44.283-4.525-58.283z"/></g></symbol></svg> </div> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#orb-modules">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <div class="Alert"> <div class="Alert-container Container"> <p style="text-align: center;">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="u-nbfc"> <header id="header" class="header"> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div id="header-wrap" class="header__wrap"> <a class="header__logo" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree"> <div class="header__image"> <noscript> <svg viewbox="0 0 54 57.1" height="100%" width="100%"> <rect fill="#fff" width="13.2" height="57.1"/> <rect fill="#fff" x="20.4" width="13.2" height="57.1"/> <rect fill="#fff" x="40.8" width="13.2" height="42.5"/> <rect fill="#fff" x="40.8" y="45.4" width="13.2" height="11.7"/> </svg> </noscript> <svg viewbox="0 0 54 57.1" height="100%" width="100%"> <rect id="svg-3logo-1" fill="#fff" y="-57.1" width="13.2" height="57.1"/> <rect id="svg-3logo-2" fill="#fff" x="20.4" y="-57.1" width="13.2" height="57.1"/> <rect id="svg-3logo-3" fill="#fff" x="40.8" y="-42.5" width="13.2" height="42.5"/> <rect id="svg-3logo-4" fill="#fff" x="40.8" y="57.1" width="13.2" height="11.7"/> </svg> <script> requirejs(['common'], function () { requirejs(['logo'], function (animate) { setTimeout(animate, 500) }) }) </script> </div> </a> <nav id="primary-nav" class="primary-nav"> <button id="secondary-nav-toggle" class="primary-nav__toggle-button text-button"> <div class="primary-nav__icon-container"> <svg class="primary-nav__icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-menu"></use> </svg> </div> <span id="secondary-nav-label" class="primary-nav__label gel-pica">Menu</span> </button> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="secondary-nav" class="header__secondary-nav"> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div id="secondary-nav-most-popular" class="u-hidden"> <div class="SecondaryNav" data-reactroot=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><h3 class="SecondaryNav__title gel-double-pica">Most Popular</h3></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--1 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d91ecb68-8d1e-4611-a979-bb3502071ebf" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy">Five of the best and worst finale episodes</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--2 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/2f7b070e-0464-434c-a53a-8f8a6d5748cb" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy">These kids of NBA stars have some serious game</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--3 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/1cf491b3-2c07-4139-9426-0c45acc175f6" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy">The most memorable political goodbyes</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--4 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/c5c82250-9aad-4533-9a3f-43cf37e27d46" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy"> From ridicule to hero: The history of the eco-warrior</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--5 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/1b564269-54ac-47c8-a81c-2e4ab1ae82dc" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon SecondaryNav__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg>Does crying actually make you feel good?</a></div></div></div> <h2 class="secondary-nav__title gel-double-pica"> Categories </h2> </div> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--first"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-box-sets" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/box-sets">Box Sets</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-comedy" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-docs" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/docs">Documentaries</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-sex-relationships" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/sex-relationships">Sex & Relationships</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--second"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-health-wellbeing" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/health-wellbeing">Health & Wellbeing</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-lgbtq" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/lgbtq">LGBTQ+</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-news" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/news">News</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-sport" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/sport">Sport</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--third"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-ufc" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/ufc">UFC</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-drugs" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/drugs">Drugs</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-crime" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/crime">Crime</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-amazing-humans" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/amazing-humans">Amazing Humans</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--fourth"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-things-not-to-say" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/things-not-to-say">Things not to say</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-a-z" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/bbcthree/a-z">A-Z Shows</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <noscript> <div id="secondary-nav" class="header__secondary-nav header__secondary-nav--open"> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div id="secondary-nav-most-popular" class="u-hidden"> <div class="SecondaryNav" data-reactroot=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><h3 class="SecondaryNav__title gel-double-pica">Most Popular</h3></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--1 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d91ecb68-8d1e-4611-a979-bb3502071ebf" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy">Five of the best and worst finale episodes</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--2 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/2f7b070e-0464-434c-a53a-8f8a6d5748cb" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy">These kids of NBA stars have some serious game</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--3 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/1cf491b3-2c07-4139-9426-0c45acc175f6" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy">The most memorable political goodbyes</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--4 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/c5c82250-9aad-4533-9a3f-43cf37e27d46" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy"> From ridicule to hero: The history of the eco-warrior</a></div><div class="SecondaryNav__item SecondaryNav__item--5 gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m gel-1/5@xxl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/1b564269-54ac-47c8-a81c-2e4ab1ae82dc" class="SecondaryNav__link gel-body-copy"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon SecondaryNav__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg>Does crying actually make you feel good?</a></div></div></div> <h3 class="secondary-nav__title gel-double-pica"> Categories </h3> </div> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--first"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-box-sets" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/box-sets">Box Sets</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-comedy" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-docs" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/docs">Documentaries</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-sex-relationships" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/sex-relationships">Sex & Relationships</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--second"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-health-wellbeing" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/health-wellbeing">Health & Wellbeing</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-lgbtq" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/lgbtq">LGBTQ+</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-news" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/news">News</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-sport" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/sport">Sport</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--third"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-ufc" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/ufc">UFC</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-drugs" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/drugs">Drugs</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-crime" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/crime">Crime</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-amazing-humans" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/amazing-humans">Amazing Humans</a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@m gel-1/4@xl"> <ol class="secondary-nav__list secondary-nav__list--fourth"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-things-not-to-say" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/things-not-to-say">Things not to say</a></li> <li class="secondary-nav__item"><a id="secondary-nav-a-z" class="secondary-nav__link gel-body-copy" href="/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/bbcthree/a-z">A-Z Shows</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </noscript> </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <div class="PageContent PageContent--longArticle"> <style data-styled-components="cfgdjC fePBZm elWSNk kPbSVm cAYLuW liUsHk kLanqT ekbncB abZXo cNhomV jfLtj keRrXz ktkrjJ eTbTJg hizGbN iwKIDv hVGKIg jHddsO kbEEOg hTVdne kNOgml kolFwY"> /* sc-component-id: Link-hdnizH */ .fePBZm{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .fePBZm:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__Link-kogbQn */ .cAYLuW{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:42px;width:42px;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton-kBBwGt */ .kNOgml{cursor:pointer;height:42px;width:42px;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__WhatsAppIcon-bqXJPc */ .liUsHk{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#25d366;} .ShareButton__Link-kogbQn:hover .liUsHk{fill:#fff;background-color:#25d366;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__FacebookIcon-bVRvhf */ .kLanqT{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#3b5998;} .ShareButton__Link-kogbQn:hover .kLanqT{fill:#fff;background-color:#3b5998;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__TwitterIcon-hGjkvT */ .ekbncB{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#1da1f2;} .ShareButton__Link-kogbQn:hover .ekbncB{fill:#fff;background-color:#1da1f2;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__PinterestIcon-hdndoO */ .eTbTJg{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#bd081c;} .ShareButton__Link-kogbQn:hover .eTbTJg{fill:#fff;background-color:#bd081c;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__RedditIcon-izELAL */ .iwKIDv{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#ff4500;} .ShareButton__Link-kogbQn:hover .iwKIDv{fill:#fff;background-color:#ff4500;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__TumblrIcon-kPslET */ .hizGbN{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#35465c;} .ShareButton__Link-kogbQn:hover .hizGbN{fill:#fff;background-color:#35465c;} /* sc-component-id: ShareButton__ShareIcon-htCeLU */ .kolFwY{vertical-align:top;padding:12px;pointer-events:none;fill:#449637;} .ShareButton-kBBwGt:hover .kolFwY{fill:#fff;background-color:#449637;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__Panel-hPragf */ .jfLtj{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #c8c8c8;color:#969696;background-color:#fff;z-index:1000;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__PanelInner-jDFCjv */ .keRrXz{position:relative;padding:12px;} .keRrXz::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:9px;border-left:11px solid transparent;border-right:11px solid transparent;border-top:11px solid #c8c8c8;top:100%;} .keRrXz::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:10px;border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-top:10px solid #fff;top:100%;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__CloseButton-diAfy */ .ktkrjJ{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:12px;right:12px;height:16px;width:16px;fill:#969696;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__CopyContainer-jgMgYV */ .hVGKIg{margin:16px 0;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__CopyLabel-dXpDhB */ .jHddsO{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__CopyInput-dANPYI */ .kbEEOg{color:#181a1e;border:none;background-color:#f1f1f1;padding:16px;width:200px;} /* sc-component-id: SharePanel__Link-ghpuuD */ .hTVdne{color:#969696;} /* sc-component-id: ShareTools__Container-gUgPJR */ .elWSNk{position:relative;display:inline-block;color:#494f5b;line-height:42px;} /* sc-component-id: ShareTools__Label-kQaVBh */ .kPbSVm{margin-right:8px;font-weight:200;} /* sc-component-id: ShareTools__SharePanel-jRAQMC */ .cNhomV{position:absolute;right:0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0);bottom:140%;-webkit-transform-origin:90% 100%;-ms-transform-origin:90% 100%;transform-origin:90% 100%;} /* sc-component-id: ShareTools__ShareContainer-ZAjer */ .abZXo{position:relative;display:inline-block;} /* sc-component-id: Tags__Tag-hJbKlk */ .cfgdjC{color:#3366dc;padding-right:8px;font-weight:200;} .cfgdjC:not(:first-child){border-left:1px solid #b9babe;padding-left:9px;}</style> <div class="Container Container--unpadded Container--narrow"> <div id="article-container"> <div><div class="LongArticle" data-reactroot=""><span class="LongArticle-previewid u-hidden">N/A</span><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div class="Media LongArticle-coverImage"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="A photo of Chanell looking wearily towards the camera" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765ywt.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765ywt.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765ywt.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765ywt.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="A photo of Chanell looking wearily towards the camera" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765ywt.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765ywt.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765ywt.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765ywt.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div><h1 class="LongArticle-headline Headline gel-canon">This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer</h1><p class="LongArticle-synopsis gel-double-pica">'You stole my brother's life and cheated us out of our futures' </p><div class="LongArticle-author Info"><div class="Info-details"><time class="Info-timestamp gel-long-primer" datetime="2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z">14 April 2019</time></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bookend LongArticle-header"><div class="LongArticle-info"><div><a class="gel-long-primer Tags__Tag-hJbKlk cfgdjC Link-hdnizH fePBZm" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/real-life">Real Life</a><a class="gel-long-primer Tags__Tag-hJbKlk cfgdjC Link-hdnizH fePBZm" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/crime">Crime</a></div></div><div class="LongArticle-share ShareTools__Container-gUgPJR elWSNk"><span class="gel-long-primer ShareTools__Label-kQaVBh kPbSVm">Share this:</span><div class="u-lg-hidden u-md-hidden ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="WhatsApp"><svg class="ShareButton__WhatsAppIcon-bqXJPc liUsHk" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.9866667,15.62079 C31.9359305,21.1416332 28.9831169,26.2301491 24.2100502,29.0220546 C19.4369834,31.8139602 13.5452215,31.8988937 8.69333333,29.245738 L0,32 L2.84,23.6573805 C1.3711577,21.2520862 0.591758007,18.4907395 0.586666667,15.6740125 C0.586666667,7.01749442 7.61878086,0 16.2933333,0 C24.9678858,0 32,7.01749442 32,15.6740125 L31.9866667,15.62079 Z M16.28,2.54137214 C9.01492492,2.51926529 3.10339964,8.37087801 3.06666667,15.62079 C3.07023557,18.3735309 3.95295916,21.0534823 5.58666667,23.2715177 L3.94666667,28.1413721 L9.02666667,26.5313929 C13.7058738,29.7224574 19.907659,29.561894 24.4147613,26.132997 C28.9218636,22.7041001 30.719659,16.7787716 28.8755165,11.4308569 C27.0313741,6.0829421 21.9604411,2.51634597 16.2933333,2.58128898 L16.28,2.54137214 Z M24.2133333,19.2 C24.12,19.0403326 23.8533333,18.9471933 23.48,18.7609148 C23.1066667,18.5746362 21.2,17.6432432 20.8133333,17.5234927 C20.4266667,17.4037422 20.2,17.3372141 19.9466667,17.7097713 C19.6933333,18.0823285 18.9466667,18.9471933 18.7333333,19.2 C18.52,19.4528067 18.28,19.4927235 17.8933333,19.2931393 C16.7605105,18.846553 15.7138887,18.2072801 14.8,17.4037422 C13.9556274,16.6283421 13.2320848,15.7314001 12.6533333,14.7426195 C12.4266667,14.3567568 12.6533333,14.1571726 12.8266667,13.970894 C13,13.7846154 13.2133333,13.5318087 13.4,13.3056133 C13.5723801,13.1023006 13.7118424,12.8733397 13.8133333,12.627027 C13.9271813,12.419818 13.9271813,12.1689554 13.8133333,11.9617464 C13.72,11.7754678 12.9466667,9.8993763 12.6266667,9.12765073 C12.3066667,8.35592516 11.9866667,8.48898129 11.76,8.48898129 L11.0266667,8.48898129 C10.6328474,8.50033357 10.2612641,8.67369964 10,8.96798337 C9.12620538,9.79303253 8.64201618,10.9478389 8.66666667,12.1480249 C8.78300611,13.6048051 9.33064054,14.9942015 10.24,16.1397089 C11.8252088,18.6502552 14.0903521,20.6615802 16.7733333,21.9409563 C20.6933333,23.4711019 20.6933333,22.952183 21.4,22.8989605 C22.4846383,22.6910936 23.4297671,22.0332972 24,21.0893971 C24.2625334,20.4960469 24.3369726,19.8367722 24.2133333,19.2 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Facebook"><svg class="ShareButton__FacebookIcon-bVRvhf kLanqT" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.3999997,31.9999997 L1.59999998,31.9999997 C0.790503855,31.9999997 3.55271368e-15,31.2091568 3.55271368e-15,30.3999997 L3.55271368e-15,1.59999998 C3.55271368e-15,0.790603038 0.790503855,1.77635684e-15 1.59999998,1.77635684e-15 L30.3999997,1.77635684e-15 C31.2097349,1.77635684e-15 32.0005984,0.790603038 31.9999997,1.59999998 L31.9999997,30.3999997 C32.0005984,31.2091568 31.2097349,31.9999997 30.3999997,31.9999997 Z M22.3999998,31.9999997 L22.3999998,19.1999998 L25.5999997,19.1999998 L27.1999997,14.3999998 L22.3999998,14.3999998 L22.3999998,11.1999999 C22.1467584,10.270395 22.5430191,9.31628702 23.9999997,9.5999999 L27.1999997,9.5999999 L27.1999997,4.79999995 C26.7484241,4.93168798 25.1989935,4.79999995 23.9999997,4.79999995 C19.6328651,4.79999995 17.0564366,7.05334173 17.5999998,11.1999999 L17.5999998,14.3999998 L12.7999999,14.3999998 L12.7999999,19.1999998 L17.5999998,19.1999998 L17.5999998,31.9999997 L22.3999998,31.9999997 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Twitter"><svg class="ShareButton__TwitterIcon-hGjkvT ekbncB" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M10.0520208,29.8387097 C22.1272509,29.8387097 28.7346939,19.510033 28.7346939,10.5681991 C28.7346939,10.2776226 28.7346939,9.98704597 28.7218888,9.69646939 C30.002401,8.74549149 31.1164466,7.54356109 32,6.18313437 C30.8219288,6.72466345 29.5542217,7.08128016 28.222489,7.25298451 C29.5798319,6.42087884 30.6170468,5.08686817 31.1164466,3.501905 C29.8487395,4.28117856 28.4401761,4.83591567 26.9419768,5.13970028 C25.7382953,3.81889764 24.0352141,3 22.1528611,3 C18.5290116,3 15.5838335,6.03784608 15.5838335,9.77571755 C15.5838335,10.3040386 15.6478591,10.8191516 15.7503001,11.3210566 C10.2953181,11.0436881 5.45498199,8.33604267 2.21528611,4.24155448 C1.65186074,5.24536449 1.33173269,6.40767082 1.33173269,7.6492253 C1.33173269,10.000254 2.4969988,12.0739141 4.25130052,13.2890526 C3.17567027,13.2494285 2.16406563,12.9456439 1.2805122,12.4437389 L1.2805122,12.5361951 C1.2805122,15.8117856 3.54701881,18.5590551 6.54341737,19.1798324 C5.99279712,19.3383287 5.41656663,19.4175768 4.81472589,19.4175768 C4.39215686,19.4175768 3.98239296,19.3779528 3.58543417,19.2987046 C4.41776711,21.993142 6.8507403,23.9479299 9.71908764,24.000762 C7.46538615,25.8234696 4.63545418,26.9065278 1.56222489,26.9065278 C1.03721489,26.9065278 0.512204882,26.8801118 -3.55271368e-15,26.8140716 C2.89395758,28.7160274 6.35134054,29.8387097 10.0520208,29.8387097"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareTools__ShareContainer-ZAjer abZXo"><div class="ShareTools__SharePanel-jRAQMC cNhomV gel-long-primer SharePanel__Panel-hPragf jfLtj"><div class="SharePanel__PanelInner-jDFCjv keRrXz"><svg class="SharePanel__CloseButton-diAfy ktkrjJ" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16z"></path></svg><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Pinterest"><svg class="ShareButton__PinterestIcon-hdndoO eTbTJg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16.9323124,32 C8.48433817,32 4,26.3805419 4,20.2548631 C4,17.4106376 5.52698097,13.8670927 7.97228358,12.7395269 C8.344496,12.5677792 8.54120567,12.6431408 8.62558041,12.9977198 C8.69105422,13.2681805 9.02249993,14.5841094 9.1700013,15.1985552 C9.21865369,15.3946953 9.19460545,15.563177 9.03310339,15.7570922 C8.2282697,16.7257087 7.5798731,18.5166074 7.5798731,20.1834615 C7.5798731,24.4622512 10.8484162,28.6026467 16.4159547,28.6026467 C21.2270442,28.6026467 24.5913273,25.3560982 24.5913273,20.7098902 C24.5913273,15.4596875 21.9213137,11.8240839 18.4402895,11.8240839 C16.5181597,11.8240839 15.0795066,13.3966748 15.5404999,15.3321117 C16.0943918,17.637253 17.1625414,20.1289611 17.1625414,21.790304 C17.1625414,23.2830427 16.3553811,24.5255288 14.6852431,24.5255288 C12.7217907,24.5255288 11.142863,22.5106479 11.142863,19.8111444 C11.142863,18.0928517 11.7297389,16.9320141 11.7297389,16.9320141 C11.7297389,16.9320141 9.7908083,8.79880279 9.43650852,7.28503958 C8.83200821,4.7159695 9.51557124,0.553528922 9.57589773,0.189988971 C9.60657571,-0.00515094595 9.82523352,-0.0710821105 9.94876901,0.0930027995 C10.1394254,0.345112958 12.4777463,3.82168572 13.139073,6.33564306 C13.3737904,7.24275791 14.3552798,10.9485792 14.3552798,10.9485792 C14.9968408,9.74161028 16.8581088,8.72100402 18.8416769,8.72100402 C24.7444084,8.72100402 29,14.1053144 29,20.7906937 C29,27.2027546 23.7233876,31.9998081 16.932436,31.9998081" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 32)"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Tumblr"><svg class="ShareButton__TumblrIcon-kPslET hizGbN" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M24.9412795,24.457005 C24.782302,24.3668891 24.5884343,24.3755601 24.4367503,24.4798178 C23.0421249,25.4392986 21.6308429,25.925697 20.2423283,25.925697 C19.4855838,25.925697 18.8343973,25.7476331 18.2478661,25.3789117 C17.8513589,25.1346802 17.5886962,24.8215973 17.4456855,24.4233535 C17.3365795,24.115948 17.2061845,23.2981958 17.2061845,21.1470802 L17.2061845,13.7205235 L23.727709,13.7205235 C23.999932,13.7205235 24.2205095,13.4894016 24.2205095,13.2043961 L24.2205095,8.34247631 C24.2205095,8.05736756 23.999932,7.82634895 23.727709,7.82634895 L17.2061845,7.82634895 L17.2061845,0.516127367 C17.2061845,0.23101861 16.985607,0 16.713384,0 L12.5064448,0 C12.2577777,0 12.0479432,0.194167116 12.0174882,0.452746927 C11.8365318,1.98368392 11.5048771,3.25459595 11.0309016,4.23090248 C10.5633325,5.19926065 9.93284355,6.04003213 9.15648567,6.73061055 C8.38357739,7.42087929 7.43651341,7.95889046 6.34131362,8.32967636 C6.13788558,8.39852775 6,8.59692711 6,8.82082316 L6,13.2043961 C6,13.4894016 6.2205775,13.7205235 6.49280049,13.7205235 L9.2690413,13.7205235 L9.2690413,24.0675353 C9.2690413,25.5634788 9.41914833,26.6853333 9.72793711,27.496479 C10.0391899,28.3176377 10.5982228,29.096061 11.389956,29.8105877 C12.1707491,30.5126242 13.1214598,31.0600288 14.215674,31.4372147 C15.2969768,31.8106845 16.5545051,32 17.95327,32 C19.1769922,32 20.3326093,31.8690069 21.3880894,31.6106335 C22.4456392,31.3511247 23.6331898,30.8973455 24.917625,30.2619927 C25.0901052,30.1767285 25.1999997,29.9949484 25.1999997,29.7953103 L25.1999997,24.9113003 C25.2001968,24.7214686 25.1009468,24.5470176 24.9412795,24.457005 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Reddit"><svg class="ShareButton__RedditIcon-izELAL iwKIDv" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M15.9405951,29.9775579 C8.03100991,29.9775579 1.60027066,25.6798931 1.60027066,20.3947752 C1.59756372,20.0188432 1.62755271,19.6433892 1.68989769,19.2726695 C0.539296756,18.5439308 -0.107464632,17.2316401 0.0146904186,15.8736434 C0.13684547,14.5156467 1.00737836,13.3402714 2.26949885,12.8292481 C3.53161933,12.3182249 4.97312019,12.5574749 6.00319841,13.4489409 C8.87552616,11.7069681 12.1682204,10.7835589 15.5260701,10.7783294 L17.9459999,3.37243178 L18.4725587,3.49586341 L18.4725587,3.49586341 L24.0742479,4.83116919 C24.6735502,3.40958743 26.2528962,2.67644609 27.7232715,3.13727182 C29.1936468,3.59809754 30.0740511,5.10214152 29.7574148,6.61231275 C29.4407785,8.12248397 28.030682,9.14476379 26.4994363,8.97425446 C24.9681906,8.80374512 23.8167084,7.49622495 23.838977,5.95327488 L18.6854229,4.74140073 L16.7808485,10.901761 C20.0132225,10.9605906 23.1719841,11.8783481 25.9340088,13.5611515 C26.9640497,12.6261652 28.4367649,12.3624896 29.7264274,12.8821551 C31.0160899,13.4018206 31.8961681,14.613547 31.9927348,16.0024963 C32.0893014,17.3914456 31.3853942,18.7136464 30.1800892,19.4073222 C30.2324767,19.7413914 30.2586978,20.0790527 30.2585128,20.4172173 C30.2585128,25.7023352 23.8277736,30 15.9181884,30 L15.9405951,29.9775579 Z M2.91106594,19.2838906 C2.83118121,19.6526227 2.7898791,20.0286889 2.78782878,20.4059963 C2.78782878,25.0290718 8.68080587,28.7881258 15.9293918,28.7881258 C23.1779776,28.7881258 29.0709547,25.0290718 29.0709547,20.4059963 C29.0727509,20.0290729 29.0352023,19.6529939 28.9589209,19.2838906 C28.9215289,19.2030344 28.9024023,19.1149132 28.9029041,19.0258063 C28.3934046,17.323191 27.3080634,15.8513042 25.8331783,14.8627941 C25.7327614,14.8271825 25.6437588,14.76517 25.5755006,14.6832572 C22.6998525,12.8523196 19.347284,11.9152428 15.9405951,11.9902035 C12.5627641,11.9150953 9.23683424,12.8317543 6.3729099,14.6271519 C6.3089242,14.7011519 6.22828076,14.7588453 6.13763895,14.7954678 C4.63313703,15.7803262 3.51956345,17.2608187 2.98948959,18.980922 C3.00518187,19.0586832 3.00518187,19.1388031 2.98948959,19.2165642 L2.91106594,19.2838906 Z M26.9535162,14.2680781 C28.2720855,15.2696745 29.2880407,16.6173567 29.8888014,18.1617849 C30.9623248,17.3499492 31.1755016,15.8201905 30.3649449,14.744973 C29.5543883,13.6697556 28.0270397,13.4562425 26.9535162,14.2680781 Z M3.59447203,13.7855727 C2.57267489,13.7844424 1.6592213,14.4233658 1.30841998,15.3845723 C0.957618656,16.3457789 1.24434667,17.4241031 2.02599904,18.0832375 C2.6493167,16.5670433 3.67149003,15.2485307 4.98369096,14.2680781 C4.57976479,13.9721358 4.09481754,13.8076203 3.59447203,13.7967937 L3.59447203,13.7855727 Z M26.8862959,4.25889528 C25.8963031,4.25889528 25.0937554,5.06270941 25.0937554,6.0542644 C25.0937554,7.04581938 25.8963031,7.84963351 26.8862959,7.84963351 C27.8762887,7.84963351 28.6788365,7.04581938 28.6788365,6.0542644 C28.6788365,5.5781029 28.4899801,5.12144374 28.1538135,4.78474672 C27.8176469,4.4480497 27.3617072,4.25889528 26.8862959,4.25889528 Z M15.996612,26.6112408 C13.599089,26.6112408 11.9073789,26.0838511 10.8206512,25.0066296 C10.6425956,24.8602647 10.5629751,24.6253266 10.6152831,24.400645 C10.667591,24.1759634 10.8427503,24.0005277 11.067078,23.9481372 C11.2914056,23.8957467 11.5259736,23.9754928 11.6721079,24.1538293 C12.5123613,24.9954086 13.9127836,25.4105877 15.996612,25.4105877 C18.0804404,25.4105877 19.4808627,24.9954086 20.3211161,24.1538293 C20.4732142,24.0014912 20.694902,23.9419964 20.9026719,23.997756 C21.1104418,24.0535156 21.2727286,24.2160584 21.3284003,24.4241562 C21.3840721,24.6322539 21.324671,24.8542915 21.1725729,25.0066296 C20.052235,26.1287353 18.4053384,26.6112408 15.996612,26.6112408 L15.996612,26.6112408 Z M20.8588783,16.4225211 C22.0963693,16.4225211 23.099554,17.4272887 23.099554,18.6667324 C23.099554,19.9061762 22.0963693,20.9109438 20.8588783,20.9109438 C19.6213873,20.9109438 18.6182026,19.9061762 18.6182026,18.6667324 C18.6182026,17.4272887 19.6213873,16.4225211 20.8588783,16.4225211 Z M11.1791593,16.4225211 C12.4166503,16.4225211 13.419835,17.4272887 13.419835,18.6667324 C13.419835,19.9061762 12.4166503,20.9109438 11.1791593,20.9109438 C9.94166825,20.9109438 8.93848357,19.9061762 8.93848357,18.6667324 C8.93848357,17.4272887 9.94166825,16.4225211 11.1791593,16.4225211 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="SharePanel__CopyContainer-jgMgYV hVGKIg"><label class="SharePanel__CopyLabel-dXpDhB jHddsO">Copy this link</label><input type="text" class="gel-pica SharePanel__CopyInput-dANPYI kbEEOg" readonly="" value="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21"/></div><a class="SharePanel__Link-ghpuuD hTVdne" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc">Read more about sharing</a></div></div><div class="ShareButton-kBBwGt kNOgml" title="Share"><svg class="ShareButton__ShareIcon-htCeLU kolFwY" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.42325566,22.154 C8.99484043,22.154 10.4068885,21.47 11.3987904,20.392 L20.3179799,25.235 C20.2159161,25.648 20.1574523,26.084 20.1574523,26.532 C20.1574523,29.554 22.5881569,32 25.5797171,32 C28.5692954,32 31,29.554 31,26.532 C31,23.509 28.5692954,21.063 25.5797171,21.063 C24.0071414,21.063 22.5881569,21.742 21.6022005,22.82 L12.2311556,17.646 L12.1578282,14.854 L21.8093009,9.398 C22.7883209,10.351 24.1141598,10.941 25.5797171,10.941 C28.5692954,10.941 31,8.49 31,5.468 C31,2.445 28.5692954,0 25.5797171,0 C22.5881569,0 20.1574523,2.445 20.1574523,5.468 C20.1574523,6.021 20.2377161,6.557 20.3982437,7.064 L11.1857445,12.75 C10.2067245,11.802 8.88088567,11.213 7.42325566,11.213 C4.42575002,11.213 2,13.657 2,16.679 C2,19.709 4.42575002,22.154 7.42325566,22.154"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--center"><div class="LongArticle-body"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1 gel-10/12@m gel-2/3@l"><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem is-first"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p><strong>Chanell Wallace</strong></p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I heard you might be leaving prison soon. Or you might not. Either way, there’s not much I can do about it, apart from write a letter to the parole board. One sheet of A4 is what they give you; it’s called a ‘Victim Personal Statement’. But what you did to my family the night of 9 March 2006, when you <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/6413093.stm" target="_blank">stabbed my 20-year-old brother to death</a>, just metres from the safety of his own flat, doesn’t fit neatly on one page.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>You knew Daniel, didn’t you? There was no love lost between you - you’d grown up with friends in common but you two didn’t get on. I didn’t know this when he died – I didn’t know anything about you. You were just my brother’s killer. Daniel hadn’t mentioned your name – Cornelius Messam – to me before.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>Why would he? I was his 11-year-old kid sister; protective big brothers don’t make a habit of worrying their little sisters by talking about people who have taken against them. You'd had run-ins before, incidents that I wouldn't have any idea of until 12 years later when I was filming a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p075f3g6" target="_blank">documentary</a> about my brother's death. Daniel didn't breathe a word to us – he wouldn’t have wanted my mum to worry.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><figure class="CaptionedImage"><div class="Media Media--centred CaptionedImage-image"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="A shot of Chanell holding a primary school photo of her brother Daniel" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ts8.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765ts8.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765ts8.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765ts8.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765ts8.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="A shot of Chanell holding a primary school photo of her brother Daniel" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ts8.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765ts8.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765ts8.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765ts8.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765ts8.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ts8.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div><figcaption class="CaptionedImage-caption gel-long-primer">A photo of my brother Daniel as a child</figcaption></figure></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>He was always looking out for her, for all of us. Mum was 18 when Daniel came along, unplanned. He was her firstborn and only son. The baby who taught her how to be a mother. The favourite. She loved the three of us but Daniel was the special sauce; he knew how to make her laugh, bring her back up when she was down. He always reminded me of Will Smith in The Fresh Prince Bel Air, so charismatic and constantly joking. There were the play fights with my older sister and me, Daniel pretending to do wrestling moves on us as we giggled. Or the time he cooked dinner for our family but accidentally smothered the chicken in hot paprika so with one bite, our mouths were on fire. Grandma was rolling on the floor with laughter.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>“I can’t eat this!” I remember protesting.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>“Just put salad cream on it!” Daniel advised.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>He put salad cream on every Caribbean meal he had: chicken and rice, curry goat – it didn’t matter what. Everything was smothered in salad cream.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>He was clutching a Caribbean meal on the 9 March 2006, still hot from the takeaway up the road, when you emerged from those bushes you’d been waiting in and blocked his way. I always think about how he never got to eat it, that he died hungry. Hungry and scared. I don’t think I can ever forgive you for that.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><figure class="CaptionedImage"><div class="Media Media--centred CaptionedImage-image"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="A view of Daniel's estate" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tyx.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765tyx.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765tyx.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765tyx.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765tyx.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="A view of Daniel's estate" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tyx.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765tyx.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765tyx.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765tyx.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765tyx.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tyx.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div><figcaption class="CaptionedImage-caption gel-long-primer">A view towards the estate where Daniel lived</figcaption></figure></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>When you took my brother from us, you took my mum too. We didn’t see her for days. We didn’t hear her voice. A part of all us died that day but it hit my mum the hardest. I think she relives that night all the time. When I look at Mum, still standing, still trying to be strong, I can see the hurt that sits behind her eyes and that raw pain that hasn’t dulled, even 13 years later. I want to say to her, 'It’s ok, I’ll take it. You stand back now'.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>But how can I heal the wounds of what she’s been through?</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>A mother never expects to be summoned to a morgue to identify her 20-year-old son and to see the wounds on his arms where he died trying and failing to stop a blade slicing into him.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>A mother never thinks that when she is finally allowed to bury her boy, after the police have released his poor, punctured body, she won’t even be able to dress him in his Sunday best because the decomposition process is too advanced. That soon, one of the only tangible things she will have left of him are empty Baileys bottles, lined up on the kitchen windowsill, that he would religiously gift her every birthday and Christmas, knowing it was her favourite drink.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><figure class="CaptionedImage"><div class="Media Media--centred CaptionedImage-image"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="Chanell and mum" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tpt.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765tpt.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765tpt.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765tpt.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765tpt.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="Chanell and mum" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tpt.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765tpt.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765tpt.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765tpt.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765tpt.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tpt.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div><figcaption class="CaptionedImage-caption gel-long-primer">It hit my mum the hardest</figcaption></figure></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>These are things I want you to know, Cornelius. The consequences of your decision.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>What you did went far beyond ending Daniel’s life. The day my mum woke up me up at 2.30am and told me my brother was dead, my world crashed around me and I was reborn, a new person. I was defined by guilt: guilt that I was alive when Daniel wasn’t, guilt every time I wanted to cry and run to my mum but felt ashamed that I was demanding emotional support from a woman who had lost her son.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>Imagine going through your teens and early adulthood and thinking you can’t talk to your mum when you’re upset or need a hug because you’ve got it into your head that you don’t deserve her love and strength, that it’s finite and she needs to save it for herself? It’s unbearable.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>Everything I do is to try and fix what happened to my family when you ripped Daniel from us. Nothing is good enough. Graduating from university didn’t fill the hole. I did a Masters and it still wasn’t enough. I became a journalist, a knife crime advocate, someone whose voice is heard, who has a platform and still I don’t feel like my life is my own.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><figure class="CaptionedImage"><div class="Media Media--centred CaptionedImage-image"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="A photo of Chanell looking pensively out a car window" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765sz8.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765sz8.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765sz8.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765sz8.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765sz8.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="A photo of Chanell looking pensively out a car window" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765sz8.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765sz8.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765sz8.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765sz8.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765sz8.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765sz8.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div><figcaption class="CaptionedImage-caption gel-long-primer">It's a constant, wearing pressure on me</figcaption></figure></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I am compelled to speak about knife crime, to help families like mine, to try and make sure that what happened to Daniel didn’t happen just to cause us pain. We can gain meaning through his death by making change.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>It’s a constant, wearing pressure. I am so tired. I wish I could start again. I wish, when I read the news, my eyes aren’t automatically drawn to the story about the stabbing victim, however far down it’s buried on a page. I wish I didn’t immediately have to look up how old they were, where they were from, details about their family. I wish I didn’t feel this responsibility – like if I don’t follow this path, it’s on my shoulders if someone else loses their brother and feels this pain.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I’m scared of losing people. Family, friends, my partner… I feel like I always have to be the best to them; best friend, best lover, best sister, because the best constantly wins and winning means not losing people you love. I can’t relax. If I argue with someone, it feels like a punishment. I don’t think, ‘We’ll get over it’, I think, ‘I have to fix this now’. My grandma once taught me to never go to sleep on an argument, but when I think about the idea of arguing with someone I love and going to sleep, it’s, ‘What if my mum wakes me up and tells me they’ve died too?’</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><figure class="CaptionedImage"><div class="Media Media--centred CaptionedImage-image"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="A framed photo of Daniel" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765zgg.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765zgg.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765zgg.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765zgg.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765zgg.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="A framed photo of Daniel" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765zgg.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765zgg.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765zgg.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765zgg.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765zgg.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765zgg.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div></figure></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I wish I could have known Daniel on his terms. Since he died, I’ve talked to his friends and hoarded the memories they gave me like precious gems. But they’re not mine. It’s not the way I was supposed to learn about my brother. It feels like a punishment, speaking to his mates. They talk about this amazing person with the infectious laugh, the in-jokes and little rituals they had. I only had Daniel for 11 years – some of them knew him for closer to two decades and better than I did in many ways. There’s a great pit of jealousy in my stomach thinking that they got to see him interact with the world in a way I never will.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I can’t remember my brother’s voice, not really. You robbed that too. I know it was deep. I can feel it vibrating, if I really take myself back, become that 11-year-old girl again, sneaking downstairs on my birthday to see Daniel wrapping up my cake in clingfilm so no hungry little hands could get at it before my party. But I forget the exact sound of his voice. That’s something I really struggle with.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I have his music though. Daniel loved Tupac, he’d always have his albums blasting. Tupac is my way into Daniel’s world; if I’ve had a bad day at work or just need my big brother, I’ll listen to Tupac. There’s a particular song – Keep Your Head Up. Daniel played it to me and the lyrics do so much for me now, it’s almost like he did it on purpose. Left it for me as a gift, still protecting me just like the way he ‘had a word’ with the bullies at school or silently produced a tenner when I cried about losing my pocket money.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>Was it worth it, Cornelius? Tell me. I need to know. Was there a reason for what Daniel went through? What we’ve all been going through? I hope so, I really do. Otherwise my brother died for nothing. In court, the judge said you wanted “to teach Daniel a lesson” in revenge for your past problems. You sure taught him.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><figure class="CaptionedImage"><div class="Media Media--centred CaptionedImage-image"><div class="Media-content"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="News clipping of Cornelius" class="Image-elem" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tsv.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765tsv.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765tsv.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765tsv.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765tsv.jpg 1056w" width="1920"/></noscript><img alt="News clipping of Cornelius" class="Image-elem lazyload with-transition" height="1080" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tsv.jpg" width="1920" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0765tsv.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p0765tsv.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0765tsv.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p0765tsv.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765tsv.jpg"/><span class="Image-copyright gel-minion">BBC Three</span></div></div></div><figcaption class="CaptionedImage-caption gel-long-primer">A news clipping from 2006 of Cornelius Messam, my brother's killer</figcaption></figure></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I need you to understand how far the ripple effect goes here. I shouldn’t have to explain to a kid what “murder” means. But in 2019, that’s what I’m doing. My nephews, my future kids, their kids – our family will always be keeping Daniel’s memory alive.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>What you did broke us. I glued myself back together and kept fighting. If you get out of prison, I need you to change. No other person should go through this pain; no other person should forget the sound of their sibling’s voice.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>I have been trying to find myself since my brother died – everything I do is to make him proud. But you stole my ability to choose my future. I hope no one else ever has to fight like this because of you.</p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p><em>As told to Moya Lothian-McLean.</em></p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p><em>If you've been affected by the issues raised in this article, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2w2xzv6VcTNdVCrQH8gm41p/information-and-support-knife-crime-and-bereavement" target="_blank">help and support is available here. </a> </em></p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p>Life After My Brother's Murder <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p075f3g6" target="_blank">is available to watch on BBC Three's iPlayer.</a> </p></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bodyItem"><div class="Text gel-body-copy"><p><em>Originally published 1 April 2019.</em></p></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/12@l u-xs-hidden u-sm-hidden u-md-hidden"></div><div data-rc-bucket-editorial-order="1" class="gel-layout__item no-padding gel-3/12@l u-xs-hidden u-sm-hidden u-md-hidden RelatedBucket RelatedBucket--vertical"><div class="RelatedBucket-inner gel-layout__item"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1"><span class="RelatedBucket-title gel-double-pica">More from Real Life</span></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m RelatedBucket--verticalItem gel-1/1@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="1" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/9a7c7cf2-5502-4806-ac85-9e7208b50a0a"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078hnrl.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p078hnrl.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p078hnrl.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p078hnrl.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p078hnrl.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078hnrl.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p078hnrl.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p078hnrl.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p078hnrl.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p078hnrl.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078hnrl.jpg"/></div><div class="PromoHeader-overlay"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon PromoHeader-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg><span class="PromoHeader-duration gel-minion">4 mins</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'We hunt down stolen bikes in our free time'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m RelatedBucket--verticalItem gel-1/1@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="2" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/be8f4f0b-02aa-43d3-9924-f22c23263ecb"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r54f.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r54f.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r54f.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r54f.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r54f.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r54f.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r54f.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r54f.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r54f.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r54f.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r54f.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'Islamophobic bullying made school a nightmare'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m RelatedBucket--verticalItem gel-1/1@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="3" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/745ea8b2-2ef2-46ee-89ac-3e596b0efeb1"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r095.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r095.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r095.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r095.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r095.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r095.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r095.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r095.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r095.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r095.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r095.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">Generation Rent: 'I took my landlord to court and won £15,000'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m RelatedBucket--verticalItem gel-1/1@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="4" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/8b3a365f-a0b6-401a-9289-a28e1d4640a9"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p076mcmq.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p076mcmq.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p076mcmq.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p076mcmq.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p076mcmq.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p076mcmq.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p076mcmq.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p076mcmq.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p076mcmq.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p076mcmq.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p076mcmq.jpg"/></div><div class="PromoHeader-overlay"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon PromoHeader-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg><span class="PromoHeader-duration gel-minion">5 mins</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">Making friends with a stranger changed my life</p></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="LongArticle-bookend LongArticle-footer"><div class="LongArticle-share ShareTools__Container-gUgPJR elWSNk"><span class="gel-long-primer ShareTools__Label-kQaVBh kPbSVm">Share this:</span><div class="u-lg-hidden u-md-hidden ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="WhatsApp"><svg class="ShareButton__WhatsAppIcon-bqXJPc liUsHk" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.9866667,15.62079 C31.9359305,21.1416332 28.9831169,26.2301491 24.2100502,29.0220546 C19.4369834,31.8139602 13.5452215,31.8988937 8.69333333,29.245738 L0,32 L2.84,23.6573805 C1.3711577,21.2520862 0.591758007,18.4907395 0.586666667,15.6740125 C0.586666667,7.01749442 7.61878086,0 16.2933333,0 C24.9678858,0 32,7.01749442 32,15.6740125 L31.9866667,15.62079 Z M16.28,2.54137214 C9.01492492,2.51926529 3.10339964,8.37087801 3.06666667,15.62079 C3.07023557,18.3735309 3.95295916,21.0534823 5.58666667,23.2715177 L3.94666667,28.1413721 L9.02666667,26.5313929 C13.7058738,29.7224574 19.907659,29.561894 24.4147613,26.132997 C28.9218636,22.7041001 30.719659,16.7787716 28.8755165,11.4308569 C27.0313741,6.0829421 21.9604411,2.51634597 16.2933333,2.58128898 L16.28,2.54137214 Z M24.2133333,19.2 C24.12,19.0403326 23.8533333,18.9471933 23.48,18.7609148 C23.1066667,18.5746362 21.2,17.6432432 20.8133333,17.5234927 C20.4266667,17.4037422 20.2,17.3372141 19.9466667,17.7097713 C19.6933333,18.0823285 18.9466667,18.9471933 18.7333333,19.2 C18.52,19.4528067 18.28,19.4927235 17.8933333,19.2931393 C16.7605105,18.846553 15.7138887,18.2072801 14.8,17.4037422 C13.9556274,16.6283421 13.2320848,15.7314001 12.6533333,14.7426195 C12.4266667,14.3567568 12.6533333,14.1571726 12.8266667,13.970894 C13,13.7846154 13.2133333,13.5318087 13.4,13.3056133 C13.5723801,13.1023006 13.7118424,12.8733397 13.8133333,12.627027 C13.9271813,12.419818 13.9271813,12.1689554 13.8133333,11.9617464 C13.72,11.7754678 12.9466667,9.8993763 12.6266667,9.12765073 C12.3066667,8.35592516 11.9866667,8.48898129 11.76,8.48898129 L11.0266667,8.48898129 C10.6328474,8.50033357 10.2612641,8.67369964 10,8.96798337 C9.12620538,9.79303253 8.64201618,10.9478389 8.66666667,12.1480249 C8.78300611,13.6048051 9.33064054,14.9942015 10.24,16.1397089 C11.8252088,18.6502552 14.0903521,20.6615802 16.7733333,21.9409563 C20.6933333,23.4711019 20.6933333,22.952183 21.4,22.8989605 C22.4846383,22.6910936 23.4297671,22.0332972 24,21.0893971 C24.2625334,20.4960469 24.3369726,19.8367722 24.2133333,19.2 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Facebook"><svg class="ShareButton__FacebookIcon-bVRvhf kLanqT" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30.3999997,31.9999997 L1.59999998,31.9999997 C0.790503855,31.9999997 3.55271368e-15,31.2091568 3.55271368e-15,30.3999997 L3.55271368e-15,1.59999998 C3.55271368e-15,0.790603038 0.790503855,1.77635684e-15 1.59999998,1.77635684e-15 L30.3999997,1.77635684e-15 C31.2097349,1.77635684e-15 32.0005984,0.790603038 31.9999997,1.59999998 L31.9999997,30.3999997 C32.0005984,31.2091568 31.2097349,31.9999997 30.3999997,31.9999997 Z M22.3999998,31.9999997 L22.3999998,19.1999998 L25.5999997,19.1999998 L27.1999997,14.3999998 L22.3999998,14.3999998 L22.3999998,11.1999999 C22.1467584,10.270395 22.5430191,9.31628702 23.9999997,9.5999999 L27.1999997,9.5999999 L27.1999997,4.79999995 C26.7484241,4.93168798 25.1989935,4.79999995 23.9999997,4.79999995 C19.6328651,4.79999995 17.0564366,7.05334173 17.5999998,11.1999999 L17.5999998,14.3999998 L12.7999999,14.3999998 L12.7999999,19.1999998 L17.5999998,19.1999998 L17.5999998,31.9999997 L22.3999998,31.9999997 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Twitter"><svg class="ShareButton__TwitterIcon-hGjkvT ekbncB" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M10.0520208,29.8387097 C22.1272509,29.8387097 28.7346939,19.510033 28.7346939,10.5681991 C28.7346939,10.2776226 28.7346939,9.98704597 28.7218888,9.69646939 C30.002401,8.74549149 31.1164466,7.54356109 32,6.18313437 C30.8219288,6.72466345 29.5542217,7.08128016 28.222489,7.25298451 C29.5798319,6.42087884 30.6170468,5.08686817 31.1164466,3.501905 C29.8487395,4.28117856 28.4401761,4.83591567 26.9419768,5.13970028 C25.7382953,3.81889764 24.0352141,3 22.1528611,3 C18.5290116,3 15.5838335,6.03784608 15.5838335,9.77571755 C15.5838335,10.3040386 15.6478591,10.8191516 15.7503001,11.3210566 C10.2953181,11.0436881 5.45498199,8.33604267 2.21528611,4.24155448 C1.65186074,5.24536449 1.33173269,6.40767082 1.33173269,7.6492253 C1.33173269,10.000254 2.4969988,12.0739141 4.25130052,13.2890526 C3.17567027,13.2494285 2.16406563,12.9456439 1.2805122,12.4437389 L1.2805122,12.5361951 C1.2805122,15.8117856 3.54701881,18.5590551 6.54341737,19.1798324 C5.99279712,19.3383287 5.41656663,19.4175768 4.81472589,19.4175768 C4.39215686,19.4175768 3.98239296,19.3779528 3.58543417,19.2987046 C4.41776711,21.993142 6.8507403,23.9479299 9.71908764,24.000762 C7.46538615,25.8234696 4.63545418,26.9065278 1.56222489,26.9065278 C1.03721489,26.9065278 0.512204882,26.8801118 -3.55271368e-15,26.8140716 C2.89395758,28.7160274 6.35134054,29.8387097 10.0520208,29.8387097"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareTools__ShareContainer-ZAjer abZXo"><div class="ShareTools__SharePanel-jRAQMC cNhomV gel-long-primer SharePanel__Panel-hPragf jfLtj"><div class="SharePanel__PanelInner-jDFCjv keRrXz"><svg class="SharePanel__CloseButton-diAfy ktkrjJ" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16z"></path></svg><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Pinterest"><svg class="ShareButton__PinterestIcon-hdndoO eTbTJg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16.9323124,32 C8.48433817,32 4,26.3805419 4,20.2548631 C4,17.4106376 5.52698097,13.8670927 7.97228358,12.7395269 C8.344496,12.5677792 8.54120567,12.6431408 8.62558041,12.9977198 C8.69105422,13.2681805 9.02249993,14.5841094 9.1700013,15.1985552 C9.21865369,15.3946953 9.19460545,15.563177 9.03310339,15.7570922 C8.2282697,16.7257087 7.5798731,18.5166074 7.5798731,20.1834615 C7.5798731,24.4622512 10.8484162,28.6026467 16.4159547,28.6026467 C21.2270442,28.6026467 24.5913273,25.3560982 24.5913273,20.7098902 C24.5913273,15.4596875 21.9213137,11.8240839 18.4402895,11.8240839 C16.5181597,11.8240839 15.0795066,13.3966748 15.5404999,15.3321117 C16.0943918,17.637253 17.1625414,20.1289611 17.1625414,21.790304 C17.1625414,23.2830427 16.3553811,24.5255288 14.6852431,24.5255288 C12.7217907,24.5255288 11.142863,22.5106479 11.142863,19.8111444 C11.142863,18.0928517 11.7297389,16.9320141 11.7297389,16.9320141 C11.7297389,16.9320141 9.7908083,8.79880279 9.43650852,7.28503958 C8.83200821,4.7159695 9.51557124,0.553528922 9.57589773,0.189988971 C9.60657571,-0.00515094595 9.82523352,-0.0710821105 9.94876901,0.0930027995 C10.1394254,0.345112958 12.4777463,3.82168572 13.139073,6.33564306 C13.3737904,7.24275791 14.3552798,10.9485792 14.3552798,10.9485792 C14.9968408,9.74161028 16.8581088,8.72100402 18.8416769,8.72100402 C24.7444084,8.72100402 29,14.1053144 29,20.7906937 C29,27.2027546 23.7233876,31.9998081 16.932436,31.9998081" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 32)"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Tumblr"><svg class="ShareButton__TumblrIcon-kPslET hizGbN" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M24.9412795,24.457005 C24.782302,24.3668891 24.5884343,24.3755601 24.4367503,24.4798178 C23.0421249,25.4392986 21.6308429,25.925697 20.2423283,25.925697 C19.4855838,25.925697 18.8343973,25.7476331 18.2478661,25.3789117 C17.8513589,25.1346802 17.5886962,24.8215973 17.4456855,24.4233535 C17.3365795,24.115948 17.2061845,23.2981958 17.2061845,21.1470802 L17.2061845,13.7205235 L23.727709,13.7205235 C23.999932,13.7205235 24.2205095,13.4894016 24.2205095,13.2043961 L24.2205095,8.34247631 C24.2205095,8.05736756 23.999932,7.82634895 23.727709,7.82634895 L17.2061845,7.82634895 L17.2061845,0.516127367 C17.2061845,0.23101861 16.985607,0 16.713384,0 L12.5064448,0 C12.2577777,0 12.0479432,0.194167116 12.0174882,0.452746927 C11.8365318,1.98368392 11.5048771,3.25459595 11.0309016,4.23090248 C10.5633325,5.19926065 9.93284355,6.04003213 9.15648567,6.73061055 C8.38357739,7.42087929 7.43651341,7.95889046 6.34131362,8.32967636 C6.13788558,8.39852775 6,8.59692711 6,8.82082316 L6,13.2043961 C6,13.4894016 6.2205775,13.7205235 6.49280049,13.7205235 L9.2690413,13.7205235 L9.2690413,24.0675353 C9.2690413,25.5634788 9.41914833,26.6853333 9.72793711,27.496479 C10.0391899,28.3176377 10.5982228,29.096061 11.389956,29.8105877 C12.1707491,30.5126242 13.1214598,31.0600288 14.215674,31.4372147 C15.2969768,31.8106845 16.5545051,32 17.95327,32 C19.1769922,32 20.3326093,31.8690069 21.3880894,31.6106335 C22.4456392,31.3511247 23.6331898,30.8973455 24.917625,30.2619927 C25.0901052,30.1767285 25.1999997,29.9949484 25.1999997,29.7953103 L25.1999997,24.9113003 C25.2001968,24.7214686 25.1009468,24.5470176 24.9412795,24.457005 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="ShareButton__Link-kogbQn cAYLuW" title="Reddit"><svg class="ShareButton__RedditIcon-izELAL iwKIDv" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M15.9405951,29.9775579 C8.03100991,29.9775579 1.60027066,25.6798931 1.60027066,20.3947752 C1.59756372,20.0188432 1.62755271,19.6433892 1.68989769,19.2726695 C0.539296756,18.5439308 -0.107464632,17.2316401 0.0146904186,15.8736434 C0.13684547,14.5156467 1.00737836,13.3402714 2.26949885,12.8292481 C3.53161933,12.3182249 4.97312019,12.5574749 6.00319841,13.4489409 C8.87552616,11.7069681 12.1682204,10.7835589 15.5260701,10.7783294 L17.9459999,3.37243178 L18.4725587,3.49586341 L18.4725587,3.49586341 L24.0742479,4.83116919 C24.6735502,3.40958743 26.2528962,2.67644609 27.7232715,3.13727182 C29.1936468,3.59809754 30.0740511,5.10214152 29.7574148,6.61231275 C29.4407785,8.12248397 28.030682,9.14476379 26.4994363,8.97425446 C24.9681906,8.80374512 23.8167084,7.49622495 23.838977,5.95327488 L18.6854229,4.74140073 L16.7808485,10.901761 C20.0132225,10.9605906 23.1719841,11.8783481 25.9340088,13.5611515 C26.9640497,12.6261652 28.4367649,12.3624896 29.7264274,12.8821551 C31.0160899,13.4018206 31.8961681,14.613547 31.9927348,16.0024963 C32.0893014,17.3914456 31.3853942,18.7136464 30.1800892,19.4073222 C30.2324767,19.7413914 30.2586978,20.0790527 30.2585128,20.4172173 C30.2585128,25.7023352 23.8277736,30 15.9181884,30 L15.9405951,29.9775579 Z M2.91106594,19.2838906 C2.83118121,19.6526227 2.7898791,20.0286889 2.78782878,20.4059963 C2.78782878,25.0290718 8.68080587,28.7881258 15.9293918,28.7881258 C23.1779776,28.7881258 29.0709547,25.0290718 29.0709547,20.4059963 C29.0727509,20.0290729 29.0352023,19.6529939 28.9589209,19.2838906 C28.9215289,19.2030344 28.9024023,19.1149132 28.9029041,19.0258063 C28.3934046,17.323191 27.3080634,15.8513042 25.8331783,14.8627941 C25.7327614,14.8271825 25.6437588,14.76517 25.5755006,14.6832572 C22.6998525,12.8523196 19.347284,11.9152428 15.9405951,11.9902035 C12.5627641,11.9150953 9.23683424,12.8317543 6.3729099,14.6271519 C6.3089242,14.7011519 6.22828076,14.7588453 6.13763895,14.7954678 C4.63313703,15.7803262 3.51956345,17.2608187 2.98948959,18.980922 C3.00518187,19.0586832 3.00518187,19.1388031 2.98948959,19.2165642 L2.91106594,19.2838906 Z M26.9535162,14.2680781 C28.2720855,15.2696745 29.2880407,16.6173567 29.8888014,18.1617849 C30.9623248,17.3499492 31.1755016,15.8201905 30.3649449,14.744973 C29.5543883,13.6697556 28.0270397,13.4562425 26.9535162,14.2680781 Z M3.59447203,13.7855727 C2.57267489,13.7844424 1.6592213,14.4233658 1.30841998,15.3845723 C0.957618656,16.3457789 1.24434667,17.4241031 2.02599904,18.0832375 C2.6493167,16.5670433 3.67149003,15.2485307 4.98369096,14.2680781 C4.57976479,13.9721358 4.09481754,13.8076203 3.59447203,13.7967937 L3.59447203,13.7855727 Z M26.8862959,4.25889528 C25.8963031,4.25889528 25.0937554,5.06270941 25.0937554,6.0542644 C25.0937554,7.04581938 25.8963031,7.84963351 26.8862959,7.84963351 C27.8762887,7.84963351 28.6788365,7.04581938 28.6788365,6.0542644 C28.6788365,5.5781029 28.4899801,5.12144374 28.1538135,4.78474672 C27.8176469,4.4480497 27.3617072,4.25889528 26.8862959,4.25889528 Z M15.996612,26.6112408 C13.599089,26.6112408 11.9073789,26.0838511 10.8206512,25.0066296 C10.6425956,24.8602647 10.5629751,24.6253266 10.6152831,24.400645 C10.667591,24.1759634 10.8427503,24.0005277 11.067078,23.9481372 C11.2914056,23.8957467 11.5259736,23.9754928 11.6721079,24.1538293 C12.5123613,24.9954086 13.9127836,25.4105877 15.996612,25.4105877 C18.0804404,25.4105877 19.4808627,24.9954086 20.3211161,24.1538293 C20.4732142,24.0014912 20.694902,23.9419964 20.9026719,23.997756 C21.1104418,24.0535156 21.2727286,24.2160584 21.3284003,24.4241562 C21.3840721,24.6322539 21.324671,24.8542915 21.1725729,25.0066296 C20.052235,26.1287353 18.4053384,26.6112408 15.996612,26.6112408 L15.996612,26.6112408 Z M20.8588783,16.4225211 C22.0963693,16.4225211 23.099554,17.4272887 23.099554,18.6667324 C23.099554,19.9061762 22.0963693,20.9109438 20.8588783,20.9109438 C19.6213873,20.9109438 18.6182026,19.9061762 18.6182026,18.6667324 C18.6182026,17.4272887 19.6213873,16.4225211 20.8588783,16.4225211 Z M11.1791593,16.4225211 C12.4166503,16.4225211 13.419835,17.4272887 13.419835,18.6667324 C13.419835,19.9061762 12.4166503,20.9109438 11.1791593,20.9109438 C9.94166825,20.9109438 8.93848357,19.9061762 8.93848357,18.6667324 C8.93848357,17.4272887 9.94166825,16.4225211 11.1791593,16.4225211 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="SharePanel__CopyContainer-jgMgYV hVGKIg"><label class="SharePanel__CopyLabel-dXpDhB jHddsO">Copy this link</label><input type="text" class="gel-pica SharePanel__CopyInput-dANPYI kbEEOg" readonly="" value="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21"/></div><a class="SharePanel__Link-ghpuuD hTVdne" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc">Read more about sharing</a></div></div><div class="ShareButton-kBBwGt kNOgml" title="Share"><svg class="ShareButton__ShareIcon-htCeLU kolFwY" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.42325566,22.154 C8.99484043,22.154 10.4068885,21.47 11.3987904,20.392 L20.3179799,25.235 C20.2159161,25.648 20.1574523,26.084 20.1574523,26.532 C20.1574523,29.554 22.5881569,32 25.5797171,32 C28.5692954,32 31,29.554 31,26.532 C31,23.509 28.5692954,21.063 25.5797171,21.063 C24.0071414,21.063 22.5881569,21.742 21.6022005,22.82 L12.2311556,17.646 L12.1578282,14.854 L21.8093009,9.398 C22.7883209,10.351 24.1141598,10.941 25.5797171,10.941 C28.5692954,10.941 31,8.49 31,5.468 C31,2.445 28.5692954,0 25.5797171,0 C22.5881569,0 20.1574523,2.445 20.1574523,5.468 C20.1574523,6.021 20.2377161,6.557 20.3982437,7.064 L11.1857445,12.75 C10.2067245,11.802 8.88088567,11.213 7.42325566,11.213 C4.42575002,11.213 2,13.657 2,16.679 C2,19.709 4.42575002,22.154 7.42325566,22.154"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="Container Container--narrow"> <div id="article-footer"> <div><div class="relatedContent" data-reactroot=""><div data-rc-bucket-editorial-order="1" class="u-lg-hidden RelatedBucket"><div class="RelatedBucket-inner gel-layout__item"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1"><span class="RelatedBucket-title gel-double-pica">More from Real Life</span></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="1" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/9a7c7cf2-5502-4806-ac85-9e7208b50a0a"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078hnrl.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p078hnrl.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p078hnrl.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p078hnrl.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p078hnrl.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078hnrl.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p078hnrl.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p078hnrl.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p078hnrl.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p078hnrl.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078hnrl.jpg"/></div><div class="PromoHeader-overlay"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon PromoHeader-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg><span class="PromoHeader-duration gel-minion">4 mins</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'We hunt down stolen bikes in our free time'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="2" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/be8f4f0b-02aa-43d3-9924-f22c23263ecb"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r54f.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r54f.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r54f.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r54f.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r54f.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r54f.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r54f.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r54f.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r54f.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r54f.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r54f.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'Islamophobic bullying made school a nightmare'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="3" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/745ea8b2-2ef2-46ee-89ac-3e596b0efeb1"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r095.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r095.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r095.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r095.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r095.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r095.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p076r095.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p076r095.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p076r095.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p076r095.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p076r095.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">Generation Rent: 'I took my landlord to court and won £15,000'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="4" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/8b3a365f-a0b6-401a-9289-a28e1d4640a9"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p076mcmq.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p076mcmq.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p076mcmq.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p076mcmq.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p076mcmq.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p076mcmq.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p076mcmq.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p076mcmq.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p076mcmq.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p076mcmq.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p076mcmq.jpg"/></div><div class="PromoHeader-overlay"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon PromoHeader-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg><span class="PromoHeader-duration gel-minion">5 mins</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">Making friends with a stranger changed my life</p></div></a></div></div></div><div data-rc-bucket-editorial-order="2" class="RelatedBucket"><div class="RelatedBucket-inner gel-layout__item"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1"><span class="RelatedBucket-title gel-double-pica">More from Crime</span></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="1" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/fcc3666c-29a6-4753-9a25-5d30b3811a83"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078pwy4.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p078pwy4.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p078pwy4.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p078pwy4.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p078pwy4.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078pwy4.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p078pwy4.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p078pwy4.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p078pwy4.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p078pwy4.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p078pwy4.jpg"/></div><div class="PromoHeader-overlay"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon PromoHeader-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg><span class="PromoHeader-duration gel-minion">3 mins</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">‘I felt sick, ashamed and defined by my experiences’</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="2" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/751ddfd4-2b7a-4f3f-9a07-2f2ec29c985a"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p078gz3g.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p078gz3g.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p078gz3g.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p078gz3g.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p078gz3g.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p078gz3g.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p078gz3g.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p078gz3g.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p078gz3g.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p078gz3g.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p078gz3g.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'Gemma would have forgiven her killers, if she had survived'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="3" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/13db8fe9-a8e3-4a7e-9657-2fe67defac1a"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p077flk7.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p077flk7.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p077flk7.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p077flk7.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p077flk7.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p077flk7.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p077flk7.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p077flk7.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p077flk7.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p077flk7.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p077flk7.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'My ex left me with £26,000 of debt'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="4" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/17f9c9dc-7a9b-4336-af89-cc085b90a77d"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p077ryz1.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p077ryz1.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p077ryz1.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p077ryz1.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p077ryz1.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p077ryz1.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270_b/p077ryz1.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624x351_b/p077ryz1.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450_b/p077ryz1.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056x594_b/p077ryz1.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704x396_b/p077ryz1.jpg"/></div><div class="PromoHeader-overlay"><svg width="16" height="16" class="Icon PromoHeader-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-play"></use></svg><span class="PromoHeader-duration gel-minion">4 mins</span></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'Knives down, bikes up'</p></div></a></div></div></div><div data-rc-bucket-editorial-order="3" class="RelatedBucket"><div class="RelatedBucket-inner gel-layout__item"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1"><span class="RelatedBucket-title gel-double-pica">Most Popular</span></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="1" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d91ecb68-8d1e-4611-a979-bb3502071ebf"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07b3qch.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07b3qch.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07b3qch.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07b3qch.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07b3qch.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07b3qch.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07b3qch.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07b3qch.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07b3qch.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07b3qch.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07b3qch.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">Five of the best and worst finale episodes</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="2" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/2f7b070e-0464-434c-a53a-8f8a6d5748cb"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bnx7h.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bnx7h.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bnx7h.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">These kids of NBA stars have some serious game</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="3" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/1cf491b3-2c07-4139-9426-0c45acc175f6"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bjdf0.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bjdf0.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bjdf0.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">The most memorable political goodbyes</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="4" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/c5c82250-9aad-4533-9a3f-43cf37e27d46"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07b4qjf.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07b4qjf.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07b4qjf.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07b4qjf.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica"> From ridicule to hero: The history of the eco-warrior</p></div></a></div></div></div><div data-rc-bucket-editorial-order="4" class="RelatedBucket"><div class="RelatedBucket-inner gel-layout__item"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1"><span class="RelatedBucket-title gel-double-pica">Latest</span></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="1" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/10f70086-2363-43c8-9c25-7a63a988d669"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bs9sv.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bs9sv.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bs9sv.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bs9sv.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">'Why I don't have sex'</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="2" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/2f7b070e-0464-434c-a53a-8f8a6d5748cb"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bnx7h.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bnx7h.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bnx7h.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bnx7h.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">These kids of NBA stars have some serious game</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="3" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/14440a3d-3bda-4e4f-926a-6091a3d69b83"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bkpb7.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bkpb7.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bkpb7.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bkpb7.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">If referees had other businesses, what would they be called?</p></div></a></div><div class="RelatedItem gel-layout__item gel-1/4@m gel-3/12@xl"><a data-rc-itempos="4" class="RelatedItem-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/1cf491b3-2c07-4139-9426-0c45acc175f6"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-5/12 gel-1/1@m"><div class="RelatedItem-header"><div class="PromoHeader"><div class="ImageContainer gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bjdf0.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 1056w"/></noscript><img alt="" class="Promo-img PromoHeader-image Image-elem lazyload with-transition" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bjdf0.jpg" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/624xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1056xn/p07bjdf0.jpg 1056w" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p07bjdf0.jpg"/></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-7/12 gel-1/1@m"><p class="RelatedItem-text gel-pica">The most memorable political goodbyes</p></div></a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="Container Container--narrow"> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1 gel-1/4@xl"> <div class="footer__slice"> <h2 class="footer__title gel-double-pica">Watch us here</h2> <div class="footer__links"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/bbcthree"> <svg class="footer__icon footer__icon--iplayer"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-bbc-iplayer"></use> <title>BBC Three on iPlayer</title> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1 gel-1/2@xl"> <div class="footer__slice"> <h2 class="footer__title gel-double-pica">Find us here</h2> <div class="footer__links"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.facebook.com/bbcthree"> <svg class="footer__icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-facebook"></use> <title>BBC Three Facebook Page</title> </svg> </a> <a class="footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.instagram.com/bbcthree/"> <svg class="footer__icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-instagram"></use> <title>BBC Three Instagram Page</title> </svg> </a> <a class="footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://twitter.com/bbcthree"> <svg class="footer__icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-twitter"></use> <title>BBC Three Twitter Page</title> </svg> </a> <a class="footer__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.youtube.com/bbcthree"> <svg class="footer__icon footer__icon--youtube"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-youtube"></use> <title>BBC Three YouTube Page</title> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1 gel-1/4@xl"> <div class="footer__feedback feedback"> <h2 class="footer__title gel-double-pica">What do you think of our website?</h2> <div class="feedback__button-wrap"> <a class="feedback__button gel-pica-bold js-feedback-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/mailto:bbcthreewebfeedback@bbc.co.uk?subject=BBC%20Three%20Website%20Feedback&body=Thank%20you%20for%20contacting%20BBC%20THREE.%0D%0APlease%20provide%20as%20much%20detail%20as%20possible%20in%20the%20space%20below:%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A—%0D%0AWe%20appreciate%20all%20feedback%20but%20regret%20we%20are%20not%20able%20to%20answer%20all%20the%20comments%20and%20enquiries%20we%20receive.%20If%20you%20are%20looking%20for%20general%20information%20about%20BBC%20THREE%20you%20can%20find%20details%20on%20our%20website%20www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/terms-and-conditions%0D%0A%0D%0AIf%20you%20have%20a%20complaint,%20you%20should%20submit%20it%20using%20our%20central%20complaints%20website%20to%20be%20guaranteed%20a%20reply.%20Please%20visit%20www.bbc.co.uk/complaints%20where%20you%20can%20find%20full%20details%20of%20our%20complaints%20procedure."> <svg class="footer__icon footer__icon--email"> <use xlink:href="/web/20190530212927im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21#three-icon-email"></use> <title>Email BBC Three</title> </svg>Send us an email </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> requirejs(['istats-1'], function (istats) { document .querySelector('.js-feedback-button') .addEventListener('click', function () { istats.log('feedback', 'feedback-button') }) }) </script> <script> window.bbcthreeConfig = { staticAssets: "https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64", payload: {"content":{"id":"a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","type":"long-article","headline":{"text":"This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer"},"synopsis":"'You stole my brother's life and cheated us out of our futures' ","mainImage":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765ywt.jpg","alt":"A photo of Chanell looking wearily towards the camera","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"},"contributor":{},"body":[{"type":"text","html":"<p><strong>Chanell Wallace</strong></p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I heard you might be leaving prison soon. Or you might not. Either way, there’s not much I can do about it, apart from write a letter to the parole board. One sheet of A4 is what they give you; it’s called a ‘Victim Personal Statement’. But what you did to my family the night of 9 March 2006, when you <a href=\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/6413093.stm\" target=\"_blank\">stabbed my 20-year-old brother to death</a>, just metres from the safety of his own flat, doesn’t fit neatly on one page.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>You knew Daniel, didn’t you? There was no love lost between you - you’d grown up with friends in common but you two didn’t get on. I didn’t know this when he died – I didn’t know anything about you. You were just my brother’s killer. Daniel hadn’t mentioned your name – Cornelius Messam – to me before.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>Why would he? I was his 11-year-old kid sister; protective big brothers don’t make a habit of worrying their little sisters by talking about people who have taken against them. You'd had run-ins before, incidents that I wouldn't have any idea of until 12 years later when I was filming a <a href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p075f3g6\" target=\"_blank\">documentary</a> about my brother's death. Daniel didn't breathe a word to us – he wouldn’t have wanted my mum to worry.</p>"},{"type":"captioned-image","image":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765ts8.jpg","alt":"A shot of Chanell holding a primary school photo of her brother Daniel","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"},"caption":"A photo of my brother Daniel as a child"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>He was always looking out for her, for all of us. Mum was 18 when Daniel came along, unplanned. He was her firstborn and only son. The baby who taught her how to be a mother. The favourite. She loved the three of us but Daniel was the special sauce; he knew how to make her laugh, bring her back up when she was down. He always reminded me of Will Smith in The Fresh Prince Bel Air, so charismatic and constantly joking. There were the play fights with my older sister and me, Daniel pretending to do wrestling moves on us as we giggled. Or the time he cooked dinner for our family but accidentally smothered the chicken in hot paprika so with one bite, our mouths were on fire. Grandma was rolling on the floor with laughter.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>“I can’t eat this!” I remember protesting.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>“Just put salad cream on it!” Daniel advised.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>He put salad cream on every Caribbean meal he had: chicken and rice, curry goat – it didn’t matter what. Everything was smothered in salad cream.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>He was clutching a Caribbean meal on the 9 March 2006, still hot from the takeaway up the road, when you emerged from those bushes you’d been waiting in and blocked his way. I always think about how he never got to eat it, that he died hungry. Hungry and scared. I don’t think I can ever forgive you for that.</p>"},{"type":"captioned-image","image":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765tyx.jpg","alt":"A view of Daniel's estate","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"},"caption":"A view towards the estate where Daniel lived"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>When you took my brother from us, you took my mum too. We didn’t see her for days. We didn’t hear her voice. A part of all us died that day but it hit my mum the hardest. I think she relives that night all the time. When I look at Mum, still standing, still trying to be strong, I can see the hurt that sits behind her eyes and that raw pain that hasn’t dulled, even 13 years later. I want to say to her, 'It’s ok, I’ll take it. You stand back now'.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>But how can I heal the wounds of what she’s been through?</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>A mother never expects to be summoned to a morgue to identify her 20-year-old son and to see the wounds on his arms where he died trying and failing to stop a blade slicing into him.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>A mother never thinks that when she is finally allowed to bury her boy, after the police have released his poor, punctured body, she won’t even be able to dress him in his Sunday best because the decomposition process is too advanced. That soon, one of the only tangible things she will have left of him are empty Baileys bottles, lined up on the kitchen windowsill, that he would religiously gift her every birthday and Christmas, knowing it was her favourite drink.</p>"},{"type":"captioned-image","image":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765tpt.jpg","alt":"Chanell and mum","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"},"caption":"It hit my mum the hardest"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>These are things I want you to know, Cornelius. The consequences of your decision.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>What you did went far beyond ending Daniel’s life. The day my mum woke up me up at 2.30am and told me my brother was dead, my world crashed around me and I was reborn, a new person. I was defined by guilt: guilt that I was alive when Daniel wasn’t, guilt every time I wanted to cry and run to my mum but felt ashamed that I was demanding emotional support from a woman who had lost her son.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>Imagine going through your teens and early adulthood and thinking you can’t talk to your mum when you’re upset or need a hug because you’ve got it into your head that you don’t deserve her love and strength, that it’s finite and she needs to save it for herself? It’s unbearable.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>Everything I do is to try and fix what happened to my family when you ripped Daniel from us. Nothing is good enough. Graduating from university didn’t fill the hole. I did a Masters and it still wasn’t enough. I became a journalist, a knife crime advocate, someone whose voice is heard, who has a platform and still I don’t feel like my life is my own.</p>"},{"type":"captioned-image","image":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765sz8.jpg","alt":"A photo of Chanell looking pensively out a car window","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"},"caption":"It's a constant, wearing pressure on me"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I am compelled to speak about knife crime, to help families like mine, to try and make sure that what happened to Daniel didn’t happen just to cause us pain. We can gain meaning through his death by making change.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>It’s a constant, wearing pressure. I am so tired. I wish I could start again. I wish, when I read the news, my eyes aren’t automatically drawn to the story about the stabbing victim, however far down it’s buried on a page. I wish I didn’t immediately have to look up how old they were, where they were from, details about their family. I wish I didn’t feel this responsibility – like if I don’t follow this path, it’s on my shoulders if someone else loses their brother and feels this pain.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I’m scared of losing people. Family, friends, my partner… I feel like I always have to be the best to them; best friend, best lover, best sister, because the best constantly wins and winning means not losing people you love. I can’t relax. If I argue with someone, it feels like a punishment. I don’t think, ‘We’ll get over it’, I think, ‘I have to fix this now’. My grandma once taught me to never go to sleep on an argument, but when I think about the idea of arguing with someone I love and going to sleep, it’s, ‘What if my mum wakes me up and tells me they’ve died too?’</p>"},{"type":"captioned-image","image":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765zgg.jpg","alt":"A framed photo of Daniel","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"}},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I wish I could have known Daniel on his terms. Since he died, I’ve talked to his friends and hoarded the memories they gave me like precious gems. But they’re not mine. It’s not the way I was supposed to learn about my brother. It feels like a punishment, speaking to his mates. They talk about this amazing person with the infectious laugh, the in-jokes and little rituals they had. I only had Daniel for 11 years – some of them knew him for closer to two decades and better than I did in many ways. There’s a great pit of jealousy in my stomach thinking that they got to see him interact with the world in a way I never will.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I can’t remember my brother’s voice, not really. You robbed that too. I know it was deep. I can feel it vibrating, if I really take myself back, become that 11-year-old girl again, sneaking downstairs on my birthday to see Daniel wrapping up my cake in clingfilm so no hungry little hands could get at it before my party. But I forget the exact sound of his voice. That’s something I really struggle with.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I have his music though. Daniel loved Tupac, he’d always have his albums blasting. Tupac is my way into Daniel’s world; if I’ve had a bad day at work or just need my big brother, I’ll listen to Tupac. There’s a particular song – Keep Your Head Up. Daniel played it to me and the lyrics do so much for me now, it’s almost like he did it on purpose. Left it for me as a gift, still protecting me just like the way he ‘had a word’ with the bullies at school or silently produced a tenner when I cried about losing my pocket money.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>Was it worth it, Cornelius? Tell me. I need to know. Was there a reason for what Daniel went through? What we’ve all been going through? I hope so, I really do. Otherwise my brother died for nothing. In court, the judge said you wanted “to teach Daniel a lesson” in revenge for your past problems. You sure taught him.</p>"},{"type":"captioned-image","image":{"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p0765tsv.jpg","alt":"News clipping of Cornelius","height":1080,"width":1920,"copyrightHolder":"BBC Three"},"caption":"A news clipping from 2006 of Cornelius Messam, my brother's killer"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I need you to understand how far the ripple effect goes here. I shouldn’t have to explain to a kid what “murder” means. But in 2019, that’s what I’m doing. My nephews, my future kids, their kids – our family will always be keeping Daniel’s memory alive.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>What you did broke us. I glued myself back together and kept fighting. If you get out of prison, I need you to change. No other person should go through this pain; no other person should forget the sound of their sibling’s voice.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>I have been trying to find myself since my brother died – everything I do is to make him proud. But you stole my ability to choose my future. I hope no one else ever has to fight like this because of you.</p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p><em>As told to Moya Lothian-McLean.</em></p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p><em>If you've been affected by the issues raised in this article, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2w2xzv6VcTNdVCrQH8gm41p/information-and-support-knife-crime-and-bereavement\" target=\"_blank\">help and support is available here. </a> </em></p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p>Life After My Brother's Murder <a href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p075f3g6\" target=\"_blank\">is available to watch on BBC Three's iPlayer.</a> </p>"},{"type":"text","html":"<p><em>Originally published 1 April 2019.</em></p>"}],"tags":[{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/real-life","text":"Real Life"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/category/crime","text":"Crime"}],"timestamp":{"firstPublished":"2019-04-11T16:20:28.027948Z","lastPublished":"2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z"},"analytics":{"card_id":"a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","card_tags":[],"card_title":"This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer","card_type":"long-article","card_format":["text"],"onward_journey_type_in_page":"more-from-tag","related_content_tag1":"More from Real Life","related_content_tag2":"More from Crime"},"openGraph":{"title":"This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer","description":"'You stole my brother's life and cheated us out of our futures' ","type":"article","publishedTime":"2019-04-11T16:20:28.027948Z","modifiedTime":"2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","tags":["Real Life","Crime"]},"share":{"bbc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","info":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc","facebook":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http://www.bbc.co.uk/modules/share/close&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Farticle%2Fa611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","pinterest":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?description=This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Farticle%2Fa611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","reddit":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://www.reddit.com/submit?title=This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Farticle%2Fa611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","tumblr":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://www.tumblr.com/share/link?name=This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Farticle%2Fa611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","twitter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Farticle%2Fa611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","whatsapp":"whatsapp://send?text=This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer - https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbcthree%2Farticle%2Fa611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21"},"metadata":{"title":"This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer - BBC Three","metaDescription":"Knife crime: a letter to my brother's killer ","description":"Knife crime: a letter to my brother's killer ","type":"article","publishedTime":"2019-04-11T16:20:28.027948Z","modifiedTime":"2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg","jsonLD":{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://schema.org","@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21"},"author":{"@type":"Person"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"BBC Three","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-152.png","width":152,"height":152}},"description":"Knife crime: a letter to my brother's killer ","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg","headline":"This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer","datePublished":"2019-04-11T16:20:28.027948Z","dateModified":"2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z"},"canonicalUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21","buildNumber":"2.63.10-60.x86_64"},"relatedContent":[{"meta":{"editorialOrder":0,"label":"More from Real Life"},"items":[{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/9a7c7cf2-5502-4806-ac85-9e7208b50a0a","type":"bbc-media","headline":"'We hunt down stolen bikes in our free time'","duration":"4 mins","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p078hnrl.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/be8f4f0b-02aa-43d3-9924-f22c23263ecb","type":"long-article","headline":"'Islamophobic bullying made school a nightmare'","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p076r54f.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/745ea8b2-2ef2-46ee-89ac-3e596b0efeb1","type":"long-article","headline":"Generation Rent: 'I took my landlord to court and won £15,000'","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p076r095.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/8b3a365f-a0b6-401a-9289-a28e1d4640a9","type":"bbc-media","headline":"Making friends with a stranger changed my life","duration":"5 mins","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p076mcmq.jpg"}],"className":"u-lg-hidden"},{"meta":{"editorialOrder":1,"label":"More from Crime"},"items":[{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/fcc3666c-29a6-4753-9a25-5d30b3811a83","type":"bbc-media","headline":"‘I felt sick, ashamed and defined by my experiences’","duration":"3 mins","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p078pwy4.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/751ddfd4-2b7a-4f3f-9a07-2f2ec29c985a","type":"long-article","headline":"'Gemma would have forgiven her killers, if she had survived'","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p078gz3g.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/13db8fe9-a8e3-4a7e-9657-2fe67defac1a","type":"long-article","headline":"'My ex left me with £26,000 of debt'","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p077flk7.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/17f9c9dc-7a9b-4336-af89-cc085b90a77d","type":"bbc-media","headline":"'Knives down, bikes up'","duration":"4 mins","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p077ryz1.jpg"}],"className":""},{"meta":{"label":"Most Popular"},"items":[{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d91ecb68-8d1e-4611-a979-bb3502071ebf","type":"long-article","headline":"Five of the best and worst finale episodes","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07b3qch.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/2f7b070e-0464-434c-a53a-8f8a6d5748cb","type":"long-article","headline":"These kids of NBA stars have some serious game","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07bnx7h.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/1cf491b3-2c07-4139-9426-0c45acc175f6","type":"long-article","headline":"The most memorable political goodbyes","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07bjdf0.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/c5c82250-9aad-4533-9a3f-43cf37e27d46","type":"long-article","headline":" From ridicule to hero: The history of the eco-warrior","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07b4qjf.jpg"}],"className":""},{"meta":{"label":"Latest"},"items":[{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/10f70086-2363-43c8-9c25-7a63a988d669","type":"long-article","headline":"'Why I don't have sex'","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07bs9sv.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/2f7b070e-0464-434c-a53a-8f8a6d5748cb","type":"long-article","headline":"These kids of NBA stars have some serious game","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07bnx7h.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/14440a3d-3bda-4e4f-926a-6091a3d69b83","type":"long-article","headline":"If referees had other businesses, what would they be called?","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07bkpb7.jpg"},{"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/1cf491b3-2c07-4139-9426-0c45acc175f6","type":"long-article","headline":"The most memorable political goodbyes","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{width}xn/p07bjdf0.jpg"}],"className":""}],"hasComments":false}}, additionalPayloads: {}, featureToggles: {}, viewDegraded: false }; </script> <script> requirejs(['common'], function() { requirejs(['nav'], function(nav) { nav() }) }) </script> </div> <script> requirejs(['common'], function () { requirejs(['https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/app/article.entry.bundle.js']); }); requirejs(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var payload = window.bbcthreeConfig.payload; istats.addLabels(payload.content.analytics); }); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://schema.org","@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/a611f6a0-9115-4d86-82fe-c4b612438e21"},"author":{"@type":"Person"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"BBC Three","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/http://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/images/meta/three-152.png","width":152,"height":152}},"description":"Knife crime: a letter to my brother's killer ","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/704xn/p0765ywt.jpg","headline":"This is what knife crime does: a letter to my brother's killer","datePublished":"2019-04-11T16:20:28.027948Z","dateModified":"2019-04-14T09:01:22.325089Z"} </script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/2.0.0-580.7ecee166/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('necessary') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script>"use strict";define("orb/cookies-adapter",["orb/cookies"],function(c){function e(e){return c._setPolicy("ads",e),c._setPolicy("personalisation",e),c._setPolicy("performance",e),c._setPolicy("necessary",e)}return{isOrbitEnvironment:function(){return"object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"!=typeof bbccookies._getCookieName},set:function(e,o){var n=new Date;if(n.setYear(n.getFullYear()+1),this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.set(e,o,{domain:c._getCurrentDomain(),path:"/",expires:n});var i=window.location.host.match(/(.bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i),t=e+"="+o+";domain="+(i&&".bbc.co.uk"===i[1]?".bbc.co.uk":".bbc.com")+";path=/;expires="+n.toUTCString()+";";return c.set(t)},get:function(e){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.get(e):c.getCrumb(e)},copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain:function(e){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(e);e()},setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain():e(!1)},setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain():e(!1)},optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain:function(){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment()){return c.setCookiePolicyCrossDomain({ads:!0,personalisation:!0,performance:!0,necessary:!0})}return e(!0)},isCookiePolicySet:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.isCookiePolicySet():null!==this.get("ckns_policy")}}}),require(["orb/lib/_script","orb/cookies-adapter"],function(s,t){var c="ckns_explicit",r="1";function a(){var e=t.get(c);return null!==e&&e===r}function b(e,o){e.style.display="none",o.style.display="none"}function l(e,o){a()||(e.style.display="none",o.style.display="block",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(o,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-cookies"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-cookies"))}function u(){var e=document.getElementById("bbcprivacy"),o=document.getElementById("bbccookies");document.getElementById("bbcprivacy-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){b(e,o),l(e,o),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-cta","nav-banner-privacy")}),document.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){b(e,o),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-continue","nav-banner-cookies"),t.optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain(),t.set(c,r)});var n,i=document.getElementById("bbccookies-settings").getElementsByTagName("a")[0];i.addEventListener("click",(n=!1,function(e){n||(t.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(function(){n=!0,i.click()}),t.set(c,r),e.preventDefault())})),l(e,o)}function m(e,c,r){var o,n,i="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-295.9e21b6f/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/",t=i+(n="en","string"==typeof(o=e)&&2<=o.length&&(n=o.trim().substring(0,2).toLowerCase()),-1!==["en","cy","gd","ga"].indexOf(n)?n:"en")+".min.js";window.bbcpage.loadCSS("https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-295.9e21b6f/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/bbccookies.min.css").then(function(){s.jsonp(t,function(e){var o=e.replace(/<<bbcUrlPrefix>>/g,function(){if(window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix){var e=window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix+"bbc.com",o=window.location.host.match(/(bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i);return o&&"bbc.co.uk"===o[1]&&(e=e.replace("bbc.com","bbc.co.uk")),e}return""}());document.getElementById("cookiePrompt").innerHTML=o;for(var n=document.querySelectorAll("[data-region-filter]"),i=0;i<n.length;i++){var t=n[i];t.getAttribute("data-region-filter")!==r&&(t.style.display="none")}c()},{callbackName:"cookiePrompt"})})}Promise.all([window.bbcuser.isUKCombined(),window.bbcuser.isEU(),window.bbcpage.getLanguage()]).then(function(e){var o=e[0];if(e[1]||o){var n=null!==t.get("ckns_privacy");if(!(t.isCookiePolicySet()&&a()&&n)){a()||t.set(c,"0"),t.isCookiePolicySet()||t.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain();var i=o?"gb":"eu";m(e[2],u,i)}}}).catch(function(){m("en",u,"gb")})});</script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require(["reverb"],function(e){return e.invoke()});</script><script>if("function"!=typeof window.CustomEvent){function CustomEvent(t,e){e=e||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:null};var n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");return n.initCustomEvent(t,e.bubbles,e.cancelable,e.detail),n}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype,window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent}require(["detectview","parseContentForEvent"],function(t,n){window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(t){var e=navigator.vendor&&-1<navigator.vendor.indexOf("Apple");t.persisted&&e&&document.location.reload()}),t(["[data-bbc-context]","[data-bbc-container]"],function(t){if(!t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-ignore-views")){var e=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-event",{bubbles:!0,detail:n(t)});t.dispatchEvent(e)}})}),require(["parseContentForEvent","getParentWithSelector"],function(c,l){var d=function(t){return null===t.which?4===t.button:1===t.button},e=function(t){if(0===t.button||d(t)){var e,n,r,i=l(t.target,"[data-bbc-container]"),a=l(t.target,"a");if(i&&a){n=a,r=1500,(e=t).altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||d(e)||n.target&&!n.target.match(/^_(self|parent|top)$/i)||(e.preventDefault(),setTimeout(function(){window.location.href=n.href},r));var o=c(i);o.elem=a,o.originalEvent=t;var u=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-click",{bubbles:!0,detail:o});a.dispatchEvent(u)}}};["click","auxclick"].forEach(function(t){document.body.addEventListener(t,e)})}),define("getParentWithSelector",function(){return Element.prototype.matches||(Element.prototype.matches=Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector||Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector),function t(e,n){return e.matches(n)?e:!!e.parentElement&&t(e.parentElement,n)}}),define("getParentChildPosition",["getParentWithSelector"],function(i){function a(t){var e=i(t,"[data-stats]");return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-stats")).link_location}return function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-stats]"),n=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-stats]")).indexOf(e)+1,r=Array.prototype.slice.call(t.parentElement.children).indexOf(t)+1;return{PAR:a(t)+"::"+n,CHD:function(t){var e={"iplayer-video":"iplayer",video:"video",audio:"audio"};if(-1<["message-banner","message-banner-signed-in"].indexOf(a(t)))return"button";var n=t.getAttribute("data-bbc-asset-type");return e[n]?"card-"+e[n]:"card"}(t)+"::"+r}}}),define("parseContentForEvent",["getParentWithSelector","getParentChildPosition"],function(i,a){function r(t){return t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-result")?t.getAttribute("data-bbc-result"):function t(e){if(e.hasAttribute("href"))return encodeURIComponent(e.getAttribute("href"));for(var n=e.children,r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=t(n[r]);if(null!==i)return i}return null}(t)}return function(t){return{container:t.getAttribute("data-bbc-container")||t.getAttribute("data-bbc-context"),label:(n=t,encodeURIComponent(n.getAttribute("data-bbc-title")||n.getAttribute("data-bbc-content-label")||n.innerText.split("\n")[0])),source:(e=t,e.getAttribute("data-bbc-source")),personalisation:function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-bbc-personalisation]");if(e)return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-personalisation"));var n=i(t,"[data-stats]");if(!n)return{};var r=JSON.parse(n.getAttribute("data-stats"));return r.hp_sgm_id||r.hp_sgm_user_score?{SEG:r.hp_sgm_id+"::"+r.hp_sgm_user_score}:{}}(t),metadata:function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-bbc-metadata]"),n=e?JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-metadata")):{};if(i(t,"[data-bbc-track-position]")){var r=a(t);if(!n.PAR)return Object.assign({},r,n)}return n}(t),result:r(t)};var e,n}}),define("detectview",["throttle"],function(b){return function(t,i,e){var a=[],n=(e=e||{}).throttleWaitMs||250,o=e.elementViewedFraction||.5,u=e.elementViewedDurationMs||1e3,f="undefined"!=typeof window&&window,r="undefined"!=typeof document&&document,h=r&&r.documentElement;function c(t){return-1<a.indexOf(t)}function l(t){var e,n,r,i,a,o,u,c,l=t.getBoundingClientRect(),d=(e=h.clientWidth,n=f.innerWidth,r=h.clientHeight,i=f.innerHeight,{width:e<n?n:e,height:r<i?i:r}),s=(o=d,0<=(a=l).top&&a.bottom<=o.height?1:a.bottom<0||a.top>o.height?0:a.top<0?a.bottom/a.height:a.bottom>o.height?(o.height-a.top)/a.height:void 0);if(0<s){var b=(c=d,0<=(u=l).left&&u.right<=c.width?1:u.right<0||u.left>c.width?0:u.left<0?u.right/u.width:u.right>c.width?(c.width-u.left)/u.width:void 0);if(0<b)return b*s}return 0}function d(t,e,n,r){l(t)>=e&&setTimeout(function(){l(t)>=e&&!c(t)&&(a.push(t),r(t))},n)}function s(){t.forEach(function(t){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll(t),n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];c(r)||d(r,o,u,i)}})}s=b(s,n),["scroll","resize","load"].forEach(function(t){window.addEventListener(t,s)}),s()}}),define("throttle",function(){return function(n,r,i){var a,o,u,c=null,l=0;i||(i={});var d=function(){l=!1===i.leading?0:Date.now(),c=null,u=n.apply(a,o),c||(a=o=null)};return function(){var t=Date.now();l||!1!==i.leading||(l=t);var e=r-(t-l);return a=this,o=arguments,e<=0||r<e?(c&&(clearTimeout(c),c=null),l=t,u=n.apply(a,o),c||(a=o=null)):c||!1===i.trailing||(c=setTimeout(d,e)),u}}});</script> <script>require.config({"paths":{"bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3","bump-4":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4","echo-8.1.0":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbci.co.uk/echoclient/modules/echo-8.1.0.js","jssignals-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1","jquery-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.test.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2","jquery-1.9":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1","swfobject-2":"//web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2"}})</script> <!-- comscore mmx - start --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "17986528" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927/https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927im_/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17986528&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt="" class="image-hide"> </noscript> <!-- comscore mmx - end --> <script> !function() { var chartbeatPath = window.location.hostname.replace('www.', '') + window.location.pathname; window._sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "three"; _sf_async_config.region = "domestic"; _sf_async_config.path = chartbeatPath; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); }(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530212927js_/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"></script> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <script src="https://bbcthree-web-cdn.files.bbci.co.uk/bbcthree-web-server/2.63.10-60.x86_64/js/vendor/history.iegte8.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:29:27 May 30, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:52:55 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.623 exclusion.robots: 0.052 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.04 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 11.051 LoadShardBlock: 97.436 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 80.265 (4) load_resource: 96.036 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 70.074 -->