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Années 930 — Wikipédia

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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 79 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_930" title="Anyos 930 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 930" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_930" title="عقد 930 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 930" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_930" title="عوام 930 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 930" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_930" title="عقد 930 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 930" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_930" title="Década del 930 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 930" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-an" title="930-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="930-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D1%8F" title="930-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="930-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D1%8F" title="930-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="930-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৯৩০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_930" title="Bloavezhioù 930 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 930" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-e" title="930-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="930-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_930" title="Dècada del 930 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 930" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="930 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="930 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="930-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="930-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/930au" title="930au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="930au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%27erne" title="930&#039;erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="930&#039;erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/930er" title="930er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="930er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_930" title="An 930 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 930" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/930s" title="930s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="930s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-aj_jaroj" title="930-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="930-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_930" title="Años 930 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 930" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/930._aastad" title="930. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="930. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/930eko_hamarkada" title="930eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="930eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۹۳۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۹۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-luku" title="930-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="930-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%C3%A1rini" title="930-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="930-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/930id%C3%AD" title="930idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="930idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="930年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="930年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/930an" title="930an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="930an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_930" title="Década de 930 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 930" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-10 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-10" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-as_%C3%A9vek" title="930-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="930-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-an" title="930-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="930-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/931%E2%80%93940" title="931–940 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="931–940" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="930年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="930年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-an" title="930-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="930-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="930-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="930-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="930년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="930년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="930-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="930-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_930" title="Anni 930 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 930" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="930 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="930 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="930-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="930-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ९३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ९३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-an" title="930-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="930-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="930 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="930 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_xihuitl" title="930 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="930 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-939" title="930-939 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="930-939" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%C3%A5rene" title="930-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="930-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_930" title="Annaées 930 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 930" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/930s" title="930s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="930s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_930" title="Década de 930 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 930" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_watakuna" title="930 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="930 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_930" title="Anii 930 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 930" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="930-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="930-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/930ini" title="930ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="930ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-e" title="930-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="930-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/930s" title="930s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="930s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_10._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 10. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 10. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/930." title="930. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="930." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_930" title="Vitet 930 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 930" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D0%B5" title="930-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="930-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-an" title="930-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="930-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-talet" title="930-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="930-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_930" title="Miaka ya 930 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 930" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_930_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 930 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 930 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_930" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 930 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 930" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="930ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="930ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="930-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="930-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%D1%82%D1%96" title="930-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="930-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="930ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="930ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-lar" title="930-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="930-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_930" title="Thập niên 930 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 930" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_930" title="Anêyes 930 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 930" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_nga_dekada" title="930 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="930 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="930年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="930年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/930-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="930-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="930-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="930年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="930年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/930_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="930 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="930 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="930年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="930年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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title="932">932</a> <a href="/wiki/933" title="933">933</a> <a href="/wiki/934" title="934">934</a><br /><a href="/wiki/935" title="935">935</a> <a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a> <a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a> <a href="/wiki/938" title="938">938</a> <a href="/wiki/939" title="939">939</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_900" title="Années 900">900</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_910" title="Années 910">910</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_920" title="Années 920">920</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">930</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_940" title="Années 940">940</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 930</b> couvrent la période de 930 à 939. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>929</b>&#160;: création du <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_Cordoue" title="Califat de Cordoue">califat de Cordoue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III" title="Abd al-Rahman III">Abd al-Rahman III</a> s’affranchit de l’autorité politique et religieuse de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> en s’attribuant les titres de <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">calife</a> (<a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a>). Il transforme et embellit <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a> et fixe sa résidence à <a href="/wiki/Madinat_al-Zahra" title="Madinat al-Zahra">Madinat al-Zahra</a>, ville créée pour sa favorite Zahra à huit kilomètres de Cordoue. Abd al-Rahman III entretient de bons rapports avec les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> et les chrétiens. Il a pour conseiller et ami <a href="/wiki/Recemundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Recemundo">Recemundo</a>, évêque de <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a>, «&#160;<i>Rabbi ben Zaïd</i>&#160;». Le calife prend à cœur de convoquer lui-même les conciles. Son médecin est le Juif séfarade <a href="/wiki/Hasda%C3%AF_ben_Shatprut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasdaï ben Shatprut">Hasdaï ben Shatprut</a>. Celui-ci est nommé responsable des douanes et du commerce extérieur. Il se révèle un administrateur compétent, ainsi le calife le consulte à propos des affaires de l’État. Il persuade Abd al-Rahman III de combattre les pirates de la Méditerranée aux côtés des Byzantins et aurait écrit une lettre au roi des <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> de Crimée, converti au judaïsme<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>930</b>&#160;: création de l'<a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a> en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_islandais" title="État libre islandais">État libre islandais</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>932</b>&#160;: chute de <a href="/wiki/Marozie_Ire" title="Marozie Ire">Marozie <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr></a> et dictature de son fils <a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A9ric_II_de_Spol%C3%A8te" title="Albéric II de Spolète">Albéric II de Spolète</a> à Rome. Poursuite de la période dite de <a href="/wiki/Pornocratie_pontificale" title="Pornocratie pontificale">Pornocratie pontificale</a> sous les papes <a href="/wiki/Jean_XI" title="Jean XI">Jean XI</a> (931-936) et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VII" title="Léon VII">Léon VII</a> (936-939)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>933</b>&#160;: reprise des raids des <a href="/wiki/Magyars" title="Magyars">Hongrois</a> en <a href="/wiki/Occident_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Occident chrétien">Europe occidentale</a> après une trêve de six ans (927-933). Battus à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Riade" title="Bataille de Riade">Riade</a> par <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_Germanie" title="Henri Ier de Germanie">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> <i>l’Oiseleur</i></a> en 933, ils avancent jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> et menacent Constantinople en 934, pillent la Bourgogne, l'Aquitaine et l'Italie en 935, ravagent la Franconie, la Souabe, la Lorraine, la Champagne, l'Aquitaine puis rentrent par la Bourgogne et l'Italie en 937. Ils sont de nouveau battus en Saxe en 938, puis près de Rome en 940<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>933-953</b>&#160;: le développement de l'hérésie chrétienne <a href="/wiki/Bogomilisme" title="Bogomilisme">Bogomile</a>, mélange de <a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">manichéisme</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Paulicianisme" title="Paulicianisme">paulicianisme</a>, est signalé par le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_patriarches_%C5%93cum%C3%A9niques_de_Constantinople" title="Liste des patriarches œcuméniques de Constantinople">patriarche de Constantinople</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophylacte_L%C3%A9cap%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Théophylacte Lécapène">Théophylacte Lécapène</a> au tsar <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Bulgarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Bulgarie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bulgarie</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>934-935</b>&#160;: assauts des <a href="/wiki/Califat_fatimide" title="Califat fatimide">Fatimides</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> contre <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>934-944</b>&#160;: crise du <a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">califat abbasside</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les gouverneurs locaux fondent des dynasties indépendantes (<a href="/wiki/Ziyarides" title="Ziyarides">Ziyarides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bouyides" title="Bouyides">Bouyides</a> en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samanides" title="Samanides">Samanides</a> en <a href="/wiki/Transoxiane" title="Transoxiane">Transoxiane</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Khorassan" title="Khorassan">Khorassan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikhchidides" title="Ikhchidides">Ikhchidides</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’arrière-pays de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sawad" title="Sawad">Sawad</a>) voit son agriculture décliner par suite des difficultés d’entretien des canaux, lors des troubles qui précèdent la prise de pouvoir par les <a href="/wiki/Bouyides" title="Bouyides">Bouyides</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (935-<a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945</a>).</li> <li><b>Vers 934-940</b>&#160;: éruption volcanique du <a href="/wiki/Eldgj%C3%A1" title="Eldgjá">Eldgjá</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a>, réputée la plus grande <a href="/wiki/Trapp" title="Trapp">coulée de basalte</a> des temps historiques<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>939</b>&#160;: indépendance du <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_B%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Bataille du Bạch Đằng">bataille du Bạch Đằng</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>939</b>&#160;: fin de l'occupation de la <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> de la Loire<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_II_de_Bretagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain II de Bretagne">Alain II de Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qahir" title="Al-Qahir">Al-Qahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar-Radi_(Abbasside)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ar-Radi (Abbasside)">Ar-Radi (Abbasside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslav_Ier_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Boleslav Ier de Bohême">Boleslav <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bohême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Ier_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmond Ier d&#39;Angleterre">Edmond <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_de_Normandie" title="Guillaume Ier de Normandie">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Ier_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Håkon Ier de Norvège">Håkon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Norvège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles" title="Hugues d&#39;Arles">Hugues d'Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_le_Grand_(Robertien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues le Grand (Robertien)">Hugues le Grand (Robertien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_le_Noir" title="Hugues le Noir">Hugues le Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhel_B%C3%A9renger_de_Rennes" title="Juhel Bérenger de Rennes">Juhel Bérenger de Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odon_de_Cluny" title="Odon de Cluny">Odon de Cluny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othon_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Othon Ier du Saint-Empire">Othon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Raoul de France">Raoul de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Ier_(empereur_byzantin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romain Ier (empereur byzantin)">Romain <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> (empereur byzantin)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_930&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abitbol2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Abitbol2016">Michel Abitbol, <cite class="italique">Histoire des juifs</cite>, Place des éditeurs, <time>2016</time>, 933&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-06984-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-06984-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-06984-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TnpoDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT150">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+juifs&amp;rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%A9diteurs&amp;rft.aulast=Abitbol&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.tpages=933&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-262-06984-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bauduin2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Bauduin2019">Pierre Bauduin, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Vikings&#160;: des invasions à la diaspora</cite>, Paris/61-Lonrai, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2019</time>, 665&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-2129-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-2129-7"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-2129-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Vikings&amp;rft.place=Paris%2F61-Lonrai&amp;rft.pub=Tallandier&amp;rft.stitle=des+invasions+%C3%A0+la+diaspora&amp;rft.aulast=Bauduin&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.tpages=665&amp;rft.isbn=979-10-210-2129-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mourret1921"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernand_Mourret1921">Fernand Mourret, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'Église</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;3, Bloud et Gay, <time>1921</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KybZAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA458">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27%C3%89glise&amp;rft.pub=Bloud+et+Gay&amp;rft.aulast=Mourret&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernand&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kristó2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gyula_Kristó2015">Gyula Kristó, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Hongrie médiévale&#160;: Le temps des Arpads</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_Rennes" title="Presses universitaires de Rennes">Presses universitaires de Rennes</a>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7535-2496-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7535-2496-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7535-2496-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2CcSCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT27">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Hongrie+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.stitle=Le+temps+des+Arpads&amp;rft.aulast=Krist%C3%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Gyula&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7535-2496-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayeur,_Luce_Pietri,_André_Vauchez,_Marc_Venard2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Mayeur,_Luce_Pietri,_André_Vauchez,_Marc_Venard2000">Jean-Marie Mayeur, Luce Pietri, André Vauchez, Marc Venard, <cite class="italique">Histoire du christianisme&#160;: Évêques, moines et empereurs (610-1054)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4, <a href="/wiki/Fleurus_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Fleurus (maison d&#39;édition)">Fleurus</a>, <time>2000</time>, 1056&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7189-0725-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7189-0725-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7189-0725-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jOP2AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA329">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+christianisme+%3A+%C3%89v%C3%AAques%2C+moines+et+empereurs+%28610-1054%29&amp;rft.pub=Fleurus&amp;rft.au=Jean-Marie+Mayeur%2C+Luce+Pietri%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Vauchez%2C+Marc+Venard&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.tpages=1056&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7189-0725-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ducene2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-charles_Ducene2018">Jean-charles Ducene, <cite class="italique">L'Europe et les géographes arabes du Moyen Age</cite>, CNRS, <time>2018</time>, 513&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-271-11933-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-271-11933-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-271-11933-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=aaxSDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Europe+et+les+g%C3%A9ographes+arabes+du+Moyen+Age&amp;rft.pub=CNRS&amp;rft.aulast=Ducene&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-charles&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.tpages=513&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-271-11933-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minois2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Minois2019">Georges Minois, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Moyen Âge</cite>, Place des éditeurs, <time>2019</time>, 591&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-07986-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-07986-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-07986-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kaSRDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge&amp;rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%A9diteurs&amp;rft.aulast=Minois&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.tpages=591&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-262-07986-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sourdel2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Sourdel2009">Dominique Sourdel, <cite class="italique">L'islam&#160;: «&#160;Que sais-je&#160;?&#160;» n° 355</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>2009</time>, 128&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-061011-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-061011-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-061011-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bqsICwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT16">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27islam&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+Que+sais-je+%3F+%C2%BB+n%C2%B0+355&amp;rft.aulast=Sourdel&amp;rft.aufirst=Dominique&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=128&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-13-061011-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caseldine2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chris_Caseldine2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Chris Caseldine, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Iceland&#160;: modern processes and past environments</cite>, Amsterdam/Boston, <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_(%C3%A9diteur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier (éditeur)">Elsevier</a>, <time>2005</time>, 397&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-444-50652-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-444-50652-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-444-50652-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kEvDhihVhbMC&amp;pg=PA206">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Iceland&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam%2FBoston&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.stitle=modern+processes+and+past+environments&amp;rft.aulast=Caseldine&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=397&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-444-50652-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gubry2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="P._Gubry2000">P. Gubry, <cite class="italique">Population et développement au Viêt-nam</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2000</time>, 613&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84586-108-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84586-108-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84586-108-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=H7G09DiXQHkC&amp;pg=PA36">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Population+et+d%C3%A9veloppement+au+Vi%C3%AAt-nam&amp;rft.pub=Karthala&amp;rft.aulast=Gubry&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=613&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84586-108-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornette2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joël_Cornette2014">Joël Cornette, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Bretagne et des Bretons. Des âges obscurs au règne de Louis XIV</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil" title="Éditions du Seuil">Le Seuil</a>, <time>2014</time>, 718&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-116479-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-116479-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-116479-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kzJDAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT213">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Bretagne+et+des+Bretons.+Des+%C3%A2ges+obscurs+au+r%C3%A8gne+de+Louis+XIV&amp;rft.pub=Le+Seuil&amp;rft.aulast=Cornette&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABl&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=718&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-02-116479-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+930"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐x5jt2 Cached time: 20241124130854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.210 seconds Real time usage: 0.299 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1726/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36075/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5218/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15911/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.087/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4599239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 258.622 1 -total 41.85% 108.228 1 Modèle:Références 34.47% 89.142 11 Modèle:Ouvrage 28.88% 74.698 1 Modèle:Palette_Années 27.24% 70.444 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 22.56% 58.339 1 Modèle:Portail 13.52% 34.965 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début 9.82% 25.397 4 Modèle:Dièse_couleur_web 9.62% 24.887 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 8.15% 21.076 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:9741-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124130854 and revision id 199332441. 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