CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Peixe-médico – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"a5ae1d49-c768-4a9c-b9a6-7a74c39ef6cd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Peixe-médico","wgTitle":"Peixe-médico","wgCurRevisionId":66726958,"wgRevisionId":66726958,"wgArticleId":501396,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!Artigos com microformatos 'espécies'","!Páginas com citações sem título","!Páginas com citações e URLs vazios","!Esboços sobre peixes","!Esboços maiores que 5000 bytes","Espécies pouco preocupantes","Garra","Pés","Estética","Psoríases","Peixes descritos em 1846"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Peixe-médico","wgRelevantArticleId":501396,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q908440","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garra_Rufa.JPG/1200px-Garra_Rufa.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="805"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garra_Rufa.JPG/800px-Garra_Rufa.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="537"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garra_Rufa.JPG/640px-Garra_Rufa.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="430"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Peixe-médico – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Peixe-médico rootpage-Peixe-médico skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Medicina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Medicina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estética" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estética"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estética</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estética-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peixe-médico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 33 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="السمك الطبيب — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السمك الطبيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="السمك الطبيب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السمك الطبيب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Гара Руфа — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гара Руфа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gara_rudohn%C4%9Bd%C3%A1" title="Gara rudohnědá — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gara rudohnědá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorfisk" title="Doktorfisk — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Doktorfisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6tliche_Saugbarbe" title="Rötliche Saugbarbe — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rötliche Saugbarbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_garra" title="Red garra — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red garra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuracistofi%C5%9Do" title="Kuracistofiŝo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuracistofiŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="گارا روفا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گارا روفا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaimubarbi" title="Punaimubarbi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaimubarbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F" title="עגלסת הירדן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עגלסת הירדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89desv%C3%ADzi_doktorhal" title="Édesvízi doktorhal — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Édesvízi doktorhal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ドクターフィッシュ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドクターフィッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%8C%8C" title="가라루파 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가라루파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0" title="റെഡ് ഗാര — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ് ഗാര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangalfisk" title="Kangalfisk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kangalfisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA" title="డాక్టర్ చేప — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డాక్టర్ చేప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2" title="ปลาการ์ร่า รูฟา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลาการ์ร่า รูฟา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangal_bal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kangal balığı — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kangal balığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" title="Garra rufa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Garra rufa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%A8%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC" title="淡红墨头鱼 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="淡红墨头鱼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q908440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&oldid=66726958" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&id=66726958&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeixe-m%25C3%25A9dico"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeixe-m%25C3%25A9dico"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garra_rufa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Garra_rufa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q908440" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Peixe-médico </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Garra_Rufa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garra_Rufa.JPG/220px-Garra_Rufa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garra_Rufa.JPG/330px-Garra_Rufa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Garra_Rufa.JPG/440px-Garra_Rufa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3223" data-file-height="2163" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Estado_de_conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Estado de conservação">Estado de conservação</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie_pouco_preocupante" title="Espécie pouco preocupante">Espécie pouco preocupante</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_Vermelha_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Classificação científica</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Taxonomia/Garra" title="edit"><img alt="edit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domínio: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reino: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordados" title="Cordados">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordem: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cypriniformes" title="Cypriniformes">Cypriniformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Família: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprinidae" title="Cyprinidae">Cyprinidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamília: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labeoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labeoninae (página não existe)">Labeoninae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gênero: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garra_(g%C3%AAnero)" title="Garra (gênero)"><i>Garra</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espécies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="espécies"><i><b>G. rufa</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial">Nome binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Garra rufa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Heckel" title="Johann Jakob Heckel">Heckel</a>, 1843)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Sinon%C3%ADmia_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonímia (taxonomia)">Sinónimos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Discognathus crenulatus</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Heckel" title="Johann Jakob Heckel">Heckel</a> 1846–49</small><sup id="cite_ref-Biolib_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolib-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Discognathus lamta</i><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Hamilton (página não existe)">non Hamilton</a> 1822</small><sup id="cite_ref-Biolib_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolib-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Discognathus obtusus</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Heckel" title="Johann Jakob Heckel">Heckel</a> 1843</small><sup id="cite_ref-Biolib_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolib-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Discognathus rufus</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Heckel" title="Johann Jakob Heckel">Heckel</a> 1843</small><sup id="cite_ref-Biolib_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolib-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Garra lamta</i><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Hamilton (página não existe)">non Hamilton</a> 1822</small><sup id="cite_ref-Biolib_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolib-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Garra rufa crenulata</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Heckel" title="Johann Jakob Heckel">Heckel</a> 1844</small><sup id="cite_ref-Biolib_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biolib-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GBIF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBIF-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>peixe-médico</b> (<i>Garra rufa</i>) é uma espécie de <a href="/wiki/Peixe" title="Peixe">peixe</a> utilizado com fins medicinais. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medicina">Medicina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Medicina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Medicina"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>, foi criada uma piscina ao ar livre com peixes que se alimentam da pele de doentes com <a href="/wiki/Psor%C3%ADase" title="Psoríase">psoríase</a>. O peixe consome apenas a pele morta ou afetada pela doença, deixando a pele saudável crescer normalmente. Ainda que este tratamento não cure a doença, apenas aliviando temporariamente os sintomas, os doentes repetem periodicamente os tratamentos. Registaram-se casos de cura completa da psoríase após alguns tratamentos. Ora, devido à natureza imprevisível da doença, fortemente influenciada por factores endógenos, a cura pode surgir, mas normalmente não é provável. </p><p>A espécie tem o <i>habitat</i> nas bacias hidrográficas das áreas setentrionais e centrais do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Oriente" title="Médio Oriente">Médio Oriente</a>, nomeadamente nos rios <a href="/wiki/Rio_Jord%C3%A3o" title="Rio Jordão">Jordão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Orontes" title="Rio Orontes">Orontes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Tigre" title="Rio Tigre">Tigre</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates">Eufrates</a>, assim como em rios e lagoas da <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> e do norte da <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>. A sua exploração comercial é protegida por lei na Turquia, devido ao receio de uma captura excessiva para exportação. Os <i>Garra rufa</i> podem ser criados em <a href="/wiki/Aqu%C3%A1rio" title="Aquário">aquários</a> domésticos. Embora não seja um peixe para principiantes, é bastante robusto. Para tratamento de doenças de pele, os espécimes de aquário não serão os mais adequados, pois a tendência para se alimentarem de pele manifesta-se apenas em condições de alimentação escassa e irregular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estética"><span id="Est.C3.A9tica"></span>Estética</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Estética" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estética"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <b>peixes-pedicure</b> são utilizados na <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>, nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> e, crescentemente, em todo o mundo, para uma técnica popular de limpeza dos pés.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo os adeptos da técnica, o trabalho destes peixes é mais higiênico do que o realizado com <a href="/wiki/Tesoura" title="Tesoura">tesouras</a> e <a href="/wiki/Navalha" class="mw-disambig" title="Navalha">navalhas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CO_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A estância termal de <i>Oedo Onsen Monogatari</i>, em <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a>, disponibilizou este tratamento aos seus clientes a partir de abril de 2006, anunciando-o não só para doenças de pele, mas também como excelente pedicure. </p><p>Os peixes, em cardume, mordem os pés dos clientes (que sentem apenas um ligeiro formigueiro, totalmente inócuo e indolor), removendo as <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> mortas da pele, o que permite a sua esfoliação.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A duração do tratamento, em banheiras com 100 peixes em média,<sup id="cite_ref-CO_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CO-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> é de 15 a 30 minutos, passando depois o cliente por uma <a href="/wiki/Pedicure" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedicure">pedicure</a> normal. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Freyhof, J. (2014). «<i>Garra rufa</i>». <i>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19086922A19223063.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19086922A19223063.en</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.atitle=Garra+rufa&rft.au=Freyhof%2C+J.&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19086922A19223063.en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biolib-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolib_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolib_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolib_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolib_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolib_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biolib_2-5">f</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zicha, Ondřej (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxonnames/id147650/">«Garra rufa»</a>. <i>BioLib</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de junho de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.atitle=Garra+rufa&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej&rft.aulast=Zicha&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BioLib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biolib.cz%2Fen%2Ftaxonnames%2Fid147650%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBIF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GBIF_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.gbif.org/search/Garra%20rufa">«Search Results for: Garra rufa»</a>. <i>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de junho de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.atitle=Search+Results+for%3A+Garra+rufa&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Biodiversity+Information+Facility&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.gbif.org%2Fsearch%2FGarra%2520rufa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/PlanetaBizarro/0,,MUL1016142-6091,00-FLORIDA+PROIBE+PEIXESPEDICURE+EM+SALOES+DO+ESTADO.html">«Flórida proíbe peixes-pedicure em salões do estado»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.atitle=Fl%C3%B3rida+pro%C3be+peixes-pedicure+em+sal%C3%B5es+do+estado&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2FNoticias%2FPlanetaBizarro%2F0%2C%2CMUL1016142-6091%2C00-FLORIDA%2BPROIBE%2BPEIXESPEDICURE%2BEM%2BSALOES%2BDO%2BESTADO.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-CO_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-CO_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-CO_5-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contaoutra.com.br/noticias/peixes-pedicure_sao_a_nova_sensacao_dos_saloes_nos_eua_1598.html">«Peixes-pedicure são a nova sensação dos salões nos EUA»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.atitle=Peixes-pedicure+s%C3%A3o+a+nova+sensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+dos+sal%C3%B5es+nos+EUA&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contaoutra.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fpeixes-pedicure_sao_a_nova_sensacao_dos_saloes_nos_eua_1598.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/reporterbbc/story/2008/07/080730_video_peixes_aw.shtml">«Salão nos EUA usa peixes para esfoliar os pés»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.atitle=Sal%C3%A3o+nos+EUA+usa+peixes+para+esfoliar+os+p%C3%A9s&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fportuguese%2Freporterbbc%2Fstory%2F2008%2F07%2F080730_video_peixes_aw.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Garra Rufa Brasil <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://garrarufa.com.br">http://garrarufa.com.br</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgarrarufa.com.br&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Garra Rufa Europe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://garrarufa.com">http://garrarufa.com</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgarrarufa.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ifs_news/hi/nb_wm_fs.stm?nbram=1&news=1&nbwm=1&bbwm=1&bbram=1&nol_storyid=4921244">«Vídeo da BBC»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.btitle=V%C3deo+da+BBC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fnolavconsole%2Fifs_news%2Fhi%2Fnb_wm_fs.stm%3Fnbram%3D1%26news%3D1%26nbwm%3D1%26bbwm%3D1%26bbram%3D1%26nol_storyid%3D4921244&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/DrFish/Doctor.htm">«Museu de História Natural da Florida»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.btitle=Museu+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+Natural+da+Florida&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flmnh.ufl.edu%2Ffish%2FGallery%2FDescript%2FDrFish%2FDoctor.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=oddlyEnoughNews&storyID=2006-04-18T061653Z_01_T14041_RTRIDST_0_OUKOE-UK-JAPAN-FISH.XML">«Reuters - Peixes-médicos turcos mordem o mercado japonês»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeixe-m%C3%A9dico&rft.btitle=Reuters+-+Peixes-m%C3%A9dicos+turcos+mordem+o+mercado+japon%C3%AAs&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoday.reuters.co.uk%2Fnews%2FnewsArticle.aspx%3Ftype%3DoddlyEnoughNews%26storyID%3D2006-04-18T061653Z_01_T14041_RTRIDST_0_OUKOE-UK-JAPAN-FISH.XML&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png/30px-Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png/45px-Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png/60px-Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Peixe" title="Peixe">peixes</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-peixe" title="Predefinição:Esboço-peixe"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-peixe" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-peixe"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-peixe&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Garra_rufa/">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioLib" class="extiw" title="cs:BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id147650">147650</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="extiw" title="en:Barcode of Life Data System">Bold Systems</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=378080">378080</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20425914" class="extiw" title="d:Q20425914">Dyntaxa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/6011637">6011637</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_da_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia da Vida">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/357123">357123</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/26483">26483</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2366850">2366850</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/361334">361334</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11267174">11267174</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=689117">689117</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Internacional_para_a_Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Natureza" title="União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/19086922">19086922</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=137080">137080</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A108A46-8D42-F455-9E4C-7FA0EF2629D7">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551271" class="extiw" title="d:Q3551271">uBio</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=127356">127356</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1312572">1312572</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peixe-médico&oldid=66726958">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peixe-médico&oldid=66726958</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Esp%C3%A9cies_pouco_preocupantes" title="Categoria:Espécies pouco preocupantes">Espécies pouco preocupantes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Garra" title="Categoria:Garra">Garra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A9s" title="Categoria:Pés">Pés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Est%C3%A9tica" title="Categoria:Estética">Estética</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Psor%C3%ADases" title="Categoria:Psoríases">Psoríases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Peixes_descritos_em_1846" title="Categoria:Peixes descritos em 1846">Peixes descritos em 1846</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_microformatos_%27esp%C3%A9cies%27" title="Categoria:!Artigos com microformatos 'espécies'">!Artigos com microformatos 'espécies'</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_cita%C3%A7%C3%B5es_sem_t%C3%ADtulo" title="Categoria:!Páginas com citações sem título">!Páginas com citações sem título</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_cita%C3%A7%C3%B5es_e_URLs_vazios" title="Categoria:!Páginas com citações e URLs vazios">!Páginas com citações e URLs vazios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_peixes" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre peixes">!Esboços sobre peixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_5000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 5000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 5000 bytes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 04h24min de 7 de outubro de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peixe-m%C3%A9dico&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-759d5489db-qmmjb","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.470","walltime":"0.674","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8128,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48659,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7216,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8174,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 622.274 1 -total"," 62.39% 388.215 1 Predefinição:Speciesbox"," 60.55% 376.782 1 Predefinição:Info/Taxonomia/core"," 20.69% 128.743 1 Predefinição:Taxonbar"," 11.73% 72.967 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 7.12% 44.305 1 Predefinição:Citar_periódico"," 4.74% 29.511 28 Predefinição:Delink"," 2.92% 18.185 7 Predefinição:Citar_web"," 2.73% 16.968 1 Predefinição:Esboço-peixe"," 2.53% 15.717 2 Predefinição:Taxon_italics"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.320","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5100183,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-698858588c-tbxbm","timestamp":"20241126220239","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Peixe-m\u00e9dico","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peixe-m%C3%A9dico","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q908440","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q908440","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-24T21:50:52Z","dateModified":"2023-10-07T04:24:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4c\/Garra_Rufa.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>