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(PDF) The Body as a Marketplace | patrik hernwall - Academia.edu
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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":1184828,"created_at":"2011-12-28T03:56:04.261-08:00","from_world_paper_id":23623429,"updated_at":"2024-11-12T03:11:11.569-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"The primary focus for this paper is to discuss how children and adolescents create themselves, with special attention to the self and the body. In a sense, there is a new closeness to the physical body, as the ways of shaping and reshaping the body out of personal wishes has increased. This can be seen in body ornaments (clothes and jewelleries, but also piercing and tattooing) and body modifications (brace, plastic surgery, doping, smart drugs, and so on). And in-between phenomena such as carving, cutting, branding, and so on. The other side of this phenomena, is most likely an increased awareness of the self, of who you are, and possibly even what it is to be human. It is therefore reasonable to say, that the body has become a marketplace, a biological mass, that with the aid of different techniques can be modified, updated, and reshaped. Even though there are historical parallels in how to manipulate, or ornamenting, the body, what is new, is the extent of these phenomena, and more importantly: it is expressions that are created in contemporary society, rather than being some kind of rites de passage, or established cultural norms. This paper discusses: What does it mean, to grow up in a culture, where phenomena such as these exist? What does it mean for the relation to the self, the I, that the body is something you can take control over, and shape in accordance with personal wishes?","publication_name":"webappl.sh.se","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"7325799"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":2,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Body as a Marketplace","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1077925]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":7325799,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Body as a Marketplace”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/7325799/mini_magick20190427-2579-8fd8al.png?1556365152" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Body as a Marketplace</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1077925" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/patrikhernwall"><img alt="Profile image of patrik hernwall" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />patrik hernwall</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">webappl.sh.se</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">26 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 1184828; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The primary focus for this paper is to discuss how children and adolescents create themselves, with special attention to the self and the body. In a sense, there is a new closeness to the physical body, as the ways of shaping and reshaping the body out of personal wishes has increased. This can be seen in body ornaments (clothes and jewelleries, but also piercing and tattooing) and body modifications (brace, plastic surgery, doping, smart drugs, and so on). And in-between phenomena such as carving, cutting, branding, and so on. The other side of this phenomena, is most likely an increased awareness of the self, of who you are, and possibly even what it is to be human. It is therefore reasonable to say, that the body has become a marketplace, a biological mass, that with the aid of different techniques can be modified, updated, and reshaped. Even though there are historical parallels in how to manipulate, or ornamenting, the body, what is new, is the extent of these phenomena, and more importantly: it is expressions that are created in contemporary society, rather than being some kind of rites de passage, or established cultural norms. This paper discusses: What does it mean, to grow up in a culture, where phenomena such as these exist? What does it mean for the relation to the self, the I, that the body is something you can take control over, and shape in accordance with personal wishes?</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":7325799,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/1184828/The_Body_as_a_Marketplace"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":7325799,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/1184828/The_Body_as_a_Marketplace"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="7325799" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/1184828/The_Body_as_a_Marketplace" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="21407694" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21407694/Youth_scenes_body_marks_and_bio_sociabilities">Youth scenes, body marks and bio-sociabilities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3395669" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/VitorFerreira">Vitor Sérgio Ferreira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recent research has shown that in contemporary societies, tattoos and body piercing are no longer seen as compulsory signs of collective belonging, but rather as voluntary auto-bio-graphical resources for personal identities constructed around values of individuality, difference and authenticity. More than a trend of narcissist individualism, these new symbolic investments in body marks show how new patterns of sociability among young people are constructed in a more fluid and fragmented way, in which somatic affinities take place amidst other kinds of elective affinities. This contention is underpinned by insights from post-subcultural approaches, and also by the concept of bio-sociabilities proposed by Francisco Ortega (2004). Methodologically, the present study is based on qualitative data from intensive and ethnographic fieldwork on body modification scenes in Lisbon. Indepth interviews with both working professionals and consumers of tattoos and body piercing were conducted.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Youth scenes, body marks and bio-sociabilities","attachmentId":55927991,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21407694/Youth_scenes_body_marks_and_bio_sociabilities","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21407694/Youth_scenes_body_marks_and_bio_sociabilities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="81780997" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81780997/Modified_bodies_Between_fashion_and_identity_projects">Modified bodies. Between fashion and identity projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33755590" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmbrogiaCereda">Ambrogia Cereda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Comunicação e Sociedade, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The body has come to play an increasingly crucial role in social context, where appearance represents the privileged sphere for self-expression and identity construction. Among the many ways of decorating, adorning and camouflaging the body, some traditional techniques (tattoing, piercing, scarification) are competing with newer and technological ones (aesthetic surgery, implants) to shape and portray individualities. On the one hand, those techniques are borrowing from the world of fashion purposes and codes of presentation, on the other hand, they challenge that fluidity and continuous change by materializing long term identity projects aimed at resisting transformation.In both cases individuals refer to the body as a privileged realm to narrate and reflect upon their own personal story, they also seem more capable to manage the different techniques, and to mix them for their expressive purposes. The result is a combination of visual codes that can reveal different bodily models a...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Modified bodies. Between fashion and identity projects","attachmentId":87706422,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81780997/Modified_bodies_Between_fashion_and_identity_projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81780997/Modified_bodies_Between_fashion_and_identity_projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="651874" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/651874/COMMODIFICATION_OF_THE_BODY_IN_CONTEMPORARY_SOCIETIES_HAVING_A_BODY_AND_BEING_A_BODY">COMMODIFICATION OF THE BODY IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES: HAVING A BODY AND BEING A BODY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="79469" href="https://up-pt.academia.edu/AlexandraLopes">Alexandra Lopes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Edited by Ana L. 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Joint Reviews of Alan Petersen's 'The Body in Question: A SocioCultural Approach' and Chris Shilling's 'The Body in Culture,Technology and Society'. Sociology 43 (1): 186-188.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1517754" href="https://uni-lj.academia.edu/Toma%C5%BEKrpi%C4%8D">Tomaž Krpič</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sociology-the Journal of The British Sociological Association, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Krpič, T. 2009. Joint Reviews of Alan Petersen's 'The Body in Question: A SocioCultural Approach' and Chris Shilling's 'The Body in Culture,Technology and Society'. Sociology 43 (1): 186-188.","attachmentId":39424642,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1509698/Krpi%C4%8D_T_2009_Joint_Reviews_of_Alan_Petersens_The_Body_in_Question_A_SocioCultural_Approach_and_Chris_Shillings_The_Body_in_Culture_Technology_and_Society_Sociology_43_1_186_188","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1509698/Krpi%C4%8D_T_2009_Joint_Reviews_of_Alan_Petersens_The_Body_in_Question_A_SocioCultural_Approach_and_Chris_Shillings_The_Body_in_Culture_Technology_and_Society_Sociology_43_1_186_188"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="319790" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/319790/The_Body_Culture_and_Society">The Body, Culture, and Society</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="244025" href="https://essex.academia.edu/PhilipHancock">Philip Hancock</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Body, Culture, and Society","attachmentId":3246612,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/319790/The_Body_Culture_and_Society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/319790/The_Body_Culture_and_Society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7065829" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7065829/Why_is_the_physical_appearance_of_the_human_body_so_important_to_art_culture_and_our_sense_of_self">Why is the physical appearance of the human body so important to art, culture, and our sense of self? </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3842288" href="https://essex.academia.edu/VinceEade">Vince Eade</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Why is the physical appearance of the human body so important to art, culture, and our sense of self? ","attachmentId":33716731,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7065829/Why_is_the_physical_appearance_of_the_human_body_so_important_to_art_culture_and_our_sense_of_self","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7065829/Why_is_the_physical_appearance_of_the_human_body_so_important_to_art_culture_and_our_sense_of_self"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="80227092" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80227092/Politics_of_Body_Enabling_and_Ennobling_Our_Embodied_Selves">Politics of Body: Enabling & Ennobling Our Embodied Selves</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5823722" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorFerrao">Victor Ferrao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Thanks to critical scholars we have come to discover the cul-&lt;br&gt; tural underpinnings of our bodies in our societies. Indeed many have shown &lt;br&gt; how the representation of the body is a means of status and control of&lt;br&gt; gender and ethnicity and of nature and culture. Thus body politics is an&lt;br&gt; chored in the most basic experiences of being in a body.&lt;br&gt; The present study will strive to understand and trace how body has been&lt;br&gt; thought of down the ages. We shall mainly focus our reflection on the&lt;br&gt; western tradition. Next, we shall attempt to propose a possible rehabilita-&lt;br&gt; tion of our bodily life with a special attention to the somatic theology of &lt;br&gt; St. Paul.&lt;br&gt; Our study reveals that our social conditionings determine our perception&lt;br&gt; of our body. The privileging of the racist white body, the consumerist fit&lt;br&gt; body, strong male body, sattvic bhramanical body, and the rational body&lt;br&gt; ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Politics of Body: Enabling \u0026 Ennobling Our Embodied Selves","attachmentId":86679319,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80227092/Politics_of_Body_Enabling_and_Ennobling_Our_Embodied_Selves","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80227092/Politics_of_Body_Enabling_and_Ennobling_Our_Embodied_Selves"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="2177240" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2177240/Skin_on_the_Internet_Tattooing_consumption_and_the_Body_Modification_Ezine">Skin on the Internet: Tattooing, consumption and the Body Modification Ezine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="401178" href="https://curtin.academia.edu/ErinStark">Erin Stark</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Skin on the Internet: Tattooing, consumption and the Body Modification Ezine","attachmentId":30230116,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2177240/Skin_on_the_Internet_Tattooing_consumption_and_the_Body_Modification_Ezine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2177240/Skin_on_the_Internet_Tattooing_consumption_and_the_Body_Modification_Ezine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="90951359" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90951359/BODY_and_EMBODIMENT_IN_SOCIETY">BODY & EMBODIMENT IN SOCIETY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="399285" href="https://yale.academia.edu/AnneMarieChampagne">Anne Marie Champagne</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Note: This syllabus is suitable for a graduate course or honors/upper level undergraduate seminar. DESCRIPTION - This course provides an in-depth introduction to historical and contemporary understandings of the body and embodiment in society. Drawing on a broad range of interdisciplinary literature and theoretical traditions from the social sciences, human geography, cultural studies, media studies, philosophy and the humanities, this course explores the symbolic and material horizons along and out of which bodies fashion—and are fashioned by—worlds, myth, societies, and selves. Part I of the course considers the cosmological and organizing principles of the body in myth and enlightenment thinking, bringing each into conversation with understandings of the body in early sociology. Part II introduces the phenomenological, post-structural, postmodern, and cultural theoretical perspectives vital to the “bodily turn” and thematization of the body in social thought that occurred in the late 20th century. Part III examines body and embodiment in relation to issues of identity, place, and the boundaries of the embodied self. Topics from this section include sex, gender, race, and class; health, medicine, ageing and the life course; and posthumanism. Part IV attends to the public-facing social body, exploring the body at worship and play, the body that witnesses and protests, and the aesthetic politics embodied in art and the built environment.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BODY \u0026 EMBODIMENT IN SOCIETY","attachmentId":94373060,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90951359/BODY_and_EMBODIMENT_IN_SOCIETY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90951359/BODY_and_EMBODIMENT_IN_SOCIETY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":7325799,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":7325799,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_7325799" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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