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लिंग (व्याकरण) - विकिपीडिया
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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97+%28%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%29" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97+%28%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%29" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97+%28%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%29" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97+%28%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%29" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-परिभाषा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परिभाषा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>परिभाषा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परिभाषा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संस्कृत_का_लिंङ्गभेद" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संस्कृत_का_लिंङ्गभेद"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>संस्कृत का लिंङ्गभेद</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-संस्कृत_का_लिंङ्गभेद-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>संस्कृत का लिंङ्गभेद उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-संस्कृत_का_लिंङ्गभेद-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-पुल्लिङ्ग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पुल्लिङ्ग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>पुल्लिङ्ग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पुल्लिङ्ग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्त्रीलिङ्ग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्त्रीलिङ्ग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>स्त्रीलिङ्ग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्त्रीलिङ्ग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नपुंसकलिङ्ग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नपुंसकलिङ्ग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>नपुंसकलिङ्ग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नपुंसकलिङ्ग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">लिंग (व्याकरण)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 75 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalkundige_geslag" title="Taalkundige geslag – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taalkundige geslag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenero_gramatical" title="Chenero gramatical – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenero gramatical" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatisc_cyn" title="Grammatisc cyn – पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Grammatisc cyn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="جنس قواعدي – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنس قواعدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9neru_gramatical" title="Xéneru gramatical – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xéneru gramatical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Граматычны род – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Граматычны род" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Род (граматика) – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Род (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reizh_(yezhoniezh)" title="Reizh (yezhoniezh) – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reizh (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Gènere (gramàtica) – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gènere (gramàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jmenn%C3%BD_rod" title="Jmenný rod – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jmenný rod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BB_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Несĕл (лингвистика) – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Несĕл (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedl_enwau" title="Cenedl enwau – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedl enwau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatisk_k%C3%B8n" title="Grammatisk køn – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grammatisk køn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1ns_(neri/may)" title="Cıns (neri/may) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıns (neri/may)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γραμματικό γένος – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμματικό γένος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammatical gender" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genro_(gramatiko)" title="Genro (gramatiko) – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genro (gramatiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_gramatical" title="Género gramatical – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Género gramatical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatiline_sugu" title="Grammatiline sugu – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grammatiline sugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genero_gramatikal" title="Genero gramatikal – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genero gramatikal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جنس دستوری – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنس دستوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_(kielioppi)" title="Suku (kielioppi) – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suku (kielioppi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyn_(m%C3%A1ll%C3%A6ra)" title="Kyn (mállæra) – फ़ैरोइज़" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyn (mállæra)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फ़ैरोइज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre_grammatical" title="Genre grammatical – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genre grammatical" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_gramatical" title="Xénero gramatical – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xénero gramatical" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99" title="מין דקדוקי – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מין דקדוקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramati%C4%8Dki_rod" title="Gramatički rod – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gramatički rod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Nem (nyelvészet) – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nem (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BC_(%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Սեռ (քերականական) – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեռ (քերականական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_(tata_bahasa)" title="Gender (tata bahasa) – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gender (tata bahasa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendro" title="Gendro – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gendro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyn_(m%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Kyn (málfræði) – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kyn (málfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genere_(linguistica)" title="Genere (linguistica) – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genere (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (文法) – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="性 (文法)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95)" title="성 (문법) – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성 (문법)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotzeyand%C3%AE" title="Cotzeyandî – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cotzeyandî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_grammaticum" title="Genus grammaticum – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genus grammaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses_(lingua)" title="Ses (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ses (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslach_(grammair)" title="Geslach (grammair) – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geslach (grammair)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatin%C4%97_gimin%C4%97" title="Gramatinė giminė – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gramatinė giminė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzimte_(gramatika)" title="Dzimte (gramatika) – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzimte (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilahivavy" title="Kilahivavy – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kilahivavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Род (граматика) – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Род (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="ലിംഗം (വ്യാകരണം) – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിംഗം (വ്യാകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenis_kata" title="Jenis kata – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenis kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="लिङ्ग (व्याकरण) – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिङ्ग (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslacht_(taalkunde)" title="Geslacht (taalkunde) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geslacht (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nn_(grammatikk)" title="Kjønn (grammatikk) – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjønn (grammatikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre_gramatical" title="Genre gramatical – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genre gramatical" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_(%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਲਿੰਗ (ਵਿਆਕਰਨ) – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿੰਗ (ਵਿਆਕਰਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzaj_gramatyczny" title="Rodzaj gramatyczny – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzaj gramatyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AB" title="مذکر تے مونث – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مذکر تے مونث" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_gramatical" title="Gênero gramatical – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gênero gramatical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen_gramatical" title="Gen gramatical – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gen gramatical" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Род (лингвистика) – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Род (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(gramatika)" title="Rod (gramatika) – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rod (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grammatical gender" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="اسم جنس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسم جنس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovni%C4%8Dni_spol" title="Slovnični spol – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovnični spol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emri_mashkullor" title="Emri mashkullor – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Emri mashkullor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(gramatika)" title="Rod (gramatika) – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rod (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap) – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genus (språkvetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ลิงค์ (ภาษาศาสตร์) – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิงค์ (ภาษาศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbilgisel_cinsiyet" title="Dilbilgisel cinsiyet – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilbilgisel cinsiyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Рід (мовознавство) – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рід (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AB" title="مذکر اور مونث – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مذکر اور مونث" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8nare_gramadega%C5%82e" title="Zènare gramadegałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zènare gramadegałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djinre_(croejhete)" title="Djinre (croejhete) – वाल्लून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djinre (croejhete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%88%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%89" title="性(语法) – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="性(语法)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="व्याकरण">व्याकरण</a> के सन्दर्भ में <b>लिंग</b> से तात्पर्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भाषा">भाषा</a> के ऐसे प्रावधानों से है जो वाक्य के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कर्ता">कर्ता</a> के स्त्री/पुरुष/निर्जीव होने के अनुसार बदल जाते हैं। विश्व की लगभग एक चौथाई भाषाओं में किसी न किसी प्रकार की लिंग व्यवस्था है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी">हिन्दी</a> में दो लिंग होते हैं (पुल्लिंग तथा स्त्रीलिंग) जबकि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा">संस्कृत</a> में तीन लिंग होते हैं- पुल्लिंग, स्त्रीलिंग तथा नपुंसक लिंग। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा">फ़ारसी</a> जैसे भाषाओं में लिंग होता नहीं, और भी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा">अंग्रेज़ी</a> में लिंग सिर्फ़ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सर्वनाम">सर्वनाम</a> में होता है। </p> <dl><dt>उदाहरण</dt> <dd>-</dd> <dd>मोहन पढ़ता है। ('पढ़ता' का रूप पुल्लिंग है, इसका स्त्रीलिंग रूप 'पढ़ती' है। )</dd> <dd>गीता गाती है। ('गाती' का रूप स्त्रीलिंग है, इसका पुलिंग रूप 'गाता' है।)</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अपवाद">अपवाद</a>: अरावली, श्रीलंका, स्त्री लिंग शब्द है! </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परिभाषा"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>परिभाषा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: परिभाषा"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>लिंग शब्द का शाब्दिक अर्थ है-'चिह्न'। अतः जिस शब्द से संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की स्त्री या पुरुषजाति का बोध होता है, उसे लिंग कहा जाता है। जैसे-बालक:, चटका (चिड़िया), फलम्। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संस्कृत_का_लिंङ्गभेद"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A6"></span>संस्कृत का लिंङ्गभेद</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: संस्कृत का लिंङ्गभेद"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>संस्कृत में लिङ्ग तीन प्रकार के होते हैं। </p> <ol><li>पुल्लिङ्ग</li> <li>स्त्रीलिङ्ग</li> <li>नपुंसकलिङ्ग</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पुल्लिङ्ग"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97"></span>पुल्लिङ्ग</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: पुल्लिङ्ग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वे संज्ञा या सर्वनाम शब्द जो हमें पुरुष जाति का बोध कराते हैं, पुँल्लिंग कहे जाते हैं। जैसे-बालकः, गज: मयूर:, अश्व:, काक: आदि। </p><p>पुल्लिंग की पहचान करने के कुछ नियम इस प्रकार हैं:- </p> <ul><li>'इमनिच्' प्रत्ययान्त शब्द पुल्लिंग होते हैं। जैसे-लघिमा, गरिमा, महिमा आदि।</li> <li>'अहन्' तथा 'दिन' (नपुंसक) को छोड़कर समयवाचक शब्द पुल्लिंग होते हैं। जैसे-समय:, काल:, दिवसः</li> <li>'अन्' प्रत्यय वाले शब्द पुल्लिंग होते हैं। जैसे आत्मन्, मातृन्, राजन् आदि।</li> <li>'असुर' एवं 'देव' के पर्यायवाची पुंल्लिंग होते हैं। जैसे-सुरः, देवः, अमर:, रामः, दानवः, बालिः, रावणः, विष्णु: आदि।</li> <li>'घञ्' प्रत्यय वाले शब्द पुँल्लिंग होते हैं। जैसे अनुतापः, प्रणाम:, विहारः, शोक: आदि।</li> <li>निम्न शब्दों के पर्यायवाची शब्द पुँल्लिंग होते हैं:-</li></ul> <ol><li>असिः - खड्ग, खड्ग, करवाल:।</li> <li>केश: - कचः, मूर्धजः, शिरोरुहः।</li> <li>पर्वतः - अद्रिः, गिरिः, शैल:।</li> <li>ओष्ठः - अधरः, रदनच्छदः।।</li> <li>कण्ठः - गल:।</li> <li>खगः - विहङ्गः, पक्षी, द्विजः, शकुनिः,अण्डज:।</li> <li>अरिः - शत्रुः, रिपुः।</li> <li>यज्ञः - क्रतुः, मखः ।</li> <li>कपिः - मर्कट:, कीश:, वानरः।</li> <li>मृगः - कुरङ्गः, वातायुः, हरिणः</li> <li>करः - हस्तः, पाणिः ।</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्त्रीलिङ्ग"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97"></span>स्त्रीलिङ्ग</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: स्त्रीलिङ्ग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वे संज्ञा या सर्वनाम शब्द जो स्त्री जाति का बोध कराते हैं, उसे स्त्रीलिंग कहते हैं। जैसे-शिक्षिका, बालिका, अजा आदि। </p><p>नियम-स्त्रीलिंग ज्ञात करने के कुछ नियम इस प्रकार हैं:- </p> <ol><li>'स्त्री' शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द स्त्रीलिंग होते हैं। अबला, कान्ता, नारी, महिला, ललना, वनिता, वामा आदि।</li> <li>आ, ई ('इन्' प्रत्ययवाले पापी जैसे शब्दों को छोड़कर) तथा ऊ आदि से समाप्त होनेवाले शब्द स्त्रीलिंग होते हैं। जैसे कन्या, अजा, विद्या, लता, रमा, माला, लक्ष्मी, नदी, गौरी, देवी, तरी: (नाव), वधूः, तनूः आदि।</li> <li>'क्तिन्' (इ) प्रत्ययान्त शब्द स्त्रीलिंग होते हैं। जैसे गति, मति, शान्ति आदि।</li> <li>तिथिवाचक शब्द स्त्रीलिंग होते हैं। जैसे-प्रतिपदा, द्वितीया, तृतीया, चतुर्थी, पंचमी, पूर्णिमा आदि।</li> <li>विंशति से लेकर नवति: तक संख्यावाचक शब्द स्त्रीलिंग जैसे होते हैं। जैसे-विंशति: त्रिंशत्, चत्वारिंशत्, पञ्चाशत्, सप्तति:, नवतिः आदि।</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="नपुंसकलिङ्ग"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97"></span>नपुंसकलिङ्ग</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: नपुंसकलिङ्ग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>वे संज्ञा या सर्वनाम शब्द जो न तो पुरुष जाति का बोध कराते हैं और न ही स्त्री जाति का बोध कराते हैं, वे नपुंसकलिंग शब्द कहलाते हैं। जैसे-फलम्, पत्रम्, पुस्तकम्। </p><p>नियम-नपुंसकलिङ्ग ज्ञात करने के प्रमुख नियम इस प्रकार हैं- </p> <ul><li>फलों के नाम भी नपुंसकलिंग में आते हैं। जैसे आम्रम्, (आम) दाडिमम्, (अनार), कदलीफलम् (केला)।</li> <li>'त्र' से समाप्त होनेवाले शब्द नपुंसकलिङ्ग होते हैं। जैसे चरित्रम्, छत्रम्, पत्रम् आदि।</li> <li>फूलों के नाम नपुंसकलिंग में होते हैं। जैसे-पुष्पम्, कमलम्।</li> <li>क्रिया विशेषण शब्द नपुंसकलिङ्ग में होते हैं। जैसे अश्वः शीघ्रं धावति। कच्छपः तीव्रं वदति। रमा मधुरं</li> <li>शतम्, सहस्रम्, लक्षम्, नीलम्, पद्म, शंखम् आदि शब्द नपुंसकलिङ्ग होते हैं।</li> <li>यदि संख्यावाचक शब्द के अन्त में रात्र शब्द हो तो नपुंसकलिङ्ग होता है।जैसे-द्विरात्रम्, पञ्चरात्रम् आदि।</li> <li>निम्नलिखित शब्दों के समानार्थक शब्द नपुंसकलिङ्ग होते हैं। जैसे:-</li></ul> <ol><li>अमङ्गलम् अभद्रम्, अशुभम्।</li> <li>नयनम् - अक्षि, चक्षुः, नेत्रम्, लोचनम् आदि।</li> <li>दलम्-पर्णम्, पत्रम्।</li> <li>जलम् - उदकम्, पयः, पानीयम्, वारि आदि।</li> <li>भद्रम्-कल्याणम्, मङ्गलम्, शुभम्, सुवर्णम् काञ्चनम्, हेमम्।</li> <li>नभः - खम्, गगनम्, व्योम।</li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐6pcgb Cached time: 20241128132340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.008 seconds Real time usage: 0.011 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 23/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 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