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class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Κύριο μενού" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σχετικά με το εγχείρημα, τι μπορείτε να κάνετε, πού μπορείτε να βρείτε τι"><span>Πύλη Κοινότητας</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC"><span>Αγορά</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Λίστα πρόσφατων αλλαγών στο wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Πρόσφατες αλλαγές</span></a></li><li id="n-Επικοινωνία" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span>Επικοινωνία</span></a></li><li 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, 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href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Πίνακας Περιεχομένων" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Τουρκική νοηματική γλώσσα</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 17 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_de_se%C3%B1es_turca" title="Llingua de señes turca – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua de señes turca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_de_signes_turca" title="Llengua de signes turca – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua de signes turca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Geb%C3%A4rdensprache" title="Türkische Gebärdensprache – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkische Gebärdensprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Sign_Language" title="Turkish Sign Language – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish Sign Language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka_signolingvo" title="Turka signolingvo – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turka signolingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_de_se%C3%B1as_turca" title="Lengua de señas turca – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua de señas turca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="زبان اشاره ترکیه‌ای – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اشاره ترکیه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkkilainen_viittomakieli" title="Turkkilainen viittomakieli – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkkilainen viittomakieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_des_signes_turque" title="Langue des signes turque – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue des signes turque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Isyarat_Turki" title="Bahasa Isyarat Turki – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Isyarat Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Ogbi_nke_Turkey" title="Asụsụ Ogbi nke Turkey – Ίγκμπο" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Ogbi nke Turkey" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Ίγκμπο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_dij_segn_dla_Turch%C3%ACa" title="Lenga dij segn dla Turchìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga dij segn dla Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_da_segns_tirca" title="Lingua da segns tirca – Ρομανικά" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua da segns tirca" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Ρομανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkis_Sign_Leid" title="Turkis Sign Leid – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkis Sign Leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_ishara_ya_Kituruki" title="Lugha ya ishara ya Kituruki – Σουαχίλι" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya 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style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em">?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em">—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em">—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em"><span class="wddata">tsm</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Linguist list</th><td style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em"><span class="wddata">tsm</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1288">turk1288</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="250" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_4f75bbf7d9678aaf5e75da5975adb709ecac6435"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,323x250.png?lang=el&domain=el.wikipedia.org&title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&revid=8633184&groups=_4f75bbf7d9678aaf5e75da5975adb709ecac6435" width="323" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,323x250@2x.png?lang=el&domain=el.wikipedia.org&title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&revid=8633184&groups=_4f75bbf7d9678aaf5e75da5975adb709ecac6435 2x" alt="Χάρτης" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Η <b>Τουρκική Νοηματική Γλώσσα</b> (ΤΝΓ, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Τουρκική γλώσσα">τουρκικά</a>: <span lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türk İşaret Dili, TİD</span>‎‎) είναι η γλώσσα που χρησιμοποιείται από τη κοινότητα <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Απώλεια ακοής">κωφών</a> στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία">Τουρκία</a>. Όπως και άλλες <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Νοηματική γλώσσα">νοηματικές γλώσσες</a>, η ΤΝΓ έχει μοναδική γραμματική που διαφέρει από τις προφορικές γλώσσες που χρησιμοποιούνται στην περιοχή. </p><p>Η ΤΝΓ χρησιμοποιεί ένα δίχειρο χειροκίνητο αλφάβητο το οποίο διαφέρει πολύ από τα δίχειρα αλφάβητα που χρησιμοποιούνται σε άλλες νοηματικές γλώσσες. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Κατάσταση"><span id=".CE.9A.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.AC.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Κατάσταση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Κατάσταση" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Κατάσταση"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Υπάρχουν λίγα δημοσιευμένα στοιχεία σχετικά με την Τουρκική Νοηματική Γλώσσα. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Στατιστικά"><span id=".CE.A3.CF.84.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC"></span>Στατιστικά</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Στατιστικά" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Στατιστικά"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Σύμφωνα με το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Τουρκικό Ινστιτούτο Στατιστικής (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Τουρκικό Ινστιτούτο Στατιστικής</a>, στη Τουρκία ζουν 89.000 άτομα (54.000 άνδρες, 35.000 γυναίκες) με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Απώλεια ακοής">απώλεια ακοής</a> και 55.000 άτομα (35.000 άνδρες, 21,000 γυναίκες) με αναπηρία ομιλίας, σύμφωνα με τα δεδομένα της απογραφής του 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ιστορία"><span id=".CE.99.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Ιστορία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ιστορία" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Ιστορία"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Η ΤΝΓ διαφέρει πολύ από τις Ευρωπαϊκές νοηματικές γλώσσες. Υπήρχε μια αυλική νοηματική γλώσσα της <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία">Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας</a>, η οποία έφτασε στο αποκορύφωμά της κατά τον 16ο αιώνα και τον 17ο αιώνα και υπήρξε τουλάχιστον μέχρι τις αρχές του 20ού αιώνα.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ωστόσο, δεν υπάρχει καμία καταγραφή για τα νοήματά τους και δεν υπάρχουν στοιχεία ότι ήταν ο πρόγονος της Τουρκικής Νοηματικής Γλώσσας.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Τα σχολεία κωφών ιδρύθηκαν το 1902 και μέχρι το 1953 στην εκπαίδευση χρησιμοποιούταν η ΤΝΓ παράλληλα με τα προφορικά και γραπτά τουρκικά.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Από το 1953 η Τουρκία έχει υιοθετήσει προφοριστική προσέγγιση για την εκπαίδευση των κωφών. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Δείτε_επίσης"><span id=".CE.94.CE.B5.CE.AF.CF.84.CE.B5_.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.AF.CF.83.CE.B7.CF.82"></span>Δείτε επίσης</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Δείτε επίσης" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Δείτε επίσης"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Νοηματική γλώσσα">Νοηματική γλώσσα</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Απώλεια ακοής">Κώφωση</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9162355">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«""»""\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald· Forkel, Robert· Haspelmath, Martin· Bank, Sebastian, επιμ. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1288">«Turkish Sign Language»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a></i>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Turkish+Sign+Language&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fturk1288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9162355"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180225205629/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/AltKategori.do?ust_id=11&ust_adi=N%FCfus%2C+Konut+ve+Demografi">«Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Nüfus, Konut ve Demografi Verileri 2000»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuik.gov.tr/AltKategori.do?ust_id=11&ust_adi=N%FCfus%2C+Konut+ve+Demografi">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 3 Σεπτεμβρίου 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+%C4%B0statistik+Kurumu%2C+N%C3%BCfus%2C+Konut+ve+Demografi+Verileri+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuik.gov.tr%2FAltKategori.do%3Fust_id%3D11%26ust_adi%3DN%25FCfus%252C%2BKonut%2Bve%2BDemografi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles, M. (2000). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkisaretdili.ku.edu.tr/en/tid.aspx"><i>Turkish Sign Language (TİD) General Info</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415064343/http://turkisaretdili.ku.edu.tr/en/tid.aspx">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2012-04-15 στο <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Σφάλμα στο πρότυπο webarchive: Ελέγξτε την τιμή <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>. Empty. , Dr. Aslı Özyürek, Koç University website, accessed 2011-10-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deringil, S. (2002). 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