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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-기업의_형태" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기업의_형태"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>기업의 형태</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기업의_형태-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대한민국_상법상_사의_뜻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국_상법상_사의_뜻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>대한민국 상법상 사의 뜻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-대한민국_상법상_사의_뜻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>대한민국 상법상 사의 뜻 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-대한민국_상법상_사의_뜻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-회사의_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#회사의_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>회사의 특성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-회사의_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-영리성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영리성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>영리성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-영리성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사단성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사단성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>사단성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사단성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법인성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법인성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>법인성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-법인성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법적_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법적_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>법적 분류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-법적_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-모회사와_자회사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#모회사와_자회사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>모회사와 자회사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-모회사와_자회사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대한민국_상법전에_의한_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국_상법전에_의한_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>대한민국 상법전에 의한 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국_상법전에_의한_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1인회사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1인회사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>1인회사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1인회사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1인주주_단독의_총회결의의_유효성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1인주주_단독의_총회결의의_유효성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>1인주주 단독의 총회결의의 유효성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1인주주_단독의_총회결의의_유효성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-회사의_분할" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#회사의_분할"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>회사의 분할</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-회사의_분할-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-회사의_능력" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#회사의_능력"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>회사의 능력</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-회사의_능력-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법인격_부인론" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법인격_부인론"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>법인격 부인론</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-법인격_부인론-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-미국의_회사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미국의_회사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>미국의 회사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-미국의_회사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>미국의 회사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-미국의_회사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-영리성_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영리성_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>영리성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-영리성_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-회사_기부의_적법성에_관한_미국_법원의_판례" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#회사_기부의_적법성에_관한_미국_법원의_판례"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>회사 기부의 적법성에 관한 미국 법원의 판례</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-회사_기부의_적법성에_관한_미국_법원의_판례-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-터키에_있는_회사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#터키에_있는_회사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>터키에 있는 회사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-터키에_있는_회사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-홍콩의_회사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#홍콩의_회사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>홍콩의 회사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-홍콩의_회사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">회사</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 84개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatskappy" title="Maatskappy – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maatskappy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9" title="شركة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9" title="شركة – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شركة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirk%C9%99t" title="Şirkət – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şirkət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="شیرکت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیرکت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фірма – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фірма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matskep%C3%A9" title="Matskepé – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Matskepé" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Търговско дружество – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Търговско дружество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="কোম্পানি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanija" title="Kompanija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia" title="Companyia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-s%C4%AD" title="Gŭng-sĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-sĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆمپانیا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firma" title="Firma – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Firma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personenvereinigung" title="Personenvereinigung – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Personenvereinigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εταιρεία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εταιρεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company" title="Company – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanio" title="Kompanio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_comercial" title="Compañía comercial – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía comercial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpainia" title="Konpainia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="شرکت – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_(entreprise)" title="Compagnie (entreprise) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuideachta" title="Cuideachta – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuideachta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_(%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B)" title="કંપની (કાયદો) – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કંપની (કાયદો)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colught" title="Colught – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Colught" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamfani" title="Kamfani – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kamfani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93)" title="חברה (תאגיד) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברה (תאגיד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कंपनी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trgova%C4%8Dko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Trgovačko društvo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trgovačko društvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9g" title="Cég – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cég" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձեռնարկություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձեռնարկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan" title="Perusahaan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanio" title="Kompanio – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(diritto)" title="Società (diritto) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società (diritto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="会社 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompini" title="Kompini – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kompini" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firma" title="Firma – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Firma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фирма – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фирма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81_)" title="ಕಂಪನಿ/ಸಂಘ (ಕಾನೂನು ) – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಪನಿ/ಸಂಘ (ಕಾನೂನು )" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фирма – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фирма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendrov%C4%97" title="Bendrovė – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bendrovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komercsabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Komercsabiedrība – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komercsabiedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusahoan" title="Parusahoan – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parusahoan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Трговско друштво – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трговско друштво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कंपनी – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat" title="Syarikat – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="कम्पनी – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vennootschap" title="Vennootschap – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vennootschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selskap" title="Selskap – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selskap_(jus)" title="Selskap (jus) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selskap (jus)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੰਪਨੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82ka" title="Spółka – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ملتون – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ملتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpaniya" title="Kumpaniya – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kumpaniya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companie" title="Companie – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Companie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpanie" title="Cumpanie – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cumpanie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фирма – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фирма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzenna" title="Azzenna – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Azzenna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ڪمپني – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanija" title="Kompanija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සමාගම් – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමාගම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company" title="Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirkad" title="Shirkad – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shirkad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompania_(ekonomi)" title="Kompania (ekonomi) – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompania (ekonomi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Предузеће – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предузеће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolag" title="Bolag – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bolag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampuni" title="Kampuni – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kampuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="நிறுவனம் (வணிகம்) – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறுவனம் (வணிகம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="บริษัท – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanya" title="Kompanya – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirket" title="Şirket – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şirket" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirk%C3%A4t" title="Şirkät – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şirkät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фірма – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фірма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کمپنی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firma" title="Firma – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Firma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty" title="Công ty – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vennootschap" title="Vennootschap – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vennootschap" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A2" title="פירמע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פירמע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-si" title="Kong-si – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkampani" title="Inkampani – 줄루어" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkampani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="줄루어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q783794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38500884">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/40px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/60px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/80px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">현재 이 문서는 주로 <b>대한민국, 미국에 한정된 내용</b>만을 다루고 있습니다.<span class="hide-when-compact"><br />다른 국가·지역에 대한 내용을 <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit">보충</a></span></b>하여 문서의 균형을 맞추어 주세요. 내용에 대한 의견이 있으시면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="토론:회사">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2011년 9월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>기업</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 영화에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="기업 (영화)">기업 (영화)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:M%C3%BCnster,_LVM,_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/M%C3%BCnster%2C_LVM%2C_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg/220px-M%C3%BCnster%2C_LVM%2C_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/M%C3%BCnster%2C_LVM%2C_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg/330px-M%C3%BCnster%2C_LVM%2C_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/M%C3%BCnster%2C_LVM%2C_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg/440px-M%C3%BCnster%2C_LVM%2C_B%C3%BCrogeb%C3%A4ude_--_2013_--_5149-51.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4111" data-file-height="2741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="노르트라인베스트팔렌주">노르트라인베스트팔렌주</a> 뮌스터에 있는 현대적인 기업 사무실 건물</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg/220px-Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg/330px-Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg/440px-Nokia_office_building_in_Hervanta_Tampere_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7728" data-file-height="4354" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드">핀란드</a> 탐페레 헤르반타에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="노키아">노키아</a> 코퍼레이션의 사무실 건물</figcaption></figure> <p><b>회사</b>(會社) 또는 <b>상사</b>(商社)는 가치 추구를 목적으로 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="단체">단체</a>를 말한다. 주식 회사, 유한 회사, 합자 회사, 합명 회사의 네 가지가 있다. </p><p>과거 기업은 이윤 추구 만을 목적으로 하였지만 현대사회의 기업은 사회적 가치 창출이라는 조금 더 넓은 의미로 바뀌었다. </p><p>과거 회사의 존재 이유에 대한 최초의 연구는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="로널드 코스">로널드 코스</a>에 의해 탄생하였다. 코스는 1937년에 발표한 논문, 기업의 본질(<span lang="en">The Nature of the Firm</span>)을 통해 경제주체들간의 시장에서의 거래는 상당한 거래비용(<span lang="en">transaction cost</span>)을 발생시키기 때문에 위계조직과 보상체계를 갖춘 회사라는 조직이 시장보다 효율적인 거래 장소인 경우가 있고 그 때문에 회사가 발생하게 되었음을 지적하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기업의_형태"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.97.85.EC.9D.98_.ED.98.95.ED.83.9C"></span>기업의 형태</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 기업의 형태"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기업의 유형은 '출자자'에 따라, '소유 및 지배 구조'에 따라', '법률상의 규정'에 따라, '크기'에 따라 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>출자자에 따른 분류 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="공기업">공기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="사기업">사기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="공사공동기업">공사공동기업</a></li></ul></li> <li>소유 및 지배 구조에 따른 분류 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="개인기업">개인기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%81%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="인적공동기업">인적공동기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%81_%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="자본적 공동기업">자본적 공동기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A0%81%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="혼합적공동기업">혼합적공동기업</a></li></ul></li> <li>법률상 규정에 따른 분류 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%AA%85%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="합명회사">합명회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="합자회사">합자회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="유한책임회사">유한책임회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="유한회사">유한회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="주식회사">주식회사</a></li></ul></li> <li>기업의 크기에 따른 분류 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="다국적기업">다국적기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="대기업">대기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B2%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="중견기업">중견기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="중소기업">중소기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="영세기업">영세기업</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대한민국_상법상_사의_뜻"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EC.83.81.EB.B2.95.EC.83.81_.EC.82.AC.EC.9D.98_.EB.9C.BB"></span>대한민국 상법상 사의 뜻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 대한민국 상법상 사의 뜻"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38500884"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문단의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit">문단을 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="토론:회사">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 3월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>상행위나 그 밖의 영리를 목적으로 하여 설립한 법인을 말한다.(제169조) 상행위를 영업으로 하는 회사는 상사회사라고 하고, 상행위 이외 기타행위를 영업으로 하는 회사는 민사회사라 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="회사의_특성"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC.EC.9D.98_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>회사의 특성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 회사의 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한민국에서 회사는 영리성, 사단성, 법인성을 가지고 있어야 한다. 이 중 사단성은 필수적인 요소는 아니다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="영리성"><span id=".EC.98.81.EB.A6.AC.EC.84.B1"></span>영리성</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 영리성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>① 대외적 활동을 통하여 이익을 추구하고, ② 이를 통해 취득한 이익을 사원에게 배당의 형태로 분배해야 한다. </p><p>공법인, 공공단체, 비영리사단법인, 재단법인 등은 ①의 요건을 충족하여 상인으로 분류되나, ②의 요건을 불충족하므로 회사로 분류될 수는 없다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="사단성"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EB.8B.A8.EC.84.B1"></span>사단성</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 사단성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일정한 목적을 추구하는 복수의 사원의 결합체이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="법인성"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EC.9D.B8.EC.84.B1"></span>법인성</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 법인성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>회사는 독립된 권리·의무의 귀속주체, 즉 법인. 따라서 회사는 사원으로부터 독립하여 권리 의무를 취득할 수 있으며, 사원은 회사에 대해 직접적인 권리를 갖지 못한다.</li> <li>회사의 법인격은 공공의 편의나 이익 또는 대외적인 법률관계의 간명한 처리를 위해 정책적으로 인정된다.</li> <li>법인격 남용에 대한 규제로써 법인격의 박탈제도: 회사해산명령(제176조), 회사해산판결(제241조, 제520조) - 법인격부인제도: 법인격부인의 법리(법인격무시이론)등이 있다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="법적_분류"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EC.A0.81_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>법적 분류</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 법적 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="모회사와_자회사"><span id=".EB.AA.A8.ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC.EC.99.80_.EC.9E.90.ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC"></span>모회사와 자회사</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 모회사와 자회사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>지배회사와 종속회사라고도 한다. 다른 회사를 지배하는 회사를 모회사라 하고, 지배받는 회사를 자회사라한다. 이 지배·종속의 개념에 관하여는 형식적 또는 실질적의 어느 방법에 의하여 결정할 것인가 하는 것이 문제되며, 1984년 상법개정은 형식적인 기준을 정하여 다른 회사의 발행주식총수의 40%를 초과하는 주식을 가진 회사를 모회사로 하고, 그다른 회사를 자회사로 정하였다가, 현재는 그 기준이 50%가 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="공정거래법">공정거래법</a>상 계열회사는 실질적인 요건을 기준으로 하므로, 대체로 모자회사는 계열회사보다 범위가 좁다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="대한민국_상법전에_의한_종류"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EC.83.81.EB.B2.95.EC.A0.84.EC.97.90_.EC.9D.98.ED.95.9C_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>대한민국 상법전에 의한 종류</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 대한민국 상법전에 의한 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%AA%85%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="합명회사">합명회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="합자회사">합자회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="주식회사">주식회사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="유한회사">유한회사</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="1인회사"><span id="1.EC.9D.B8.ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC"></span>1인회사</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 1인회사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="일인회사">일인회사</a>입니다.</div> <p>1인회사란 형식적 의미로 사원이 1인 밖에 없고 회사의 지분 전부가 그 1인에게 귀속되어 있는 회사를 말한다. 실질적 의미의 1인 회사는 형식적으로는 복수의 사원이 있으나 실질적으로는 1인의 사원이 회사의 지분 전부를 소유할 뿐, 다른 사원들은 그 1인의 사원이 지분을 인수할 때 명의를 대여했거나 혹은 그 1인의 사원에게 이미 출자지분을 양도했지만 정관이나 주주명부에 이름만 남아있는 경우도 포함한다. 인적회사에서는 1인 회사가 법률상 불가능하다. 합명회사와 합자회사의 경우 상법상 그 설립시에 2인 이상의 사원이 공동으로 정관을 작성해야 할 뿐만 아니라, 사원이 1인만 남게 된 경우가 회사의 해산사유로 규정되어 있어서, 애당초 입법적으로 1인 회사가 인정되지 아니한다(제178조, 제227조 3호, 제269조) 물적회사의 법률상 허용된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="1인주주_단독의_총회결의의_유효성"><span id="1.EC.9D.B8.EC.A3.BC.EC.A3.BC_.EB.8B.A8.EB.8F.85.EC.9D.98_.EC.B4.9D.ED.9A.8C.EA.B2.B0.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.9C.A0.ED.9A.A8.EC.84.B1"></span>1인주주 단독의 총회결의의 유효성</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 1인주주 단독의 총회결의의 유효성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1인주주의 의사에 따른 총회결의가 성립되었다면 판례는 1인회사의 경우 1인주주가 총회에 출석하면 전원주주총회가 성립하고 그 주주의 의사대로 결의가 성립된다고 보고 이사회 결의가 없었더라도 주주총회의 의사록이 작성되었다면 특별한 사정이 없는 한 이사회 결의가 있었던 것으로 볼 수 있다고 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="회사의_분할"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.84.ED.95.A0"></span>회사의 분할</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 회사의 분할"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>단순분할과 분할합병</li> <li>소멸분할과 존속분할</li> <li>흡수분할과 신설분할</li> <li>인적분할과 물적분할</li> <li>간이분할합병과 소규모분할합병</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="회사의_능력"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC.EC.9D.98_.EB.8A.A5.EB.A0.A5"></span>회사의 능력</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 회사의 능력"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98_%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5" title="회사의 능력">회사의 능력</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="법인격_부인론"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EC.9D.B8.EA.B2.A9_.EB.B6.80.EC.9D.B8.EB.A1.A0"></span>법인격 부인론</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 법인격 부인론"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8%EA%B2%A9%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="법인격부인론">법인격부인론</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8%EA%B2%A9%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="법인격부인론">법인격부인론</a>(法人格否認論)이란 회사가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="사원">사원</a>(社員)으로부터 독립된 실체를 갖지 못한 경우에 회사와 특정의 제3자간의 문제된 법률관계에 있어서만은 회사의 법인격을 인정하지 아니하고 회사와 사원을 동일시하여 회사의 책임을 사원에게 묻는 것을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>법인격부인론은 19세기 후반부터 미국의 판례에 의해 생성·발달된 것으로 법인 것은 그것이 "공공의 편익을 해하거나, 위법을 정당화하거나, 사기를 비호하거나, 범죄를 옹호하기 위해" 이용되었을 때에는 부인되어야 한다는 것을 기본입장으로 하여 전개되어 왔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="미국의_회사"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC"></span>미국의 회사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 미국의 회사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="영리성_2"><span id=".EC.98.81.EB.A6.AC.EC.84.B1_2"></span>영리성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 영리성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="회사_기부의_적법성에_관한_미국_법원의_판례"><span id=".ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC_.EA.B8.B0.EB.B6.80.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.81.EB.B2.95.EC.84.B1.EC.97.90_.EA.B4.80.ED.95.9C_.EB.AF.B8.EA.B5.AD_.EB.B2.95.EC.9B.90.EC.9D.98_.ED.8C.90.EB.A1.80"></span>회사 기부의 적법성에 관한 미국 법원의 판례</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 회사 기부의 적법성에 관한 미국 법원의 판례"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>미국 뉴저지 주에 있는 밸브제조회사가 같은 주에 소재하고 있는 프린스턴 대학에 매년 장학금을 지급하여 왔다. 그런데 이 회사의 주주가 이를 두고 회사의 목 적범위(영리성)를 벗어난 행위라는 것을 이유로 이사를 상대로 손해배상을 청구하였다. 이 사건에서, 법원은 기업의 사회적 책임론과함께 그러한 기부행위가 결국당해 기업에 ‘장기적으로는 영리성에 부합'한다는 이유로 이사의 책임을 부정하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="터키에_있는_회사"><span id=".ED.84.B0.ED.82.A4.EC.97.90_.EC.9E.88.EB.8A.94_.ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC"></span>터키에 있는 회사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 터키에 있는 회사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>회사(또는 회사)는 터키 법률에 따라 2명 이상의 자연인 또는 법인이 함께 모여 노동 또는 상품을 공통(공통) 목적을 위한 계약과 결합하여 발생하는 상업적 기업이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>유한 책임 회사는 한 명 이상의 실제 또는 법인이 상품명으로 설립한 무역 회사이다. 유한 회사는 무역 등록부에 등록하면 법인격을 얻는다. 자본금이 결정되며 이 자본금은 기본 자본금의 합으로 구성된다. </p><p>캐피탈 회사라고 하는 회사에서 자본(자본/자본)은 가장 앞자리에 있으며 회사의 존재를 위한 가장 중요한 요소이다. 기업 평판이 있다. 그들은 파트너십 지분에 대해서만 책임이 있다. 개인 재산은 압류할 수 없다. </p><p>터키에서 회사를 설립하는 방법<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="홍콩의_회사"><span id=".ED.99.8D.EC.BD.A9.EC.9D.98_.ED.9A.8C.EC.82.AC"></span>홍콩의 회사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 홍콩의 회사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>홍콩은 용이하게 사업을 시작할 수 있는 곳으로, 약 1~2주 안에 회사를 설립할 수 있다. 아울러 홍콩은 뛰어난 인프라 시설과 사업 부지의 이용 또한 간편하다. </p><p>홍콩의 지식재산권 보호는 엄격한 규정 하에 관리되며 기업이 활용 가능한 다양한 분쟁 해결 방법을 제공한다. 심플하고 기업 친화적인 조세 제도는 외국인 투자자를 홍콩으로 이끄는 중요한 요소이며, 홍콩에서 사업을 영위 / 홍콩 법인설립을 하려는 외국인들은 조건에 맞는 비자를 신청하여 쉽게 홍콩에서 업무를 진행할 수 있다. </p><p>·홍콩의 법인설립<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=21" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="가상 기업">가상 기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="강도남작">강도남작</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%94_%EB%B6%80%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%80_%EA%B1%B0%EC%A7%80" title="나라는 부자이나 국민은 거지">나라는 부자이나 국민은 거지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="대한민국의 기업 목록">대한민국의 기업 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%8B%9D%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%84" title="분식회계">분식회계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%95%85%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="사악한 기업">사악한 기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%80%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="좀비기업">좀비기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B2%8C" title="재벌">재벌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B2%8C%ED%95%B4%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="재벌해체">재벌해체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A7%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B0%91%EC%A7%88_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80" class="mw-redirect" title="한진그룹 경영주 갑질 논란">한진그룹 경영주 갑질 논란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="회사원">회사원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9#SK네트웍스_최신원_회장_갑질_및_미투_파문" title="SK그룹">SK네트웍스 최신원 회장 갑질 및 미투 파문</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&section=22" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">김화진 (2009). 《기업지배구조와 기업금융》. 서울: 박영사. 4쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-7189-066-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-7189-066-0"><bdi>978-89-7189-066-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%99%80+%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5&rft.place=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=%EB%B0%95%EC%98%81%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-89-7189-066-0&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%ED%99%94%EC%A7%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">최용식 (2010). 《경영학원론》. 박영사. 110쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-90359-48-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-90359-48-3"><bdi>978-89-90359-48-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=%EB%B0%95%EC%98%81%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-89-90359-48-3&rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%9A%A9%EC%8B%9D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">손주찬, 《상법(상)》(第5訂增補版, 1991년)408쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이철송 (2000년 3월 6일). 《회사법강의》 第8版판. 서울: 박영사. 37~38쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-10-50734-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-10-50734-9"><bdi>89-10-50734-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%98&rft.place=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8&rft.pages=37~38&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC8%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%EB%B0%95%EC%98%81%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2000-03-06&rft.isbn=89-10-50734-9&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%B2%A0%EC%86%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. p. Smith MFG Co. V. Barlow Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1985 13 N. J. 143， 98 A. 2d 381</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">하산 무라트 키질로즈 (13 십월 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Ticaret_Kanunu">“터키 상법”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%84%B0%ED%82%A4+%EC%83%81%EB%B2%95&rft.au=%ED%95%98%EC%82%B0+%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8+%ED%82%A4%EC%A7%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25BCrk_Ticaret_Kanunu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">다음 날짜 값 확인 필요: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_date" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">하산 무라트 키질로즈 (13 십월 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muratkiziloz.com.tr/sirket-kurulusu/">“회사 설립”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC+%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD&rft.au=%ED%95%98%EC%82%B0+%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8+%ED%82%A4%EC%A7%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuratkiziloz.com.tr%2Fsirket-kurulusu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">다음 날짜 값 확인 필요: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#bad_date" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premiatnc.com/kr/홍콩-법인설립/">“홍콩 법인 설립”</a>. 《premiatnc.com》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 11월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=premiatnc.com&rft.atitle=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8+%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremiatnc.com%2Fkr%2F%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9-%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> 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