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class="mw-page-title-main">Royal College of Defence Studies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Royal College of Defence Studies</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies_(coat_of_arms).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d8/Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies_%28coat_of_arms%29.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Imperial Defence College</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"To prepare senior officers and officials of the United Kingdom and other countries and future leaders from the private and public sectors for high responsibilities in their respective organisations, by developing their analytical powers, knowledge of defence and international security, and strategic vision."</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Senior military college</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1927</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituent college of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Academy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Defence Academy of the United Kingdom">Defence Academy of the United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Commandant_Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies" title="Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies">Commandant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/George_Norton" title="George Norton">Sir George Norton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Seaford_House" title="Seaford House">Seaford House</a>, London</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United Kingdom</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&params=51_29_56.91_N_0_9_5.12_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′56.91″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°9′5.12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4991417°N 0.1514222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4991417; -0.1514222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.da.mod.uk/study-with-us/colleges-and-schools/royal-college-for-defence-studies">www<wbr />.da<wbr />.mod<wbr />.uk<wbr />/study-with-us<wbr />/colleges-and-schools<wbr />/royal-college-for-defence-studies</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Royal College of Defence Studies</b> (<b>RCDS</b>) instructs the most promising senior officers of the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British Armed Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Diplomatic_Service" title="His Majesty's Diplomatic Service">His Majesty's Diplomatic Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil Service</a> in national defence and international security matters at the highest level, to prepare them for the top posts in their respective services. It forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Academy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Defence Academy of the United Kingdom">Defence Academy of the United Kingdom</a>, and is its most senior and prestigious component. In addition, there are many overseas attendees from countries who are close allies of the United Kingdom. </p><p>The college is based in London. It was known as the <b>Imperial Defence College</b> from its foundation in 1927 until 1970. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following discussion in the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Imperial_Defence" title="Committee of Imperial Defence">Committee of Imperial Defence</a> in June 1920, a cabinet committee under <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a>, met in March 1922 and recommended the formation of the College as "the beginnings of a common brain for the three Services".<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college was founded in 1927 as the Imperial Defence College and was located at 9 <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Gate" title="Buckingham Gate">Buckingham Gate</a> until 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its objective at that time was to instruct senior military officers in the defence of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, "to look at the problem of war as whole and not merely from a land, or sea, or air point of view."<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, following the end of World War II, the college reopened at <a href="/wiki/Seaford_House" title="Seaford House">Seaford House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrave_Square" title="Belgrave Square">Belgrave Square</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> started attending the course for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the IDC was renamed the <b>Royal College of Defence Studies</b> and several royal visits followed. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">The Queen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip</a> visited the college in 2007 to mark its 80th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="RCDS_course">RCDS course</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: RCDS course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RCDS mission is: </p> <dl><dd>"To prepare senior officers and officials of the United Kingdom and other countries, and future leaders from the private and public sectors, for high responsibilities in their respective organisations, by developing their analytical powers, knowledge of defence and international security, and strategic vision."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>RCDS forms a part of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Academy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Defence Academy of the United Kingdom">Defence Academy of the United Kingdom</a>. In fulfilment of its mission, the college runs one course a year, from September to July.<sup id="cite_ref-hand_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, each course is attended by approximately 110 full-time members.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attendees are military officers of <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a> or equivalent rank, and also include <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> civil servants, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign Office</a> diplomats, police officers and a few representatives from the private sector.<sup id="cite_ref-hand_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All members would have been selected to attend the course on the strength of their potential to progress to high positions within their professions.<sup id="cite_ref-hand_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The course composition has been progressively widened to include members from nearly 50 overseas countries per year,<sup id="cite_ref-hand_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who are invited by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> through diplomatic channels.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graduates of the college are entitled to the post-nominal letters <b>rcds</b>, while prior to 1970 the post-nominal letters <b>idc</b> were used.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2001, course members have had the option of studying in a joint programme that leads to an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> in International Security and Strategy from <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hand_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commandants">Commandants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commandants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Commandant_Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies" title="Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies">Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies</a></div> <p>The College is led by the Commandant, currently Lieutenant General Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Norton" title="George Norton">George Norton</a>. The Commandant leads the Senior Directing Staff of the College, who are in effect the faculty and are a mixture of active and retired military officers, diplomats and civil servants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Graduates_of_the_Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies" title="Category:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies">Category:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculty">Faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies" title="Category:Academics of the Royal College of Defence Studies">Category:Academics of the Royal College of Defence Studies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.da.mod.uk&rft.atitle=Royal+College+of+Defence+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.da.mod.uk%2Fstudy-with-us%2Fcolleges-and-schools%2FRCDS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Defence+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Za7DCwAAQBAJ&dq=Royal+College+of+Defence+Studies+post+nominal+rcds&pg=PA42">European Military Culture and Security Governance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/dsd/study/maiss.aspx">"MA in International Security and Strategy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MA+in+International+Security+and+Strategy&rft.pub=King%27s+College+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcl.ac.uk%2Fsspp%2Fdepartments%2Fdsd%2Fstudy%2Fmaiss.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Defence+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Admirals-Current.pdf">"Admirals Current"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>gulabin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulabin.com&rft.atitle=Admirals+Current&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulabin.com%2Farmynavy%2Fpdf%2FAdmirals-Current.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Defence+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.da.mod.uk/about-us/management-team/rear-admiral-john-kingwell-cbe">"Rear Admiral J M L Kingwell CBE (John) Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies"</a>. <i>da.mod.uk</i>. UK Defence Academy. 16 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>He joined RCDS in May 2016 as Deputy Commandant and stepped up to become Commandant in July 2019.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=da.mod.uk&rft.atitle=Rear+Admiral+J+M+L+Kingwell+CBE+%28John%29+Commandant+Royal+College+of+Defence+Studies&rft.date=2020-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.da.mod.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fmanagement-team%2Frear-admiral-john-kingwell-cbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Defence+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/sir-george-norton-starts-role-as-commandant-at-the-royal-college-of-defence-studies">"Sir George Norton starts role as Commandant at the Royal College of Defence Studies"</a>. <i>UK Strategic Command</i>. London. 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UK+Strategic+Command&rft.atitle=Sir+George+Norton+starts+role+as+Commandant+at+the+Royal+College+of+Defence+Studies&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fsir-george-norton-starts-role-as-commandant-at-the-royal-college-of-defence-studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+College+of+Defence+Studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Defence_Studies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a 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