CINXE.COM

St Andrews named University of the Year - BBC News

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" id="responsive-news"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133","20191027103637","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1572172597"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>St Andrews named University of the Year - BBC News</title> <meta name="description" content="The Fife institution was praised for its teaching and overall student satisfaction."> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/compact.css" media="(max-width: 599px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/tablet.css" media="(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/wide.css" media="(min-width: 1008px)"> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = true; </script> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://c.go-mpulse.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://edigitalsurvey.com/"> <meta name="x-country" content="us"> <meta name="x-audience" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="146442474"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <meta property="og:title" content="St Andrews named University of the Year"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Fife institution was praised for its teaching and overall student satisfaction."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Edinburgh, Fife &amp; East Scotland"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/9D56/production/_108887204_gettyimages-953686804.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="BBC News. St Andrews University"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="St Andrews named University of the Year"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Fife institution was praised for its teaching and overall student satisfaction."> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/9D56/production/_108887204_gettyimages-953686804.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="St Andrews University"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.com"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"}},"datePublished":"2019-09-20T15:27:22+01:00","dateModified":"2019-09-20T15:27:22+01:00","headline":"St Andrews named University of the Year","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":720,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/720\/cpsprodpb\/9D56\/production\/_108887204_gettyimages-953686804.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/208\/cpsprodpb\/9D56\/production\/_108887204_gettyimages-953686804.jpg","author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"},"noBylinesPolicy":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342#authorexpertise"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"} </script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=364147881, app-argument=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133?utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_content=apple-itunes-app"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/web-app-launch-icon.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script> (function() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> <script>window.fig = window.fig || {}; window.fig.async = true;</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcredirection={geo:true}</script><!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-349.094c63c --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-92.e536e2f --> <!-- Detectview Web Module: 0.0.1-349.094c63c --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-31.1df75ca --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-46.715bbe4 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: 'news.scotland.edinburgh_east_and_fife.story.49769133.page' || undefined}; istatsLabels['pal_route'] = 'asset'; istatsLabels['language'] = 'en-GB'; istatsLabels['pal_webapp'] = 'tabloid'; istatsLabels['prod_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['cps_asset_id'] = '49769133'; istatsLabels['page_type'] = 'Story'; istatsLabels['section'] = '%2Fnews%2Fscotland%2Fedinburgh_east_and_fife'; istatsLabels['first_pub'] = '2019-09-20T13%3A38%3A02%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['last_editorial_update'] = '2019-09-20T14%3A27%3A22%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['curie'] = '8d35e992-91cc-fa43-b3b5-6a81d1cedd3e'; istatsLabels['title'] = 'St+Andrews+named+University+of+the+Year'; istatsLabels['has_video'] = ''; istatsLabels['topic_names'] = 'University+of+Dundee%21University+of+Strathclyde%21Stirling%21University+of+St+Andrews%21St+Andrews%21Dundee%21University+of+Stirling%21University+of+Oxford%21University+of+Cambridge'; istatsLabels['topic_ids'] = 'c77jz3mdq41t%21c40rjmqdwj4t%21c0n168gwxzlt%21cq23pdgvgw8t%21czm9g685698t%21czm9gyw6pl8t%21cvenzmgygjlt%21cnx753jej5lt%21cdl8n2eden3t'; istatsLabels['for_nation'] = 'us'; istatsLabels['app_version'] = '1.296.0'; istatsLabels['app_type'] = 'responsive'; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'news'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['content_language'] = 'en-gb'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_1'] = '2019-09-20T14:27:22+00:00'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_2'] = '2019-09-20T14:27:22+00:00'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_7'] = 'News'; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'news'; var page = { name: 'news.scotland.edinburgh_east_and_fife.story.49769133.page' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'NEWS_GNL' || null, producer: 'NEWS_SCOTLAND' || null, section: 'edinburgh_east_and_fife' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:cps:8d35e992-91cc-fa43-b3b5-6a81d1cedd3e' || null, contentType: 'article' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_URL = ""; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { const host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; const userInfoUrl = USERINFO_URL || window.location.protocol + "//" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(c=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===c[1]||""===c[1]||"live"===c[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+c[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="news.scotland.edinburgh_east_and_fife.story.49769133.page";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-349.094c63c&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&pal_route=asset&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news&cps_asset_id=49769133&page_type=Story&section=%2Fnews%2Fscotland%2Fedinburgh_east_and_fife&first_pub=2019-09-20T13%3A38%3A02%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2019-09-20T14%3A27%3A22%2B00%3A00&curie=8d35e992-91cc-fa43-b3b5-6a81d1cedd3e&title=St+Andrews+named+University+of+the+Year&has_video=&topic_names=University+of+Dundee%21University+of+Strathclyde%21Stirling%21University+of+St+Andrews%21St+Andrews%21Dundee%21University+of+Stirling%21University+of+Oxford%21University+of+Cambridge&topic_ids=c77jz3mdq41t%21c40rjmqdwj4t%21c0n168gwxzlt%21cq23pdgvgw8t%21czm9g685698t%21czm9gyw6pl8t%21cvenzmgygjlt%21cnx753jej5lt%21cdl8n2eden3t&for_nation=us&app_version=1.296.0&app_type=responsive&bbc_site=news")}var c});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"3.0.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("3.0.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"all\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=all","searchScopeTemplate":"all","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/3.0.0-46.715bbe4/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.1.0.js" async=""></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637cs_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/core.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news/old-ie.css"> <script src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/js/vendor/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="news-loader"> if (document.getElementById("responsive-news")) { window.bbcNewsResponsive = true; } var isIE = (function() { var undef, v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), all = div.getElementsByTagName('i'); while ( div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->', all[0] ); return v > 4 ? v : undef; }()); var modernDevice = 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window, forceCore = document.cookie.indexOf('ckps_force_core') !== -1; window.cutsTheMustard = modernDevice && !forceCore; if (window.cutsTheMustard) { document.documentElement.className += ' ctm'; var insertPoint = document.getElementById('news-loader'), config = {"asset":{"asset_id":"49769133","asset_locator":"urn:bbc:cps:asset:49769133","asset_uri":"\/news\/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133","original_asset_uri":null,"first_created":{"date":"2019-09-20 14:38:02","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"first_published":{"date":"2019-09-20 15:27:22","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"last_updated":{"date":"2019-09-20 15:27:22","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"options":{"allowDateStamp":true,"allowPrintingSharingLinks":true,"allowHeadline":true,"allowRightHandSide":true,"allowRelatedStoriesBox":true,"includeComments":false,"isIgorSeoTagsEnabled":false,"isKeyContent":false,"isBreakingNews":false,"hasNewsTracker":false,"isFactCheck":false,"allowAdvertising":true,"hasContentWarning":false,"suitableForSyndication":true},"section":{"name":"Edinburgh, Fife & East Scotland","id":"99256","uri":"\/news\/scotland\/edinburgh_east_and_fife","urlIdentifier":"\/news\/scotland\/edinburgh_east_and_fife"},"language":"en-gb","edition":"US","audience":null,"iStats_counter_name":"news.scotland.edinburgh_east_and_fife.story.49769133.page","type":"STY","curie":"asset:8d35e992-91cc-fa43-b3b5-6a81d1cedd3e","length":2353,"byline":{},"headline":"St Andrews named University of the Year","mediaType":null,"topicTags":null},"smpBrand":null,"staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","environment":"live","locatorVersion":"0.46.3","pathPrefix":"\/news","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.296.03459","jsPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.296.03459\/js","cssPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.296.03459\/stylesheets\/services\/news","cssPostfix":"","dynamic":null,"features":{"localnews":true,"video":true,"liveeventcomponent":true,"mediaassetpage":true,"gallery":true,"sportstories":true,"radiopromo":true,"fromothernewssites":true,"locallive":true,"weather":true},"features2":{"apple_smart_banner":true,"svg_brand":true,"waf_deprecation_notice":true,"local_news_cta":true,"chartbeat":true,"connected_stream":true,"connected_stream_promo":true,"dynatrace_beacon":true,"nav":true,"pulse_survey":false,"local_survey":true,"correspondents":true,"blogs":true,"open_graph":true,"follow_us":true,"marketdata_markets":true,"marketdata_shares":true,"nations_pseudo_nav":true,"politics_election2015_topic_pages":true,"responsive_breaking_news":true,"live_event":true,"most_popular":true,"most_popular_tabs":true,"routing":true,"radiopromonownext":true,"config_based_layout":true,"orbit":true,"map_most_watched":true,"top_stories_promo":true,"features_and_analysis":true,"section_labels":true,"index_title":true,"share_tools":true,"extracted_share_tools":true,"local_live_promo":true,"adverts":true,"adverts_async":true,"adexpert":true,"igor_geo_redirect":true,"igor_device_redirect":true,"live":true,"comscore_mmx":true,"find_local_news":true,"comments":true,"comments_enhanced":true,"browser_notify":true,"stream_grid_promo":true,"breaking_news":false,"top_stories_max_volume":true,"contact_form":true,"channel_page":true,"portlet_global_variants":true,"suppress_lep_timezone":true,"story_sticky_player":true,"story_end_slate":true,"story_smp_preview":true,"embed_player_pid":true,"cedexis":true,"mpulse":true,"story_single_column_layout":true,"story_image_copyright_labels":true,"ovp_resolve_primary_media_vpids":false,"media_player":true,"services_bar":true,"live_v2_stream":true,"ldp_tag_augmentation":true,"map_related_topic_tags":true,"olympics_tables":true,"embedephant-social-embeds":true,"interactive-social-embeds":true,"social-embeds":true,"amp_link":true,"https_redirect":true,"preload_fig":true,"preconnect_oftused_domains":true,"ati_analytics":true},"configuration":{"showtimestamp":"1","showweather":"1","showsport":"1","showolympics":"1","showfeaturemain":"1","candyplatform":"EnhancedMobile","showwatchlisten":"1","showspecialreports":"","videotopiccandyid":"","showvideofeedsections":"1","showstorytopstories":"","showstoryfeaturesandanalysis":"1","showstorymostpopular":"","showgallery":"1","cms":"cps","channelpagecandyid":"10318089"},"pollingHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk","service":"news","locale":"en-GB","locatorHost":null,"locatorFlagPole":true,"local":{"allowLocationLookup":true},"isWorldService":false,"isChannelPage":false,"languageVariant":"","commentsHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk","search":null,"comscoreAnalytics":null}; config.configuration['get'] = function (key) { return this[key.toLowerCase()]; }; var bootstrapUI=function(){var e=function(){if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (2.0|2.1))|(Nokia)|(OSRE\/)|(Opera (Mini|Mobi))|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(UCWEB)|(Windows Phone)|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)/))return!1;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 10.0/))return!0;var e,t=document,n=t.head||t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=t.createElement("style"),s=t.implementation||{hasFeature:function(){return!1}};r.type="text/css",n.insertBefore(r,n.firstChild),e=r.sheet||r.styleSheet;var i=s.hasFeature("CSS2","")?function(t){if(!e||!t)return!1;var n=!1;try{e.insertRule(t,0),n=!/unknown/i.test(e.cssRules[0].cssText),e.deleteRule(e.cssRules.length-1)}catch(r){}return n}:function(t){return e&&t?(e.cssText=t,0!==e.cssText.length&&!/unknown/i.test(e.cssText)&&0===e.cssText.replace(/\r+|\n+/g,"").indexOf(t.split(" ")[0])):!1};return i('@font-face{ font-family:"font";src:"font.ttf"; }')}();e&&(document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].className+=" ff"),function(){var e=document.documentElement.style;("flexBasis"in e||"WebkitFlexBasis"in e||"msFlexBasis"in e)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" flex")}();var t,n,r,s,i,a={},o=function(){var e=document.documentElement.clientWidth,n=window.innerWidth,r=n>1.5*e;t=r?e:n},u=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),t.setAttribute("type","text/css"),t.setAttribute("href",n+e+r+".css"),t.setAttribute("media",i[e]),s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s),delete i[e]},c=function(e,n,r){n&&!r&&t>=n&&u(e),r&&!n&&r>=t&&u(e),n&&r&&t>=n&&r>=t&&u(e)},l=function(e){if(a[e])return a[e];var t=e.match(/\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),n=e.match(/\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),r=t&&parseFloat(t[1])||null,s=n&&parseFloat(n[1])||null;return a[e]=[r,s],a[e]},f=function(){var e=0;for(var t in i)e++;return e},m=function(){f()||window.removeEventListener("resize",d,!1);for(var e in i){var t=i[e],n=l(t);c(e,n[0],n[1])}},d=function(){o(),m()},h=function(e,t){i=e,n=t.path+("/"!==t.path.substr(-1)?"/":""),r=t.postfix,s=t.insertBefore,o(),m(),window.addEventListener("resize",d,!1)};return{stylesheetLoaderInit:h}}(); var stylesheets = {"compact":"(max-width: 599px)","tablet":"(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)","wide":"(min-width: 1008px)"}; bootstrapUI.stylesheetLoaderInit(stylesheets, { path: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/stylesheets/services/news', postfix: '', insertBefore: insertPoint }); var loadRequire = function(){ var js_paths = {"jquery-1.9":"vendor\/jquery-1\/jquery","jquery-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/jquery\/0.4.1\/sharedmodules\/jquery-1.7.2","demi-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/demi\/0.10.1\/sharedmodules\/demi-1","swfobject-2":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/swfobject\/0.1.10\/sharedmodules\/swfobject-2","jquery":"vendor\/jquery-2\/jquery.min","domReady":"vendor\/require\/domReady","translation":"module\/translations\/en-GB","bump-3":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191027103637\/https:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-3\/bump-3"}; js_paths.navigation = 'module/nav/navManager'; require.config({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/js', map: { 'vendor/locator': { 'module/bootstrap': 'vendor/locator/bootstrap', 'locator/stats': 'vendor/locator/stats', 'locator/locatorView': 'vendor/locator/locatorView' } }, paths: js_paths, waitSeconds: 30 }); define('config', function () { return config; }); require(["compiled\/all"], function() { require(['domReady'], function (domReady) { domReady(function () { require(["module\/dotcom\/handlerAdapter","module\/stats\/statsSubscriberAdapter","module\/alternativeJsStrategy\/controller","module\/iconLoaderAdapter","module\/polyfill\/location.origin","module\/components\/breakingNewsAdapter","module\/indexTitleAdaptor","module\/navigation\/handlerAdaptor","module\/noTouchDetectionForCss","module\/components\/stickyPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/components\/responsiveImage","module\/components\/timestampAdaptor","module\/components\/twiteAdapter","module\/tableScrollAdapter","module\/userScrollAdapter","module\/components\/mediaPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/endSlateAdaptor","module\/components\/fauxBlockLink"], function() { require(["module\/strategiserAdaptor"]); }); }); }); }); }; loadRequire(); } else { var l = document.createElement('link'); l.href = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css'; l.rel = 'stylesheet'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(l); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ bbcdotcom.init({adsToDisplay:['leaderboard', 'sponsor_section', 'mpu', 'infeed_news_story', 'outbrain_ar_5', 'outbrain_ar_7', 'outbrain_ar_8', 'outbrain_ar_9', 'native', 'mpu_bottom', 'adsense', 'inread'], asyncEnabled:true }); /*]]>*/ </script> <noscript><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637cs_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> </head> <!--[if IE]><body id="asset-type-sty" class="ie device--feature"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]>--><body id="asset-type-sty" class="device--feature"><!--<![endif]--> <div class="direction"> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&amp;col=1&amp;from=p&amp;ptag=js&amp;s=598253&amp;p=edinburgh_east_and_fife::news.scotland.edinburgh_east_and_fife.story.49769133.page&amp;x1=[urn:bbc:cps:8d35e992-91cc-fa43-b3b5-6a81d1cedd3e]&amp;x2=[responsive]&amp;x3=[bbc_website]&amp;x4=[en]&amp;x7=[article]&amp;x8=[reverb-1.1.0-nojs]&amp;x11=[NEWS_GNL]&amp;x12=[NEWS_SCOTLAND]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#page">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=all" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="all"><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="site-container"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <div class="browser-notify"> <div class="browser-notify__banner"> <div class="browser-notify__icon"></div> <span>This site is optimised for modern web browsers, and does not fully support your version of Internet Explorer</span> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="site-brand site-brand--height" role="banner" aria-label="BBC News"> <div class="site-brand-inner site-brand-inner--height"> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news" id="brand"> <svg class="brand__svg" width="102" height="30" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <image xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/img/brand/generated/news-light.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.296.03459/img/brand/generated/news-light.png" width="100%" height="100%"/> </svg> <span class="off-screen">News</span> </a> <h2 class="navigation__heading off-screen">BBC News Navigation</h2> <div class="nav-buttons"> <a href="#core-navigation" class="navigation__section navigation__section--core" data-event="header"> <div class="navigation__section--icon"> <span class="off-screen">Sections</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--wide"> <ul class="navigation-wide-list" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-primary"> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-US___Canada" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>US &amp; Canada</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-arrow--open"> <span>UK</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/realitycheck" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World News TV</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/special_reports" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/have_your_say" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secondary-navigation secondary-navigation--wide"> <nav class="navigation-wide-list navigation-wide-list--secondary" role="navigation" aria-label="Scotland"> <a class="secondary-navigation__title navigation-wide-list__link " href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> <ul data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-secondary"> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/scotland_politics" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--first "> <span>Scotland Politics</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/scotland_business" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Scotland Business</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/edinburgh_east_and_fife" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Edinburgh, Fife &amp; East</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/glasgow_and_west" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Glasgow &amp; West</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/highlands_and_islands" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Highlands &amp; Islands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/north_east_orkney_and_shetland" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>NE, Orkney &amp; Shetland</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/south_scotland" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>South</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/tayside_and_central" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Tayside &amp; Central</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="breaking-news-container" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/latest_breaking_news?audience=US" aria-live="polite"></div> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;comp-index-title&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;index-title&quot;,&quot;handler&quot;:&quot;indexTitle&quot;,&quot;deviceGroups&quot;:null,&quot;opts&quot;:{&quot;alwaysVisible&quot;:false,&quot;onFrontPage&quot;:false},&quot;template&quot;:&quot;index-title&quot;}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/edinburgh_east_and_fife">Edinburgh, Fife &amp; East Scotland</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="configurable story " data-story-id="uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;comp-index-title&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;index-title&quot;,&quot;handler&quot;:&quot;indexTitle&quot;,&quot;deviceGroups&quot;:null,&quot;opts&quot;:{&quot;alwaysVisible&quot;:false,&quot;onFrontPage&quot;:false},&quot;template&quot;:&quot;index-title&quot;}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/edinburgh_east_and_fife">Edinburgh, Fife &amp; East Scotland</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div class="story-body"> <h1 class="story-body__h1">St Andrews named University of the Year</h1> <div class="with-extracted-share-icons"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share-row"> <div class="mini-info-list-wrap"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1568989642" data-datetime="20 September 2019">20 September 2019</div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-tools--event-tag"> <div id="comp-pattern-library-5" class="distinct-component-group container-twite"> <ul class="sharetools"> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--facebook twite__channel-click-extracted--facebook twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--facebook" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-facebook" viewbox="-17 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.73,17 L5.73,9.246 L8.333,9.246 L8.723,6.223 L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click-extracted--messengerdesktop twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengerdesktop" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengerdesktop" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--twitter twite__channel-click-extracted--twitter twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--twitter" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+St+Andrews+named+University+of+the+Year&amp;amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-twitter" viewbox="-13 -15 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.80573373,15 C12.7721527,15 16.581877,9.22887915 16.581877,4.22385671 C16.581877,4.06002242 16.581877,3.89618812 16.5714931,3.73466135 C17.3122088,3.19816171 17.9525471,2.53359441 18.4602026,1.77326482 C17.7690988,2.08016568 17.0364595,2.28092039 16.28536,2.36976011 C17.0756874,1.89671742 17.6675677,1.15138674 17.9502395,0.274527115 C17.2072164,0.715264453 16.3938137,1.02678037 15.5457981,1.19407596 C14.1105174,-0.331198284 11.7118448,-0.405039095 10.1865706,1.0290879 C9.20241101,1.95440555 8.78590269,3.33315194 9.09049603,4.64844138 C6.04571636,4.4961447 3.20861397,3.05740266 1.28529161,0.691035437 C0.280364327,2.42167943 0.793788713,4.63574999 2.45751448,5.74682343 C1.85525036,5.72951699 1.26567764,5.56683646 0.738408105,5.27262698 L0.738408105,5.32108501 C0.739561868,7.12441605 2.00985456,8.67622684 3.77741896,9.03389326 C3.2201516,9.18618993 2.63519393,9.20811142 2.06754269,9.09850397 C2.56366064,10.6410847 3.98509624,11.6979313 5.60613279,11.7290828 C4.26430681,12.7824682 2.60750362,13.3547344 0.902242404,13.3535807 C0.601110348,13.3524269 0.299978293,13.3339667 7.10542736e-15,13.2982001 C1.73295152,14.4104273 3.74742113,15 5.80573373,14.9965387"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--email twite__channel-click-extracted--email twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--email" data-platform="email"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-email" viewbox="-7 1 27 9" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M11,4.9V9H2V2.1l4.6,5L13.1,0H0.2H0v11h13V2.8L11,4.9z M10.2,2L6.7,5.8L3.2,2H10.2z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--facebook twite__channel-click-extracted--facebook twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--facebook" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-facebook" viewbox="-17 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.73,17 L5.73,9.246 L8.333,9.246 L8.723,6.223 L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--whatsapp twite__channel-click-extracted--whatsapp twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--whatsapp" onclick="window.open('whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--whatsapp" data-platform="whatsapp"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-whatsapp" viewbox="-11 -11 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M0.6 19.4L1.9 14.7C1 13.3 0.6 11.7 0.6 10 0.6 4.8 4.8 0.5 10 0.5 15.2 0.5 19.4 4.8 19.4 10 19.4 15.2 15.2 19.4 10 19.4 8.4 19.4 6.8 19 5.4 18.2L0.6 19.4ZM5.6 16.5L5.9 16.7C7.2 17.4 8.6 17.8 10 17.8 14.3 17.8 17.8 14.3 17.8 10 17.8 5.7 14.3 2.1 10 2.1 5.7 2.1 2.2 5.7 2.2 10 2.2 11.5 2.6 12.9 3.4 14.2L3.6 14.5 2.8 17.2 5.6 16.5Z M7.4 5.6L6.7 5.5C6.6 5.5 6.4 5.6 6.2 5.7 5.9 6 5.5 6.5 5.3 7.1 5.1 8.1 5.4 9.3 6.3 10.5 7.2 11.6 8.8 13.5 11.6 14.4 12.6 14.6 13.3 14.4 13.8 14.1 14.3 13.8 14.6 13.3 14.7 12.8L14.8 12.4C14.8 12.2 14.8 12.1 14.6 12L12.6 11.1C12.4 11 12.3 11 12.2 11.2L11.4 12.2C11.3 12.3 11.2 12.3 11.1 12.3 10.5 12.1 8.7 11.3 7.7 9.3 7.6 9.3 7.6 9.2 7.7 9.1L8.5 8.2C8.5 8.1 8.6 8 8.5 7.9L7.6 5.8C7.6 5.7 7.5 5.6 7.4 5.6Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--messengermobile twite__channel-click-extracted--messengermobile twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengermobile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengermobile" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--twitter twite__channel-click-extracted--twitter twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--twitter" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+St+Andrews+named+University+of+the+Year&amp;amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-twitter" viewbox="-13 -15 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.80573373,15 C12.7721527,15 16.581877,9.22887915 16.581877,4.22385671 C16.581877,4.06002242 16.581877,3.89618812 16.5714931,3.73466135 C17.3122088,3.19816171 17.9525471,2.53359441 18.4602026,1.77326482 C17.7690988,2.08016568 17.0364595,2.28092039 16.28536,2.36976011 C17.0756874,1.89671742 17.6675677,1.15138674 17.9502395,0.274527115 C17.2072164,0.715264453 16.3938137,1.02678037 15.5457981,1.19407596 C14.1105174,-0.331198284 11.7118448,-0.405039095 10.1865706,1.0290879 C9.20241101,1.95440555 8.78590269,3.33315194 9.09049603,4.64844138 C6.04571636,4.4961447 3.20861397,3.05740266 1.28529161,0.691035437 C0.280364327,2.42167943 0.793788713,4.63574999 2.45751448,5.74682343 C1.85525036,5.72951699 1.26567764,5.56683646 0.738408105,5.27262698 L0.738408105,5.32108501 C0.739561868,7.12441605 2.00985456,8.67622684 3.77741896,9.03389326 C3.2201516,9.18618993 2.63519393,9.20811142 2.06754269,9.09850397 C2.56366064,10.6410847 3.98509624,11.6979313 5.60613279,11.7290828 C4.26430681,12.7824682 2.60750362,13.3547344 0.902242404,13.3535807 C0.601110348,13.3524269 0.299978293,13.3339667 7.10542736e-15,13.2982001 C1.73295152,14.4104273 3.74742113,15 5.80573373,14.9965387"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite twite__list-elements"> <a href="#share-tools" class="twite__share-button" aria-label="Open share panel" data-origin="page" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <svg class="twite__share-icon" width="17px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 29.266 32"><path d="M5.473 22.153c1.586 0 3.01-.684 4.012-1.762l9 4.845c-.102.412-.16.85-.16 1.297 0 3.02 2.452 5.468 5.472 5.468 3.017 0 5.47-2.446 5.47-5.468 0-3.023-2.453-5.47-5.47-5.47-1.587 0-3.02.68-4.015 1.757l-9.457-5.175-.074-2.792 9.74-5.456c.99.953 2.327 1.543 3.807 1.543 3.017 0 5.47-2.45 5.47-5.474 0-3.022-2.453-5.467-5.47-5.467-3.02 0-5.473 2.444-5.473 5.466 0 .554.08 1.09.243 1.597L9.27 12.75c-.988-.95-2.326-1.537-3.797-1.537C2.447 11.213 0 13.657 0 16.68c0 3.03 2.447 5.473 5.473 5.473"/></svg><span class="twite__share-text">Share</span> </a> <div class="twite__panel arrow-top" data-share-uri=""> <p class="twite__title" aria-hidden="true">Share this with</p> <span class="off-screen">These are external links and will open in a new window</span> <ul class="twite__channels"> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--email twite__channel-click--email"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--email" data-platform="email"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Email</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--facebook twite__channel-click--facebook"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Facebook</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click--messengerdesktop"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengermobile twite__channel-click--messengermobile"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--twitter twite__channel-click--twitter"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+St+Andrews+named+University+of+the+Year&amp;amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Twitter</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--pinterest twite__channel-click--pinterest"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;description=The%20Fife%20institution%20was%20praised%20for%20its%20teaching%20and%20overall%20student%20satisfaction.&amp;title=St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fc.files.bbci.co.uk%2FC466%2Fproduction%2F_108887205_gettyimages-953686804.jpg', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=750,height=675').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--pinterest" data-platform="pinterest"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Pinterest</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--whatsapp twite__channel-click--whatsapp"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--whatsapp" data-platform="whatsapp"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">WhatsApp</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--linkedin twite__channel-click--linkedin"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;title=St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;summary=The%20Fife%20institution%20was%20praised%20for%20its%20teaching%20and%20overall%20student%20satisfaction.&amp;source=BBC', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--linkedin" data-platform="linkedin"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">LinkedIn</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="twite__copy-text">Copy this link</p> <div class="twite__copy-input"> <a class="twite__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133" tabindex="-1" contenteditable="true">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133</a> </div> <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a> <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p> <button class="twite__close-button"> <span class="off-screen">Close share panel</span> <div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"></div> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u7876908511389047"><noscript></noscript></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody"> <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="St Andrews University" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/9D56/production/_108887204_gettyimages-953686804.jpg" width="976" height="549"> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Founded in the 15th Century, St Andrews is Scotland's oldest university </span> </figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">St Andrews has been named the UK university of the year.</p><p>The Fife institution was praised for the quality of its teaching and overall student satisfaction by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn" class="story-body__link-external">The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide</a>.</p><p>The award was decided using different criteria to league tables, in which Oxford and Cambridge rank highest.</p><p>The University of Dundee won the award for student experience, while Stirling took the prize for the best sporting university.</p><p>On a straight league table basis, St Andrews ranks third.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Stirling University campus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/13996/production/_108887208_stirlingbillboaden.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Geograph/Bill Boaden</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> The University of Stirling was named sporting university of the year </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Founded in the 15th Century, St Andrews is Scotland's oldest university and the third oldest in the English speaking world, according to its website. </p><p>It counts the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, known in Scotland as the Earl and Countess of Strathearn, among its most famous alumni.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">'World stage'</h2><p>The awards were decided using criteria including the performance of the university that year, progress made in the past 12 months and the levels of initiatives and investments made.</p><p>Alastair McCall, editor of the Sunday Times Good University Guide, said: "St Andrews fully deserves to be mentioned in the same breath as Cambridge and Oxford when we talk about the very best that British higher education can offer.</p><p>"The league table proves it but more importantly so do its students, who consistently rate St Andrews the best university for teaching quality."</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Looking over Glasgow and the campus of University of Strathclyde" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/04FE/production/_108887210_gettyimages-908022820.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> The University of Strathclyde was named Scottish university of the year </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>First Minister Nicola Sturgeon passed on her congratulations to the institution, saying Scotland punched "well above its weight" in terms of international recognition and that institutions such as St Andrews played a key role in the country's standing on the world stage.</p><p>She added: "With almost half of its students coming from Europe and the rest of the world it is well placed to take the message that Scotland is an open and welcoming nation to every corner of the globe."</p><p>On taking the prize for student satisfaction, Dundee University Students' Association president Josh Connor, said the award would not be surprising for anyone who studied in Dundee.</p><p>"We are a community, a family, and that is why our student experience is the best in the UK, because we look out for each other," he said.</p><p>While St Andrews was named UK University of the Year, the University of Strathclyde won Scottish university of the year.</p><p>Principal Prof Sir Jim McDonald said: "Students are at the heart of everything we do."</p> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u6065971779171377"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c77jz3mdq41t/university-of-dundee">University of Dundee</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c40rjmqdwj4t/university-of-strathclyde">University of Strathclyde</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/localnews/2636910-stirling/0">Stirling</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cq23pdgvgw8t/university-of-st-andrews">University of St Andrews</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/localnews/2638864-st%20andrews/0">St Andrews</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/localnews/2650752-dundee/0">Dundee</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cvenzmgygjlt/university-of-stirling">University of Stirling</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cnx753jej5lt/university-of-oxford">University of Oxford</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cdl8n2eden3t/university-of-cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share this story <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/sharing.shtml">About&nbsp;sharing</a> </h2> <ul class="share__tools share__tools--lightweight"> <li class="share__tool share__tool--email"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--facebook"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengerdesktop"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengermobile"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--twitter"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+St+Andrews+named+University+of+the+Year&amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--pinterest"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;description=The%20Fife%20institution%20was%20praised%20for%20its%20teaching%20and%20overall%20student%20satisfaction.&amp;title=St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2F2015%2Fnewsspec_10857%2Fbbc_news_logo.png%3Fcb%3D1"> <span>Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--whatsapp"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/whatsapp://send/?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin"> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--linkedin"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;title=St%20Andrews%20named%20University%20of%20the%20Year&amp;summary=The%20Fife%20institution%20was%20praised%20for%20its%20teaching%20and%20overall%20student%20satisfaction.&amp;source=BBC"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="story-more"> <div class="group related-links--external more-on-this-story"> <div class="group__header"> <h2 class="group__title">Related Internet links</h2> </div> <div class="group__body"> <ul class="units-list "> <li class="unit unit--headline" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#1"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <a class="unit__link-wrapper" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta">Good University Guide</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="unit__meta">The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites</p> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-7" class="hidden" data-post-load-url="/news/pattern-library-components?options%5BassetId%5D=49769133&amp;options%5Bcontainer_class%5D=container-more-from-this-index&amp;options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource%5D=candy_parent_index&amp;options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource_params%5D%5Bsection_title%5D=1&amp;options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=sparrow&amp;options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Blimit%5D=3&amp;options%5Bloading_strategy%5D=post_load&amp;options%5Bstats%5D%5Blink_location%5D=more-section-index&amp;options%5Bstats%5D%5Bstrapline_link_location%5D=more-from-this-index-headline&amp;options%5Bstats%5D%5Bsection_label%5D=more-from-this-index-section-label&amp;options%5Basset_id%5D=uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&amp;presenter=pattern-library-presenter"> </div> <div id="comp-from-other-news-sites" class="hidden" data-comp-meta="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;comp-from-other-news-sites&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;from-other-news-sites&quot;,&quot;handler&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;deviceGroups&quot;:null,&quot;opts&quot;:{&quot;assetId&quot;:&quot;49769133&quot;,&quot;conditions&quot;:[&quot;is_local_page&quot;],&quot;loading_strategy&quot;:&quot;post_load&quot;,&quot;asset_id&quot;:&quot;uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133&quot;,&quot;position_info&quot;:{&quot;instanceNo&quot;:1,&quot;positionInRegion&quot;:7,&quot;lastInRegion&quot;:true,&quot;lastOnPage&quot;:false,&quot;column&quot;:&quot;primary_column&quot;}},&quot;template&quot;:&quot;\/component\/from-other-news-sites&quot;}"> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_5_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_5', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_7_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_7', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_8_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_8', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_9_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_9', [3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column--secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="comp-top-stories-promo" class="top-stories-promo"> <h2 class="top-stories-promo__title">Top Stories</h2> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50198123" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/world-us-canada-50198123" data-entityid="top-stories#1"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">US 'conducts operation against IS chief' - reports</strong> <p class="top-stories-promo-story__summary ">Reports come as the White House says President Donald Trump will make a "major statement" on Sunday.</p> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1572170395" data-datetime="27 October 2019">27 October 2019</div> </a> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50196185" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/world-us-canada-50196185" data-entityid="top-stories#3"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Mass power cut begins as California fires rage</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1572164289" data-datetime="27 October 2019">27 October 2019</div> </a> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-50197691" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/uk-england-essex-50197691" data-entityid="top-stories#5"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Anguish for Vietnam families over trailer deaths</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1572171502" data-datetime="27 October 2019">27 October 2019</div> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis" id="comp-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-and-analysis__title"> Features </h2> <div class="features-and-analysis__stories promo-unit-spacer"> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-48069272" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/160CA/production/_109341309_8b920b69-2ac2-4eb2-8672-a9c2e0a90bc2.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Graphic of a plane flying over US"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/160CA/production/_109341309_8b920b69-2ac2-4eb2-8672-a9c2e0a90bc2.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Graphic of a plane flying over US" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">'The longest and most spectacular hijack'</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#2"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-49825705" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/15141/production/_109373368_micheselfie976.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Miche and Cassidy"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/15141/production/_109373368_micheselfie976.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Miche and Cassidy" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">'The selfie that revealed I was a stolen baby'</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#3"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-50188579/sinad-burke-clothes-are-my-armour" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/7851/production/_109410803_p07s3pfl.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="574" data-alt="Sinead Burke"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/7851/production/_109410803_p07s3pfl.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Sinead Burke" width="1024" height="574" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Sin茅ad Burke: Clothes are my armour</h3> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_infeed_news_story_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot infeednewsstory-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('infeed_news_story', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#4"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50181855" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/13AE9/production/_109371608_mediaitem109371607.jpg" data-width="768" data-height="432" data-alt="Kurdish woman at funeral of SDF fighters in Ras al-Ain (24/10/19)"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/13AE9/production/_109371608_mediaitem109371607.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Kurdish woman at funeral of SDF fighters in Ras al-Ain (24/10/19)" width="768" height="432" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">'The world has closed its eyes on us'</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#5"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-dorset-50146485/smell-is-a-form-of-mind-control" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/2976/production/_109341601_p07rtyt8.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="From scaring to caring. How the smells used at theme parks are helping patients with dementia."></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/2976/production/_109341601_p07rtyt8.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="From scaring to caring. How the smells used at theme parks are helping patients with dementia." width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">'Smell is a form of mind control'</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#6"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49971678" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14DED/production/_109358458_gettyimages-1139314226.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Fighters loyal to the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) fire their weapons during clashes with forces loyal to strongman Khalifa Haftar south of the capital Tripoli's suburb of Ain Zara, on April 25, 2019."></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14DED/production/_109358458_gettyimages-1139314226.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Fighters loyal to the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) fire their weapons during clashes with forces loyal to strongman Khalifa Haftar south of the capital Tripoli's suburb of Ain Zara, on April 25, 2019." width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Libya in chaos as endless war rumbles on</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#7"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49207530" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/11212/production/_109326107_gettyimages-1070375436.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="woman being interviewed for a job"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/11212/production/_109326107_gettyimages-1070375436.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="woman being interviewed for a job" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Why some job interviews are downright weird</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#8"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50014575" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/C067/production/_109255294_gretaboat-06.png" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Illustration of Greta Thunberg as Antigone, crossing the Atlantic"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/C067/production/_109255294_gretaboat-06.png" class="js-image-replace" alt="Illustration of Greta Thunberg as Antigone, crossing the Atlantic" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">What do ancient Greeks and Greta trolls have in common?</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#9"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50183955" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/8797/production/_109411743_mediaitem109411742.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Macri supporter with face painted like Argentine flag"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/8797/production/_109411743_mediaitem109411742.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Macri supporter with face painted like Argentine flag" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Argentine voters scarred by deep economic crisis</h3> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot native-ad"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="comp-elsewhere-on-the-bbc" class="distinct-component-group container-heron"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="#elsewhere_on_the_bbc"> Elsewhere on the BBC </h2> <div class="heron"> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#1"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/7F9D/production/_102396623_footballphrases.jpg" data-width="624" data-height="351" data-alt="football being kicked on a field - Vauxhall image blurred in the background."></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/7F9D/production/_102396623_footballphrases.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="football being kicked on a field - Vauxhall image blurred in the background." width="624" height="351" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/51MWxHsTD7YhW4gTWWtPvKf/end-to-end-with-15-football-phrases-from-around-the-world?intc_type=promo&amp;intc_location=news&amp;intc_campaign=fifteenfootballphrases_article&amp;intc_linkname=radio4_sm_mid_c3" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Football phrases</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">15 sayings from around the world</p> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/51MWxHsTD7YhW4gTWWtPvKf/end-to-end-with-15-football-phrases-from-around-the-world?intc_type=promo&amp;intc_location=news&amp;intc_campaign=fifteenfootballphrases_article&amp;intc_linkname=radio4_sm_mid_c3" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Football phrases</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-most-popular" class="hidden" data-comp-meta="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;comp-most-popular&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;most-popular&quot;,&quot;handler&quot;:&quot;mostPopular&quot;,&quot;deviceGroups&quot;:null,&quot;opts&quot;:{&quot;assetId&quot;:&quot;49769133&quot;,&quot;loading_strategy&quot;:&quot;post_load&quot;,&quot;position_info&quot;:{&quot;instanceNo&quot;:1,&quot;positionInRegion&quot;:4,&quot;lastInRegion&quot;:true,&quot;lastOnPage&quot;:false,&quot;column&quot;:&quot;secondary_column&quot;}}}"> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_bottom_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-bottom-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu_bottom', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_9_1_2" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_9', [1,2]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_adsense_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot adsense-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('adsense', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_inread_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot inread" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('inread', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__foot"> <div class="trust-project"> <div class="trust-project__inner"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="trust-project__link"><span class="svg-icon--24 svg-icon--info-caption" data-grunticon-embed></span><span class="trust-project__link-text">Why you can trust BBC News</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="core-navigation" class="navigation--footer"> <h2 class="navigation--footer__heading">BBC News Navigation</h2> <nav id="secondary-navigation--bottom" class="secondary-navigation--bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="Scotland"> <a class="secondary-navigation__title navigation-arrow " href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> <span class="navigation-core-title"><span>Sections</span></span> <ul class="secondary-navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class="navigation-core-index "> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland"> <span>Scotland</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/scotland_politics"><span>Scotland Politics</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/scotland_business"><span>Scotland Business</span></a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/edinburgh_east_and_fife"><span>Edinburgh, Fife &amp; East</span></a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/glasgow_and_west"><span>Glasgow &amp; West</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/highlands_and_islands"><span>Highlands &amp; Islands</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/north_east_orkney_and_shetland"><span>NE, Orkney &amp; Shetland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/south_scotland"><span>South</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland/tayside_and_central"><span>Tayside &amp; Central</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="navigation--bottom" class="navigation navigation--bottom core--with-secondary" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News"> <ul class="navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news" class=""> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class=""> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>World</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-World"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/asia"><span>Asia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-US___Canada" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>US &amp; Canada</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-US___Canada"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US &amp; Canada Home</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="selected navigation-list-item--open"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-arrow navigation-arrow--open"> <span>UK</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> <div class="navigation-panel js-navigation-panel-UK"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/england"><span>England</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/northern_ireland"><span>N. Ireland</span></a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/wales"><span>Wales</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics"><span>Politics</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Business</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Business"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45489065"><span>Connected World</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology" class=""> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment" class=""> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories" class=""> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts" class=""> <span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" class=""> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures" class=""> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/realitycheck" class=""> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv" class=""> <span>World News TV</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat" class=""> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/special_reports" class=""> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers" class=""> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters" class=""> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/news/have_your_say" class=""> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-2" class="distinct-component-group "> <div id="bbc-news-services" class="blue-tit" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"> <div class="blue-tit__inner"> <h2 class="blue-tit__title">BBC News Services</h2> <ul class="blue-tit__list"> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link mobile">On your mobile</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link connected-tv">On your connected tv</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link newsletter">Get news alerts</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link contact-us">Contact BBC News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- closes #site-container --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright &copy; 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027103637js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/detectview/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> </div><!-- closes .direction --> <script> window.old_onload = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if(window.old_onload) { window.old_onload(); } window.loaded = true; }; </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - start --> <script type="text/javascript"> /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = {}; _sf_async_config.uid = "50924"; _sf_async_config.domain = "www.bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - edinburgh,-fife-and-east-scotland, News - STY, News - edinburgh,-fife-and-east-scotland - STY, News - news-category"; <!-- if page is an index, add the edition to the path --> _sf_async_config.path = "bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49769133"; (function() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckns_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; if (document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } }()); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; }()); </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - end --> <!-- mpulse start --> <script> (function(){ window.bbcnewsperformance = {}; var perf = window.performance; function firstScrollTimer() { document.removeEventListener('scroll', firstScrollTimer); perf.mark('firstScroll'); perf.measure('scrolltime', 'firstScroll'); var timing = perf.getEntriesByName('scrolltime'); bbcnewsperformance.firstScrollTime = timing[0].startTime; } if (perf && perf.mark && perf.measure) { document.addEventListener('scroll', firstScrollTimer); } var random = Math.random(); var rate = 0.25; var throttle = 0.02; var forceMpulse = window.location.href.match(/force_mpulse/); if (rate && throttle && (random < (rate * throttle)) || forceMpulse) { if(window.BOOMR && window.BOOMR.version){return;} var dom,doc,where,iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),win = window; function boomerangSaveLoadTime(e) { win.BOOMR_onload=(e && e.timeStamp) || new Date().getTime(); } if (win.addEventListener) { win.addEventListener("load", boomerangSaveLoadTime, false); } else if (win.attachEvent) { win.attachEvent("onload", boomerangSaveLoadTime); } iframe.src = "javascript:false"; iframe.title = ""; iframe.role="presentation"; (iframe.frameElement || iframe).style.cssText = "width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;"; where = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe, where); try { doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } catch(e) { dom = document.domain; iframe.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+dom+"';void(0);"; doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } doc.open()._l = function() { var js = this.createElement("script"); if(dom) this.domain = dom; js.id = "boomr-if-as"; js.src = '//web.archive.org/web/20191027103637/https://c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/' + '86ZLR-T78UG-6FNFN-UVDPZ-VZFWR'; BOOMR_lstart=new Date().getTime(); this.body.appendChild(js); }; doc.write('<body onload="document._l();">'); doc.close(); } })(); </script> <!-- mpulse end --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 10:36:37 Oct 27, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 18:51:41 Nov 23, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.467 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 20.206 LoadShardBlock: 150.821 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 73.296 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 252.213 (2) load_resource: 274.075 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10