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Löpandebandprincipen – Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ford_Motor_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ford Motor Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ford_Motor_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilrevolutionen_var_ett_faktum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilrevolutionen_var_ett_faktum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bilrevolutionen var ett faktum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilrevolutionen_var_ett_faktum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källhänvisningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källhänvisningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källhänvisningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källhänvisningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Löpandebandprincipen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 31 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="خط تجميع – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط تجميع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Конвейер – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конвейер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A1%C5%BEn%C3%AD_linka" title="Montážní linka – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montážní linka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samleb%C3%A5nd" title="Samlebånd – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samlebånd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flie%C3%9Fbandfertigung" title="Fließbandfertigung – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fließbandfertigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Γραμμή συναρμολόγησης – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμμή συναρμολόγησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_line" title="Assembly line – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Assembly line" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_ensamble" title="Línea de ensamble – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Línea de ensamble" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munto%C4%89eno" title="Muntoĉeno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muntoĉeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntaketa-kate" title="Muntaketa-kate – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muntaketa-kate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="خط مونتاژ – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط مونتاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_montage" title="Ligne de montage – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligne de montage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A6%BD_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="조립 라인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조립 라인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կոնվեյեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնվեյեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="असेम्बली लाइन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="असेम्बली लाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C5%BEna_traka" title="Montažna traka – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Montažna traka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lini_perakitan" title="Lini perakitan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lini perakitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_di_montaggio" title="Catena di montaggio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena di montaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פס ייצור – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פס ייצור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopende_band" title="Lopende band – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lopende band" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="ライン生産方式 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ライン生産方式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samleb%C3%A5nd" title="Samlebånd – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samlebånd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linha_de_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Linha de produção – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linha de produção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конвейерное производство – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвейерное производство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_line" title="Assembly line – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Assembly line" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liukuhihna" title="Liukuhihna – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liukuhihna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montaj_hatt%C4%B1" title="Montaj hattı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Montaj hattı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumbay_sumpayan" title="Rumbay sumpayan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rumbay sumpayan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E9%85%8D%E7%BA%BF" title="装配线 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="装配线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E9%85%8D%E7%B7%9A" title="裝配線 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="裝配線" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E9%85%8D%E7%B7%9A" title="裝配線 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="裝配線" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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#c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2015-03)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen" title="Diskussion:Löpandebandprincipen">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Löpande bandet” leder hit.&#32;&#32;För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6pande_bandet_(musikgrupp)" title="Löpande bandet (musikgrupp)">Löpande bandet (musikgrupp)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A-line1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/A-line1913.jpg/250px-A-line1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/A-line1913.jpg/375px-A-line1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/A-line1913.jpg/500px-A-line1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/wiki/T-Ford" title="T-Ford">T-Ford</a> får karossen monterad vid sammansättningsbandet <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Löpandeband(s)principen</b><sup id="cite_ref-saol_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saol-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> är ett produktionssätt som kännetecknas av ett systematiskt, förutsägbart kontrollerat flöde, med hög frekvens. Själva ordvalet har att göra med att ett arbete vid det löpande bandet är just kontrollerat, förutsägbart och <a href="/wiki/Monotoni" title="Monotoni">monotont</a>. Ursprungsprincipen fanns långt innan bilindustrin införde den, och redan i början av 1800-talet förekom liknande tillverkning, dock av enklare produkter till bland annat segelbåtar. Ett område där löpande band användes kom till användning redan på 1860-talet<sup id="cite_ref-ne_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var slakterier, där djurens kroppar flyttades medan personalen stod vid sina stationer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Löpande_bandet_inom_verkstadsindustrin"><span id="L.C3.B6pande_bandet_inom_verkstadsindustrin"></span>Löpande bandet inom verkstadsindustrin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Löpande bandet inom verkstadsindustrin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Löpande bandet inom verkstadsindustrin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom <a href="/wiki/Verkstadsindustri" class="mw-redirect" title="Verkstadsindustri">verkstadsindustrin</a> är löpande bandet intimt förknippat med <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> på <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. Ford kallas ofta för löpandebandsteknikens uppfinnare, men uppfinningen var som många andra uppfinningar i själva verket resultatet av många personers ansträngningar och flera innovationer och förbättringar. <a href="/wiki/Ransom_Eli_Olds" title="Ransom Eli Olds">Ransom Eli Olds</a> anses vara den första som introducerade tekniken inom bilindustrin, och som även fick patent. Enligt Henry Ford själv<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-05-07)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> var det <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edvard_Johansson" title="Carl Edvard Johansson">C.E. Johanssons</a> banbrytande uppfinningar inom det mättekniska området som gjorde det möjligt att förverkliga <a href="/wiki/Massproduktion" title="Massproduktion">massproduktion</a> av maskindelar med hög precision till en låg kostnad, en grundförutsättning för det löpande bandet. Däremot var Ford bland de första att utnyttja tekniken maximalt i massproduktion. </p><p>Grundidén med det ”löpande bandet” inom biltillverkningen, som oftast hänförs till det sista ledet i tillverkningskedjan, slutmonteringen av bilen, var att bilen skulle förflyttas kontinuerligt långsamt framåt på en monteringssträcka utan stopp och successivt monteras ihop av specialiserade arbetsgrupper med väl avgränsade arbetsmoment. Tidigare hade man förflyttat allt material till en byggplats där ett fåtal personer monterade ihop hela bilen och därför måste klara av en mängd kvalificerade arbetsmoment där dessutom ett begränsat antal montörer kunde få plats samtidigt runt bilen och logistiken av delarna försvåras betydligt (varje typ av del behöver finnas tillgänglig vid varje byggstation istället för vid endast en eller ett fåtal stationer vid det löpande bandet). Monteringsstationerna vid det löpande bandet försågs kontinuerligt med nya detaljer via transportband som tillverkades och delmonterades i andra delar på fabriksområdet enligt samma principer som det löpande bandet i slutmonteringen. </p><p>Alla som arbetade med bearbetning av komponenter och slutmontering inom fabriksområdet blev specialiserade på ett antal väl avgränsade arbetsmoment. Arbetarna vid monteringsbandet kunde efter en kort upplärningstid montera "sina" delar i en mycket snabb takt med hög precision. Genom att bandet aldrig står still blir montörerna tvungna att innehålla en viss maximal tid för respektive arbetsstation. Produktionstiderna kunde förkortas avsevärt med den högre specialiseringsgraden och bilens slutpris kunde pressas ner. Den högre produktionsvolymen medförde i sin tur att priserna på delar och råvara från underleverantörerna, som också införde effektivare produktionsmetoder för att klara den ökade leveransvolymen, kunde reduceras genom större inköpsvolymer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ford_Motor_Company">Ford Motor Company</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ford Motor Company" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ford Motor Company"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ford Motor Company hade från början en målsättning att tillverka bilar som kunde bli ”var mans egendom”. Man satsade på en hög förädlingsgrad av alla delar till bilen inom det egna företaget på samma fabriksområde, en hög standardisering av komponenter som kunde användas till olika delar i bilen, enkel teknik och massproduktion för att få ner priset på produkten. Bilen som tidigare hade varit en lyxvara för de allra rikaste i samhället kunde nu produceras till ett pris som den vanlige inkomsttagaren hade råd med. Vid introduktionen av T-Forden 1908 kostade den 950 dollar och 1927 hade Ford lyckats pressa ner priset till 250 dollar. </p><p>På företagets enorma fabriksområde, Rouge Plant i <a href="/wiki/Dearborn" title="Dearborn">Dearborn</a> i <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, där samtliga komponenter till bilarna tillverkades och monterades från råvara till färdig bil, arbetade 1930 totalt 81&#160;000 personer på ett fabriksområde som hade en effektiv golvyta på nära 65 hektar (650&#160;000 m²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilrevolutionen_var_ett_faktum">Bilrevolutionen var ett faktum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bilrevolutionen var ett faktum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bilrevolutionen var ett faktum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bilens snabba utveckling och möjligheten till massproduktion till en låg kostnad blev motorn i hela det <a href="/wiki/Industriella_samh%C3%A4llet" class="mw-redirect" title="Industriella samhället">industriella samhället</a> och är det till stor del fortfarande idag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källhänvisningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llh.C3.A4nvisningar"></span>Källhänvisningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källhänvisningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6pandebandprincipen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källhänvisningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-saol-1"><a href="#cite_ref-saol_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sok.saol.se/pages/P546_M.jpg">"löpandeband(s)princip".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111114/http://sok.saol.se/pages/P546_M.jpg">Arkiverad</a> 2 april 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. saol.se. Läst 17 mars 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ne_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/löpande-band"><i>löpande band</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 17 mars 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6d7b55db5b‐vvsz4 Cached time: 20241119184029 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.271 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 361/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5135/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1080/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2900/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 634969/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.128 1 -total 56.12% 49.456 1 Mall:Fler_källor 49.85% 43.935 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 45.53% 40.126 1 Mall:Ambox 13.20% 11.635 1 Mall:Leder_hit 12.12% 10.683 1 Mall:NE 8.83% 7.783 1 Mall:Wayback 8.53% 7.514 1 Mall:Date 6.18% 5.442 1 Mall:Hänvisning_bas 4.67% 4.112 1 Mall:Källa_behövs --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:237055:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119184029 and revision id 54696156. 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