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id="toc-Service_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Service history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Service history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Service_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyage_of_discovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyage_of_discovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Voyage of discovery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyage_of_discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outward_voyage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outward_voyage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Outward voyage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outward_voyage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacific_exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacific_exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Pacific exploration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pacific_exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shipwreck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shipwreck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Shipwreck </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shipwreck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northward_to_Batavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northward_to_Batavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 Northward to Batavia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northward_to_Batavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_voyage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_voyage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.5 Return voyage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_voyage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Later service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_resting_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_resting_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Final resting place </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_resting_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endeavour_relics_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endeavour_relics_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Endeavour relics and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endeavour_relics_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replica_vessels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replica_vessels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Replica vessels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replica_vessels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">HMS Endeavour</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeavour_(Schiff)" title="Endeavour (Schiff) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Endeavour (Schiff)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="إتش إم إس انديفور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إتش إم إس انديفور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMB_Endeavour" title="HMB Endeavour – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="HMB Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeavour_(Schiff)" title="Endeavour (Schiff) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endeavour (Schiff)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMB_Endeavour" title="HMB Endeavour – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HMB Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeavour" title="Endeavour – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اچ‌ام‌اس اندور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌ام‌اس اندور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeavour_(voilier)" title="Endeavour (voilier) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Endeavour (voilier)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMB_Endeavour" title="HMB Endeavour – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HMB Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%84" title="HMS 인데버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HMS 인데버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%22%D7%9E_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אה"מ אנדוור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אה"מ אנדוור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour_(1768)" title="HMS Endeavour (1768) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HMS Endeavour (1768)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC_(%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9)" title="エンデバー (帆船) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンデバー (帆船)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_%C2%ABEndeavour%C2%BB" title="HMS «Endeavour» – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HMS «Endeavour»" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMB_Endeavour" title="HMB Endeavour – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HMB Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Индевор (корабль) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индевор (корабль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HMS Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeavour_(1764)" title="Endeavour (1764) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Endeavour (1764)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeavour" title="Endeavour – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endeavour" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Індевор (корабель) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індевор (корабель)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%85%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="努力号三桅帆船 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="努力号三桅帆船" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">18th-century Royal Navy research vessel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_named_HMS_Endeavour" title="List of ships named HMS Endeavour">List of ships named HMS Endeavour</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland,_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A three-masted wooden ship cresting an ocean swell beneath a cloudy sky. Two small boats tow the ship forward." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2C_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg/300px-HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2C_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2C_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg/450px-HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2C_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2C_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg/600px-HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland%2C_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1025" /></a><div>HMS Endeavour off the coast of <a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Atkins" title="Samuel Atkins">Samuel Atkins</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Red flag with Union Jack covering the upper left quadrant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/47px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/70px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/94px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a>Great Britain</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>Endeavour</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operator</td><td>Thomas Millner, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mather_%26_Co." title="Mather & Co.">J. Mather</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Ship_and_boat_building_in_Whitby" title="Ship and boat building in Whitby">Thomas Fishburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHough199555-1">[1]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>June 1764</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Acquired</td><td>28 March 1768 as Earl of Pembroke<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight1933-2">[2]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>26 May 1768</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Decommissioned</td><td>September 1774</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Out of service</td><td>March 1775, sold</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Renamed</td><td>Lord Sandwich, February 1776</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Homeport</td><td><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, United Kingdom</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Scuttled, <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, 1778</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlainey200817-3">[3]</a></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Barque#Bark" title="Barque">Bark</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tons burthen</td><td>366 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>49⁄94 (<a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_Old_Measurement" title="Builder's Old Measurement">bm</a>)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355-4">[4]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>97 ft 8 in (29.77 m)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>29 ft 2 in (8.89 m)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355-4">[4]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth of hold</td><td>11 ft 4 in (3.45 m)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355-4">[4]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sail plan</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">Full-rigged ship</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">3,321 square yards (2,777 m2) of sail</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>7 to 8 knots (13 to 15 km/h) maximum</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Boats & landing craft carried</td><td><a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">yawl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinnace_(ship%27s_boat)" title="Pinnace (ship's boat)">pinnace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longboat" title="Longboat">longboat</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Skiff" title="Skiff">skiffs</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">94, comprising:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19682-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANMM584-8">[7]</a></li> <ul style="list-style: none"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">71 ship's company</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 marines</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">11 civilians</li> </ul> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>10 <a href="/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age_of_Sail" title="Naval artillery in the Age of Sail">4-pdrs</a>, 12 <a href="/wiki/Swivel_gun" title="Swivel gun">swivel guns</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> HMS Endeavour<a href="#cite_note-10">[b]</a> was a British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_vessel" title="Research vessel">research vessel</a> that Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> commanded to <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, New Zealand and Australia on his <a href="/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="First voyage of James Cook">first voyage of discovery</a> from 1768 to 1771. She was launched in 1764 as the <a href="/wiki/Collier_(ship_type)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collier (ship type)">collier</a> Earl of Pembroke, with the Navy purchasing her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean and to explore the seas for the surmised <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis Incognita</a> or "unknown southern land". Commissioned as His Majesty's Bark Endeavour, she departed <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> in August 1768, rounded <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a> and reached Tahiti in time to observe the 1769 <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus">transit of Venus</a> across the Sun. She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south, stopping at the islands of <a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Raiatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiatea">Raiatea</a> west of Tahiti to allow Cook to claim them for Great Britain. In September 1769, she anchored off New Zealand, becoming the first European vessel to reach the islands since <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a>'s Heemskerck 127 years earlier. In April 1770, Endeavour became the first European ship to reach the east coast of Australia, with Cook going ashore at what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>. Endeavour then sailed north along the Australian coast. She narrowly avoided disaster after running aground on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a>, and Cook had to throw her guns overboard to lighten her. Endeavour was beached on the Australian mainland for seven weeks to permit repairs to her hull. Resuming her voyage, she limped into port in <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a> in October 1770, her crew sworn to secrecy about the lands that they had visited. From Batavia Endeavour continued westward, rounded the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> on 13 March 1771 and reached the English port of <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> on 12 July, having been at sea for nearly three years. The ship was largely forgotten after her Pacific voyage, spending the next three years hauling troops and cargo to and from the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>. She was renamed in 1775 after being sold into private hands, and used to transport timber from the Baltic. Rehired as a British troop transport during the <a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a>, she was finally <a href="/wiki/Scuttling" title="Scuttling">scuttled</a> in a blockade of <a href="/wiki/Narragansett_Bay" title="Narragansett Bay">Narragansett Bay</a>, Rhode Island, in 1778. Historical evidence indicates the ship was sunk just north of <a href="/wiki/Goat_Island_(Rhode_Island)" title="Goat Island (Rhode Island)">Goat Island</a> in Newport Harbor, along with four other British transports.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEABC_News2022-11">[9]</a> Relics from Endeavour are displayed at maritime museums worldwide, including an anchor and six of her cannon. A <a href="/wiki/HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Bark Endeavour Replica">replica of Endeavour</a> was launched in 1994 and is berthed alongside the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Maritime_Museum" title="Australian National Maritime Museum">Australian National Maritime Museum</a> in Sydney Harbour. Multiple geographic features are named after the ship, including the <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_River" title="Endeavour River">Endeavour River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Reef" title="Endeavour Reef">Endeavour Reef</a>, as were three <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a>. The ship is depicted on the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_fifty-cent_coin" title="New Zealand fifty-cent coin">New Zealand fifty-cent coin</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction">edit</a>]</div> Endeavour was originally the merchant <a href="/wiki/Collier_(ship)" title="Collier (ship)">collier</a> Earl of Pembroke, built by Thomas Fishburn for Thomas Millner, launched in June 1764 from the coal and whaling <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Whitby" title="Port of Whitby">Port of Whitby</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="North Riding of Yorkshire">North Riding of Yorkshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966-5">[5]</a> She was a type known locally as the "<a href="/wiki/Ship_and_boat_building_in_Whitby" title="Ship and boat building in Whitby">Whitby Cat</a>". She was <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">ship-rigged</a> and sturdily built with a broad, flat <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a>, a square <a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">stern</a> and a long, box-like body with a deep <a href="/wiki/Hold_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hold (ship)">hold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200341-12">[10]</a> A flat-bottomed design made her well-suited to sailing in shallow waters and allowed her to be <a href="/wiki/Beach_(nautical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach (nautical)">beached</a> for loading and unloading of cargo and for basic repairs without requiring a <a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">dry dock</a>. Her <a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">hull</a>, internal <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_nautical_terms_(A%E2%80%93L)#floor" title="Glossary of nautical terms (A–L)">floors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_nautical_terms_(A%E2%80%93L)#futtocks" title="Glossary of nautical terms (A–L)">futtocks</a> were built from traditional <a href="/wiki/White_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="White oak">white oak</a>, her <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stern_post" class="mw-redirect" title="Stern post">stern post</a> from <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a>, and her masts from <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200319-13">[11]</a> Plans of the ship also show a double <a href="/wiki/Keelson" title="Keelson">keelson</a> to lock the keel, floors and frames in place.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200333–41-14">[12]</a> There is uncertainty about the height of her standing masts, as surviving diagrams of Endeavour depict the body of the vessel only, and not the mast plan.<a href="#cite_note-Marquardt-15">[13]</a> While her main and foremast standing spars were standard for her shipyard and era,<a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[14]</a> an annotation on one surviving ship plan in the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a> in Greenwich<a href="#cite_note-:0-17">[15]</a> has the mizzen as "16 yards 29 inches" (15.4 m).<a href="#cite_note-Marquardt-15">[13]</a> If correct, this would produce an oddly truncated mast a full 9 feet (2.7 m) shorter than the naval standards of the day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherlandRushtonCooper1711-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> Late twentieth-century research suggests the annotation may be a transcription error with "19 yards 29 inches" (18.1 m) being the true reading. If so, this would more closely conform with both naval standards and the lengths of the other masts.<a href="#cite_note-Marquardt-15">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purchase_and_refit_by_the_Admiralty">Purchase and refit by the Admiralty</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Purchase and refit by the Admiralty">edit</a>]</div> On 16 February 1768, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> petitioned <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">King George III</a> to finance a scientific expedition to the Pacific to study and observe the 1769 <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus">transit of Venus</a> across the sun.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Royal approval was granted for the expedition, and the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a> elected to combine the scientific voyage with a confidential mission to search the south Pacific for signs of the postulated continent Terra Australis Incognita (or "unknown southern land").<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> The Royal Society suggested command be given to Scottish geographer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a>, whose acceptance was conditional on a <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)" title="Brevet (military)">brevet</a> commission as a captain in the Royal Navy. <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Admiralty" title="First Lord of the Admiralty">First Lord of the Admiralty</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawke,_1st_Baron_Hawke" title="Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke">Edward Hawke</a> refused, going so far as to say he would rather cut off his right hand than give command of a navy vessel to someone not educated as a seaman.<a href="#cite_note-gutenberg-22">[20]</a> In refusing Dalrymple's command, Hawke was influenced by previous insubordination aboard the sloop <a href="/wiki/HMS_Paramour_(1694)" title="HMS Paramour (1694)">HMS Paramour</a> in 1698, when naval officers had refused to take orders from civilian commander <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gutenberg-22">[20]</a> The impasse was broken when the Admiralty proposed <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, a naval officer with a background in mathematics and <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> Acceptable to both parties, Cook was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a> and named as commander of the expedition.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Endeavour,_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A three-masted sailing ship leaves a busy seaport while five men watch from the shore. Green hills flank the seaport, beneath a cloudy sky." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Endeavour%2C_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg/440px-Endeavour%2C_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Endeavour%2C_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg/660px-Endeavour%2C_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Endeavour%2C_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg/880px-Endeavour%2C_Thomas_Luny_1768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Earl of Pembroke, later HMS Endeavour, leaving <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> Harbour in 1768. By <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Luny" title="Thomas Luny">Thomas Luny</a>, dated 1790.</figcaption></figure> On 27 May 1768, Cook took command of Earl of Pembroke, valued in March at £2,307. 5s. 6d. but ultimately purchased for £2,840. 10s. 11d. and assigned for use in the Society's expedition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight1933-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[c]</a> She was refitted at <a href="/wiki/Deptford_Dockyard" title="Deptford Dockyard">Deptford</a> by the dock's master shipwright <a href="/wiki/Adam_Hayes" title="Adam Hayes">Adam Hayes</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> for the sum of £2,294, almost the price of the ship herself.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> The hull was <a href="/wiki/Caulking" class="mw-redirect" title="Caulking">recaulked</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copper_sheathing" title="Copper sheathing">copper sheathed</a> to protect against <a href="/wiki/Shipworm" title="Shipworm">shipworm</a>, and a third internal deck installed to provide cabins, a powder magazine and storerooms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200361-28">[25]</a> The new cabins provided around 2 square metres (22 sq ft) of floorspace apiece being allocated to Cook and the Royal Society representatives: <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">naturalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a>, Banks' assistants <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Solander" title="Daniel Solander">Daniel Solander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herman_Sp%C3%B6ring,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Spöring, Jr.">Herman Spöring</a>, astronomer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Green_(astronomer)" title="Charles Green (astronomer)">Charles Green</a>, and artists <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Parkinson" title="Sydney Parkinson">Sydney Parkinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Buchan_(artist)" title="Alexander Buchan (artist)">Alexander Buchan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Marquardt18-29">[26]</a> These cabins encircled the officers' mess.<a href="#cite_note-specifications-30">[27]</a> The great cabin at the rear of the deck was designed as a workroom for Cook and the Royal Society. On the rear lower deck, cabins facing on to the mates' mess were assigned to lieutenants <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Hickes" title="Zachary Hickes">Zachary Hickes</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Gore_(Royal_Navy_captain)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gore (Royal Navy captain)">John Gore</a>, ship's surgeon William Monkhouse, the gunner Stephen Forwood, <a href="/wiki/Master_(naval)" title="Master (naval)">ship's master</a> Robert Molyneux, and the <a href="/wiki/Captain%27s_clerk" title="Captain's clerk">captain's clerk</a> Richard Orton.<a href="#cite_note-replica-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-replicabrochure-32">[29]</a> The adjoining open mess deck provided sleeping and living quarters for the marines and crew, and additional storage space.<a href="#cite_note-specifications-30">[27]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Longboat" title="Longboat">longboat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinnace_(ship%27s_boat)" title="Pinnace (ship's boat)">pinnace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yawl" title="Yawl">yawl</a> were provided as ship's boats, though the longboat was rotten, having to be rebuilt and painted with <a href="/wiki/White_lead" title="White lead">white lead</a> before it could be brought aboard.<a href="#cite_note-Hough56-33">[30]</a> These were accompanied by two privately owned skiffs, one belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Boatswain" title="Boatswain">boatswain</a> John Gathrey, and the other to Banks.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> The ship was also equipped with a set of 28 ft (8.5 m) sweeps to allow her to be rowed forward if becalmed or demasted.<a href="#cite_note-Marquardt18-29">[26]</a> The refitted vessel was commissioned as His Majesty's <a href="/wiki/Barque#Bark" title="Barque">Bark</a> the Endeavour, to distinguish her from the four-gun <a href="/wiki/Naval_cutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval cutter">cutter</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Endeavour_(1763_cutter)" title="HMS Endeavour (1763 cutter)">HMS Endeavour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966-5">[5]</a> On 21 July 1768, Endeavour sailed to <a href="/wiki/Gallions_Reach" title="Gallions Reach">Gallions Reach</a> on the Thames to take on armaments to protect her against potentially hostile Pacific island natives.<a href="#cite_note-Hough56-33">[30]</a> Ten 4-pounder cannon were brought aboard, six of which were mounted on the upper deck with the remainder stowed in the hold. Twelve swivel guns were also supplied, and fixed to posts along the quarterdeck, sides and bow.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> The ship departed for <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> on 30 July, for provisioning and crew boarding of 85, including 12 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19681–2-36">[33]</a> Cook also ordered that twelve tons of <a href="/wiki/Pig_iron" title="Pig iron">pig iron</a> be brought on board as <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ballast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailing ballast">sailing ballast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200341-12">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Service history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyage_of_discovery">Voyage of discovery</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Voyage of discovery">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="First voyage of James Cook">First voyage of James Cook</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outward_voyage">Outward voyage</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Outward voyage">edit</a>]</div> Endeavour departed Plymouth on 26 August 1768, carrying 18 months of provisions for 94 people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19684-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[d]</a> Livestock on board included pigs, poultry, two greyhounds and a milking goat.<a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a> The first port of call was <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeira Islands">Madeira Islands</a>, which Endeavour reached on 12 September. The ship was recaulked and painted, and fresh vegetables, beef and water were brought aboard for the next leg of the voyage.<a href="#cite_note-Hough7576-41">[37]</a> While in port, an accident cost the life of master's mate Robert Weir, who became entangled in the anchor cable and was dragged overboard when the anchor was released.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19687-42">[38]</a> To replace him, Cook <a href="/wiki/Impressment" title="Impressment">pressed</a> a sailor from an American sloop anchored nearby.<a href="#cite_note-Hough7576-41">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[e]</a> Endeavour then continued south along the coast of Africa and across the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> to South America, arriving in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> on 13 November 1768. Fresh food and water were brought aboard and the ship departed for <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a>, which she reached during stormy weather on 13 January 1769. Attempts to round the Cape over the next two days were unsuccessful, and Endeavour was repeatedly driven back by wind, rain and contrary tides. Cook noted that the seas off the Cape were large enough to regularly submerge the bow of the ship as she rode down from the crests of waves.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole196841–44-45">[40]</a> At last, on 16 January the wind eased and the ship was able to pass the Cape and anchor in the <a href="/wiki/Bahia_Buen_Suceso" title="Bahia Buen Suceso">Bay of Good Success</a> on the Pacific coast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole196841–44-45">[40]</a> The crew were sent to collect wood and water, while Banks and his team gathered hundreds of plant specimens from along the icy shore. On 17 January two of Banks' servants died from cold while attempting to return to the ship during a heavy snowstorm.<a href="#cite_note-46">[41]</a> Endeavour resumed her voyage on 21 January 1769, heading west-northwest into warmer weather. She reached <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> on 10 April,<a href="#cite_note-Courier1878-47">[42]</a> where she remained for the next three months. The transit of Venus across the Sun occurred on 3 June, and was observed and recorded by astronomer Charles Green from Endeavour's deck.<a href="#cite_note-Courier1878-47">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pacific_exploration">Pacific exploration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pacific exploration">edit</a>]</div> The transit observed, Endeavour departed Tahiti on 13 July and headed northwest to allow Cook to survey and name the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rigby34-48">[43]</a> Landfall was made at Huahine, Raiatea and Borabora, providing opportunities for Cook to claim each of them as British territories. An attempt to land the pinnace on the <a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rurutu_(Austral_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurutu (Austral Islands)">Rurutu</a> was thwarted by rough surf and the rocky shoreline.<a href="#cite_note-49">[44]</a> On 15 August, Endeavour finally turned south to explore the open ocean for Terra Australis Incognita.<a href="#cite_note-Rigby34-48">[43]</a> In October 1769, Endeavour reached the coastline of New Zealand, becoming the first European vessel to do so since <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a>'s Heemskerck in 1642.<a href="#cite_note-Rigby34-48">[43]</a> Unfamiliar with such ships, the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori people</a> at Cook's first landing point in <a href="/wiki/Poverty_Bay" title="Poverty Bay">Poverty Bay</a> thought the ship was a floating island, or a gigantic bird from their mythical homeland of <a href="/wiki/Hawaiki" title="Hawaiki">Hawaiki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ANMM584-8">[7]</a> Endeavour spent the next six months sailing close to shore,<a href="#cite_note-Courier1878-47">[42]</a> while Cook mapped the coastline and concluded that New Zealand comprised two large islands and was not the hoped-for Terra Australis. In March 1770, the longboat from Endeavour carried Cook ashore to allow him to formally proclaim British sovereignty over New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-Courier1878-47">[42]</a> On his return, Endeavour resumed her voyage westward, her crew sighting the east coast of Australia on 19 April.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968299-50">[45]</a> On 29 April, she became the first European vessel to make landfall on the east coast of Australia, when Cook landed one of the ship's boats on the southern shore of what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Endeavour_track_chart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map: A line runs from Rio de Janeiro in South America, generally southward to Cape Horn and then west and northwest through the south Pacific Ocean to Tahiti and the Society Islands. The line then moves south and west to New Zealand, west to the Australian coast and north to Cape York." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Endeavour_track_chart.jpg/600px-Endeavour_track_chart.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Endeavour_track_chart.jpg/900px-Endeavour_track_chart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Endeavour_track_chart.jpg/1200px-Endeavour_track_chart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>An 1893 chart showing Endeavour's track</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shipwreck">Shipwreck</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Shipwreck">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg/220px-Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg/330px-Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg/440px-Tile_on_street_depictng_HMB_Endeavour._Cooktown._2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Tile on street depicting HMS Endeavour. Cooktown. 2005</figcaption></figure> For the next four months, Cook charted the coast of Australia, heading generally northward. Just before 11:00 pm on 11 June 1770, the ship struck a reef,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968343–345-52">[47]</a> today called <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Reef" title="Endeavour Reef">Endeavour Reef</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a> system. The sails were immediately taken down, a <a href="/wiki/Anchor#Kedging" title="Anchor">kedging anchor</a> set and an unsuccessful attempt was made to drag the ship back to open water. The reef Endeavour had struck rose so steeply from the seabed that although the ship was hard aground, Cook measured depths up to 70 feet (21 m) less than one ship's length away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968343–345-52">[47]</a> Cook then ordered that the ship be lightened to help her float off the reef. Iron and stone ballast, spoiled stores and all but four of the ship's guns were thrown overboard, and the ship's drinking water pumped out.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968343–345-52">[47]</a> The crew attached <a href="/wiki/Buoy" title="Buoy">buoys</a> to the discarded guns with the intention of retrieving them later,<a href="#cite_note-Parkin317-53">[48]</a> but this proved impractical. Every man on board took turns on the pumps, including Cook and Banks.<a href="#cite_note-54">[49]</a> When, by Cook's reckoning, about 40 to 50 long tons (41 to 51 t) of equipment had been thrown overboard, on the next high tide a second unsuccessful attempt was made to pull the ship free.<a href="#cite_note-55">[50]</a> In the afternoon of 12 June, the longboat carried out two large bower anchors, and block and tackle were rigged to the anchor chains to allow another attempt on the evening high tide. The ship had started to take on water through a hole in her hull. Although the leak would certainly increase once off the reef, Cook decided to risk the attempt and at 10:20 pm the ship was floated on the tide and successfully drawn off.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968345–346-56">[51]</a> The anchors were retrieved, except for one which could not be freed from the seabed and had to be abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968345–346-56">[51]</a> As expected the leak increased once the ship was off the reef, and all three working pumps had to be continually manned. A mistake occurred in <a href="/wiki/Sounding_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sounding line">sounding</a> the depth of water in the hold, when a new man measured the length of a sounding line from the outside plank of the hull where his predecessor had used the top of the cross-beams. The mistake suggested the water depth had increased by about 18 inches (46 cm) between soundings, sending a wave of fear through the ship. As soon as the mistake was realised, redoubled efforts kept the pumps ahead of the leak.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968345–346-56">[51]</a> The prospects if the ship sank were grim. The vessel was 24 miles (39 km) from shore<a href="#cite_note-Courier1878-47">[42]</a> and the three ship's boats could not carry the entire crew.<a href="#cite_note-57">[52]</a> Despite this, Banks noted in his journal the calm efficiency of the crew in the face of danger, contrary to stories he had heard of seamen panicking or refusing orders in such circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-58">[53]</a> Midshipman Jonathon Monkhouse proposed <a href="/wiki/Fothering" title="Fothering">fothering</a> the ship, as he had previously been on a merchant ship which used the technique successfully.<a href="#cite_note-59">[54]</a> He was entrusted with supervising the task, sewing bits of <a href="/wiki/Oakum" title="Oakum">oakum</a> and wool into an old sail, which was then drawn under the ship to allow water pressure to force it into the hole in the hull. The effort succeeded and soon very little water was entering, allowing the crew to stop two of the three pumps.<a href="#cite_note-60">[55]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River,_engraving_c._1786.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An old engraving shows the Endeavour beached on the shore of a bay, surrounded by wooded hills. An area of land has been cleared and tents set up. A small boat carrying eight men rows on the bay." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River%2C_engraving_c._1786.jpg/250px-Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River%2C_engraving_c._1786.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River%2C_engraving_c._1786.jpg/375px-Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River%2C_engraving_c._1786.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River%2C_engraving_c._1786.jpg/500px-Endeavour_at_Endeavour_River%2C_engraving_c._1786.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Endeavour beached at its namesake river, <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_River" title="Endeavour River">Endeavour River</a>, for repairs after her grounding on the Great Barrier Reef in 1770. By Johann Fritzsch, published 1786.</figcaption></figure> Endeavour then resumed her course northward and parallel to the reef, the crew looking for a safe harbour in which to make repairs. On 13 June, the ship came to a broad watercourse that Cook named the <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_River" title="Endeavour River">Endeavour River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[56]</a> Cook attempted to enter the river mouth, but strong winds and rain prevented Endeavour from crossing the <a href="/wiki/Sandbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandbar">bar</a> until the morning of 17 June. She grounded briefly on a sand spit but was refloated an hour later and <a href="/wiki/Warping_(sailing)" title="Warping (sailing)">warped</a> into the river proper by early afternoon. The ship was promptly beached on the southern bank and <a href="/wiki/Careening" title="Careening">careened</a> to make repairs to the hull. Torn sails and rigging were also replaced and the hull scraped free of barnacles.<a href="#cite_note-62">[57]</a> An examination of the hull showed that a piece of coral the size of a man's fist had cleanly sliced through the timbers before breaking off. Surrounded by pieces of oakum from the fother, this coral fragment had helped plug the hole in the hull and preserved the ship from sinking on the reef.<a href="#cite_note-Parkin335-336-63">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northward_to_Batavia">Northward to Batavia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Northward to Batavia">edit</a>]</div> After waiting for the wind, Endeavour resumed her voyage on the afternoon of 5 August 1770, reaching the northernmost point of <a href="/wiki/Cape_York_Peninsula" title="Cape York Peninsula">Cape York Peninsula</a> fifteen days later. On 22 August, Cook was rowed ashore to a small coastal island to proclaim British sovereignty over the eastern Australian mainland.<a href="#cite_note-64">[59]</a> Cook christened his landing place <a href="/wiki/Possession_Island_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Possession Island National Park">Possession Island</a>, and ceremonial volleys of gunfire from the shore and Endeavour's deck marked the occasion.<a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Track_of_Endeavour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map:A line runs from the Great Barrier Reef northward to Endeavour River and Cape York, then northwest through Torres Strait to the southern coastline of New Guinea. The line then heads west-southwest to Timor, westward parallel to but south of Java to Christmas Island, and northwest to Batavia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Track_of_Endeavour.jpg/300px-Track_of_Endeavour.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Track_of_Endeavour.jpg/450px-Track_of_Endeavour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Track_of_Endeavour.jpg/600px-Track_of_Endeavour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Route of Endeavour from the <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait" title="Torres Strait">Torres Strait</a> to <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, August and September 1770</figcaption></figure> Endeavour then resumed her voyage westward along the coast, picking a path through intermittent shoals and reefs with the help of the pinnace, which was rowed ahead to test the water depth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968386–389-66">[61]</a> By 26 August she was out of sight of land, and had entered the open waters of the <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait" title="Torres Strait">Torres Strait</a> between Australia and <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, earlier navigated by <a href="/wiki/Luis_V%C3%A1ez_de_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Váez de Torres">Luis Váez de Torres</a> in 1606. To keep Endeavour's voyages and discoveries secret, Cook confiscated the log books and journals of all on board and ordered them to remain silent about where they had been.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968426-67">[62]</a> After a three-day layover off the island of <a href="/wiki/Savu" title="Savu">Savu</a>, Endeavour sailed on to <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, on 10 October.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968431–432<-68">[63]</a> A day later lightning during a sudden tropical storm struck the ship, but the rudimentary "electric chain" or <a href="/wiki/Lightning_rod" title="Lightning rod">lightning rod</a> that Cook had ordered rigged to Endeavour's mast saved her from serious damage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968433-69">[64]</a> The ship remained in very poor condition following her grounding on the Great Barrier Reef in June. The ship's carpenter, John Seetterly, observed that she was "very leaky – makes from twelve to six inches an hour, occasioned by her main keel being wounded in many places, <a href="/wiki/False_keel" title="False keel">false keel</a> gone from beyond the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amidships" class="extiw" title="wikt:amidships">midships</a>. Wounded on her <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/larboard" class="extiw" title="wikt:larboard">larbord</a> side where the greatest leak is but I could not come at it for the water."<a href="#cite_note-70">[65]</a> An inspection of the hull revealed that some unrepaired planks were cut through to within <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm). Cook noted it was a "surprise to every one who saw her bottom how we had kept her above water" for the previous three-month voyage across open seas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968437-71">[66]</a> After riding at anchor for two weeks, Endeavour was heaved out of the water on 9 November and laid on her side for repairs. Some damaged timbers were found to be infested with <a href="/wiki/Shipworm" title="Shipworm">shipworms</a>, which required careful removal to ensure they did not spread throughout the hull.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200355–58-72">[67]</a> Broken timbers were replaced and the hull recaulked, scraped of shellfish and marine flora, and repainted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200355–58-72">[67]</a> Finally, the rigging and pumps were renewed and fresh stores brought aboard for the return journey to England. Repairs and replenishment were completed by Christmas Day 1770, and the next day Endeavour <a href="/wiki/Weigh_anchor" title="Weigh anchor">weighed anchor</a> and set sail westward towards the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200355–58-72">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Return_voyage">Return voyage</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Return voyage">edit</a>]</div> Though Endeavour was now in good condition, her crew were not. During the ship's stay in Batavia, all but 10 of the 94 people aboard had been taken ill with <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[f]</a> By the time Endeavour set sail on 26 December, seven crew members had died and another forty were too sick to attend their duties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200355–58-72">[67]</a> Over the following twelve weeks, a further 23 died from disease and were buried at sea, including Spöring, Green, Parkinson, and the ship's surgeon William Monkhouse.<a href="#cite_note-Courier1878-47">[42]</a> Cook attributed the sickness to polluted drinking water, and ordered that it be purified with <a href="/wiki/Lime_(fruit)" title="Lime (fruit)">lime</a> juice, but this had little effect.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968447-77">[71]</a> Jonathan Monkhouse, who had proposed fothering the ship to save her from sinking on the reef, died on 6 February, followed six days later by ship's carpenter John Seetterly, whose skilled repair work in Batavia had allowed Endeavour to resume her voyage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968449–450-78">[72]</a> The health of the surviving crew members then slowly improved as the month progressed, with the last deaths from disease being three <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_seaman" title="Ordinary seaman">ordinary seamen</a> on 27 February.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968452-79">[73]</a> On 13 March 1771, Endeavour rounded the Cape of Good Hope and made port in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> two days later. Those still sick were taken ashore for treatment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968457-80">[74]</a> The ship remained in port for four weeks awaiting the recovery of the crew and undergoing minor repairs to her masts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968460–461-81">[75]</a> On 15 April, the sick were brought back on board along with ten recruits from Cape Town, and Endeavour resumed her homeward voyage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968463–466,_597-82">[76]</a> The English mainland was sighted on 10 July and Endeavour entered the port of <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> two days later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968477-83">[77]</a> Approximately one month after his return, Cook was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Commander_(Royal_Navy)" title="Commander (Royal Navy)">commander</a>, and by November 1771 was in receipt of Admiralty Orders for a <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Second voyage of James Cook">second expedition</a>, this time aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS Resolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[78]</a> During his <a href="/wiki/Third_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Third voyage of James Cook">third voyage</a> (second on Resolution), Cook was killed during his attempted <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Kalani%CA%BB%C5%8Dpu%CA%BBu_by_James_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu by James Cook">kidnapping of the ruling chief of Hawaii</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kealakekua_Bay" title="Kealakekua Bay">Kealakekua Bay</a> on 14 February 1779.<a href="#cite_note-85">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_service">Later service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later service">edit</a>]</div> While Cook was fêted for his successful voyage, Endeavour was largely forgotten. Within a week of her return to England, she was directed to <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Dockyard" title="Woolwich Dockyard">Woolwich Dockyard</a> for refitting as a naval transport.<a href="#cite_note-Hough215-86">[80]</a> Under the command of Lieutenant James Gordon she then made three return voyages<a href="#cite_note-87">[81]</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>. The first, under the command of sailing master John Dykes, was to deliver "sufficient provisions to serve 350 men to the end of the year 1772";<a href="#cite_note-88">[82]</a> she sailed from Portsmouth on 8 November 1771, but due to terrible weather did not arrive at <a href="/wiki/Port_Egmont" title="Port Egmont">Port Egmont</a> (the British base in the Falkland Islands) until 1 March. Endeavour sailed from Port Egmont on 4 May in a three-month non-stop voyage until she anchored at Portsmouth. The second voyage was to reduce the garrison and replace HM Sloop Hound, John Burr Commander, with a smaller vessel, namely the 36-ton <a href="/wiki/Shallop" title="Shallop">shallop</a> Penguin, commander Samuel Clayton. She was a collapsible vessel and was no sooner built than taken apart, and the pieces were stowed in Endeavour. Endeavour sailed in November with Hugh Kirkland as the sailing master, and additionally the crew of Penguin, and four ship's carpenters whose job was to reassemble Penguin on arrival, which was 28 January 1773. On 17 April Endeavour and Hound sailed for England with their crew. One of Penguin's crew was Bernard Penrose who wrote an account.<a href="#cite_note-Penrose-89">[83]</a> Samuel Clayton also wrote an account.<a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a> The third voyage sailed in January 1774 with her purpose to evacuate the Falklands entirely as Britain was faced with political difficulties from the American Colonies, the French and the Spanish. The government assessed that if British ships and troops were engaged in America, Spain might seize the Falklands, capturing the small garrison at Port Egmont with maybe loss of life – this, it was feared, would trigger an outcry which might topple the government. Endeavour left England in January 1774, sailing from the Falklands with all the British inhabitants on 23 April, leaving a flag and plaque confirming Britain's sovereignty. Endeavour was <a href="/wiki/Paid_off" class="mw-redirect" title="Paid off">paid off</a> in September 1774,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200362-91">[85]</a> being sold in March 1775 by the Royal Navy to shipping magnate <a href="/wiki/Mather_%26_Co." title="Mather & Co.">J. Mather</a> for £645.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-CCSupdate-92">[86]</a> Mather returned her to sea for at least one commercial voyage to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Archangel</a> in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-93">[87]</a> Once the <a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a> had commenced, the British government needed ships to carry troops and materiel across the Atlantic. In 1775 Mather submitted Endeavour as a transport ship,<a href="#cite_note-94">[88]</a> being rejected. Thinking that renaming her would fool Deptford Yard, Mather resubmitted Endeavour under the name Lord Sandwich.<a href="#cite_note-Abbass-95">[89]</a> As Lord Sandwich she was rejected in no uncertain terms: "Unfit for service. She was sold out Service Called Endeavour Bark refused before". Repairs were made, with acceptance in her third submission, under the name Lord Sandwich 2 as there was already a transport ship called Lord Sandwich.<a href="#cite_note-96">[90]</a> Lord Sandwich 2, master William Author, sailed on 6 May 1776 from Portsmouth in a fleet of 100 vessels, 68 of which were transports, which was under orders to support Howe's campaign to capture <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York.</a> Lord Sandwich 2 carried 206 men mainly from the Hessian du Corps regiment of <a href="/wiki/Hessian_(soldiers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessian (soldiers)">Hessian mercenaries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[91]</a> The crossing was stormy, with two Hessians who were in the same fleet making accounts of the voyage.<a href="#cite_note-98">[92]</a> The scattered fleet assembled at Halifax then sailed to Sandy Hook where other ships and troops assembled. On 15 August 1776 Lord Sandwich 2 was anchored at Sandy Hook; also assembled there was Adventure, which had sailed with Resolution on Cook's second voyage, now a storeship, captained by John Hallum. Another ship there at that time was HMS Siren, captained by Tobias Furneaux, who had commanded Adventure on Cook's second voyage.<a href="#cite_note-99">[93]</a> New York was eventually captured, but <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, remained in the hands of the Americans and posed a threat as a base for recapturing New York, so in November 1776 a fleet, which included Lord Sandwich 2 carrying Hessian troops, set out to take <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEANMM200316–17-100">[94]</a> The island was taken but not subdued, and Lord Sandwich 2 was needed as a <a href="/wiki/Prison_ship" title="Prison ship">prison ship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbbass2008-101">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_resting_place">Final resting place</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Final resting place">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG/220px-Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG/330px-Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG/440px-Gun_recovered_from_HMS_Endeavour.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A recovered cannon from Endeavour on display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></figcaption></figure> The surrender of British General <a href="/wiki/John_Burgoyne" title="John Burgoyne">John Burgoyne</a>'s army at <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Saratoga</a> brought France into the war, and in the summer of 1778 a <a href="/wiki/Pincer_movement" title="Pincer movement">pincer</a> plan was agreed to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island#French_arrival_at_Newport" title="Battle of Rhode Island">recapture Newport</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> would approach overland, and a French fleet would sail into the harbour. To prevent the latter the British commander, Captain John Brisbane, determined to blockade the bay by sinking surplus vessels at its mouth. Between 3 and 6 August a fleet of Royal Navy and hired craft, including Lord Sandwich 2, were scuttled at various locations in the Bay.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200316–17-102">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[g]</a> Lord Sandwich 2, previously Endeavour, previously Earl of Pembroke, was sunk on 4 August 1778.<a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a> The owners of the sunken vessels were compensated by the British government for the loss of their ships. The Admiralty valuation for 10 of the sunken vessels recorded that many had been built in Yorkshire, and the details of the Lord Sandwich transport matched those of the former Endeavour including construction in Whitby, a <a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_Old_Measurement" title="Builder's Old Measurement">burthen</a> of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">368+71⁄94 tons, and re-entry into Navy service on 10 February 1776.<a href="#cite_note-106">[99]</a> In 1834 a letter appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Journal">Providence Journal</a> of Rhode Island, drawing attention to the possible presence of the former Endeavour on the seabed of the bay.<a href="#cite_note-CCS-107">[100]</a> This was swiftly disputed by the British consul in Rhode Island, who wrote claiming that Endeavour had been bought from Mather by the French in 1790 and renamed Liberté. The consul later admitted he had heard this not from the Admiralty, but as hearsay from the former owners of the French ship.<a href="#cite_note-CCS-107">[100]</a> It was later suggested Liberté, which sank off Newport in 1793, was in fact another of Cook's ships, the former HMS Resolution,<a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a> or another Endeavour, a naval <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> sold out of service in 1782.<a href="#cite_note-CCS-107">[100]</a> A further letter to the Providence Journal stated that a retired English sailor was conducting guided tours of a <a href="/wiki/Hulk_(ship_type)" title="Hulk (ship type)">hulk</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> as late as 1825, claiming that the ship had once been Cook's Endeavour.<a href="#cite_note-CCS-107">[100]</a> In 1991 the Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project (RIMAP) began research into the identity of the thirteen transports sunk as part of the Newport blockade of 1778, including Lord Sandwich. In 1999 RIMAP discovered documents in the <a href="/wiki/Public_Record_Office" title="Public Record Office">Public Record Office</a> (now called the National Archives) in London confirming that Endeavour had been renamed Lord Sandwich, had served as a troop transport to North America, and had been scuttled at Newport as part of the 1778 fleet of transports.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200316–17-102">[96]</a> In 1999, a combined research team from RIMAP and the Australian National Maritime Museum examined some known wrecks in the harbour<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200323–26-109">[102]</a> and in 2000, RIMAP and the ANMM examined a site that appears to be one of the blockade vessels, partly covered by a separate wreck of a 20th-century barge. The older remains were those of a wooden vessel of approximately the same size, and possibly a similar design and materials as Lord Sandwich ex Endeavour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200323–26-109">[102]</a> Confirmation that Cook's former ship had indeed been in Newport Harbor sparked public interest in locating her wreck.<a href="#cite_note-110">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[104]</a> However, further mapping showed eight other 18th-century wrecks in Newport Harbor, some with features and conditions also consistent with Endeavour. In 2006 RIMAP announced that the wrecks were unlikely to be raised.<a href="#cite_note-112">[105]</a> In 2016 RIMAP concluded that there was a probability of 80 to 100% that the wreck of Endeavour was still in Newport Harbor, probably one of a cluster of five wrecks on the seafloor, and planned to investigate the ships and their artifacts further. They were seeking funds to build facilities for handling and storing recovered objects.<a href="#cite_note-113">[106]</a> In September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Media" title="Fairfax Media">Fairfax Media</a> reported that archaeologists from RIMAP had pinpointed the final resting place of the vessel.<a href="#cite_note-114">[107]</a> The possible discovery was hailed as a "hugely significant moment" in Australian history, but researchers have warned they were yet to "definitively" confirm whether the wreck had been located.<a href="#cite_note-115">[108]</a> On 3 February 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Maritime_Museum" title="Australian National Maritime Museum">Australian National Maritime Museum</a> (ANMM) held an event attended by federal cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fletcher_(politician)" title="Paul Fletcher (politician)">Paul Fletcher</a> to announce that the wreck had been confirmed to be that of the Endeavour.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_Furious_search_team_claim-116">[109]</a> The RIMAP has called the announcement "premature"<a href="#cite_note-117">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[112]</a> and a "breach of contract", which the ANMM denies. The RIMAP's lead investigator stated that "there has been no indisputable data found to prove the site is that iconic vessel, and there are many unanswered questions that could overturn such an identification".<a href="#cite_note-ABC_Furious_search_team_claim-116">[109]</a> In November 2023, however, the ANMM announced further confirmative discoveries.<a href="#cite_note-120">[113]</a> Meanwhile, the wreck is being eaten by <a href="/wiki/Shipworms" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipworms">shipworms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[114]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pig_iron_ballast_from_Captain_James_Cook%27s_HM_Bark_Endeavour_in_the_New_Zealand_Maritime_Museum._This_piece_of_ballast_was_recovered_from_the_Great_Barrier_Reef_in_Australia,_where_Endeavour_had_gone_aground_in_1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pig_iron_ballast_from_Captain_James_Cook%27s_HM_Bark_Endeavour_in_the_New_Zealand_Maritime_Museum._This_piece_of_ballast_was_recovered_from_the_Great_Barrier_Reef_in_Australia%2C_where_Endeavour_had_gone_aground_in_1770.jpg/310px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pig_iron_ballast_from_Captain_James_Cook%27s_HM_Bark_Endeavour_in_the_New_Zealand_Maritime_Museum._This_piece_of_ballast_was_recovered_from_the_Great_Barrier_Reef_in_Australia%2C_where_Endeavour_had_gone_aground_in_1770.jpg/465px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pig_iron_ballast_from_Captain_James_Cook%27s_HM_Bark_Endeavour_in_the_New_Zealand_Maritime_Museum._This_piece_of_ballast_was_recovered_from_the_Great_Barrier_Reef_in_Australia%2C_where_Endeavour_had_gone_aground_in_1770.jpg/620px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7289" data-file-height="4859" /></a><figcaption>Pig iron ballast from Captain James Cook's HM Bark Endeavour in the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Maritime_Museum" title="New Zealand Maritime Museum">New Zealand Maritime Museum</a>. This piece of ballast was recovered from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a> in Australia, where Endeavour had gone aground in 1770</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endeavour_relics_and_legacy">Endeavour relics and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Endeavour relics and legacy">edit</a>]</div> In addition to the search for the remains of the ship herself, there was substantial Australian interest in locating relics of the ship's south Pacific voyage. In 1886, the Working Men's Progress Association of <a href="/wiki/Cooktown" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooktown">Cooktown</a> sought to recover the six cannon thrown overboard when Endeavour grounded on the Great Barrier Reef. A £300 reward was offered for anyone who could locate and recover the guns, but searches that year and the next were fruitless and the money went unclaimed.<a href="#cite_note-Parkin317-53">[48]</a> Remains of equipment left at Endeavour River were discovered in around 1900, and in 1913 the crew of a merchant steamer erroneously claimed to have recovered an Endeavour cannon from shallow water near the Reef.<a href="#cite_note-122">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[116]</a> In 1937, a small part of Endeavour's keel was given to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Australian Government</a> by philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wakefield,_1st_Viscount_Wakefield" title="Charles Wakefield, 1st Viscount Wakefield">Charles Wakefield</a> in his capacity as president of the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Admiral Arthur Phillip Memorial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TCT-124">[117]</a> Australian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a> described the section of keel as "intimately associated with the discovery and foundation of Australia".<a href="#cite_note-TCT-124">[117]</a> Searches were resumed for the lost Endeavour Reef cannon, but expeditions in 1966, 1967, and 1968 were unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-Parkin317-53">[48]</a> They were finally recovered in 1969 by a research team from the American <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Natural Sciences">Academy of Natural Sciences</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEANMM2008b-125">[118]</a> using a sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometer</a> to locate the cannon, a quantity of iron ballast but not the abandoned bower anchor. Conservation work on the cannon was undertaken by the Australian National Maritime Museum,<a href="#cite_note-126">[119]</a> after which two of the cannon were displayed at its headquarters in Sydney's <a href="/wiki/Darling_Harbour" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a>, and eventually put on display at Botany Bay and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a> in Canberra<a href="#cite_note-127">[120]</a> (with a replica remaining at the museum). A third cannon, and the bower anchor recovered in 1971, were displayed at the James Cook Museum in Cooktown,<a href="#cite_note-128">[121]</a> with the remaining three at the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Natural Sciences">Academy of Natural Sciences</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEANMM2008b-125">[118]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[122]</a> Endeavour's Pacific voyage was further commemorated in the use of her image on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_fifty-cent_coin" title="New Zealand fifty-cent coin">New Zealand fifty-cent coin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">command and service module</a> CSM-112 was given the <a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">call sign</a> Endeavour; astronaut <a href="/wiki/David_Scott" title="David Scott">David Scott</a> explained the choice of the name on the grounds that its captain, Cook, had commanded the first purely scientific sea voyage, and Apollo 15 was the first lunar landing mission on which there was a heavy emphasis on science.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindsay301–302-131">[124]</a> Apollo 15 took with it a small piece of wood claimed to be from Cook's ship.<a href="#cite_note-auto-132">[125]</a> The ship was again commemorated in the naming of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" title="Space Shuttle Endeavour">Space Shuttle Endeavour</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-133">[126]</a> The shuttle's name in turn inspired the naming of the <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavour" title="Crew Dragon Endeavour">Crew Dragon Endeavour</a>, the first such capsule to launch crew.<a href="#cite_note-GeekWire01-134">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Replica_vessels">Replica vessels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Replica vessels">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Bark Endeavour Replica">HM Bark Endeavour Replica</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg/650px-HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg/975px-HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg/1300px-HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica._Sydney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>HM Bark Endeavour Replica. <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Maritime_Museum" title="Australian National Maritime Museum">Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> In January 1988, to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bicentenary" title="Australian Bicentenary">Australian Bicentenary</a> of European settlement in Australia, work began in <a href="/wiki/Fremantle" title="Fremantle">Fremantle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>, on a replica of Endeavour.<a href="#cite_note-135">[128]</a> Financial difficulties delayed completion until December 1993, and the vessel was not commissioned until April 1994.<a href="#cite_note-SignalsEndeavour-136">[129]</a> The replica vessel commenced her maiden voyage in October of that year, sailing to Sydney Harbour and then following Cook's path from Botany Bay northward to Cooktown.<a href="#cite_note-replica-31">[28]</a> From 1996 to 2002, the replica retraced Cook's ports of call around the world, arriving in the original Endeavour's home port of Whitby in May 1997<a href="#cite_note-Whitby1997-137">[130]</a> and June 2002.<a href="#cite_note-SignalsEndeavour-136">[129]</a> Footage of waves shot while rounding Cape Horn on this voyage was later used in digitally composited scenes in the 2003 film <a href="/wiki/Master_and_Commander:_The_Far_Side_of_the_World" title="Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World">Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[131]</a> The replica Endeavour visited various European ports<a href="#cite_note-139">[132]</a> before undertaking her final ocean voyage from Whitehaven to <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a> on 8 November 2004. Her arrival in Sydney was delayed when she ran aground in Botany Bay, a short distance from the point where Cook first set foot in Australia 235 years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-SignalsEndeavour-136">[129]</a> The replica Endeavour finally entered Sydney Harbour on 17 April 2005, having travelled 170,000 nautical miles (310,000 km), including twice around the world.<a href="#cite_note-SignalsEndeavour-136">[129]</a> Ownership of the replica was transferred to the Australian National Maritime Museum in 2005 for permanent service as a <a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a> in Sydney's Darling Harbour.<a href="#cite_note-140">[133]</a> A second full-size replica of Endeavour was berthed on the <a href="/wiki/River_Tees" title="River Tees">River Tees</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees" title="Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a> before being moved to Whitby.<a href="#cite_note-141">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[135]</a> While it reflects the external dimensions of Cook's vessel, this replica was constructed with a steel rather than a timber frame, has one less internal deck than the original, and is not designed to go to sea.<a href="#cite_note-143">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[137]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russell,_New_Zealand" title="Russell, New Zealand">Russell</a> Museum, in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Islands" title="Bay of Islands">Bay of Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, has a sailing one-fifth scale replica of Endeavour. It was built in Auckland in 1969 and travelled by trailer throughout New Zealand and Australia before being presented to the museum in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-145">[138]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> the "Bark Endeavour Whitby" is a scaled-down replica of the original ship. It relies on engines for propulsion and is a little less than half the size of the original. Trips for tourists take them along the coast to <a href="/wiki/Sandsend" title="Sandsend">Sandsend</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[139]</a> A 25-foot (7.6 m) replica of the ship is displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Centre,_Middlesbrough" title="Cleveland Centre, Middlesbrough">Cleveland Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>, England.<a href="#cite_note-147">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Latitudes" title="Blue Latitudes">Blue Latitudes</a>, a travel book by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Horwitz" title="Tony Horwitz">Tony Horwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_and_American_voyages_of_scientific_exploration" title="European and American voyages of scientific exploration">European and American voyages of scientific exploration</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Other sources give Endeavour's length overall as 106 ft (32 m).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966-5">[5]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGE_MATTERS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGE MATTERS">obsolete source</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> The abbreviation "HMS" was not in use at the time,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENMRN-9">[8]</a> but "His/Her Majesty's Ship" was, and this is a valid if less precise way to refer to the Endeavour. "HMS" is commonly used retroactively in modern sources. James Cook in his own documentation of the voyage referred to it as "His Britannick Majesty's Bark" but occasionally as "His Britannick Majesty's Ship". </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> In today's terms, this equates to a valuation for Endeavour of approximately £265,000 and a purchase price of £326,400.<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Provisions loaded at the outset of the voyage included 6,000 pieces of pork and 4,000 of beef, nine tons of bread, five tons of flour, three tons of sauerkraut, one ton of raisins and sundry quantities of cheese, salt, peas, oil, sugar and oatmeal. Alcohol supplies consisted of 250 barrels of beer, 44 barrels of brandy and 17 barrels of rum.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> The pressed man was John Thurman, born in New York but a British subject and therefore eligible for involuntary impressment aboard a Royal Navy vessel.<a href="#cite_note-Hough7576-41">[37]</a> Thurman journeyed with Endeavour to Tahiti where he was promoted to the position of sailmaker's assistant, and then to New Zealand and Australia. He died of disease on 3 February 1771, during the voyage between Batavia and Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968596-43">[39]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Some of Endeavour's crew also contracted an unspecified lung infection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole1968441-74">[69]</a> Cook noted that disease of various kinds had broken out aboard every ship berthed in Batavia at the time, and that "this seems to have been a year of General sickness over most parts of India" and in England.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19682441"-75">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> A number of British vessels were sunk in local waters in the days leading up to the 29–30 August 1778, Battle of Rhode Island. These were the four Royal Navy frigates on 5 August along the coast of Aquidneck Island north of Newport: Juno 32, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lark_(1762)" title="HMS Lark (1762)">Lark</a> 32, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Orpheus_(1773)" title="HMS Orpheus (1773)">Orpheus</a> 32, and Cerberus 28; the Royal Navy sloop of war Kingsfisher and galleys Alarm and Spitfire in the Sakonnet River on 30 July; the Royal Navy frigate Flora and sloop of war Falcon in Newport Harbour on 9 August; and ten of the thirteen privately owned British transports sunk in Newport Harbour between 3–5 August were Betty, Britannia, Earl of Oxford, Good Intent, Grand Duke of Russia, Lord Sandwich, Malaga, Rachel and Mary, Susanna, and Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHostyHundley200317-103">[97]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHough199555-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHough199555_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHough1995">Hough 1995</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnight1933-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnight1933_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnight1933_2-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnight1933">Knight 1933</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlainey200817-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlainey200817_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlainey2008">Blainey 2008</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007354–355_4-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFWinfield2007">Winfield 2007</a>, pp. 354–355. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLintock1966_5-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcLintock1966">McLintock 1966</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19682-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeaglehole19682_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeaglehole1968">Beaglehole 1968</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-ANMM584-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANMM584_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANMM584_8-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720095453/http://www.anmm.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=584">"HMB Endeavour replica – Cook and Endeavour: Endeavour's People"</a>. Australian National Maritime Museum. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anmm.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=584">the original</a> on 20 July 2008. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/highlights/endeavour-cannon">the original</a> on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Endeavour+cannon&rft.pub=Australian+National+Maritime+Museum&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nma.gov.au%2Fcollections%2Fhighlights%2Fendeavour-cannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaines2015" class="citation book cs1">Baines, Stephen (2015). Captain Cook's Merchant Ships: Freelove, Three Brothers, Mary, Friendship, Endeavour, Adventure, Resolution and Discovery. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6214-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6214-8"><bdi>978-0-7509-6214-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Cook%27s+Merchant+Ships%3A+Freelove%2C+Three+Brothers%2C+Mary%2C+Friendship%2C+Endeavour%2C+Adventure%2C+Resolution+and+Discovery&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-6214-8&rft.aulast=Baines&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaglehole1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/John_Cawte_Beaglehole" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cawte Beaglehole">Beaglehole, J. C.</a>, ed. (1968). The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery. Vol. I: The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768–1771. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/223185477">223185477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Journals+of+Captain+James+Cook+on+His+Voyages+of+Discovery&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F223185477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlainey2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Blainey" title="Geoffrey Blainey">Blainey, Geoffrey</a> (2008). Sea of Dangers: Captain Cook and his rivals. Penguin Group (Australia). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-07223-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-07223-1"><bdi>978-0-670-07223-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sea+of+Dangers%3A+Captain+Cook+and+his+rivals&rft.pub=Penguin+Group+%28Australia%29&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-670-07223-1&rft.aulast=Blainey&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisEdson1985" class="citation book cs1">Davis, J.; Edson, Merritt (1985). The Seaman's Speculum, Or Compleat School-master. Nautical Research Guild. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9603456-1-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9603456-1-2"><bdi>0-9603456-1-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seaman%27s+Speculum%2C+Or+Compleat+School-master&rft.pub=Nautical+Research+Guild&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-9603456-1-2&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Edson%2C+Merritt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHostyHundley2003" class="citation report cs1">Hosty, Kieran; Hundley, Paul (June 2003). Preliminary Report on the Australian National Maritime Museum's participation in the Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project's search for HMB Endeavour (Report). Australian National Maritime Museum. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.182.5880">10.1.1.182.5880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Preliminary+Report+on+the+Australian+National+Maritime+Museum%27s+participation+in+the+Rhode+Island+Marine+Archaeology+Project%27s+search+for+HMB+Endeavour&rft.pub=Australian+National+Maritime+Museum&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.182.5880%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.aulast=Hosty&rft.aufirst=Kieran&rft.au=Hundley%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHough1995" class="citation book cs1">Hough, Richard (1995). Captain James Cook. Hodder and Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-82556-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-82556-3"><bdi>978-0-340-82556-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+James+Cook&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-340-82556-3&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1933" class="citation journal cs1">Knight, C. (1933). "H.M. Bark Endeavour". Mariner's Mirror. 19 (3). United Kingdom: Nautical Research Guild: 292–302. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00253359.1933.10655709">10.1080/00253359.1933.10655709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mariner%27s+Mirror&rft.atitle=H.M.+Bark+Endeavour&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=292-302&rft.date=1933&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00253359.1933.10655709&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsay" class="citation book cs1">Lindsay, Hamish (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/trackingapolloto0000lind">Tracking Apollo to the Moon</a>. London: Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85233-212-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85233-212-9"><bdi>978-1-85233-212-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tracking+Apollo+to+the+Moon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-85233-212-9&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrackingapolloto0000lind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacgregorO'Brian2003" class="citation book cs1">Macgregor, Tom; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Brian" title="Patrick O'Brian">O'Brian, Patrick</a> (2003). The Making of Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-715771-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-715771-1"><bdi>0-00-715771-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Master+and+Commander%3A+The+Far+Side+of+the+World&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-00-715771-1&rft.aulast=Macgregor&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=O%27Brian%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarquardt1995" class="citation book cs1">Marquardt, K. H. (1995). Captain Cook's Endeavour. Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-118-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-118-1"><bdi>1-55750-118-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Cook%27s+Endeavour&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-55750-118-1&rft.aulast=Marquardt&rft.aufirst=K.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLintock1966" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McLintock (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/S/ShipsFamous/Endeavour/en">"Ships, Famous"</a>. In A.H. McLintock (ed.). An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage/Te Manatū Taonga, Government of New Zealand. Retrieved 5 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ships%2C+Famous&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopaedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Ministry+for+Culture+and+Heritage%2FTe+Manat%C5%AB+Taonga%2C+Government+of+New+Zealand&rft.date=1966&rft.au=McLintock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2F1966%2FS%2FShipsFamous%2FEndeavour%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2018" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Peter (2018). Endeavour: The Ship and the Attitude that Changed the World. Chatto & Windus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1784740900" title="Special:BookSources/978-1784740900"><bdi>978-1784740900</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endeavour%3A+The+Ship+and+the+Attitude+that+Changed+the+World&rft.pub=Chatto+%26+Windus&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1784740900&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkin2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Parkin" title="Ray Parkin">Parkin, Ray</a> (2003). H. M. Bark Endeavour. Miegunyah Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-522-85093-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-522-85093-6"><bdi>0-522-85093-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.+M.+Bark+Endeavour&rft.pub=Miegunyah+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-522-85093-6&rft.aulast=Parkin&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNMRN" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/visit_see_sailfaq.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions of the Sailing Navy Gallery"</a>. www.royalnavalmuseum.org. National Museum of the Royal Navy. Retrieved 18 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalnavalmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+of+the+Sailing+Navy+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalnavalmuseum.org%2Fvisit_see_sailfaq.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenrose1775" class="citation book cs1">Penrose, Bernard (1775). An Account of the Last Expedition to Port Egmont, in Falkland's Islands, in the Year 1772, Together with the Transactions of the Company of the Penguin Shallop During Their Stay There. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Account+of+the+Last+Expedition+to+Port+Egmont%2C+in+Falkland%27s+Islands%2C+in+the+Year+1772%2C+Together+with+the+Transactions+of+the+Company+of+the+Penguin+Shallop+During+Their+Stay+There&rft.pub=London&rft.date=1775&rft.aulast=Penrose&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigbyvan_der_Merwe2002" class="citation book cs1">Rigby, Nigel; van der Merwe, Pieter (2002). Captain Cook in the Pacific. National Maritime Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948-06543-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-948-06543-5"><bdi>0-948-06543-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Cook+in+the+Pacific&rft.pub=National+Maritime+Museum&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-948-06543-5&rft.aulast=Rigby&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.au=van+der+Merwe%2C+Pieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutherlandRushtonCooper1711" class="citation book cs1">Sutherland, William; Rushton, Charles; Cooper, William (1711). The Ship-builder's Assistant. R. Mount. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/65326211">65326211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ship-builder%27s+Assistant&rft.pub=R.+Mount&rft.date=1711&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F65326211&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Rushton%2C+Charles&rft.au=Cooper%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinfield2007" class="citation book cs1">Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-700-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-700-6"><bdi>978-1-84415-700-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Warships+of+the+Age+of+Sail+1714%E2%80%931792%3A+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84415-700-6&rft.aulast=Winfield&rft.aufirst=Rif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Endeavour" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.captaincooksociety.com/cooks-life/people/the-crew-on-each-voyage">A table of the crew of Cook's Three Voyages 1768–1779</a> CaptainCookSociety.com</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Endeavour&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HMS_Endeavour_(ship,_1768)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:HMS Endeavour (ship, 1768)">HMS Endeavour (ship, 1768)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/8106">Captain Cook's Journal During the First Voyage Round the World</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081030074920/http://www.anmm.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Endeavour_info.pdf">Flyer from the Australian National Maritime Museum about the HMB Endeavour replica</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/collection_interactives/european_voyages_to_the_australian_continent/empire/endeavour_runs_aground/">Endeavour runs aground</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028034937/http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/collection_interactives/european_voyages_to_the_australian_continent/empire/endeavour_runs_aground/">Archived</a> 28 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pictures and information about the discovery of Endeavour's ballast and cannon on the ocean floor off Queensland, Australia, in 1969, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Captain_James_Cook" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Captain_James_Cook" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">Captain James Cook</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Voyages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="First voyage of James Cook">First voyage</a> (<a href="/wiki/1769_transit_of_Venus_observed_from_Tahiti" title="1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti">1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Second voyage of James Cook">Second voyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Third voyage of James Cook">Third voyage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Death_of_James_Cook" title="Death of James Cook">Death</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/120px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/180px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Captainjamescookportrait.jpg/240px-Captainjamescookportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6131" data-file-height="7692" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_James_Cook" title="List of ships of James Cook">Vessels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Adventure_(1771)" title="HMS Adventure (1771)">HMS Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery_(1774)" title="HMS Discovery (1774)">HMS Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Eagle_(1745)" title="HMS Eagle (1745)">HMS Eagle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HMS Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Grenville_(1754)" title="HMS Grenville (1754)">HMS Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pembroke_(1757)" title="HMS Pembroke (1757)">HMS Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS Resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bayly_(astronomer)" title="William Bayly (astronomer)">William Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Buchan_(artist)" title="Alexander Buchan (artist)">Alexander Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burney" title="James Burney">James Burney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clerke" title="Charles Clerke">Charles Clerke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Colnett" title="James Colnett">James Colnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Forster" title="Georg Forster">Georg Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">Johann Reinhold Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Furneaux" title="Tobias Furneaux">Tobias Furneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gore_(Royal_Navy_officer,_died_1790)" title="John Gore (Royal Navy officer, died 1790)">John Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Green_(astronomer)" title="Charles Green (astronomer)">Charles Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Hickes" title="Zachary Hickes">Zachary Hickes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_King_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="James King (Royal Navy officer)">James King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ledyard" title="John Ledyard">John Ledyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nelson_(botanical_collector)" title="David Nelson (botanical collector)">David Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omai" title="Omai">Omai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Palliser" title="Hugh Palliser">Hugh Palliser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Parkinson" title="Sydney Parkinson">Sydney Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Portlock" title="Nathaniel Portlock">Nathaniel Portlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Riou" title="Edward Riou">Edward Riou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Roberts_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Henry Roberts (Royal Navy officer)">Henry Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Samwell" title="David Samwell">David Samwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Solander" title="Daniel Solander">Daniel Solander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Sp%C3%B6ring_Jr." title="Herman Spöring Jr.">Herman Spöring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1760)" title="William Taylor (Royal Navy officer, born 1760)">William Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Trevenen" title="James Trevenen">James Trevenen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wales_(astronomer)" title="William Wales (astronomer)">William Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Watts_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Watts (Royal Navy officer)">John Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Webber" title="John Webber">John Webber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willis_(sailor)" title="Thomas Willis (sailor)">Thomas Willis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Captain_James_Cook_(Zoffany)" title="The Death of Captain James Cook (Zoffany)">Zoffany's Death of Cook</a></li> <li>Statues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook_(Anchorage,_Alaska)" title="Statue of James Cook (Anchorage, Alaska)">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook,_Christchurch" title="Statue of James Cook, Christchurch">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Captain_James_Cook,_The_Mall" title="Statue of Captain James Cook, The Mall">The Mall, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook,_Fitzroy_Gardens" title="Statue of James Cook, Fitzroy Gardens">Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook,_St_Kilda" title="Statue of James Cook, St Kilda">St Kilda, Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook,_Hyde_Park" title="Statue of James Cook, Hyde Park">Hyde Park, Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Cook_(Victoria,_British_Columbia)" title="Statue of James Cook (Victoria, British Columbia)">Victoria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar">Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Account_of_the_Voyages" title="An Account of the Voyages">An Account of the Voyages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Journal_of_a_Voyage_to_the_South_Seas" title="A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas">A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Characteres_generum_plantarum" title="Characteres generum plantarum">Characteres generum plantarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Voyage_Round_the_World" title="A Voyage Round the World">A Voyage Round the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observations_Made_During_a_Voyage_Round_the_World" title="Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World">Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_catalogue_of_the_different_specimens_of_cloth_collected_in_the_three_voyages_of_Captain_Cook,_to_the_Southern_Hemisphere" title="A catalogue of the different specimens of cloth collected in the three voyages of Captain Cook, to the Southern Hemisphere">A catalogue of the different specimens of cloth collected in the three voyages of Captain Cook, to the Southern Hemisphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Cook_Birthplace_Museum" title="Captain Cook Birthplace Museum">Birthplace Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooks%27_Cottage" title="Cooks' Cottage">Cooks' Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_Collection:_Australian_Museum" title="James Cook Collection: Australian Museum">James Cook Collection:</a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Museum" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Cook_Memorial_Museum" title="Captain Cook Memorial Museum">Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhi_Kai_Iti_/_Cook_Landing_Site" title="Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site">Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Island,_Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Cook Island, Tierra del Fuego">Cook Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Was_the_Weather" title="Stormy Was the Weather">Stormy Was the Weather</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_on_a_Dinner_Table" title="Voyage on a Dinner Table">Voyage on a Dinner Table</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_James_Cook_(miniseries)" title="Captain James Cook (miniseries)">Captain James Cook</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=HMS_Endeavour&params=41_36_N_71_21_W_type:waterbody_scale:100000_region:US&title=Narragansett+Bay">41°36′N 71°21′W / 41.600°N 71.350°W / 41.600; -71.350 (Narragansett Bay)</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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