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<span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Stars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deep-sky_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deep-sky_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Deep-sky objects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deep-sky_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteor_showers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteor_showers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Meteor showers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meteor_showers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Corvus (constellation)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraai_(sterrebeeld)" title="Kraai (sterrebeeld) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kraai (sterrebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="الغراب (كوكبة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الغراب (كوكبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar%C4%9Fa_(b%C3%BCrc)" title="Qarğa (bürc) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarğa (bürc)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CD%98-a-ch%C5%8D" title="O͘-a-chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="O͘-a-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_(%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1)" title="Ҡарға (йондоҙлоҡ) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарға (йондоҙлоҡ)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Воран (сузор’е) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Воран (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Груган (сузор’е) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Груган (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Гарван (съзвездие) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гарван (съзвездие)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavran_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Gavran (sazviježđe) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gavran (sazviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bran_(steredeg)" title="Bran (steredeg) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bran (steredeg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constel%C2%B7laci%C3%B3_del_Corb" title="Constel·lació del Corb – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constel·lació del Corb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Havrana" title="Souhvězdí Havrana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhvězdí Havrana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(Custellazione)" title="Corvus (Custellazione) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Corvus (Custellazione)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(cytser)" title="Corvus (cytser) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Corvus (cytser)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnen_(stjernebillede)" title="Ravnen (stjernebillede) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ravnen (stjernebillede)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabe_(Sternbild)" title="Rabe (Sternbild) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rabe (Sternbild)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaren_(t%C3%A4htkuju)" title="Kaaren (tähtkuju) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaaren (tähtkuju)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BE_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Κόραξ (αστερισμός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόραξ (αστερισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Corvus (constelación) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corvus (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korvo_(konstelacio)" title="Korvo (konstelacio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korvo (konstelacio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(konstelazioa)" title="Corvus (konstelazioa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Corvus (konstelazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="کلاغ (صورت فلکی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلاغ (صورت فلکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbeau_(constellation)" title="Corbeau (constellation) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corbeau (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pr%C3%A9ach%C3%A1n" title="An Préachán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Préachán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Corvus (constelación) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corvus (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BB-%C3%A2-chho" title="Vû-â-chho – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vû-â-chho" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%80%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="까마귀자리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="까마귀자리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A3%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ագռավ (համաստեղություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ագռավ (համաստեղություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavran_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Gavran (zviježđe) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gavran (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus" title="Corvus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Corvus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrafninn_(stj%C3%B6rnumerki)" title="Hrafninn (stjörnumerki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrafninn (stjörnumerki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvo_(costellazione)" title="Corvo (costellazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corvo (costellazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="עורב (קבוצת כוכבים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עורב (קבוצת כוכבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus" title="Corvus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Corvus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ყორნის თანავარსკვლავედი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყორნის თანავარსკვლავედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(ranneves)" title="Corvus (ranneves) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Corvus (ranneves)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurabu_(kundinyota)" title="Ghurabu (kundinyota) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghurabu (kundinyota)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(constellatio)" title="Corvus (constellatio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Corvus (constellatio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krauklis_(zvaigzn%C4%81js)" title="Krauklis (zvaigznājs) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krauklis (zvaigznājs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(St%C3%A4rebild)" title="Corvus (Stärebild) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Corvus (Stärebild)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnas_(%C5%BEvaig%C5%BEdynas)" title="Varnas (žvaigždynas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varnas (žvaigždynas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%B3_csillagk%C3%A9p" title="Holló csillagkép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holló csillagkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Гавран (соѕвездие) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гавран (соѕвездие)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="അത്തക്കാക്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അത്തക്കാക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="كورڤوس (كوكبة) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كورڤوس (كوكبة)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagak_(buruj)" title="Gagak (buruj) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gagak (buruj)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AC-%C4%83-c%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Ŭ-ă-cô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ-ă-cô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8)" title="ကော်ဘတ်စ် (ကြယ်စုတန်း) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ဘတ်စ် (ကြယ်စုတန်း)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raaf_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Raaf (sterrenbeeld) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raaf (sterrenbeeld)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%99%E5%BA%A7" title="からす座 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="からす座" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raawen_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4rbil)" title="Raawen (stäärbil) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Raawen (stäärbil)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnen" title="Ravnen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ravnen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramnen" title="Ramnen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ramnen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellacion_dau_Corpat%C3%A0s" title="Constellacion dau Corpatàs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Constellacion dau Corpatàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarg%CA%BBa_(yulduz_turkumi)" title="Qargʻa (yulduz turkumi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qargʻa (yulduz turkumi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%B9" title="کاں تارہ جھرمٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاں تارہ جھرمٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazdozbi%C3%B3r_Kruka" title="Gwiazdozbiór Kruka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazdozbiór Kruka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Corvus (constelação) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corvus (constelação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Corbul (constelație) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Corbul (constelație)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Ворон (созвездие) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ворон (созвездие)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9)" title="Суор (сулустар бөлөхтөрө) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суор (сулустар бөлөхтөрө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Corvus (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havran_(s%C3%BAhvezdie)" title="Havran (súhvezdie) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Havran (súhvezdie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krokar_(ozvezdje)" title="Krokar (ozvezdje) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krokar (ozvezdje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5)" title="Гавран (сазвежђе) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гавран (сазвежђе)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavran_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Gavran (zviježđe) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gavran (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korppi_(t%C3%A4hdist%C3%B6)" title="Korppi (tähdistö) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korppi (tähdistö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korpen_(stj%C3%A4rnbild)" title="Korpen (stjärnbild) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korpen (stjärnbild)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="กลุ่มดาวนกกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มดาวนกกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(tak%C4%B1my%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z)" title="Corvus (takımyıldız) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Corvus (takımyıldız)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%8F)" title="Ворон (сузір'я) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ворон (сузір'я)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="غراب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غراب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_Nha" title="Ô Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(constelasyon)" title="Corvus (constelasyon) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Corvus (constelasyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B8%A6%E5%BA%A7" title="乌鸦座 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌鸦座" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%B4%89%E5%BA%A7" title="烏鴉座 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏鴉座" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(tax%C4%B1mestare)" title="Corvus (taxımestare) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Corvus (taxımestare)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B8%A6%E5%BA%A7" title="乌鸦座 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌鸦座" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox plainlist"><caption class="infobox-title">Corvus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 110%;">Constellation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Corvus_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corvus"><img alt="Corvus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Corvus_IAU.svg/290px-Corvus_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Corvus_IAU.svg/435px-Corvus_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Corvus_IAU.svg/580px-Corvus_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="566" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Corvus" title="List of stars in Corvus">List of stars in Corvus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">Crv</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">Genitive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Corvi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<br />genitive <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbolism</th><td class="infobox-data">the <a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">Crow</a>/<a href="/wiki/Raven" title="Raven">Raven</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">12<sup>h</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−20°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">Area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">184 sq. deg. (<a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">70th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">Main stars</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a><br />stars</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars with <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">planets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars brighter than 3.00<sup>m</sup></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brightest star</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Corvi" title="Gamma Corvi">γ Crv</a> (Gienah) (2.59<sup><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">m</a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">Meteor showers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvids_(meteor_shower)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvids (meteor shower) (page does not exist)">Corvids</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_Corvids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta Corvids (page does not exist)">Eta Corvids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bordering<br />constellations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-size: smaller;"><b>Visible at latitudes between +<a href="/wiki/60th_parallel_north" title="60th parallel north">60</a>° and −<a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">90</a>°.</b><br /><b>Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of <span style="font-size:120%">May</span>.</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Corvus</b> is a small <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Celestial_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Celestial Hemisphere">Southern Celestial Hemisphere</a>. Its name means "<a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">crow</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>, it depicts a raven, a bird associated with stories about the god <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>, perched on the back of <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a> the water snake. The four brightest stars, <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Corvi" title="Gamma Corvi">Gamma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Corvi" title="Delta Corvi">Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Corvi" title="Epsilon Corvi">Epsilon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beta_Corvi" title="Beta Corvi">Beta Corvi</a>, form a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral" title="Quadrilateral">quadrilateral</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cross" title="Cross">cross</a>-shape in the night sky. </p><p>With an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> of 2.59, Gamma Corvi—also known as Gienah—is the brightest star in the constellation. It is an aging <a href="/wiki/Blue_giant" title="Blue giant">blue giant</a> around four times as <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass">massive as the Sun</a>. The young star <a href="/wiki/Eta_Corvi" title="Eta Corvi">Eta Corvi</a> has been found to have two <a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">debris disks</a>. Three star systems have <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanets</a>, and a fourth <a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">planetary system</a> is unconfirmed. <a href="/wiki/TV_Corvi" title="TV Corvi">TV Corvi</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_nova" title="Dwarf nova">dwarf nova</a>—a <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">brown dwarf</a> in very <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">close orbit</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_mythology">History and mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua,_Corvus,_Crater,_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6,_Hydra,_Felis,_Lupus,_Centaurus,_Antlia_Pneumatica,_Argo_Navis,_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua%2C_Corvus%2C_Crater%2C_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6%2C_Hydra%2C_Felis%2C_Lupus%2C_Centaurus%2C_Antlia_Pneumatica%2C_Argo_Navis%2C_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg/220px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua%2C_Corvus%2C_Crater%2C_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6%2C_Hydra%2C_Felis%2C_Lupus%2C_Centaurus%2C_Antlia_Pneumatica%2C_Argo_Navis%2C_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua%2C_Corvus%2C_Crater%2C_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6%2C_Hydra%2C_Felis%2C_Lupus%2C_Centaurus%2C_Antlia_Pneumatica%2C_Argo_Navis%2C_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg/330px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua%2C_Corvus%2C_Crater%2C_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6%2C_Hydra%2C_Felis%2C_Lupus%2C_Centaurus%2C_Antlia_Pneumatica%2C_Argo_Navis%2C_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua%2C_Corvus%2C_Crater%2C_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6%2C_Hydra%2C_Felis%2C_Lupus%2C_Centaurus%2C_Antlia_Pneumatica%2C_Argo_Navis%2C_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg/440px-Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Noctua%2C_Corvus%2C_Crater%2C_Sextans_Urani%C3%A6%2C_Hydra%2C_Felis%2C_Lupus%2C_Centaurus%2C_Antlia_Pneumatica%2C_Argo_Navis%2C_and_Pyxis_Nautica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3585" data-file-height="2508" /></a><figcaption>Corvus, <a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a>, and other constellations seen around Hydra in <i><a href="/wiki/Urania%27s_Mirror" title="Urania's Mirror">Urania's Mirror</a></i> (1825)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_star_catalogues" title="Babylonian star catalogues">Babylonian star catalogues</a> dating from at least 1100 BCE, what later became known as Corvus was called the Raven (MUL.UGA.MUSHEN). As with more familiar <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy" title="Ancient Greek astronomy">Classical astronomy</a>, it was placed sitting on the tail of the Serpent (Greek <a href="/wiki/Lernaean_Hydra" title="Lernaean Hydra">Hydra</a>). The Babylonian constellation was sacred to <a href="/wiki/Adad" class="mw-redirect" title="Adad">Adad</a>, the god of rain and storm; in the second Millennium BCE it would have risen just before the autumnal rainy season. John H. Rogers observed that Hydra signified <a href="/wiki/Ningishzida" title="Ningishzida">Ningishzida</a>, the god of the <a href="/wiki/Underworld" title="Underworld">underworld</a> in the Babylonian compendium <a href="/wiki/MUL.APIN" title="MUL.APIN">MUL.APIN</a>. He proposed that Corvus and Crater (along with Hydra) were death symbols and marked the gate to the underworld.<sup id="cite_ref-rogers1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These two constellations, along with the eagle <a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a> and the fish <a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a>, were introduced to the Greeks around 500 BCE; they marked the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstices</a> respectively. Furthermore, Hydra had been a landmark as it had straddled the <a href="/wiki/Celestial_equator" title="Celestial equator">celestial equator</a> in antiquity.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corvus and Crater also featured in the iconography of <a href="/wiki/Mithraism" title="Mithraism">Mithraism</a>, which is thought to have been of middle-eastern origin before spreading into Ancient Greece and Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-RogersII_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RogersII-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG/220px-43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG/330px-43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG/440px-43-Corvus-Constellation.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Corvus as depicted on The <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Fath_Manuchihr_Khan" title="Abu al-Fath Manuchihr Khan">Manuchihr</a> Globe made in <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a> 1632-33 AD. Adilnor Collection, Sweden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Corvus is associated with the myth of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> and his lover <a href="/wiki/Coronis_(lover_of_Apollo)" title="Coronis (lover of Apollo)">Coronis</a> the <a href="/wiki/Lapiths" title="Lapiths">Lapith</a>. Coronis had been unfaithful to Apollo; when he learned this information from a pure <a href="/wiki/Lycius_(son_of_Clinis)" title="Lycius (son of Clinis)">white crow</a> (or raven in some versions), he turned its feathers black in a fit of rage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another legend associated with Corvus is that a crow stopped on his way to fetch water for Apollo, to eat <a href="/wiki/Common_fig" class="mw-redirect" title="Common fig">figs</a>. Instead of telling the truth to Apollo, he lied and said that a snake, Hydra, kept him from the water, while holding a snake in his talons as proof. Apollo, realizing this was a lie, flung the crow (Corvus), cup (Crater), and snake (Hydra) into the sky. He further punished the wayward bird by ensuring it would forever be thirsty, both in real life and in the heavens, where the Cup is just out of reach.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_other_cultures">In other cultures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In other cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Chinese_astronomy" title="Chinese astronomy">Chinese astronomy</a>, the stars of Corvus are located within the <a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Bird_(Chinese_constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermilion Bird (Chinese constellation)">Vermilion Bird of the South</a> (南方朱雀, <i>Nán Fāng Zhū Què</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four main stars depict a chariot, <i>Zhen</i>, which is the 28th and final <a href="/wiki/Lunar_mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar mansion">lunar mansion</a>; Alpha and Eta mark the linchpins for the wheels, and Zeta is <i>Changsha</i>, a coffin.<sup id="cite_ref-ridpathCr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridpathCr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">Indian astronomy</a>, the five main stars of Corvus represent a hand or fist corresponding to the <i>Hasta</i>, the 13th <i><a href="/wiki/Nakshatra" title="Nakshatra">nakshatra</a></i> or lunar mansion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Corvus was recognized as a constellation by several <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesian</a> cultures and used as a guide for ocean navigation. In the <a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a>, it was called <i>Mee</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Pukapuka" title="Pukapuka">Pukapuka</a>, it was called <i>Te Manu</i>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a>, it was called <i>Metua-ai-papa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>, Corvus was the right hand (holding <i>kupa</i> fruit) of the huge constellation Tagai, a man fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bororo_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bororo (Brazil)">Bororo people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a> in central Brazil regarded the constellation as a land tortoise <i>Geriguigui</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Tucano_people" title="Tucano people">Tucano people</a> of the northwestern Amazon region saw it as an <a href="/wiki/Egret" title="Egret">egret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the <a href="/wiki/Tupi_people" title="Tupi people">Tupi people</a> of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_Island" title="São Luís Island">São Luís Island</a> in Brazil, Corvus might have been seen as a grill or barbecue—<i>seychouioura</i>, on which fish were grilled. The depiction could have also referred to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Square_of_Pegasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Square of Pegasus">Great Square of Pegasus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Covering 184 <a href="/wiki/Square_degree" title="Square degree">square degrees</a> and hence 0.446% of the sky, Corvus ranks 70th of the <a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations">88 constellations</a> in area.<sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a> to the north and east, Hydra to the south, and Crater to the west. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> in 1922, is "Crv".<sup id="cite_ref-pa30_469_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa30_469-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Joseph_Delporte" title="Eugène Joseph Delporte">Eugène Delporte</a> in 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are defined by a polygon of six segments (<i>illustrated in infobox</i>). In the <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system" title="Equatorial coordinate system">equatorial coordinate system</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">right ascension</a> coordinates of these borders lie between <span class="nowrap">11<sup>h</sup> 56<sup>m</sup> 22<sup>s</sup></span> and <span class="nowrap">12<sup>h</sup> 56<sup>m</sup> 40<sup>s</sup></span>, while the <a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">declination</a> coordinates are between −11.68° and −25.20°.<sup id="cite_ref-boundary_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boundary-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its position in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere means that the whole constellation is visible to observers south of <a href="/wiki/65th_parallel_north" title="65th parallel north">65°N</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CorvusCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CorvusCC.jpg/170px-CorvusCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CorvusCC.jpg/255px-CorvusCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CorvusCC.jpg/340px-CorvusCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The constellation Corvus as it can be seen by the naked eye</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stars">Stars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Corvus" title="List of stars in Corvus">List of stars in Corvus</a></div> <p>The German cartographer <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bayer" title="Johann Bayer">Johann Bayer</a> used the Greek letters <a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">Alpha</a> through <a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">Eta</a> to label the most prominent stars in the constellation. <a href="/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed">John Flamsteed</a> gave nine stars <a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed designations</a>, while one star he designated in the neighbouring constellation Crater—<a href="/wiki/31_Crateris" title="31 Crateris">31 Crateris</a>—lay within Corvus once the constellation boundaries were established in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the constellation's borders, there are 29 stars brighter than or equal to <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> 6.5.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four principal stars, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Corvi" title="Delta Corvi">Delta</a>, Gamma, <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Corvi" title="Epsilon Corvi">Epsilon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beta_Corvi" title="Beta Corvi">Beta Corvi</a>, form a quadrilateral <a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">asterism</a> known as "the "<a href="/wiki/Spica" title="Spica">Spica</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spanker_(sail)" title="Spanker (sail)">Spanker</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "the Sail".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although none of the stars are particularly bright, they lie in a dim area of the sky, rendering the asterism easy to distinguish in the night sky.<sup id="cite_ref-arnold_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnold-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gamma and Delta serve as pointers toward Spica. </p><p>Also called Gienah, Gamma is the brightest star in Corvus at magnitude 2.59.<sup id="cite_ref-kalergamma_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalergamma-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its traditional name means "wing",<sup id="cite_ref-kalergamma_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalergamma-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the star marking the left wing in Bayer's <i><a href="/wiki/Uranometria" title="Uranometria">Uranometria</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 154±1 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> from Earth,<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is a blue-white hued <a href="/wiki/Giant_star" title="Giant star">giant star</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification#Spectral_types" title="Stellar classification">spectral type</a> B8III that is <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000420000000000000♠"></span>4.2<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+0.4<br />−0.3</span></span></span> times as massive,<sup id="cite_ref-apj736_2_89_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj736_2_89-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 355 times as <a href="/wiki/Solar_luminosity" title="Solar luminosity">luminous as the Sun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kalergamma_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalergamma-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002160000000000000♠"></span>160<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+40<br />−30</span></span></span> million years old,<sup id="cite_ref-apj736_2_89_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj736_2_89-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it has largely <a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution#Mature_stars" title="Stellar evolution">exhausted its core hydrogen</a> and begun expanding and cooling as it moves away from the <a href="/wiki/Main_sequence" title="Main sequence">main sequence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kalergamma_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalergamma-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">binary star</a>, it has a companion orange or <a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">red dwarf</a> star of spectral type K5V to M5V that is about 0.8 times as massive as the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-aj133_2_545_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aj133_2_545-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 50 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">astronomical units</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> distant from Gamma Corvi A, it is estimated to complete an orbit in 158 years.<sup id="cite_ref-apj736_2_89_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj736_2_89-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delta Corvi, traditionally called Algorab, is a <a href="/wiki/Double_star" title="Double star">double star</a> divisible in small amateur telescopes. The primary is a blue-white star of magnitude 2.9, around 87 light-years from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An enigmatic star around 2.7 times as massive as the Sun, it is more luminous (65–70 times that of the Sun) than its should be for its surface temperature of 10,400 K, and hence is either a 3.2 million year-old very young pre-main sequence star that has not settled down to a stable main sequence life stage, or a 260-million-year-old star that has begun to exhaust its core hydrogen and expand, cool and shine more brightly as it moves away from the main sequence. Its spectral type is given as A0IV, corresponding with the latter scenario.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa495_3_901_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa495_3_901-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warm <a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_dust" title="Circumstellar dust">circumstellar dust</a>—by definition part of its inner stellar system—has been detected around Delta Corvi A.<sup id="cite_ref-Ertel_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ertel-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delta Corvi B is an orange dwarf star of magnitude 8.51 and spectral class K, also surrounded by circumstellar dust. A post T-tauri star, it is at least 650 AU distant from its brighter companion and takes at least 9400 years to complete an orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-kalerdelta_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalerdelta-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delta Corvi's common name means "the raven".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of two stars marking the right wing.<sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located 4.5 degrees northeast of Delta Corvi is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struve_1669&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struve 1669 (page does not exist)">Struve 1669</a>, a binary star that is divisible into two stars 5.4" apart by small amateur telescopes,<sup id="cite_ref-Bakich2010_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakich2010-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 280 light-years from Earth. The pair, both white stars, are visible to the naked eye at magnitude 5.2; the primary is of magnitude 5.9 and the secondary is of magnitude 6.0.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The raven's breast is marked by Beta Corvi (the proper name is Kraz<sup id="cite_ref-IAU-LSN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU-LSN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), a star of magnitude 2.7 located 146 ± 1 light-years from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roughly 206 million years old and 3.7 ± 1 times as massive as the Sun, it has exhausted its core hydrogen and expanded and cooled to a surface temperature of around 5,100 K and is now a yellow <a href="/wiki/Bright_giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright giant">bright giant</a> star of spectral type G5II.<sup id="cite_ref-mnras402_2_1369_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnras402_2_1369-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It likely spent most of its existence as a <a href="/wiki/B-type_main-sequence_star" title="B-type main-sequence star">blue-white main sequence star</a> of spectral type B7V.<sup id="cite_ref-kalerbeta_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalerbeta-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bearing the proper name of Minkar and marking the raven's nostril is Epsilon Corvi, located some 318 ± 5 light-years from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a> of spectral type K2III that is around 54 times the <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius">Sun's radius</a> and 930 times its luminosity.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 4 times as massive as the Sun, it spent much of its life as a main-sequence star of spectral type B5V.<sup id="cite_ref-kalereps_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalereps-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lying to the south of the quadrilateral between Beta and Epsilon Corvi is the orange-hued <a href="/wiki/6_Corvi" title="6 Corvi">6 Corvi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-arnold_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnold-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an ageing giant star of spectral type K1III that is around 70 times as luminous as the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-Mcdonald_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mcdonald-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is 331 ± 10 light-years away from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Named Alchiba, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Corvi" title="Alpha Corvi">Alpha Corvi</a> is a white-hued star of spectral type F1V and magnitude 4.0, 48.7 ± 0.1 light-years from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It exhibits periodic changes in its spectrum over a three-day period, which suggests it is either a <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopic_binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectroscopic binary">spectroscopic binary</a> or (more likely) a pulsating <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Doradus_variable" title="Gamma Doradus variable">Gamma Doradus</a>-type variable. If the latter is the case, it is estimated to be 1.39 times as massive as the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuhrmann_2012_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuhrmann_2012-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Bayer's atlas, it lies above the bird's beak.<sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marking the raven's right wing is <a href="/wiki/Eta_Corvi" title="Eta Corvi">Eta Corvi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a yellow-white main-sequence star of type F2V that is 1.52 times as massive and 4.87 times as luminous as the Sun. It is 59 light-years distant from our Solar System.<sup id="cite_ref-Pawellek_2014_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pawellek_2014-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two <a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">debris disks</a> have been detected orbiting this star, one warm within 3.5 astronomical units and another out at ~150 astronomical units distant.<sup id="cite_ref-smith2008_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith2008-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apj620_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj620-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Corvi" title="Zeta Corvi">Zeta Corvi</a> marks the raven's neck.<sup id="cite_ref-wagman_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is of apparent magnitude 5.21, separated by 7 arcseconds from the star <a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_4691&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR 4691 (page does not exist)">HR 4691</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kalerzeta_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalerzeta-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located 420 ± 10 light-years distant,<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is a blue-white <a href="/wiki/Be_star" title="Be star">Be star</a> of spectral type B8V, the presence of hydrogen emission lines in its spectrum indicating it has a <a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_disc" title="Circumstellar disc">circumstellar disc</a>. These stars may be an optical double or a true multiple star system, with a separation of at least 50,000 astronomical units and the stars taking 3.5 million years to orbit each other. HR 4691 is itself double, composed of an ageing yellow-orange giant whose spectral type has been calculated at K0 or G3, and an <a href="/wiki/F-type_main-sequence_star" title="F-type main-sequence star">F-type main-sequence star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kalerzeta_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalerzeta-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>31 Crateris (which was originally placed in Crater by Flamsteed) is a 5.26 magnitude star which was once mistaken for a <a href="/wiki/Mercury%27s_moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury's moon">moon of Mercury</a>. On 27 March 1974, the <i><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></i> mission detected emissions in the far ultraviolet from the planet (suggesting a satellite), but they were found to emanate from the star.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is in reality a remote binary star system with a hot blue-white star of spectral type B1.5V and a companion about which little is known. The two stars orbit each other every 2.9631 days. The primary is possibly a <a href="/wiki/Blue_straggler" title="Blue straggler">blue straggler</a> of the Hyades group.<sup id="cite_ref-mnras389_2_869_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnras389_2_869-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The primary is around 15.5 times as massive as the Sun and 52262 times as luminous.<sup id="cite_ref-an331_4_349_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an331_4_349-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/VV_Corvi" title="VV Corvi">VV Corvi</a> is a close spectroscopic binary, its two component stars orbiting each other with a <a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">period</a> of 1.46 days.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both are yellow-white main-sequence stars of spectral type F5V, though the primary has begun expanding and cooling as it nears the end of its time on the main sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-fekel2013_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fekel2013-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mass ratio of the two stars is 0.775 ± 0.024.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tertiary companion was discovered during the <a href="/wiki/Two_Micron_All-Sky_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Two Micron All-Sky Survey">Two Micron All-Sky Survey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/W_Corvi" title="W Corvi">W Corvi</a> is an eclipsing binary that varies in brightness from apparent magnitude 11.16 to 12.5 over 9 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSOW_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSOW-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its period has increased by 1/4 second over a century. It is an unusual system in that its two stars are very close to each other yet have different surface temperatures, and hence thermal transfer is not taking place as expected.<sup id="cite_ref-odell96_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odell96-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SX_Corvi" title="SX Corvi">SX Corvi</a> is an eclipsing binary that is also a contact binary known as a <a href="/wiki/W_Ursae_Majoris_variable" title="W Ursae Majoris variable">W Ursae Majoris variable</a>. The two component stars orbit closely enough to each other for mass to have been transferred between them—in this case the secondary having transferred a large amount of mass to the primary.<sup id="cite_ref-Yildiz_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildiz-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/RV_Corvi" title="RV Corvi">RV Corvi</a> is another eclipsing binary. Its brightness varies from apparent magnitude 8.6 to 9.16 over 18 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSORV_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSORV-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system is composed of stars of spectral types F0 and G0, which orbit each other every 0.7473 days.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa446_2_785_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa446_2_785-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Close to Gamma Corvi and visible in the same binocular field is <a href="/wiki/R_Corvi" title="R Corvi">R Corvi</a>, a long period (<a href="/wiki/Mira_variable" title="Mira variable">Mira</a>) variable star.<sup id="cite_ref-garfinkle_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garfinkle-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ranges in brightness from a magnitude of 6.7 to 14.4 with a period of approximately 317 days.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSO_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSO-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TT_Corvi" title="TT Corvi">TT Corvi</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Semiregular_variable_star" title="Semiregular variable star">semiregular variable</a> red giant of spectral type M3III and apparent magnitude 6.48 around 923 light years distant.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is around 993 times as luminous as the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-Mcdonald_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mcdonald-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TU_Corvi" title="TU Corvi">TU Corvi</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Delta_Scuti_variable" title="Delta Scuti variable">Delta Scuti variable</a>—a class of short period (six hours at most) pulsating stars that have been used as <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder#Standard_candles" title="Cosmic distance ladder">standard candles</a> and as subjects to study <a href="/wiki/Astroseismology" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroseismology">astroseismology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It varies by 0.025 of a magnitude around apparent magnitude 6.53 over 59 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSOTU_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSOTU-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three star systems have confirmed planets. <a href="/wiki/HD_103774" title="HD 103774">HD 103774</a> is a young yellow-white main-sequence star of apparent magnitude 7.12 that is 181 ± 5 light-years distant from Earth. It is 1.335 ± 0.03 times as massive and 3.5 ± 0.3 as luminous as the Sun. Variations in its radial velocity showed it was being orbited by a <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>-sized planet every 5.9 days in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-HARPS_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HARPS-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HD_104067" title="HD 104067">HD 104067</a> is an orange dwarf of spectral type K2V of apparent magnitude 7.93 that is 69 ± 1 light-years distant from Earth. Around 80% as massive as the Sun, it is orbited by a planet 3.6 times the mass of Neptune every 55.8 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Ségransan2011_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ségransan2011-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WASP-83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WASP-83 (page does not exist)">WASP-83</a> has a planet around as massive as <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> that orbits it every 5 days. It was discovered by its transit across the star in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fourth star system has an unconfirmed planet. <a href="/wiki/HD_111031" title="HD 111031">HD 111031</a> is a sunlike star of spectral type G5V located 101 ± 2 light-years distant from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ross_695" title="Ross 695">Ross 695</a> is a red dwarf star located a mere 28.9 ± 0.6 light-years distant from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_27-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At apparent magnitude 11.27, it is much too faint to be seen with the unaided eye. A small star, it has around 23% the mass and radius of the Sun, but only 0.7% its luminosity.<sup id="cite_ref-Maldonado_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maldonado-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/VHS_J1256%E2%80%931257" title="VHS J1256–1257">VHS J1256–1257</a> is a triple system of young brown dwarfs located <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001724000000000000♠"></span>72.4<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+3.6<br />−3.9</span></span></span> light-years distant from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2020_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2020-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system consists of a central, equal-mass binary system of late-M spectral type dwarfs and an outer, planetary-mass brown dwarf companion that is widely separated at 102 ± 9 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical units">AU</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stone2016_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stone2016-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DENIS-P_J1228.2-1547" class="mw-redirect" title="DENIS-P J1228.2-1547">DENIS-P J1228.2-1547</a> is a system composed of two brown dwarfs orbiting each other located 73 ± 3 light-years away from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2012_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2012-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TV_Corvi" title="TV Corvi">TV Corvi</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_nova" title="Dwarf nova">dwarf nova</a> composed of a white dwarf and brown dwarf that orbit each other every 90 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_2015_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy_2015-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-knigge_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knigge-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system has a baseline magnitude of 17 that brightens periodically to magnitude 12, discovered by <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Tombaugh" title="Clyde Tombaugh">Clyde Tombaugh</a> in 1931 and David Levy in 1990 and 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-streicher_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streicher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deep-sky_objects">Deep-sky objects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deep-sky objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg/220px-Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg/330px-Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg/440px-Antennae_Galaxies_reloaded.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="4211" /></a><figcaption>NGC 4038 (left) and NGC 4039 (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>Corvus contains no <a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a>. It has several galaxies and a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">planetary nebula</a> observable with amateur telescopes.<sup id="cite_ref-Luginbuhl_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luginbuhl-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center of Corvus is home to a planetary nebula, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4361" title="NGC 4361">NGC 4361</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Luginbuhl_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luginbuhl-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nebula itself resembles a small <a href="/wiki/Elliptical_galaxy" title="Elliptical galaxy">elliptical galaxy</a> and has a magnitude of 10.3, but the magnitude 13 star at its centre gives away its true nature.<sup id="cite_ref-garfinkle_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garfinkle-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corvus also contains the <a href="/wiki/Stargate_(asterism)" title="Stargate (asterism)">Stargate (asterism)</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/NGC_4038_Group" title="NGC 4038 Group">NGC 4038 Group</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_groups_and_clusters" title="Galaxy groups and clusters">group of galaxies</a> across Corvus and Crater. The group may contain between 13 and 27 galaxies. The best-known member is the <a href="/wiki/Antennae_Galaxies" title="Antennae Galaxies">Antennae</a> <a href="/wiki/Peculiar_galaxy" title="Peculiar galaxy">peculiar galaxy</a>, located 0.25 north of 31 Crateris.<sup id="cite_ref-o'meara_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-o'meara-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of two <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_merger" title="Galaxy merger">interacting</a> galaxies—NGC 4038 and 4039—that appear to have a heart shape as seen from Earth. The name originates from the huge <a href="/wiki/Tidal_tail" title="Tidal tail">tidal tails</a> that come off the ends of the two galaxies, formed because of the spiral galaxies' original rotation. Both original galaxies were <a href="/wiki/Spiral_galaxy" title="Spiral galaxy">spiral galaxies</a> and are now experiencing extensive <a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">star formation</a> due to the interaction of gas clouds. The galaxies are 45 million light-years from Earth and each has multiple <a href="/wiki/Ultraluminous_X-ray_source" title="Ultraluminous X-ray source">ultraluminous X-ray sources</a>, the source of which is unknown. Astronomers theorize that they may be a rare type of x-ray emitting binary stars or <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-mass_black_hole" title="Intermediate-mass black hole">intermediate-mass black holes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Antennae Galaxies appear in a telescope at the 10th magnitude.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERidpathTirion2001128–130-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SN_2004gt" title="SN 2004gt">SN 2004gt</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Type_Ic_supernova" class="mw-redirect" title="Type Ic supernova">type Ic supernova</a> that erupted on December 12, 2004. The progenitor was not identified from older images of the galaxy, and is either a type WC <a href="/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star" title="Wolf–Rayet star">Wolf–Rayet star</a> with a mass over 40 times that of the Sun, or a star 20 to 40 times as massive as the Sun in a binary star system.<sup id="cite_ref-aj630_1_L33_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aj630_1_L33-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SN_2007sr" title="SN 2007sr">SN 2007sr</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova" title="Type Ia supernova">Type Ia supernova</a> event that peaked in brightness on December 14, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-cbet1213_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbet1213-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The galaxy has been identified as a good place to take detailed images in case of further supernovae.<sup id="cite_ref-aj630_1_L33_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aj630_1_L33-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/NGC_4027" title="NGC 4027">NGC 4027</a> is another member of the NGC 4038 group, notable for its extended spiral arm. Known as the Ringtail Galaxy, it lies close to 31 Crateris.<sup id="cite_ref-o'meara_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-o'meara-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A barred spiral galaxy, its distorted shape is probably due to a past collision, possibly with the nearby NGC 4027A. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4782&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 4782 (page does not exist)">NGC 4782</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_4783&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 4783 (page does not exist)">NGC 4783</a> are a pair of merging elliptical galaxies in the northeastern part of the constellation, around 200 million light-years distant.<sup id="cite_ref-streicher_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streicher-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meteor_showers">Meteor showers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Meteor showers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two established <a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">meteor showers</a> originate from within Corvus' boundaries. German astronomer <a href="/wiki/Cuno_Hoffmeister" title="Cuno Hoffmeister">Cuno Hoffmeister</a> discovered and named the Corvids in 1937, after observing them between June 25 and July 2. They have not been seen since, nor was there evidence of a shower when previous records were examined. Hoffmeister noted the trajectory of the shower was similar to that of the comet <a href="/wiki/11P/Tempel%E2%80%93Swift%E2%80%93LINEAR" title="11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR">11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR</a>, though this was not confirmed by Zhukov and colleagues in 2011. The shower has been tentatively linked with <a href="/wiki/4015_Wilson%E2%80%93Harrington" title="4015 Wilson–Harrington">4015 Wilson–Harrington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2013, the MO Video Meteor Network published the discovery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_Corvids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta Corvids (page does not exist)">Eta Corvids</a>, assigning some 300 meteors seen between January 20 and 26.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their existence was confirmed by data analysis later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1624, German astronomer <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Bartsch" title="Jakob Bartsch">Jakob Bartsch</a> equated the constellation <a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a> with <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a>, linking Corvus and Columba to the crow and dove that feature in the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">story in Genesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barentine_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barentine-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a></i> #14 (January 2013), which was published 7 November 2012, astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> appears in the story, in which he determines that <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>'s home planet, <a href="/wiki/Krypton_(comics)" title="Krypton (comics)">Krypton</a>, orbited the red dwarf <a href="/wiki/LHS_2520" title="LHS 2520">LHS 2520</a> in the constellation Corvus, 27.1 light-years from Earth. Tyson assisted <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> in selecting a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked the star in Corvus,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the mascot of Superman's high school, the <a href="/wiki/Smallville_(comics)" title="Smallville (comics)">Smallville</a> Crows.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(Chinese_astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvus (Chinese astronomy)">Corvus (Chinese astronomy)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delporte had proposed standardizing the constellation boundaries to the International Astronomical Union, who had agreed and gave him the lead role.<sup id="cite_ref-tirionconstbnd_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconstbnd-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between the 65°N and <a href="/wiki/78th_parallel_north" title="78th parallel north">78°N</a>, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.<sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The distance between the Earth and the Sun is one astronomical unit.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rogers1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rogers1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRogers,_John_H.1998" class="citation journal cs1">Rogers, John H. (1998). "Origins of the Ancient Constellations: I. The Mesopotamian Traditions". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_British_Astronomical_Association" title="Journal of the British Astronomical Association">Journal of the British Astronomical Association</a></i>. <b>108</b>: 9–28. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JBAA..108....9R">1998JBAA..108....9R</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+British+Astronomical+Association&rft.atitle=Origins+of+the+Ancient+Constellations%3A+I.+The+Mesopotamian+Traditions&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=9-28&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JBAA..108....9R&rft.au=Rogers%2C+John+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2015" class="citation book cs1">Frank, Roslyn M. (2015). "10: Origins of the "Western" Constellations". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/15305615"><i>Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy</i></a>. 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University Press</a>: 225–233. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.1783">1405.1783</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014me13.conf..225K">2014me13.conf..225K</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Meteoroids+2013%2C+Proceedings+of+the+Astronomical+Conference+Held+at+A.M.+University%2C+Pozna%C5%84%2C+Poland%2C+Aug.+26%E2%80%9330%2C+2013&rft.atitle=Confirmation+and+characterization+of+IAU+temporary+meteor+showers+in+EDMOND+database&rft.pages=225-233&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1405.1783&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014me13.conf..225K&rft.aulast=Korno%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Matlovi%C4%8D%2C+P.&rft.au=Rudawska%2C+R.&rft.au=T%C3%B3th%2C+J.&rft.au=Hajdukov%C3%A1%2C+M.+Jr.&rft.au=Koukal%2C+J.&rft.au=Piffl%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barentine-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barentine_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarentine2016" class="citation book cs1">Barentine, John C. 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Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-22794-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-22794-8"><bdi>978-3-319-22794-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+Constellations&rft.place=Switzerland&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-3-319-22794-8&rft.aulast=Barentine&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_7NCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall,_Mike2012" class="citation web cs1">Wall, Mike (7 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=supermans-home-planet-krypton">"Superman's Home Planet Krypton 'Found'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Superman%27s+Home+Planet+Krypton+%27Found%27&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.au=Wall%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dsupermans-home-planet-krypton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter,_Ned2012" class="citation web cs1">Potter, Ned (5 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2012/11/superman-home-planet-krypton-found-in-sky/">"Superman Home: Planet Krypton 'Found' in Sky"</a>. <i>ABC News website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+website&rft.atitle=Superman+Home%3A+Planet+Krypton+%27Found%27+in+Sky&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft.au=Potter%2C+Ned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Fblogs%2Ftechnology%2F2012%2F11%2Fsuperman-home-planet-krypton-found-in-sky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregorian,_Dareh2012" class="citation news cs1">Gregorian, Dareh (5 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/nyer_is_super_smart_seMJnvJaXju74neeqHgM2M">"NYER is 'super' smart"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=NYER+is+%27super%27+smart&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft.au=Gregorian%2C+Dareh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fnyer_is_super_smart_seMJnvJaXju74neeqHgM2M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpathTirion2001" class="citation book cs1">Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2001). <i>Stars and Planets Guide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-08913-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-08913-2"><bdi>0-691-08913-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stars+and+Planets+Guide&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-691-08913-2&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Tirion%2C+Wil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACorvus+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvus_(constellation)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-017084">Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Corvus)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_of_Corvus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corvus (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Corvus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constellation of Corvus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Corvus" title="List of stars in Corvus">List of stars in Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Corvus in Chinese astronomy">Corvus in Chinese astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Corvi" title="Alpha Corvi">α (Alchiba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Corvi" title="Beta Corvi">β (Kraz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Corvi" title="Gamma Corvi">γ (Gienah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Corvi" title="Delta Corvi">δ (Algorab)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Corvi" title="Epsilon Corvi">ε <i>(Minkar)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Corvi" title="Zeta Corvi">ζ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Corvi" title="Eta Corvi">η</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_Corvi" title="3 Corvi">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Corvi" title="6 Corvi">6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Corvi" title="R Corvi">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Corvi" title="W Corvi">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Corvi" title="RV Corvi">RV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SX_Corvi" title="SX Corvi">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_Corvi" title="TT Corvi">TT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Corvi" title="TU Corvi">TU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Corvi" title="TV Corvi">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_Crateris" title="31 Crateris">TY (<i>31 Crt</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VV_Corvi" title="VV Corvi">VV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HR_4699" title="HR 4699">4699</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_103774" title="HD 103774">103774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_104067" title="HD 104067">104067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_111031" title="HD 111031">111031</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC_11507-2253" title="EC 11507-2253">EC 11507-2253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_695" title="Ross 695">Ross 695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DENIS-P_J1228.2%E2%88%921547" title="DENIS-P J1228.2−1547">DENIS-P J1228.2−1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHS_2520" title="LHS 2520">LHS 2520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(asterism)" title="Stargate (asterism)">Stargate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHS_J1256%E2%80%931257" title="VHS J1256–1257">VHS J1256–1257</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_104067_b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 104067 b">HD 104067 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4361" title="NGC 4361">NGC 4361</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4027" title="NGC 4027">4027</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antennae_Galaxies" title="Antennae Galaxies">Antennae Galaxies</a> <small>(NGC 4038/4039)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4038_Group" title="NGC 4038 Group">NGC 4038 Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN_2004gt" title="SN 2004gt">SN 2004gt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2007sr" title="SN 2007sr">SN 2007sr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Corvus_(constellation)" title="Category:Corvus (constellation)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_88_modern_constellations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_88_modern_constellations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/IAU_designated_constellations" title="IAU designated constellations">88 modern constellations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_constellations" title="Lists of constellations">Lists of constellations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_history" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Constellation history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="48_constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy_after_150_AD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">48 constellations listed by <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> after 150 AD</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy" title="Category:Constellations listed by Ptolemy">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_41_additional_constellations_added_in_the_16th,_17th_and_18th_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c</i>: <a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><i>Vopel</i> 1536: <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><i>Keyser & de Houtman</i> 1596: <a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><i>Plancius</i> 1613: <a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><i>Habrecht</i> 1621: <a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><i>Hevelius</i> 1683: <a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li> <li><i>de Lacaille</i> 1763: <a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Obsolete_constellations_(including_Ptolemy&#039;s_Argo_Navis)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Former_constellations" title="Former constellations">Obsolete constellations</a> (including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla (constellation)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anser_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (constellation)">Anser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinous_(constellation)" title="Antinous (constellation)">Antinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apes_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apes (constellation)">Apes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranea_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranea (constellation)">Aranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterion_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterion (constellation)">Asterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufo (constellation)">Bufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Minor" title="Cancer Minor">Cancer Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(constellation)" title="Cerberus (constellation)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chara_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chara (constellation)">Chara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Messium" title="Custos Messium">Custos Messium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felis_(constellation)" title="Felis (constellation)">Felis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honores_Friderici" title="Honores Friderici">Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(constellation)" title="Gallus (constellation)">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Aerostaticus" title="Globus Aerostaticus">Globus Aerostaticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus (constellation)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirudo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirudo (constellation)">Hirudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanus_(constellation)" title="Jordanus (constellation)">Jordanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Palatinus" title="Leo Palatinus">Leo Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium (constellation)">Lilium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limax_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limax (constellation) (page does not exist)">Limax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochium_Funis" title="Lochium Funis">Lochium Funis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbricus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbricus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Lumbricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machina_Electrica" title="Machina Electrica">Machina Electrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus_(constellation)" title="Malus (constellation)">Malus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis (constellation) (page does not exist)">Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons_Maenalus" title="Mons Maenalus">Mons Maenalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca_Borealis" title="Musca Borealis">Musca Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctua_(constellation)" title="Noctua (constellation)">Noctua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officina_Typographica" title="Officina Typographica">Officina Typographica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patella_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patella (constellation) (page does not exist)">Patella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethon_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethon (constellation) (page does not exist)">Phaethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polophylax" title="Polophylax">Polophylax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_Georgii" title="Psalterium Georgii">Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrans_Muralis" title="Quadrans Muralis">Quadrans Muralis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_Pomifer" title="Ramus Pomifer">Ramus Pomifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robur_Carolinum" title="Robur Carolinum">Robur Carolinum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa (constellation) (page does not exist)">Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarabaeus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarabaeus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Scarabaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_Brandenburgicum" title="Sceptrum Brandenburgicum">Sceptrum Brandenburgicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_et_Manus_Iustitiae" title="Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae">Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solarium_(constellation)" title="Solarium (constellation)">Solarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangifer_(constellation)" title="Rangifer (constellation)">Tarandus/Rangifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_Poniatovii" title="Taurus Poniatovii">Taurus Poniatovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium_Herschelii" title="Telescopium Herschelii">Telescopium Herschelii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)#History_and_Mythology" title="Pisces (constellation)">Testudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tigris_(constellation)" title="River Tigris (constellation)">Tigris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Minus" title="Triangulum Minus">Triangulum Minus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdus_Solitarius" title="Turdus Solitarius">Turdus Solitarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespa_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vespa (constellation)">Vespa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b>obsolete constellation names</b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musca#History" title="Musca">Apis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Phoenicopterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Serpentarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Xiphias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Vultur cadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)#History" title="Aquila (constellation)">Vultur volans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/19px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/29px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/38px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/16px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/25px-He1523a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/33px-He1523a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Stars" title="Portal:Stars">Stars</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/19px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/29px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/38px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/21px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, 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