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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somario</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta in tel menù in parte</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">scondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Scuminsio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrision</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrision-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostra o scondi la sesion Descrision</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metodeghe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metodeghe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Metodeghe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metodeghe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra o scondi el somario" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra o scondi el somario</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ełetrònega</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Varda sta pajina inte n'altra łengua. Xe disponibile in " > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 łéngue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - afregan" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afregan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - todesco zvìsaro" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="todesco zvìsaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica - aragoneze" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Electronica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="إلكترونيات - àrabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلكترونيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="إيليكطرونيك - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيليكطرونيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3nica" title="Electrónica - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Electrónica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="الکترونیک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکترونیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alektruon%C4%97ka" title="Alektruonėka - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alektruonėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроніка - beloruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электроніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроніка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электроніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника - bùlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електроника" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bùlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इलेक्ट्रॉन बिज्ञान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इलेक्ट्रॉन बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အီလက်ထရွန်းနစ် - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီလက်ထရွန်းနစ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইলেকট্রন বিজ্ঞান - bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইলেকট্রন বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronek" title="Elektronek - brètone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elektronek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="brètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - boznìago" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boznìago" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B2nica" title="Electrònica - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electrònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - cecen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ئەلەکترۆنیک - curdo sentrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلەکترۆنیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo sentrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - seco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="seco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - ciuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroneg" title="Electroneg - galeze" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Electroneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - daneze" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - todesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="todesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ηλεκτρονική - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρονική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics - ingleze" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electronics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingleze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroniko" title="Elektroniko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektroniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3nica" title="Electrónica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electrónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroonika" title="Elektroonika - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektroonika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="الکترونیک - persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترونیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroniikka" title="Elektroniikka - filandeze" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektroniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="filandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrooniga" title="Elektrooniga - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elektrooniga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectronique_(technique)" title="Électronique (technique) - franseze" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électronique (technique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroonik" title="Elektroonik - frìzone setentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elektroonik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frìzone setentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletroniche" title="Eletroniche - furlan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Eletroniche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroanika" title="Elektroanika - frìzone osidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elektroanika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frìzone osidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictreonaic" title="Leictreonaic - irlandeze" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictreonaic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" title="電子學 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電子學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9l%C3%A8ktronnik" title="Lélèktronnik - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lélèktronnik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3nica" title="Electrónica - galisian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electrónica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אלקטרוניקה - ebràego" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקטרוניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebràego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इलैक्ट्रॉनिक्स - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इलैक्ट्रॉनिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Electronics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - croà" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektwonik_(teknik)" title="Elektwonik (teknik) - haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elektwonik (teknik)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - ongareze" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էլեկտրոնիկա - armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրոնիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica - interlengua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Electronica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlengua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - indonezian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroniko" title="Elektroniko - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elektroniko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafeindat%C3%A6kni" title="Rafeindatækni - izlandeze" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafeindatækni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettronica" title="Elettronica - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettronica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="電子工学 - japoneze" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電子工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilekchranix" title="Ilekchranix - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ilekchranix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - javaneze" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ელექტრონიკა - jeorjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრონიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jeorjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliktrunik" title="Iliktrunik - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iliktrunik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eel%C9%9Bk%C9%A9troniiki" title="Eelɛkɩtroniiki - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Eelɛkɩtroniiki" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innallangialerineq" title="Innallangialerineq - groelandeze" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Innallangialerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groelandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಾಸ್ತ್ರ - canareze" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canareze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%89%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="일렉트로닉스 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일렉트로닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="گرٛۆندُت - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛۆندُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron%C3%AEk" title="Elektronîk - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elektronîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronegas" title="Elektronegas - còrnego" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Elektronegas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Electronica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - lusenburgheze" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lusenburgheze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletronica" title="Eletronica - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eletronica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronica" title="Elektronica - linburgheze" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elektronica" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="linburgheze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletronega" title="Eletronega - lonbardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eletronega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lonbardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ເອເລັກໂຕຣນິກ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອເລັກໂຕຣນິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - lètone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikoriam-boanaratra" title="Haikoriam-boanaratra - malgaso" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haikoriam-boanaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника - masèdone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електроника" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="masèdone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇലക്ട്രോണിക്സ് - malayàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇലക്ട്രോണിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Электроник - móngolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Электроник" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="móngolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="विजाणूशास्त्र - marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विजाणूशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - maleze" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiletr%C3%B3nica" title="Eiletrónica - mirandeze" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiletrónica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အီလက်ထရွန်းနစ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီလက်ထရွန်းနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - baso todesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baso todesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इलेक्ट्रोनिक्स - nepaleze" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इलेक्ट्रोनिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इलेक्त्रोनिक्स - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इलेक्त्रोनिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronica" title="Elektronica - olandeze" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektronica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronikk" title="Elektronikk - norvejeze nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektronikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvejeze nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronikk" title="Elektronikk - norvejeze bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektronikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvejeze bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica - ositan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electronica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ositan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektirooniksii" title="Elektirooniksii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Elektirooniksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਿਜਲਾਣੂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲਾਣੂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletr%C3%B2nica" title="Eletrònica - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eletrònica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="الیکٹرونکس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیکٹرونکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%BC%DB%90%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="برېښنايي ټېکنالوژي - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښنايي ټېکنالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Eletrônica - portogheze" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eletrônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illari_yachay" title="Illari yachay - cuechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Illari yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="cuechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic%C4%83" title="Electronică - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electronică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроніка - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Електроніка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ऋणाणुशास्त्रम् - sànscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऋणाणुशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletr%C3%B2nica" title="Eletrònica - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eletrònica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alittr%C3%B2nica" title="Alittrònica - sisilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alittrònica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics - scoseze" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Electronics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scoseze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="اليڪٽرانڪس - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اليڪٽرانڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%E1%B8%8Din" title="Umḍin - tashelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Umḍin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික තාක්‍ෂණය - singaleze" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික තාක්‍ෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singaleze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electronics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - zlovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="zlovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - zloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="zloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektarooniga" title="Elektarooniga - sòmalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Elektarooniga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sòmalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - albaneze" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електроника" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ktronika" title="Éléktronika - sundaneze" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éléktronika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - zvedeze" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zvedeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroniki" title="Elektroniki - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elektroniki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்னணுவியல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னணுவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఎలక్ట్రానిక్స్ - telugo" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎలక్ట్రానిక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - tàjego" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tàjego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ - tailandeze" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิเล็กทรอนิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandeze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroniks" title="Elektroniks - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Elektroniks" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника - tàtaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Электроника" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроніка - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електроніка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="برقیات - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برقیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - uzbego" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elektronik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_t%E1%BB%AD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Điện tử học - vietnameze" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện tử học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elektronika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%ABjfeppal" title="Mbëjfeppal - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbëjfeppal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="电子学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电子学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="עלעקטראניק - yidish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עלעקטראניק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3i%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81on%C3%ADn%C3%A1" title="Ìṣiṣẹ́oníná - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣiṣẹ́oníná" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="电子学 - sineze" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电子学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sineze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-ch%C3%BA-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tiān-chú-ha̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-chú-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" title="電子學 - cantoneze" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電子學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezengabuzuba" title="Ezengabuzuba - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ezengabuzuba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11650#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Canbia colegamenti interlenguìsteghi" class="wbc-editpage">Canbia lingambo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="spasio-nomi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega" title="Varda la voxe [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voxe</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusion:E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusion so el contegnuo de sta pàgina (sta pajina no ła ghe xé) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canbia ła variante de ła lengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">vèneto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vixuałixasion"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega"><span>Lexi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit" title="Cànbia sta pàjina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Canbia</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit" title="Cànbia el còdexe sorxente de sta pàjina. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Canbia el còdexe</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=history" title="Version vece de sta pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Varda l'istorego</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumenti par łe pàjine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta in tel menù in parte</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">scondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Asion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega"><span>Lexi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit" title="Cànbia sta pàjina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Canbia</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit" title="Cànbia el còdexe sorxente de sta pàjina. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Canbia el còdexe</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=history"><span>Varda l'istorego</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xenerałe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:PuntaQua/E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega" title="Elenco de tute le pagine che ponta a sta cuà [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajine che łe ponta cuà</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:CanbiamentiLig%C3%A0/E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega" rel="nofollow" title="I canbiamenti in ultima a łe pajine pontae a sta cua [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canbiamenti ligài a sta pàjina</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:PagineSpeciali" title="Lista de tute le pajine speçałi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajine speçałi</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&oldid=1116262" title="Cołigamento parmanente a sta version de la pajina"><span>Lingambo parmanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informasion so sta pajina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:Cita&page=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&id=1116262&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasion so come çitar sta pagina"><span>Çita sta pajina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvec.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE%25C5%2582etr%25C3%25B2nega"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvec.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE%25C5%2582etr%25C3%25B2nega"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stanpa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega"><span>Crea on libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:DownloadAsPdf&page=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarga come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&printable=yes" title="Version stanpabile de sta pagina [p]" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">scondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'ençiclopedia libara.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vec" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg/250px-Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg/375px-Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg/500px-Integrated_circuit_on_microchip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Un exenpio de un circuito integrato</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 27em; text-align: left; font-size: 80%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#a0522d; color:white">Ełetrònega</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg/260px-Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg/390px-Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg/520px-Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">rama de ła siensa</td></tr> </tbody></table><p>Leteralmente, l'<b>eletrònega</b> xe la siensa e la tecnołogia che controła i <a href="/wiki/E%C5%82etron" title="Ełetron">ełetroni</a>. Ma 'sto termine l'indica 'nco l'insieme dele conosense pràteghe e de ła teoria che serve par progetar e realizar aparati boni de elaborar grandese fixiche. </p><p>Xe usa i circuiti eletròneghi che i xe fati da conponenti ativi e pasivi, cołegai par mezo de fili dove che in mezo pasa ła <a href="/wiki/Corente_e%C5%82etrega" title="Corente ełetrega">corente</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Canbia ła sesion Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>canbia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>canbia el còdaxe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le prime robe fate de l'elitronega, le xe stae i sircuiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_(e%C5%82itronega)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio (ełitronega) (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">radio</a> riseventi e traxmitenti, sensa dubio <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Tesla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Tesla (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Nikola Tesla</a>, i xe stai i pari de la elitronega, anca se le so radio, no le gaveva njiente de conpleso. El vero e proprio xbaleton, el riva co l'i<a href="/wiki/Ingegnere" title="Ingegnere">ngegnere</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%ACo" title="Regno Unìo">britanego</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ambrose_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ambrose Fleming (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">John Ambrose Fleming</a> de l'University College de <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ondra" title="Łondra">Łondra</a>, che inte el <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> el ga inventà el primo dispoxitivo elitronego a do terminali, el diodo a vodo, o sia la prima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valvo%C5%82a_termoionega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valvoła termoionega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">valvoła termoionega</a>. Dopo dù ani, inte el <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> xe rivà el primo conponente elitronego a tre elitrodi de Lee de Foreste, el triodo a vodo, che el permetia de anplifegar on segnal. </p><p>Dopo la prima guera mondial, l'elitronega la jera cresua velosemente, soratuto par merito de la Radio, che in chel tenpo, la jera la ponta del elitronega, inte la teoria dei sircuiti, na roba granda, la ghe xe stada inte el <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, co l'invension del primo sircuito a reasion, chel permetia de raxonxare co pochi conponenti, prestasion mejori. Inte el contenpo, le radio le se fea senpre pì conplicade, pasando dai primi semplisi schemi sircuitali omodina o sincrodina, a schemi pì conplicadi eterodina e superterodina, che le garantia na mejor separasion tra le stasion radio e manco caxin de sotofondo. </p><p>N'altra xvolta, la ghe xe sta dopo la segonda gura mondial, co l'invension del transistor, conponente ativo chel podeva ver le stese funsion de le valvole termoioneghe, ma co manco schei, co manco spasio e co manco corente. I transistor i pole esare xontai in dispixitivi conplesi, i sircuiti integrai, che i pole tegnerghene anca milioni de transistor. </p><p>Co i transistor e dopo co i sircuiti integrai, l'eletronega la ga ciapà el boom, che oncora oncò no l'è njiancora finio e se xe senpre drio conosar robe nove. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrision">Descrision</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Canbia ła sesion Descrision" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>canbia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrision"><span>canbia el còdaxe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segondo alguni autori, se pole definir eletronega come el studio del moto dei eletroni al de fora dei metali. Segondo sta definision, l'eletrotecnega e le aplicasion aradio claseghe, no le fa parte del canpo de la eletronega, che l'è riservà ai soli dispoxidivi a semicondutore (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C5%82i%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siłiço (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">siłiço</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xermanio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xermanio (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">xermanio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semicondutore_conponesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semicondutore conponesto (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">semicondutori conponesti</a>), ai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubo_a_vodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubo a vodo (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">tubi a vodo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Valvo%C5%82a_termoionega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valvoła termoionega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">valvole</a>) e a la propagasion del canpo eletromagnedego in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexo_die%C5%82etego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexo diełetego (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">mexi dieleteghi</a> come l'aria o el vero (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibra_otega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibra otega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">fibre oteghe</a>). </p><p>L'eletronega e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etrotecnega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetrotecnega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">elettrotecnega</a> le xe do disipline che le xe tra de lore ligae e che le se difarensia pal tipo de aplicasion: La prima la ga come fin prinçipal l'elaborasion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segnali_elettrici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segnali elettrici (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">segnali elettrici</a> e de l'informasion, la segonda la laora soratuto inte el canpo de la traxmision de la potensa eletrega, o sia de la jestion e projetasion de le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machine_e%C5%82etreghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machine ełetreghe (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">machine ełetreghe</a> </p><p>L'eletronega, co l'<a href="/wiki/Informadega" class="mw-redirect" title="Informadega">informadega</a> e a le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecomunegasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecomunegasion (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">telecomunegasion</a>, ingrumae inte la denominasion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_and_Communegation_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information and Communegation Technology (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Information and Communegation Technology</a> (ICT), la xe anca uncò uno dei setori economeghi trainanti de la cusì ciamada tersa rivolusion industriale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metodeghe">Metodeghe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Canbia ła sesion Metodeghe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>canbia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Metodeghe"><span>canbia el còdaxe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal ponto de vista teorego, l'eletronega la ciapa sia le leji de <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etromagnetismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetromagnetismo (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">eletromagnetismo clasego</a>, sia de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etrotecnega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetrotecnega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetrotecnega</a> e sia de la <a href="/wiki/Mecanega_cuantistega" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecanega cuantistega">mecanega cuantistega</a>, che la xe la baxe de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixega_dei_semicondutori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixega dei semicondutori (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">tecnoloxia dei semicondutori</a>. </p><p>In pì njien doparai i metodi matemadeghi fati da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_dei_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria dei sistemi (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">teoria dei sistemi</a> par definir la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risposta_in_frecuensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risposta in frecuensa (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">risposta in frecuensa</a> del sistema eletronego e da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alxebra_de_Boole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alxebra de Boole (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">alxebra de Boole</a>. </p><p>I componenti eletroneghi ativi, o sia i diodi e i transistor, i xe cuerti da na tratasion teorega conpleta e xe posìbiłe capirghene el conportamento in ogni so condision oncora prima che suçeda; anca algune tipoloxie de çircuiti, come i anplificadori lineari a basa potensa, i anplificadori operasionali ei osiladori, i ga na baxe de teoria che la pole in parte guidar el projetista, ma in xeneral el projeto de on novo çircuito el xe on laoro chel ga da metar insieme la teoria co la creatività. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambiti">Ambiti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Canbia ła sesion Ambiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>canbia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ambiti"><span>canbia el còdaxe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'eletronega la se dixunise in do setori: </p> <ul><li>l' <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_ana%C5%82oxega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega anałoxega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Ełetronega anałoxega</a>, la se ocupa de segnali analoxeghi, o sia che i varia inte el tenpo in manjiera continua, che in linea de prinçipio li podaria diventare on valore calsiasi in un determinà tenpo: Tipiche asion de sti segnali xe dati da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplificasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplificasion (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">amplificasion</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modu%C5%82asion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modułasion (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">modułasion</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixer_(eletronega)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixer (eletronega) (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">miselasion</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filtro_(eletronega)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filtro (eletronega) (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">filtrajo</a>.</li> <li>l' <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_dijita%C5%82e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega dijitałe (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Ełetronega dijitałe</a>, che la se ocupa de segnali dijitali, che inte el tenpo i pole diventar solo alguni valor (determinai o finii) doparando on sistema binario: "alto", "baso" che saria asegnà a valori analoxeghi "vero" "falso". In sto caxo se parla de segnali binari che i njien sotoponesti a operasion loxeghe come l'AND, l'OR, il NOT ecc. L'è proprio sto setor de l'ełetronega che el ga fato in manjiera che nasese e se xvilupase el moderno <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">calcoladore eletronego</a>.</li></ul> <p>Altri setori i xe: </p> <ul><li>l'ełetronega industriale</li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_de_potensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega de potensa (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetronega de potensa</a></li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Optoe%C5%82etronega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optoełetronega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">optoełetronega</a></li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_de_alta_frecuensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega de alta frecuensa (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetronega de alta frecuensa</a></li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_de_consumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega de consumo (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetronega de consumo</a></li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microe%C5%82etronega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microełetronega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">microełetronega</a></li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_par_te%C5%82ecomunicasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega par tełecomunicasion (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetronega par tełecomunicasion</a></li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_mo%C5%82ecolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega mołecolare (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetronega mołecolare</a></li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etronega_cuantistega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ełetronega cuantistega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">ełetronega cuantistega</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplicasion">Aplicasion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Canbia ła sesion Aplicasion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>canbia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Aplicasion"><span>canbia el còdaxe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le aplicasion pì comuni de l'eletronega e dei çircuiti le xe: </p> <ul><li>inte le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecomunegasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecomunegasion (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">telecomunegasion</a> ;</li> <li>inte l'<a href="/wiki/Informadega" class="mw-redirect" title="Informadega">informadega</a>;</li> <li>inte el controlo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robot (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">robot</a> e machine industriali;</li> <li>inte el controlo de asensori e inianti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automadega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automadega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">automatixati</a>;</li> <li>inte la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagnostega_par_imajini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagnostega par imajini (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">diagnosdega</a> e inte la clinega medica;</li> <li>inte i strumenti di mixurasion;</li> <li>inte la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vixion_artifi%C3%A7a%C5%82e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vixion artifiçałe (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">vixion artifiçałe</a>;</li> <li>inte la conversion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerxia_e%C5%82etrega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerxia ełetrega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">enerxia ełetrega</a>;</li> <li>inte i asionamenti de motori a veloçità variabile;</li> <li>inte i veicoli stradali e feroviari;</li> <li>inte la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microe%C5%82etronega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microełetronega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">microełetronega </a>.</li></ul> <p>I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Componente_e%C5%82etronego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Componente ełetronego (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">componenti eletroneghi</a> pì comuni e doparai i xe: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexistore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexistore (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Rexistore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensadore_(e%C5%82etrotecnega)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensadore (ełetrotecnega) (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Condensadore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indutore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indutore (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Indutore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispoxidivi_a_semicondutore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispoxidivi a semicondutore (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">dispoxidivi a semicondutore</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodo (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Diodo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transistor (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">Transistor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valvo%C5%82a_termoionega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valvoła termoionega (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">valvole termoioniche</a></li> <li>componenti modulari: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ircuito_integr%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çircuito integrà (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">çircuito integrà</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anplifegadore_operasiona%C5%82e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anplifegadore operasionałe (sta pajina no ła ghe xé)">anplifegadore operasionałe</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varda_anca">Varda anca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Canbia ła sesion Varda anca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>canbia</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Varda anca"><span>canbia el còdaxe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASCI_Red" title="ASCI Red">ASCI Red</a>, un supercomputer <a href="/wiki/Stati_Unii_de_%C5%82a_M%C3%A8rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Unii de ła Mèrica">'merican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheda_video" title="Scheda video">Scheda video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilog_z80" title="Zilog z80">Zilog z80</a>, un exenpio de microprocesor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A8ria_(ch%C3%ACmega)" title="Batèria (chìmega)">Batèria (chìmega)</a></li></ul> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Electronics"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electronics?uselang=vec">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en" title="Cołaborea a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Cołaborea a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> el detien imàjini o altri file so <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electronics?uselang=vec">ełetrònega</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Scholia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/20px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/30px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span> <span class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://scholia.toolforge.org">Scholia</a></span> el detien schemi gràfeghi so <b><span class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://scholia.toolforge.org/topic/Q11650">Ełetrònega</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1178630">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px;border-radius:18px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%;border-radius:18px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Juto:Contro%C5%82o_de_autorit%C3%A0" title="Juto:Controło de autorità">Controło de autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ingleze">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042383">sh85042383</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="todesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014346-6">4014346-6</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="franseze">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934822z">cb11934822z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934822z">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_%C5%82a_Dieta_nasiona%C5%82e_del_Japon" title="Biblioteca de ła Dieta nasionałe del Japon">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ingleze">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="japoneze">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561449">00561449</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traesto fora da Wikipèdia - L'ençiclopedia łìbara e cołaboradiva in łéngua Vèneta "<a dir="ltr" href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ełetrònega&oldid=1116262">https://vec.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ełetrònega&oldid=1116262</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7a%C5%82e:Categorie" title="Speçałe:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:E%C5%82etr%C3%B2nega" title="Categoria:Ełetrònega">Ełetrònega</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie sconte: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0jine_che_%C5%82e_d%C3%B2para_el_mode%C5%82o_Interprojeto" title="Categoria:Pàjine che łe dòpara el modeło Interprojeto">Pàjine che łe dòpara el modeło Interprojeto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voxe_co_c%C3%B2daxe_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voxe co còdaxe LCCN">Voxe co còdaxe LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voxe_co_c%C3%B2daxe_GND" title="Categoria:Voxe co còdaxe GND">Voxe co còdaxe GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voxe_co_c%C3%B2daxe_BNF" title="Categoria:Voxe co còdaxe BNF">Voxe co còdaxe BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voxe_co_c%C3%B2daxe_NDL" title="Categoria:Voxe co còdaxe NDL">Voxe co còdaxe NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voxe_no_biogr%C3%A0feghe_co_c%C3%B2daxi_de_contro%C5%82o_de_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voxe no biogràfeghe co còdaxi de controło de autorità">Voxe no biogràfeghe co còdaxi de controło de autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ùltimo canbiamento de sta pàjina el 16 xug 2023 a ƚe 14:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testo el ze disponibiłe segondo ła <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licensa Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; e połe aplicarse oncora pì condision. 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