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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ظاهري_بڼه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ظاهري_بڼه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ظاهري بڼه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ظاهري_بڼه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اندازه_او_کتله" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اندازه_او_کتله"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>اندازه او کتله</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اندازه_او_کتله-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پراخوالی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پراخوالی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>پراخوالی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پراخوالی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_سیارو_شتون" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_سیارو_شتون"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>د سیارو شتون</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_سیارو_شتون-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د شیدو لار</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۸۷ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-187" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۸۷ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Шыхулъагъо – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Шыхулъагъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melkweg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Milchstraße" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AA_%E1%8B%8C%E1%8B%AD" title="ሚልኪ ዌይ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚልኪ ዌይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrera_de_Sant_Chaime" title="Carrera de Sant Chaime – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carrera de Sant Chaime" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="درب التبانة – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درب التبانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4" title="مجر لكبش – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مجر لكبش" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="درب اللبانه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="درب اللبانه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="হাতীপটি – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাতীপটি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%ADn_de_Santiago_(galaxa)" title="Camín de Santiago (galaxa) – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camín de Santiago (galaxa)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd_Yolu" title="Süd Yolu – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süd Yolu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="سامان یولو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامان یولو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%88_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡош юлы – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡош юлы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muichstrossn" title="Muichstrossn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Muichstrossn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1tiu_Taks" title="Paukštiu Taks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paukštiu Taks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Млечны Шлях – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Млечны Шлях" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Млечны Шлях – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Млечны Шлях" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_Raya_Puti" title="Jalan Raya Puti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jalan Raya Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Млечен път – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Млечен път" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="আকাশগঙ্গা ছায়াপথ – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আকাশগঙ্গা ছায়াপথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hent_Sant-Jakez_(galaksienn)" title="Hent Sant-Jakez (galaksienn) – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hent Sant-Jakez (galaksienn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dni_put" title="Mliječni put – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mliječni put" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Тэнгэриин зүйдэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тэнгэриин зүйдэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0ctia" title="Via Làctia – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Via Làctia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Tiĕng-ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Чатакхийна тача – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чатакхийна тача" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڕێگای شیری – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێگای شیری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_di_Roma" title="Strada di Roma – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Strada di Roma" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2be_yolu" title="Kâbe yolu – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kâbe yolu" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxie_Ml%C3%A9%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galaxie Mléčná dráha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BA_%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Хуркайăк Çулĕ – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хуркайăк Çулĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaeth_y_Llwybr_Llaethog" title="Galaeth y Llwybr Llaethog – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Galaeth y Llwybr Llaethog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6lkevejen" title="Mælkevejen – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mælkevejen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Milchstraße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeu" title="Akeu – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akeu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahke%C5%9Fan" title="Kahkeşan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kahkeşan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γαλαξίας – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλαξίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakta_Vojo" title="Lakta Vojo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakta Vojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADa_L%C3%A1ctea" title="Vía Láctea – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vía Láctea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnutee" title="Linnutee – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linnutee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esne_Bidea" title="Esne Bidea – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esne Bidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="راه شیری – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راه شیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnunrata" title="Linnunrata – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linnunrata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsirgurada" title="Tsirgurada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsirgurada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliwa_sucusucuya" title="Maliwa sucusucuya – فجیان" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Maliwa sucusucuya" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voie_lact%C3%A9e" title="Voie lactée – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voie lactée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moolkstruat" title="Moolkstruat – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moolkstruat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molkewei" title="Molkewei – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Molkewei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bealach_na_B%C3%B3_Finne" title="Bealach na Bó Finne – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bealach na Bó Finne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwa_lakt%C3%A9" title="Vwa lakté – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vwa lakté" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slighe_Chloinn_Uisnich" title="Slighe Chloinn Uisnich – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Slighe Chloinn Uisnich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADa_L%C3%A1ctea" title="Vía Láctea – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vía Láctea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mborevi_Rape" title="Mborevi Rape – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mborevi Rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE" title="આકાશગંગા – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આકાશગંગા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raad_Mooar_Gorree" title="Raad Mooar Gorree – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Raad Mooar Gorree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B9n-h%C3%B2" title="Ngiùn-hò – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiùn-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABnohoaupuni" title="Hōkūnohoaupuni – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkūnohoaupuni" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91" title="שביל החלב – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שביל החלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dni_put" title="Mliječni put – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mliječni put" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwa_lakte" title="Vwa lakte – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vwa lakte" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tej%C3%BAtrendszer" title="Tejútrendszer – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tejútrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ծիր Կաթին – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծիր Կաթին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ծիր Կաթին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծիր Կաթին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Lactee" title="Via Lactee – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Via Lactee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Galactic" title="Via Galactic – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Via Galactic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagririmpuok_a_Bitbituen" title="Nagririmpuok a Bitbituen – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagririmpuok a Bitbituen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakto-Voyo" title="Lakto-Voyo – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lakto-Voyo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrarbrautin" title="Vetrarbrautin – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vetrarbrautin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Lattea" title="Via Lattea – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Via Lattea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="銀河系 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銀河系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_Wie" title="Milki Wie – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Milki Wie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimasekti" title="Bimasekti – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bimasekti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ირმის ნახტომი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირმის ნახტომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif_n_igenwan" title="Asif n igenwan – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asif n igenwan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Шыхулъагъуэ – کابیرین" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шыхулъагъуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="کابیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%CA%8Awa_lak%C9%A9tee" title="Fʊwa lakɩtee – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fʊwa lakɩtee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Құс жолы – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құс жолы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="កព្ចុំាផ្កាយជើងភ្នាយ – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កព្ចុំាផ្កាយជើងភ្នាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A5" title="ಕ್ಷೀರಪಥ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷೀರಪಥ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98" title="우리 은하 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우리 은하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Къой джол – کراچی بالکر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къой джол" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کراچی بالکر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melechstroa%C3%9F" title="Melechstroaß – کولوګنيايي" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Melechstroaß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کولوګنيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadiz" title="Kadiz – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kadiz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyns_Sen_Jamys" title="Hyns Sen Jamys – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hyns Sen Jamys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Саманчынын жолу – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саманчынын жолу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_lactea" title="Via lactea – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Via lactea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABllechstrooss" title="Mëllechstrooss – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëllechstrooss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Карванд Рехъ – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Карванд Рехъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Letin" title="Via Letin – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Via Letin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lkweeg" title="Mèlkweeg – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mèlkweeg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_dl_lat" title="Strada dl lat – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Strada dl lat" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0tea" title="Via Làtea – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Via Làtea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81" title="ທາງຊ້າງເຜືອກ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທາງຊ້າງເຜືອກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Di%C5%B3_Takas" title="Paukščių Takas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paukščių Takas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piena_Ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Piena Ceļš – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piena Ceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Кайыккомбо Корно – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кайыккомбо Корно" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Млечен Пат – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Млечен Пат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97" title="ആകാശഗംഗ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആകാശഗംഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тэнгэрийн заадас – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэнгэрийн заадас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आकाशगंगा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triq_ta%27_Sant%27Anna" title="Triq ta' Sant'Anna – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Triq ta' Sant'Anna" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carril_de_Santiago" title="Carril de Santiago – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carril de Santiago" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%82%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="နဂါးငွေ့တန်း ဂယ်လက်ဆီ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဂါးငွေ့တန်း ဂယ်လက်ဆီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlalin_icue" title="Citlalin icue – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlalin icue" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkstraat" title="Melkstraat – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Melkstraat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg_(sternstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sternstelsel) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Melkweg (sternstelsel)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगङ्गा – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आकाशगङ्गा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="मिल्की वे – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिल्की वे" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel) – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B8lkevegen" title="Mjølkevegen – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mjølkevegen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkeveien" title="Melkeveien – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melkeveien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milke-vie" title="Milke-vie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Milke-vie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27m%C3%AEns_d%27Saint_Jacques" title="C'mîns d'Saint Jacques – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="C'mîns d'Saint Jacques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Lact%C3%A8a" title="Via Lactèa – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Via Lactèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xurree_Aannannoo" title="Xurree Aannannoo – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xurree Aannannoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆକାଶଗଙ୍ଗା – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆକାଶଗଙ୍ଗା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%84%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%84%C3%A6%D0%B4" title="Æрфæныфæд – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрфæныфæд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87" title="ਮਿਲਕੀ ਵੇ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਲਕੀ ਵੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voe_lact%C3%A9e" title="Voe lactée – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Voe lactée" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droga_Mleczna" title="Droga Mleczna – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Droga Mleczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra_%C3%ABd_San_Giaco" title="Stra ëd San Giaco – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stra ëd San Giaco" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81" title="چٹا راہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چٹا راہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_L%C3%A1ctea" title="Via Láctea – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Via Láctea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqaquyllur" title="Qullqaquyllur – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullqaquyllur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnovon" title="Pharnovon – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Pharnovon" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calea_Lactee" title="Calea Lactee – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calea Lactee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Млечный Путь – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Млечный Путь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Молочна дорога – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Молочна дорога" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="क्षीरपथ-आकाशगङ्गा – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्षीरपथ-आकाशगङ्गा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Халлаан Сиигэ – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халлаан Сиигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camminu_de_paza" title="Camminu de paza – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Camminu de paza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolu_di_San_J%C3%A0bbucu" title="Jolu di San Jàbbucu – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jolu di San Jàbbucu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatlant_Streit" title="Vatlant Streit – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vatlant Streit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BD_%DA%AA%D9%87%DA%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کيرائين واٽ ڪهڪشان – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کيرائين واٽ ڪهڪشان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" title="Mliječna staza – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mliječna staza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්ෂීර පථය – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ෂීර පථය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Milky Way" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_(Mlie%C4%8Dna_cesta)" title="Galaxia (Mliečna cesta) – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galaxia (Mliečna cesta)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_cesta_(galaksija)" title="Rimska cesta (galaksija) – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska cesta (galaksija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwara_raKurumbi" title="Gwara raKurumbi – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gwara raKurumbi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyjplimja" title="Hyjplimja – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hyjplimja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Млечни пут – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Млечни пут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molkstr%C3%A4ite" title="Molksträite – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Molksträite" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bima Sakti" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintergatan" title="Vintergatan – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vintergatan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njia_Nyeupe" title="Njia Nyeupe – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Njia Nyeupe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பால் வழி – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால் வழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4" title="పాలపుంత – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాలపుంత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Роҳи Каҳкашон – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳи Каҳкашон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ทางช้างเผือก – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางช้างเผือก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akma%C3%BDany%C5%88_%C3%BDoly" title="Akmaýanyň ýoly – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Akmaýanyň ýoly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariwanas" title="Ariwanas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ariwanas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0yt%C9%99_ro" title="Šytə ro – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šytə ro" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanyolu" title="Samanyolu – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samanyolu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Киек Каз Юлы – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киек Каз Юлы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Дээр оруу – توینیان" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дээр оруу" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="توینیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ӟазегсюрес – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ӟазегсюрес" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سامانيولى سىستىمېسى – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سامانيولى سىستىمېسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Чумацький Шлях – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чумацький Шлях" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%92" title="ملکی وے – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملکی وے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somon_yo%CA%BBli" title="Somon yoʻli – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Somon yoʻli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maidte" title="Maidte – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Maidte" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A2n_H%C3%A0" title="Ngân Hà – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngân Hà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Melkweg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voye_Sint-Dj%C3%A5ke_(sitoelreye)" title="Voye Sint-Djåke (sitoelreye) – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Voye Sint-Djåke (sitoelreye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatasnon_nga_Agianan" title="Gatasnon nga Agianan – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gatasnon nga Agianan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="银河系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მეშხურეშ შარა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეშხურეშ შარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92" title="מילכיגער וועג – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מילכיגער וועג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahmbwn" title="Dahmbwn – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dahmbwn" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="银河系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="銀河 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銀河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-khe" title="Hô-khe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-khe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="銀河 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmZilafasimbe" title="UmZilafasimbe – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmZilafasimbe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&oldid=277820" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&id=277820&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588_%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588_%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><div style="margin-right:0px"> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: right; border: 1px solid silver; margin-top: 0.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #d5fdf4; text-align:center; font-size:112%; color: black;">اوږده ليکنه </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px silver; padding: 8px; background-color: white; font-size:112%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r330827">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="background: #30D5C8;">د شیدو لار کهکشان</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg/300px-ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg/450px-ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg/600px-ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding: 4px 0;"> <p>د کهکشانونو مرکز چې د شپې له خوا د تلسکوپ په مرسته او هم په سترګو له ځمکې څخه د لیدلو وړ دی. </p> telescope)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:">د لاسرسی معلومات</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_morphological_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy morphological classification (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sb, Sbc, or SB(rs)bc<sup id="cite_ref-ssr100_1_129_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr100_1_129-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barred_spiral_galaxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barred spiral galaxy (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">barred spiral galaxy</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diameter (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Diameter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">۱٫۵–۲٫۳ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سنة ضوئية (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Mly</a> (۴۶۰–۷۱۰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فرسخ فلكي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ك.فخ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-croswell2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-croswell2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Thickness of thin stellar disk</th><td class="infobox-data">≈۲ kly (۰٫۶ ك.فخ)<sup id="cite_ref-ask-astro_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ask-astro-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rix_Bovy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rix_Bovy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">د ستورو شمیر</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">100–400 میلیارده [(1–4)×10<sup>11</sup>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-odenwald_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odenwald-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">0.8–1.5<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:E (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:E</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Solar_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Solar mass (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Solar mass</a><sup id="cite_ref-McMillan2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMillan2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMillan2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMillan2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Angular momentum</th><td class="infobox-data">≈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Val&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Val (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Val</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Sun's distance to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galactic_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galactic Center (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Galactic Center</a></th><td class="infobox-data">۲۶٫۴ ± ۱٫۰ kly (۸٫۰۹ ± ۰٫۳۱ ك.فخ)<sup id="cite_ref-apj692_2_1075_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj692_2_1075-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boehle2016_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boehle2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gillessen2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillessen2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Additional_citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Additional citation needed (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Additional citation needed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Sun's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galactic_Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galactic Year (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Galactic rotation period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">240 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myr (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Myr</a><sup id="cite_ref-sparke_gallagher_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparke_gallagher-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Density_wave_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Density wave theory (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Spiral pattern rotation period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">220–360 Myr<sup id="cite_ref-rotation_pattern_speeds_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotation_pattern_speeds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barred_spiral_galaxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barred spiral galaxy (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bar pattern</a> rotation period</th><td class="infobox-data">100–120 Myr<sup id="cite_ref-rotation_pattern_speeds_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotation_pattern_speeds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Speed relative to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_microwave_background&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic microwave background (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">CMB</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rest_frame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rest frame (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">rest frame</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">552.2 ± 5.5 km/s</span><sup id="cite_ref-COBE1993_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COBE1993-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Escape velocity at Sun's position</th><td class="infobox-data">550 km/s<sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2014_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background: inherit;">Dark matter density at Sun's position</th><td class="infobox-data">0.0088<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Sup_sub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Sup sub (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Sup sub</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Solar_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Solar mass (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Solar mass</a>pc<sup>−3</sup> or 0.35<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Sup_sub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Sup sub (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Sup sub</a> GeV cm<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kafle2014_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafle2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: #30D5C8;">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Galaxy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_galaxies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of galaxies (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">List of galaxies</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> د شيدو لار (Milky Way) هغه کهکشان دی چې په هغه نوم سره زموږ لمريز سيستم په کې شامل دی، چې له ځمکې څخه د کهکشان ظاهری بڼه بيانوي: د رڼا يوه تته کړۍ چې له ستورو څخه جوړه شوې ده او د شپې له خوا کتل کېږي او هم په انفرادي ډول يې له ښکاره [خلاصې] سترګې سره توپير نه شي کېدلی. د Milky Way اصطلاح، له يوناني (γαλακτικός κύκλος (<i>galaktikos kýklos</i>)) څخه د لاتيني (<i>via lactea</i>) اصطلاح انګليسي ژباړه ده، چې د شيدو کړۍ يا دايرې معنا لري. د شيدو لار کهکشان له ځمکې څخه ځکه د يوې ډلې په توګه ښکاري، چې ټيکلي ته ورته جوړښت يې له دننه څخه ښکاري. ګاليله (Galileo Galilei) په ۱۶۱۰ ز کې د خپل دوربين په مرسته د لومړي ځل لپاره د رڼا کړۍ په انفرادي ستورو باندې تجزيه کړل. د ۱۹۲۰ز لسيزې تر لومړيو پورې ډېری ستورپوهانو فکر کاوه، چې د شيدو لار په نړۍ کې ټول ستوري رانغاړل. د ستورپوهانو Harlow Shapley او Herber Curtis تر منځ د ۱۹۲۰ ز له سترې مناظرې (Great Deabate) څخه وروسته، د Edwin Hubble له لوري کتنو وښودله، چې د شيدو لار د نورو ډېرو کهکشانونو له ډلې څخه يوازې يو کهکشان دی. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د شيدو لار د ۱۰۰۰۰۰ څخه تر ۲۰۰۰۰۰ نوري کالونو پورې د اټکل شوي قطر يا پېړوالي په لرلو سره، يو ليکه شوی (احاطه شوی) مارپېچ کهکشان دی. وروستي تشبیهات وړانديز کوي، چې د تياره مادې برخه هم ځينې د ليدلو وړ (څرګند) ستوري لري، چې کېدای شي د نږدې ۲ ميليونه نوري کالونو په پېړوالي (قطر) پورې وغځېږي. د شيدو لاره يو څو د سپوږمکيو کهکشانونه لري او د کهکشانونو د محلي ډلې (Local Group) يوه برخه ده، چې د Virgo Supercluster [د کهکشانونو کړۍ ده] يوه برخه جوړوي چې دا په خپله د (Laniakea Supercluster) يوه برخه ده. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>اټکل شوې ده چې د شيدو لاره کهکشان کې ۴۰۰-۱۰۰ بېليونه ستورو او لږ تر لږه په همدې شمېر سيارې دي. لمريز نظام د کهکشاني مرکز څخه نږدې ۲۷۰۰۰ نوري کالونه لرې په يوه وړانګه يا نيمايي قطر کې د منظومې برخې پر دننۍ څنډه باندې، چې ياده څنډه د ګاز او دوړې د راټولېدنې يوه مارپېچ بڼه ده. په ۱۰۰۰۰ نوري کالونو کې دننه ستوري يو راوتلتوب (برامدګی) جوړوي او يو يا زياتې ميلې له ياد راوتلتوب څخه ځلېږي (وړانګې وهې). کهکشاني مرکز د Sagittarius A* په نوم يوه کلکه بې سيم سرچينه ده، چې يو د 4.100 (+ 0.034) ميليونه لمريزو کتلو يو خورا ستر تور سوری دی. ستوري او ګازونه د کهکشان له مرکز څخه په پراخ واټن کې نږدې په يوه ثانيه کې نږدې ۲۲۰ کيلومتره څرخي. ښکاري چې د ثابتې څرخېدنې چټکتيا د Kepler ډيناميک له قوانينو سره مخالفت لري او وړانديز کوي، چې د شيدو لارې ډېره کتله (نږدې ٪۹۰) د دوربين په واسطه د ليدلو وړ نه دی چې الکترومقناطيسي وړانګې نه خپروي او نه يې زغمي. ياده اټکلي کتله «تياره ماده: dark matter» نومول شوې ده. د څرخېدنې دوره د لمر په وړانګه کې نږدې ۲۴۰ ميليونه کالونه ده. د شيدو لاره په ټوله کې د سرچينې له کهکشاني پورته چوکاټونو ته په پام سره يوه ثانيه کې د نږدې ۶۰۰ کیلومتر په چټکتيا حرکت کوي. په دې کهکشان کې تر ټولو پخواني ستوري نږدې هغومره پخواني يا زاړه دي، څومره چې نړۍ ده او په دې ډول کېدای شي، د Big Bang له تيارو دورو (Dark Ages) څخه لږ څخه مخکې جوړ شوي وي. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Space-20130102_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space-20130102-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20220131_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20220131-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARX-20220128_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARX-20220128-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SA-20190308_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-20190308-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARX-20190208_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARX-20190208-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HD_140283_(arXiv)_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HD_140283_(arXiv)-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ظاهري_بڼه"><span id=".D8.B8.D8.A7.D9.87.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D8.A8.DA.BC.D9.87"></span>ظاهري بڼه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: ظاهري بڼه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د شيدو لاره له ځمکې څخه د سپينې رڼا د يوې تتې ډلې په توګه د ۳۰ درجو په پراخولي سره د شپې له خوا اسمان کې د ليندۍ په بڼه د ليدلو وړ ده. د شپې له خوا د اسمان په کتنې سره که څه هم په ټول اسمان کې ټول انفرادي، لکه: د پرانيستې سترګې [پرانيستې سترګې ته ورته بڼه کې ښکاري] ستوري د شيدو لارې کهکشان برخه دي، چې د Milky Way اصطلاح د رڼا په دې ډلې پورې تړلې ده. ياده رڼا د نا تجزيه (حل) شويو ستورو او د کهکشاني سطحې په مسير کې د پرتو نورو موادو له راټولېدلو څخه رامنځته کېږي. د ډلې شاوخوا يو څه روښانه برخې د ستوري د ورېځو په نامه د نرمو څرګندو ټوټو په ډول ښکاره کېږي. د دوی له ډلې تر ټولو ستر يې Large Sagittarius Star Cloud ده، چې د کهکشان د مرکزي راوتلتوب يوه برخه ده. په کړۍ کې دننه تياره برخو، لکه: ستر درز (Great Rift) او Coalsack کې د ستورو تر منځ دوړه له لرې ستورو څخه د رڼا مخه نيسي. د اسمان هغه برخه چې د شيدو لار کهکشان يې تتوي (تياره کوي)، د مخنيوي برخه يا سيمه نومول کېږي. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د شيدو لاره يو څه ټيټه سطحه روښنايي لري، چې د ليدلو وړتيا يې د شاځمکې رڼا ،لکه:  د رڼا ککړتيا يا د سپوږمۍ رڼا له لوري خورا کمېدلی شي. د دې لپاره چې د شيدو لاره کهکشان وکتل شي، اسمان بايد په هر مربع کمال (arc) ثانيه کې د ځلا نږدې ۲۰،۲ درجو څخه زيات تياره وي. ياد کهکشان بايد هغه وخت هم د ليدلو وړ وي، چې ټاکلې اندازه نږدې +5.1 يا له دې غوره وي او په +6.1 کې د جزياتو ستره اندازه ښيي [کهکشان به ډېر روښانه وکتل شي او په اړه به يې ډېر معلومات تر لاسه کړی شو]. په ذکر شويو حالتونو کې له روښانه ښاري يا ښاري سيمو څخه د شيدو لارې کهکشان ليدل ستونزمنوي، مګر له کليوالي سيمو څخه هغه وخت په څرګند ډول ښکاري، چې سپوږمې له افق څخه ښکته وي. د شپې اسمان د مصنوعې نقشو روښنايي ښيي، چې د ځمکې د وګړو له يو پر درې برخو څخه زيات يې د رڼا ککړتيا له امله له خپلو کورونو څخه د شيدو لارې کهکشان نه شي ليدلی. <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>لکه څرنګه چې له ځمکې څخه ښکاري، د شيدو لارې د کهکشاني سطحې روښانه (د ليدلو وړ) برخه د اسمان هغه سيمه او برخه نيسي، چې د ستورو ۳۰ ټولګې لري. کهکشاني مرکز (Galactic Center) اسماني ليندۍ پر لور پروت دی، چې Milky Way په کې تر ټولو روښانه دی. ښکاري چې له دې ليندۍ يا قوس څخه د سپينې رڼا تته کړۍ په Auriga کې د کهکشاني تمايل شاوخوا ته تېرېږي. ياده کړۍ د لارې په پاتې برخه کې د اسمان شا او خوا ته ادامه کوي، بېرته اسماني ليندۍ (Sagittarius) ته راګرځي او اسمان په نږدې دوه برابرو څنډو يا نيمه کرو وېشي. <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>کهکشاني سطحه نږدې ۶۰ درجو کې د لمر مدار (د ځمکې د مدار ميلان) ته متمايله ده. د اسماني استوا اړوند دا له شمال څخه د Cassiopeia ستورو ټولګې او سويل لوري کې د Crux ستورو ټولګې ته تېرېږي، چې د ځمکې د استوايي سطحې لوړ تمايل او د کهکشاني سطحې اړوند د لمر مدار سطحه په ګوته کوي. د شمالي کهکشاني قطب د ښي مخ پر لوړې (صعود) په ۱۲ ساعتونو ۴۹ دقيقو او +27.4 درجو (B1950) کې (β Comae Berenices) ته نږدې او د سويلي کهکشان قطب a Sculptoris ته نږدې پروت دی. د شپې او کال د وخت له مخې د دې لوړ ميلان له امله د شيدو لارې ليندۍ کېدای شي، په اسمان کې يو څه ټيټ يا لوړ څرګند شي. له ۶۵ درجې شمال څخه ۶۵ درجې سويل طول البلدونو څخه، د ليدونکو لپاره د شيدو لارې کهکشان په ورځ کې دوه ځلې په سيده ډول د سر له پاسه تېرېږي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اندازه_او_کتله"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B2.D9.87_.D8.A7.D9.88_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D9.84.D9.87"></span>اندازه او کتله</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: اندازه او کتله"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د شيدو لاره په محلي ډله (Local Group) له Andromeda کهکشان څخه وروسته د نږدې (۲۰۰۰۰۰ – ۱۷۰۰۰۰) نوري کالونو دايروي قطر او په منځني ډول د نږدې 1000 ly (0.3kpc) ډبلوالي په لرلو سره دويم تر ټولو ستر کهکشان دی. د شيدو لارې کهکشان د يو څه فزيکي اندازې د پرتله کولو لپاره که چېرې له نيپتون پرته د لمريز نظام د متحده ايالتونو څلورمه برخه (24.3 mm (0.955 in)) وی، نو د شيدو لاره به کېدای شي، د متحده ايالتونو د اندازې برابر وی. د يو څه هوارې کهکشانې سرخې څخه پورته او ښکته د څپې وهونکو ستورو کړۍ ته ورته تار يا رېښه ده، چې له ۱۵۰۰۰۰ څخه تر ۱۸۰۰۰۰ نوري کالونو (46-55 kps) قطر يا پېړوالي کې د شيدو لارې شا او خوا نغښتل کېږي او کېدای شي، په خپله د شيدو لار کهکشان يوه برخه وي. <sup id="cite_ref-Rix_Bovy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rix_Bovy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پراخوالی"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AE.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.8C"></span>پراخوالی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: پراخوالی"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg/220px-Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg/330px-Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg/440px-Milky_Way_Night_Sky_Black_Rock_Desert_Nevada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4078" /></a><figcaption>A view of the Milky Way toward the constellation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagittarius_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagittarius (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Sagittarius</a> (including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galactic_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galactic Center (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Galactic Center</a>), as seen from a dark site with little <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_pollution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light pollution (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">light pollution</a> (the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Rock_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Rock Desert (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Black Rock Desert</a>, Nevada), the bright object on the lower right is Jupiter, just above <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antares (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Antares</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/220px--Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm/Following_the_Milky_Way_over_ALMA.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time-lapse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time-lapse (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">time-lapse</a> video capturing the Milky Way arching over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ALMA</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg/220px-A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg/330px-A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg/440px-A_New_Age_of_Discoveries_-_Potw2010a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9426" data-file-height="5302" /></a><figcaption>The Milky Way stretched out above one of the Auxiliary Telescopes of ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_سیارو_شتون"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.B3.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88_.D8.B4.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.86"></span>د سیارو شتون</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: د سیارو شتون"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ssr100_1_129-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ssr100_1_129_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>ssr100_1_129</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrommertKronberg2005" class="citation web cs1">Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (August 26, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/more/mw_type.html">"Classification of the Milky Way Galaxy"</a>. <i>SEDS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150531031937/http://messier.seds.org/more/mw_type.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEDS&rft.atitle=Classification+of+the+Milky+Way+Galaxy&rft.date=2005-08-26&rft.aulast=Frommert&rft.aufirst=Hartmut&rft.au=Kronberg%2C+Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessier.seds.org%2Fmore%2Fmw_type.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-croswell2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-croswell2020_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCroswell2020" class="citation web cs1">Croswell, Ken (March 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/astronomers-have-found-edge-milky-way-size">"Astronomers have found the edge of the Milky Way at last"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324214927/https://www.sciencenews.org/article/astronomers-have-found-edge-milky-way-size">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astronomers+have+found+the+edge+of+the+Milky+Way+at+last&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft.aulast=Croswell&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticle%2Fastronomers-have-found-edge-milky-way-size&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ask-astro-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ask-astro_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>ask-astro</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Rix_Bovy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rix_Bovy_5-0">۵٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rix_Bovy_5-1">۵٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFRixBovy2013" class="citation journal cs1">Rix, Hans-Walter; Bovy, Jo (2013). "The Milky Way's Stellar Disk". <i>The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review</i>. <b>21</b>: 61. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارکايو (وېبپاڼه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1301.3168">1301.3168</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيبکوډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A&ARv..21...61R">2013A&ARv..21...61R</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00159-013-0061-8">10.1007/s00159-013-0061-8</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:117112561">117112561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Review&rft.atitle=The+Milky+Way%27s+Stellar+Disk&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=61&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1301.3168&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A117112561%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00159-013-0061-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013A%26ARv..21...61R&rft.aulast=Rix&rft.aufirst=Hans-Walter&rft.au=Bovy%2C+Jo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odenwald-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-odenwald_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>odenwald</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-McMillan2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McMillan2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>McMillan2011</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-McMillan2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McMillan2016_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>McMillan2016</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kafle2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kafle2012_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Kafle2012</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kafle2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kafle2014_10-0">۱۰٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kafle2014_10-1">۱۰٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kafle2014_10-2">۱۰٫۲</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Kafle2014</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKarachentsev" class="citation web cs1">Karachentsev, Igor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept02/Keel/Keel7.html">"Double Galaxies §7.1"</a>. <i>ned.ipac.caltech.edu</i>. Izdatel'stvo Nauka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054350/https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept02/Keel/Keel7.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ned.ipac.caltech.edu&rft.atitle=Double+Galaxies+%C2%A77.1&rft.aulast=Karachentsev&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fned.ipac.caltech.edu%2Flevel5%2FSept02%2FKeel%2FKeel7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apj692_2_1075-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apj692_2_1075_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>apj692_2_1075</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-boehle2016-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-boehle2016_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>boehle2016</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Gillessen2016-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gillessen2016_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Gillessen2016</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sparke_gallagher-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sparke_gallagher_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>sparke_gallagher</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-rotation_pattern_speeds-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rotation_pattern_speeds_16-0">۱۶٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rotation_pattern_speeds_16-1">۱۶٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>rotation_pattern_speeds</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-COBE1993-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-COBE1993_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>COBE1993</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321063305/http://www.space.com/19915-milky-way-galaxy.html">"Milky Way Galaxy: Facts About Our Galactic Home"</a>. <i>Space.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/19915-milky-way-galaxy.html">the original</a> on March 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Milky+Way+Galaxy%3A+Facts+About+Our+Galactic+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F19915-milky-way-galaxy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rENyyRwxpHo">"Laniakea: Our home supercluster"</a>. youtube.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904162040/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rENyyRwxpHo">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laniakea%3A+Our+home+supercluster&rft.pub=youtube.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DrENyyRwxpHo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFTullyCourtoisHoffmanPomarède2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tully, R. Brent; et al. (September 4, 2014). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/universe/key_places/milky_way">the original</a> on March 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Milky+Way&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Funiverse%2Fkey_places%2Fmilky_way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/blueshift/index.php/2015/07/22/how-many-stars-in-the-milky-way/">"How Many Stars in the Milky Way?"</a>. <i>NASA Blueshift</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125140109/http://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/blueshift/index.php/2015/07/22/how-many-stars-in-the-milky-way/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Blueshift&rft.atitle=How+Many+Stars+in+the+Milky+Way%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasd.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fblueshift%2Findex.php%2F2015%2F07%2F22%2Fhow-many-stars-in-the-milky-way%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Space-20130102-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Space-20130102_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2013" class="citation news cs1">Staff (January 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130103060601/http://www.space.com/19103-milky-way-100-billion-planets.html">"100 Billion Alien Planets Fill Our Milky Way Galaxy: Study"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space.com (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Space.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/19103-milky-way-100-billion-planets.html">the original</a> on January 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=100+Billion+Alien+Planets+Fill+Our+Milky+Way+Galaxy%3A+Study&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F19103-milky-way-100-billion-planets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20220131-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20220131_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Overbye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Overbye (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Overbye, Dennis</a> (31 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/31/science/milky-way.html">"An Electrifying View of the Heart of the Milky Way - A new radio-wave image of the center of our galaxy reveals all the forms of frenzy that a hundred million or so stars can get up to"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Electrifying+View+of+the+Heart+of+the+Milky+Way+-+A+new+radio-wave+image+of+the+center+of+our+galaxy+reveals+all+the+forms+of+frenzy+that+a+hundred+million+or+so+stars+can+get+up+to.&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F01%2F31%2Fscience%2Fmilky-way.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARX-20220128-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ARX-20220128_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHeyood,_I.2022" class="citation news cs1">Heyood, I.; et al. 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"HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly After the Big Bang". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>765</b> (1): L12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارکايو (وېبپاڼه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1302.3180">1302.3180</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيبکوډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...765L..12B">2013ApJ...765L..12B</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F765%2F1%2FL12">10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/L12</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119247629">119247629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=HD+140283%3A+A+Star+in+the+Solar+Neighborhood+that+Formed+Shortly+After+the+Big+Bang&rft.volume=765&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L12&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1302.3180&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119247629%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F765%2F1%2FL12&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013ApJ...765L..12B&rft.au=H.E.+Bond&rft.au=E.+P.+Nelan&rft.au=D.+A.+VandenBerg&rft.au=G.+H.+Schaefer&rft.au=D.+Harmer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFRey1976" class="citation book cs1">Rey, H. A. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stars00hare/page/145"><i>The Stars</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stars00hare/page/145">145</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0395248300" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0395248300 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0395248300</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stars&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0395248300&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=H.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstars00hare%2Fpage%2F145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFPasachoffFilippenko2013" class="citation book cs1">Pasachoff, Jay M.; Filippenko, Alex (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tZsoAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA384"><i>The Cosmos: Astronomy in the New Millennium</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 384. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-107-68756-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-107-68756-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-107-68756-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cosmos%3A+Astronomy+in+the+New+Millennium&rft.pages=384&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-68756-1&rft.aulast=Pasachoff&rft.aufirst=Jay+M.&rft.au=Filippenko%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtZsoAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCrossen2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Crossen, Craig (July 2013). "Observing the Milky Way, part I: Sagittarius & Scorpius". <i>Sky & Telescope</i> (په انګليسي). <b>126</b> (1): 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيبکوډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013S&T...126a..24C">2013S&T...126a..24C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=Observing+the+Milky+Way%2C+part+I%3A+Sagittarius+%26+Scorpius&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2013-07&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013S%26T...126a..24C&rft.aulast=Crossen&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCrumey2014" class="citation journal cs1">Crumey, Andrew (2014). "Human contrast threshold and astronomical visibility". <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>442</b> (3): 2600–2619. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارکايو (وېبپاڼه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1405.4209">1405.4209</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيبکوډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.442.2600C">2014MNRAS.442.2600C</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu992">10.1093/mnras/stu992</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119210885">119210885</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Human+contrast+threshold+and+astronomical+visibility&rft.volume=442&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2600-2619&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1405.4209&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119210885%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu992&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014MNRAS.442.2600C&rft.aulast=Crumey&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFFalchiCinzanoDuriscoeKyba2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (June 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928945">"The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness"</a>. <i>Science Advances</i> (په انګليسي). <b>2</b> (6): e1600377. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارکايو (وېبپاڼه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1609.01041">1609.01041</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيبکوډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016SciA....2E0377F">2016SciA....2E0377F</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.1600377">10.1126/sciadv.1600377</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د تمديد نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2375-2548">2375-2548</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%85%DB%90%DA%89%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پبمېډسنټرل (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928945">4928945</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پاب‌مد (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27386582">27386582</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&rft.atitle=The+new+world+atlas+of+artificial+night+sky+brightness&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=e1600377&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4928945%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016SciA....2E0377F&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1609.01041&rft.issn=2375-2548&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.1600377&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27386582&rft.aulast=Falchi&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft.au=Cinzano%2C+Pierantonio&rft.au=Duriscoe%2C+Dan&rft.au=Kyba%2C+Christopher+C.+M.&rft.au=Elvidge%2C+Christopher+D.&rft.au=Baugh%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Portnov%2C+Boris+A.&rft.au=Rybnikova%2C+Nataliya+A.&rft.au=Furgoni%2C+Riccardo&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4928945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The bright center of the galaxy is located in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constellation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constellation (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">constellation</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagittarius_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagittarius (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Sagittarius</a>. From Sagittarius, the hazy band of white light appears to pass westward through the constellations of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scorpius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scorpius (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Scorpius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Ara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Norma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangulum_Australe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangulum Australe (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Triangulum Australe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circinus (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Circinus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centaurus (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Centaurus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musca (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Musca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crux (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Crux</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carina_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carina (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Carina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vela_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vela (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Vela</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puppis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puppis (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Puppis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canis_Major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canis Major (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Canis Major</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoceros_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoceros (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Monoceros</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Orion</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemini (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Gemini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurus (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Taurus</a>, to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galactic_anticenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galactic anticenter (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">galactic anticenter</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auriga_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auriga (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Auriga</a>. From there, it passes through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Perseus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andromeda (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Andromeda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassiopeia_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassiopeia (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Cassiopeia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cepheus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cepheus (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Cepheus</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacerta (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Lacerta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Cygnus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpecula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulpecula (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Vulpecula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagitta (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Sagitta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquila_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquila (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Aquila</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophiuchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophiuchus (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Ophiuchus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scutum_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scutum (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Scutum</a>, and back to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagittarius_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagittarius (constellation) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Sagittarius</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFNewbergXuCarlinLiu2015" class="citation journal cs1">Newberg, Heidi Jo; et al. (March 1, 2015). "Rings and Radial Waves in the Disk of the Milky Way". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Astrophysical_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Astrophysical Journal (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">The Astrophysical Journal</a></i>. <b>801</b> (2): 105. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ارکايو (وېبپاڼه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1503.00257">1503.00257</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بيبکوډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...801..105X">2015ApJ...801..105X</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F801%2F2%2F105">10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/105</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119124338">119124338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Rings+and+Radial+Waves+in+the+Disk+of+the+Milky+Way&rft.volume=801&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1503.00257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119124338%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F801%2F2%2F105&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015ApJ...801..105X&rft.aulast=Newberg&rft.aufirst=Heidi+Jo&rft.au=Xu%2C+Yan&rft.au=Carlin%2C+Jeffrey+L.&rft.au=Liu%2C+Chao&rft.au=Deng%2C+Licai&rft.au=Li%2C+Jing&rft.au=Schoenrich%2C+Ralph&rft.au=Yanny%2C+Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/seuforum/howfar/across.html">"How Big is Our Universe: How far is it across the Milky Way?"</a>. <i>NASA-Smithsonian Education Forum on the Structure and Evolution of the Universe, at the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130305005817/http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/seuforum/howfar/across.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA-Smithsonian+Education+Forum+on+the+Structure+and+Evolution+of+the+Universe%2C+at+the+Harvard+Smithsonian+Center+for+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=How+Big+is+Our+Universe%3A+How+far+is+it+across+the+Milky+Way%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfa.harvard.edu%2Fseuforum%2Fhowfar%2Facross.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw2010a/">"A New Age of Discoveries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331111122/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw2010a/">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+New+Age+of+Discoveries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fpotw2010a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_شیدو_لار&oldid=277820">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_شیدو_لار&oldid=277820</a>" نه اخيستل 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