<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <article key="pdf/12060" mdate="2007-05-20 00:00:00"> <author>Maha Sharkas and Dahlia ElShafie and Nadder Hamdy</author> <title>A Dual DigitalImage Watermarking Technique</title> <pages>1477 - 1480</pages> <year>2007</year> <volume>1</volume> <number>5</number> <journal>International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering</journal> <ee>https://publications.waset.org/pdf/12060</ee> <url>https://publications.waset.org/vol/5</url> <publisher>World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</publisher> <abstract>Image watermarking has become an important tool for intellectual property protection and authentication. In this paper a watermarking technique is suggested that incorporates two watermarks in a host image for improved protection and robustness. A watermark, in form of a PN sequence (will be called the secondary watermark), is embedded in the wavelet domain of a primary watermark before being embedded in the host image. The technique has been tested using Lena image as a host and the camera man as the primary watermark. The embedded PN sequence was detectable through correlation among other five sequences where a PSNR of 44.1065 dB was measured. Furthermore, to test the robustness of the technique, the watermarked image was exposed to four types of attacks, namely compression, low pass filtering, salt and pepper noise and luminance change. In all cases the secondary watermark was easy to detect even when the primary one is severely distorted.</abstract> <index>Open Science Index 5, 2007</index> </article>