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type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-大学时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>大学时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早期的文学创作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期的文学创作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>早期的文学创作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期的文学创作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺贝尔文学奖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺贝尔文学奖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>诺贝尔文学奖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诺贝尔文学奖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品的中譯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品的中譯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>作品的中譯</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品的中譯-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作品的中譯子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作品的中譯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-繁體本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁體本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>繁體本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁體本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-簡體本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡體本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>簡體本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡體本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参看條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">路伊吉·皮兰德娄</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。99种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="لويجي بيرانديلو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويجي بيرانديلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="لويجى بيرانديلو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويجى بيرانديلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luici_Pirandello" title="Luici Pirandello – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luici Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88" title="لوئیجی پیراندلو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوئیجی پیراندلو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луиджи Пиранделло – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Луиджи Пиранделло" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Луіджы Пірандэла – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луіджы Пірандэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Люіджы Пірандэльлё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люіджы Пірандэльлё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луиджи Пирандело – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луиджи Пирандело" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="লুইজি পিরানদেল্লো – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুইজি পিরানদেল্লো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Λουίτζι Πιραντέλλο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουίτζι Πιραντέλλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88" title="لوئیجی پیراندلو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئیجی پیراندلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95" title="לואיג'י פיראנדלו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואיג'י פיראנדלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="लुइजी पिरांडेलो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुइजी पिरांडेलो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Լուիջի Պիրանդելլո – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուիջի Պիրանդելլո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD" title="ルイジ・ピランデルロ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイジ・ピランデルロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ლუიჯი პირანდელო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუიჯი პირანდელო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луиджи Пиранделло – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луиджи Пиранделло" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B" title="ಲುಯಿಗಿ ಪಿರಾಂಡೆಲ್ಲೋ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲುಯಿಗಿ ಪಿರಾಂಡೆಲ್ಲೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%BC%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="루이지 피란델로 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이지 피란델로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloisius_Pirandello" title="Aloisius Pirandello – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aloisius Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luid%C5%BEi_Pirandello" title="Luidži Pirandello – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luidži Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Лујџи Пирандело – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лујџи Пирандело" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B" title="ലൂയി പിരാന്തല്ലോ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂയി പിരാന്തല്ലോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88" title="لوئیجی پیراندلو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوئیجی پیراندلو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਲੂਈਜੀ ਪਿਰਾਂਦੈਲੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਈਜੀ ਪਿਰਾਂਦੈਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88" title="لویگی پیرانڈیلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لویگی پیرانڈیلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Пиранделло, Луиджи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиранделло, Луиджи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiggi_Pirandellu" title="Luiggi Pirandellu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luiggi Pirandellu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigji_Pirandelo" title="Luigji Pirandelo – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luigji Pirandelo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луиђи Пирандело – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луиђи Пирандело" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D2%97%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луиҗи Пиранделло – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луиҗи Пиранделло" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луїджі Піранделло – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїджі Піранделло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88" title="لوئجی پیرآندیلو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوئجی پیرآندیلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="路伊吉·皮兰德娄 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路伊吉·皮兰德娄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ლუიჯი პირანდელო – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუიჯი პირანდელო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luigi Pirandello" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%97%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" title="皮藍德羅 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皮藍德羅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">路伊吉·皮兰德娄<span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖得主"><img alt="诺贝尔奖得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;" lang="it">Luigi Pirandello</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Pirandello_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Luigi_Pirandello_1934.jpg/220px-Luigi_Pirandello_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Luigi_Pirandello_1934.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">攝於1934年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1867-06-28</span>)</span>1867年6月28日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">義大利王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里島">西西里島</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%9F%E6%89%98" title="阿格里真托">阿格里真托</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1936年12月10日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1936歲—12—10</span>)</span>（69歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">義大利王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">職業</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="劇作家">劇作家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">獎項</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a></b> <br /> 1934 <br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirandello.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pirandello.jpg/220px-Pirandello.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pirandello.jpg/330px-Pirandello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Pirandello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>路伊吉·皮兰德娄頭像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>路伊吉·皮兰德娄</b><sup id="cite_ref-ji_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ji-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">Luigi Pirandello</span>，1867年6月28日—1936年12月10日），<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>剧作家、小说家，1934年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>获得者。 </p><p>皮兰德娄出生在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a>的一个富裕家庭，曾就读与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="巴勒莫大学">巴勒莫大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="罗马大学">罗马大学</a>文学系，后赴德国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="波恩大学">波恩大学</a>深造。1892年，皮兰德娄回国定居于罗马。1897年到1922年，他在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马女子高等师范学校（页面不存在）">罗马女子高等师范学校</a>任教。1925年，他组织成立了“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%89%A7%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马艺术剧团（页面不存在）">罗马艺术剧团</a>”，并且担任艺术指导。1926年到1936年他带领剧团在欧美各国巡回演出。 </p><p>皮兰德娄的创作极为丰富，一生有短篇小说三百余篇，后结集为两卷本《一年里的故事》（1937年），另长篇小说七部，剧本四十多部，以及诗集七卷。在二十世纪初期他的小說，使他蜚声文坛。然而，在戲劇方面的表現似乎更勝一籌。皮蘭德婁的戲劇，所揭示的人與社會的衝突，還有人的自我衝突主題，引人思考；在戲劇藝術形式方面的探索，則為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="現代主義">現代主義</a>戲劇開啟了先河，被不少人視為能與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E8%A8%B6%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="契訶夫">契訶夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯特林堡">斯特林堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="易卜生">易卜生</a>比肩的世紀初戲劇大師。至於作家整體的創作風格，孟憲忠認為：皮蘭德婁是一位獨創性的藝術家，不刻意追求情節曲折、事件離奇，而是直逼人的內心衝突。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大学时期"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>大学时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：大学时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1886年秋天到1891年春天是皮兰德娄的大学时期，在这期间他曾两次转学。第一次是因为恋爱失败而离开了仅仅入学一年的巴勒莫大学，于1887年转至自己向往的罗马大学文学系。1889年夏，由于自己在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>课堂上顶撞校长而被开除学籍，被迫第二次转学。根据一位老师的意见，他赴德国波恩大学就读拉丁语系语言学专业，以一篇研究<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E7%90%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿格利琴托（页面不存在）">阿格利琴托</a>方言的论文获得博士学位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期的文学创作"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.88.9B.E4.BD.9C"></span>早期的文学创作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期的文学创作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>青年时代的皮兰德娄以写诗开始了文学创作，但由于其模仿古典诗人写抒情短诗并没有获得他人的认可。皮兰德娄在诗歌创作成绩不佳後，很快就开始从事小说的创作。因而，他早期的小说受真实主义的影响很大。他的第一部属于真实主义的长篇小说《被抛弃的女人》（1901年）是他的成名作。从1904年的《已故的巴斯加尔》开始，他的创作主题发生了变化。诸如之后的《老人与青年》（1913年）、《一个人，既不是任何人，又是千万人》（1925年），他着力刻画了一个荒诞不可知的外部世界和一个充满种种焦虑的内心世界，以及这两者之间的冲突。皮兰德娄因此成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="现代主义">现代主义</a>的先驱。 </p><p>1910年以后他转入戏剧的创作，他的全部剧作收录在戏剧集《赤裸的面具》（1925-1935年）之中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治生活"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>政治生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政治生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1925年，皮兰德娄与其他艺术家一起建立艺术团时曾接受<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨索里尼">墨索里尼</a>50万里拉的政府资助。但是法西斯政府的倒行逆施很快的就令他失望，1927年发生了他与法西斯政府的直接冲突。 </p><p>1929年3月，皮兰德娄当选为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利科学院（页面不存在）">意大利科学院</a>的第一批院士。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="诺贝尔文学奖"><span id=".E8.AF.BA.E8.B4.9D.E5.B0.94.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.A5.96"></span>诺贝尔文学奖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：诺贝尔文学奖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品的中譯"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.AD.E8.AD.AF"></span>作品的中譯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：作品的中譯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="繁體本"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E9.AB.94.E6.9C.AC"></span>繁體本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：繁體本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>鄭菁蘭/譯，《皮藍德羅小說選》，台北市：環宇出版社，1972年。</li> <li>劉克端/譯，《彼倫德洛戲劇選集：亨利第四》，台北市：驚聲文物，1973年。</li> <li>譯者沒註明，《華岡影劇參考叢書7：皮藍德婁戲劇集》台北市：中國文化學院戲劇學系影劇組編印，1976年。</li> <li>諾貝爾文學獎全集編譯委員會/編譯，《皮藍德羅》，台北市：九華文化 1980年。</li> <li>查岱山/譯，《皮藍德羅》，台北市：光復書局，1993年。</li> <li>皮蘭德羅/原著，伊莎貝拉/繪圖，王頤/譯，《寶貝罎子》，台北市：台灣麥克，1995年。</li> <li>陳玲玲/譯，《六個尋找作者的劇中人》，台北市：台灣商務，1998年。</li> <li>吳美真/譯，《死了兩次的男人》，台北市：先覺，2000年。</li> <li>黃文捷/譯，《一個小說人物的悲劇：諾貝爾文學獎得主皮藍德婁短篇小說代表作》，台北市：遊目族出版：格林文化發行，2009年。</li> <li>吳若楠/譯，《死了兩次的男人》，新竹市：啟明出版，2015年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="簡體本"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E9.AB.94.E6.9C.AC"></span>簡體本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：簡體本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>吴正仪译，《皮蓝德娄戏剧二种》，人民文艺出版社，1984年。</li> <li>吕同六等译，《寻找自我》，漓江出版社，1989年。</li> <li>吴正仪译，《忘却的面具》，安徽文艺出版社，1995年。</li> <li>厦大六同人译，《自殺的故事：皮蘭德婁短篇小說選》，遼寧教育出版社，2000年。</li> <li>吕同六、蔡蓉、肖天佑译，《高山巨人：皮兰德娄剧作选》，花城出版社，2000年。</li> <li>《皮兰德娄精选集》，山东文艺出版社，2000年。</li> <li>吴正仪等译，《皮蘭德婁中短篇小說選》，中國文聯出版社，2009年。</li> <li>吴正仪译，《六个寻找剧作家的角色》，上海译文出版社，2011年。</li> <li>谢幕娟译，《已故的帕斯卡尔》，新星出版社，2013年。</li> <li>刘儒庭译，《已故的帕斯卡尔》，重庆出版社，2013年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關書籍"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>相關書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相關書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>繁體本： </p> <ul><li>孫惠柱/著，《戲劇的結構》，書林出版社，1994年。</li></ul> <p>簡體本： </p> <ul><li>周江林/著，《對抗性遊戲：百年世界前衛戲劇手冊》，中國人民大學出版社，2003年。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看條目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>参看條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参看條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%AD" title="後設">後設</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ji-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ji_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《世界人名翻譯大辭典》，2191頁，「Pirandello, Luigi」條。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">孟憲忠編著，《諾貝爾文學獎作家的人生之旅》，台北市：智慧大學，1993年，頁105。</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1934/pirandello-bio.html">诺贝尔官方网站关于路伊吉·皮兰德娄介绍</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071014130338/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1934/pirandello-bio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xoomer.alice.it/ilpirandello/index.html">Texts of Luigi Pirandello and cronology</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥多尔·蒙森">蒙森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%BB%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%98%82%E6%9D%BE" title="比约恩斯彻纳·比昂松">比昂松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔">米斯特拉尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖">埃切加賴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%98%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%AE%E6%94%AF" title="亨利克·显克微支">顯克微支</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E5%A5%87" title="焦苏埃·卡尔杜奇">卡爾杜齊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%9E%97" title="魯德亞德·吉卜林">吉卜林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%80%AD%E9%8F%97" title="魯道夫·倭鏗">倭铿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫">拉格洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%BD" title="保罗·海泽">海泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B" title="莫里斯·梅特林克">梅特林克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="格哈特·霍普特曼">霍普特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔">泰戈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0" title="罗曼·罗兰">罗曼·罗兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1916年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦">海登斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普">盖勒鲁普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" title="亨利克·蓬托皮丹">蓬托皮丹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·施皮特勒">施皮特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%86%E7%94%9F" title="克努特·汉姆生">漢姆生</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%97%E5%A3%AB" title="阿纳托尔·法朗士">佛朗士</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9" title="哈辛托·贝纳文特">贝纳文特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E8%8A%9D" title="威廉·巴特勒·叶芝">葉芝</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特">雷蒙特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="萧伯纳">萧伯纳</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%BB%9B%E8%90%8A%E9%81%94" title="格拉齊亞·黛萊達">黛萊達</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亨利·柏格森">柏格森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="西格丽德·温塞特">溫塞特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼">托马斯·曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="辛克莱·刘易斯">劉易斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特">卡尔费尔特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%A5" title="约翰·高尔斯华绥">高尔斯华绥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%81" title="伊万·蒲宁">蒲寧</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">皮蘭德婁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="尤金·奥尼尔">奧尼爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" title="羅傑·馬丁·杜·加爾">馬丁·杜·加爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="赛珍珠">赛珍珠</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%95" title="弗蘭斯·埃米爾·西蘭帕">西蘭帕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰内斯·威廉·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉爾">米斯特拉爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E" title="赫尔曼·黑塞">黑塞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·紀德">紀德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/T%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="T·S·艾略特">艾略特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D" title="威廉·福克納">福克納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0" title="伯特兰·罗素">羅素</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="佩尔·拉格奎斯特">拉格奎斯特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克">莫里亞克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">邱吉爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%A8%81" title="欧内斯特·海明威">海明威</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="哈尔多尔·拉克斯内斯">拉克斯內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯">希梅內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BC%AA" title="阿尔贝·加缪">加繆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克">帕斯捷爾納克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦托雷·夸西莫多">夸西莫多</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="圣琼·佩斯">圣琼·佩斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="伊沃·安德里奇">安德里奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·史坦貝克">史坦貝克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="喬治·塞菲里斯">塞菲里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">萨特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%95%AD%E6%B4%9B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊爾·蕭洛霍夫">肖洛霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%9C" title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农">阿格農</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="内莉·萨克斯">薩克斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯">阿斯圖里亞斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成">川端康成</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特">貝克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%90%B4" title="亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴">索忍尼辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%81%82%E9%B2%81%E8%BE%BE" title="巴勃罗·聂鲁达">聶魯達</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·伯尔">伯爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·怀特">怀特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%8D%E6%9D%BE" title="埃温德·雍松">雍松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E6%9D%BE" title="哈里·马丁松">馬丁松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8C%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%B1" title="埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱">蒙塔萊</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="索尔·贝洛">貝婁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="维森特·阿莱克桑德雷">阿萊克桑德雷</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="艾薩克·巴什維斯·辛格">辛格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="奥德修斯·埃里蒂斯">埃里蒂斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什">米沃什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7%E8%92%82" title="埃利亞斯·卡內蒂">卡內蒂</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯">馬奎斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·戈尔丁">戈爾丁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特">塞弗爾特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" title="克劳德·西蒙">西蒙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%A0%E5%8D%A1" title="渥雷·索因卡">索因卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基">布羅茨基</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E7%A6%8F%E8%8C%B2" title="納吉布·馬哈福茲">馬哈富茲</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉">塞拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF" title="奥克塔维奥·帕斯">帕斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%BB%98" title="納丁·戈迪默">戈迪默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="德里克·沃尔科特">沃爾科特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托妮·莫里森">莫里森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E5%81%A5%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" title="大江健三郎">大江健三郎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="谢默斯·希尼">希尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A8%83%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%B3%A2%E7%B5%B2%E5%8D%A1" title="維斯瓦娃·辛波絲卡">辛波絲卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F" title="达里奥·福">福</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="若泽·萨拉马戈">薩拉馬戈</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯">格拉斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%81%A5" title="高行健">高行健</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/V%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="V·S·奈波爾">奈波爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷">凱爾泰斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切">库切</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克">耶利內克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·品特">品特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔汗·帕穆克">帕慕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%9B" title="多丽丝·莱辛">莱辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" title="让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥">勒克莱齐奥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="赫塔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨">略萨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="托马斯·特朗斯特罗姆">特朗斯特罗默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80" title="莫言">莫言</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%B8%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8A%92%E7%BD%97" title="艾丽斯·芒罗">芒罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="帕特里克·莫迪亚诺">莫迪亚诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="斯維拉娜·亞歷塞維奇">亞歷塞維奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%A6" title="鲍勃·迪伦">迪伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%84" title="石黑一雄">石黑一雄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%B5%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A9" title="奧爾嘉·朵卡萩">托卡尔丘克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·汉德克">汉德克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B" title="路易丝·格吕克">格吕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳">古尔纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="安妮·艾諾">埃尔诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%91%9F" title="约恩·福瑟">福瑟</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="韩江 (作家)">韩江</a> / </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1915年、1919年、1925年、1926年、1927年、1936年、1949年、2018年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000047186">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523433806706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118594567">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pirandello, Luigi <1867-1936>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV000270">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266538905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14360754">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79059944">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8bc67g4c7pfr8">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000019342&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452882">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000604446&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35424167">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000197848">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/86030">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02314939?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/7024cf30-8a44-4456-bcf5-3dae7ef40ffb">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/328516">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500339029">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="PIRANDELLO, Luigi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/luigi-pirandello_(Dizionario-Biografico)">意大利人</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118594567.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/947766">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pirandello, Luigi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/8252515">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30032112">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62z1421">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027074951">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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