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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hollywood and Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hollywood_and_Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blacklisting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blacklisting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Blacklisting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blacklisting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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href="#Broadway_revues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Broadway revues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_revues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_musicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_musicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Broadway musicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_musicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ییپ هاربرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ییپ هاربرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Y._Harburg" title="E. Y. Harburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="E. Y. Harburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yip Harburg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ییپ هاربرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ییپ هاربرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yip Harburg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="입 하버그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입 하버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yip Harburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יפ הרבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפ הרבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BE_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="يايپ هاربورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يايپ هاربورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yip Harburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="エドガー・イップ・ハーバーグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドガー・イップ・ハーバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yip Harburg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Харбург, Йип – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харбург, Йип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yip Harburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Y._Harburg" title="E. Y. Harburg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="E. Y. 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from <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Y._Harburg&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Y. Harburg">E. Y. Harburg</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lyricist (1896–1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Yip Harburg</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yip_Harburg_(ca._1950).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yip Harburg 1947"><img alt="Yip Harburg 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Yip_Harburg_%28ca._1950%29.jpg/220px-Yip_Harburg_%28ca._1950%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/09/Yip_Harburg_%28ca._1950%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Yip Harburg 1947</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Isidore Hochberg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">E. Y. Harburg, Yipsel Harburg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-04-08</span>)</span>April 8, 1896<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 5, 1981<span style="display:none">(1981-03-05)</span> (aged 84)<br />Los Angeles, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lyricist</li><li>librettist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Duke" title="Vernon Duke">Vernon Duke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burton_Lane" title="Burton Lane">Burton Lane</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Edgar Yipsel Harburg</b> (born <b>Isidore Hochberg</b>; April 8, 1896 – March 5, 1981) was an American popular song <a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">lyricist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">librettist</a> who worked with many well-known composers. He wrote the lyrics to the standards "<a href="/wiki/Brother,_Can_You_Spare_a_Dime%3F" title="Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?">Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gorney" title="Jay Gorney">Jay Gorney</a>), "<a href="/wiki/April_in_Paris_(song)" title="April in Paris (song)">April in Paris</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Only_a_Paper_Moon" title="It's Only a Paper Moon">It's Only a Paper Moon</a>", as well as all of the songs for the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>, including "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was known for the social commentary of his lyrics, as well as his leftist leanings. He championed racial, sexual and gender equality and union politics. He also was an ardent critic of high society and religion.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_Is_Yip_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_Is_Yip-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E.Y._Yip_Harburg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E.Y._Yip_Harburg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harburg, the youngest of four surviving children (out of ten), was born Isidore Hochberg on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on April 8, 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parents1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parents1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents, Lewis Hochberg and Mary Ricing,<sup id="cite_ref-parents4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parents4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>-speaking<sup id="cite_ref-parents1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parents1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a><sup id="cite_ref-parents2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parents2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">emigrated</a> from <a href="/wiki/Russian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Jews">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parents3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parents3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He later adopted the name "Edgar Yipsel Harburg," and came to be best known as "Yip." It has been claimed that Harburg took the name "Yipsel" because it meant "squirrel" in Yiddish, but there is no such Yiddish word and it is likely that the name was derived from that of the <a href="/wiki/Young_People%27s_Socialist_League_(1907)" title="Young People's Socialist League (1907)">Young People's Socialist League (1907)</a>, the youth group of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a>, whose members were called "yipsels."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harburg attended <a href="/wiki/Townsend_Harris_High_School" title="Townsend Harris High School">Townsend Harris High School</a>, where he and <a href="/wiki/Ira_Gershwin" title="Ira Gershwin">Ira Gershwin</a>, who bonded over a shared fondness for <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>, worked on the school paper and became lifelong friends. According to his son Ernie Harburg, Gilbert and Irish dramatist <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> taught his father—a "democratic socialist, [and] sworn challenger of all tyranny against the people"—that "'humor is an act of courage' and dissent".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After World War I, Harburg returned to New York and graduated from <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College</a> (later part of the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a>), which Ira Gershwin had initially attended with him,<sup id="cite_ref-42ndSt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42ndSt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-SWHF_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWHF-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Harburg married and had two children, he started writing light verse for local newspapers. He became a co-owner of Consolidated Electrical Appliance Company, but the company went bankrupt following the <a href="/wiki/Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash of 1929">crash of 1929</a>, leaving Harburg "anywhere from $50,000 – $70,000 in debt,"<sup id="cite_ref-democracynow.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democracynow.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he insisted on paying back over the course of the next few decades. At this point, Harburg and <a href="/wiki/Ira_Gershwin" title="Ira Gershwin">Ira Gershwin</a> agreed that Harburg should start writing song lyrics. </p><p>Gershwin introduced Harburg to <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gorney" title="Jay Gorney">Jay Gorney</a>, who collaborated with him on songs for an <a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll" title="Earl Carroll">Earl Carroll</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">Broadway</a> review (<i>Earl Carroll's Sketchbook</i>): the show was successful and Harburg was engaged as lyricist for a series of successful <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revues</a>, including <i>Americana</i> in 1932, for which he wrote the lyrics of "<a href="/wiki/Brother,_Can_You_Spare_a_Dime%3F" title="Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?">Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?</a>" to the tune of a lullaby Gorney had learned as a child in Russia. This song swept the nation, becoming an anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. </p><p>Harburg was a staunch critic of both high society and religion. He wrote a poem entitled "Atheist" that summarized his views on God.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_Is_Yip_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_Is_Yip-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E.Y._Yip_Harburg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E.Y._Yip_Harburg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hollywood_and_Broadway">Hollywood and Broadway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hollywood and Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harburg and Gorney were offered a contract with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>: in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, Harburg worked with composers <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Duke" title="Vernon Duke">Vernon Duke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Burton_Lane" title="Burton Lane">Burton Lane</a>, and later wrote the lyrics for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a>,</i> one of the earliest known "integrated musicals," for which he won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Song">Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>." </p><p>Of his work on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a>,</i> his son (and biographer) Ernie Harburg has said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>So anyhow, Yip also wrote all the dialogue in that time and the setup to the songs and he also wrote the part where they give out the heart, the brains and the nerve, because he was the final script editor. And he—there were eleven screenwriters on that—and he pulled the whole thing together, wrote his own lines and gave the thing a coherence and unity which made it a work of art. But he doesn't get credit for that. He gets lyrics by E. Y. Harburg, you see. But nevertheless, he put his influence on the thing.<sup id="cite_ref-democracynow.org_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democracynow.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Working in Hollywood did not stop Harburg's career on Broadway. In the 1940s, he wrote a series of "book" musicals with social messages, including the successful <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomer_Girl" title="Bloomer Girl">Bloomer Girl</a></i> (1944), set during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, which was about <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a>, and which celebrated equality for women, <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>. Harburg's best known Broadway show, <i><a href="/wiki/Finian%27s_Rainbow" title="Finian's Rainbow">Finian's Rainbow</a></i> (1947) was, in its original production, possibly the first Broadway musical with a racially integrated chorus line, and features his "When the Idle Poor Become the Idle Rich." Its plot satirized American financial practices and criticized reactionist politicians, mistreatment of the working classes as well as racism and the <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a>. It was made into <a href="/wiki/Finian%27s_Rainbow_(1968_film)" title="Finian's Rainbow (1968 film)">a film in 1968</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petula_Clark" title="Petula Clark">Petula Clark</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blacklisting">Blacklisting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Blacklisting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although never a member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a>, and joked that "Yip" referred to the <a href="/wiki/Young_People%27s_Socialist_League_(1907)" title="Young People's Socialist League (1907)">Young People's Socialist League</a>, nicknamed the "Yipsels"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Harburg had been involved in radical groups, and was blacklisted.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harburg was named in a pamphlet <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Channels" title="Red Channels">Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television</a></i>; his involvement with the Hollywood Democratic Committee, and his refusal to identify reputed communists, led to him being blocked from working in Hollywood films, television, and radio for twelve full years, from 1950<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "As the writer of the lyric of the song 'God's Country', I am outraged by the suggestion that somehow I am connected with, believe in, or am sympathetic with Communist or totalitarian philosophy", he wrote to the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was unable to travel abroad during this period because his passport had been revoked.<sup id="cite_ref-SWHF_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWHF-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a score by <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a> and Harburg's lyrics, the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Flahooley" title="Flahooley">Flahooley</a></i> (1951) satirized the country's anti-communist sentiment,<sup id="cite_ref-SWHF_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWHF-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it closed after forty performances at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a> on Broadway. The New York critics were dismissive of the show, although it had been a success during its earlier pre-Broadway run in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966, songwriter <a href="/wiki/Earl_Robinson" title="Earl Robinson">Earl Robinson</a> sought Harburg's help for the song "<a href="/wiki/Hurry_Sundown_(Peter,_Paul_and_Mary_song)" title="Hurry Sundown (Peter, Paul and Mary song)">Hurry Sundown</a>"; the two collaborated on the song and are credited as co-writers. The song was intended for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Hurry_Sundown_(film)" title="Hurry Sundown (film)">Hurry Sundown</a></i>, but was not used in the film. It was, however, recorded by <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mary" title="Peter, Paul and Mary">Peter, Paul and Mary</a> for their 1966 album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Peter,_Paul_and_Mary_Album" title="The Peter, Paul and Mary Album">The Peter, Paul and Mary Album</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song was released as a single in 1967, and reached No. 37 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">Easy Listening</a> chart. It was also nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Ethnic_or_Traditional_Folk_Recording" title="Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording">Grammy Award for Best Folk Recording</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harburg died while driving on <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a> in Los Angeles on March 5, 1981, at the age of 84. While he was initially reported to have been killed in a traffic accident,<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was later determined that he suffered a heart attack while stopped at a red light.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1940 Harburg won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>, shared with <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a>, for Best Music, Original Song for <i>The Wizard of Oz</i> (1939). In addition, he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Music, Original Song, along with Arlen, for <i><a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Sky_(film)" title="Cabin in the Sky (film)">Cabin in the Sky</a></i>, (1943) and Best Music, Original Song for <i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Help_Singing" title="Can't Help Singing">Can't Help Singing</a></i>, shared with <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a> in (1944). </p><p>Harburg was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> in 1972. </p><p>On March 7, 2001, the results of a poll conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> ranked Judy Garland's rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>" as the Number One recording of the 20th century. </p><p>On June 22, 2004, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> broadcast <i><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years_..._100_Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs">AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs</a></i>, a TV special announcing the 100 greatest film songs. "Over the Rainbow" was Number One, and "<a href="/wiki/Ding-Dong!_The_Witch_Is_Dead" title="Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead">Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead</a>" was Number 82. </p><p>In April 2005, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> issued a commemorative stamp recognizing Harburg's accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stamp was drawn from a portrait taken by photographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Bordnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Bordnick (page does not exist)">Barbara Bordnick</a> in 1978 along with a rainbow and lyric from "Over the Rainbow". The first day ceremony was held at the <a href="/wiki/92nd_Street_Y" title="92nd Street Y">92nd Street Y</a> in New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songs">Songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Brother,_Can_You_Spare_a_Dime%3F" title="Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?">Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?</a>" with composer <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gorney" title="Jay Gorney">Jay Gorney</a> (1932)</li> <li>"Riddle Me This" with composer Lewis Gensler (from the revue, "Ballyhoo of 1932", 1932)</li> <li>"How Do You Do It? with composer Lewis Gensler (as above, 1932)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/April_in_Paris_(song)" title="April in Paris (song)">April in Paris</a>" with <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Duke" title="Vernon Duke">Vernon Duke</a> (1932)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Only_a_Paper_Moon_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="It's Only a Paper Moon (song)">It's Only a Paper Moon</a>" with Harold Arlen (1933)</li> <li>"Then I'll Be Tired of You" with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schwartz" title="Arthur Schwartz">Arthur Schwartz</a> (1934)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Night_When_We_Were_Young" title="Last Night When We Were Young">Last Night When We Were Young</a>" with composer <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a> (1935)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Down_with_Love_(song)" title="Down with Love (song)">Down with Love</a>" with Harold Arlen (1937)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>" with Harold Arlen (1939)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We%27re_Off_to_See_the_Wizard" title="We're Off to See the Wizard">We're Off to See the Wizard</a>" with Harold Arlen (1939)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lydia_the_Tattooed_Lady" title="Lydia the Tattooed Lady">Lydia the Tattooed Lady</a>" with Harold Arlen (1939)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Thing_Called_Joe" title="Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe">Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe</a>" with Harold Arlen (1943)</li> <li>"Salome" with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1943) (for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Du_Barry_Was_a_Lady_(film)" title="Du Barry Was a Lady (film)">Du Barry Was a Lady</a></i>)</li> <li>"The Eagle and Me" with Harold Arlen (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Are_Things_in_Glocca_Morra%3F" title="How Are Things in Glocca Morra?">How Are Things in Glocca Morra?</a>" with <a href="/wiki/Burton_Lane" title="Burton Lane">Burton Lane</a> (1946)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Devil_Moon" title="Old Devil Moon">Old Devil Moon</a>" with Burton Lane (1947)</li> <li>"When the Idle Poor Become the Idle Rich" with Burton Lane (1947)</li> <li>"Free and Equal Blues" performed by <a href="/wiki/Josh_White" title="Josh White">Josh White</a></li> <li>"And Russia Was Her Name" with Jerome Kern (1943)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadway_revues">Broadway revues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Broadway revues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll" title="Earl Carroll">Earl Carroll</a>'s Sketchbook of 1929</i> (1929) - co-composer and co-lyricist with <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gorney" title="Jay Gorney">Jay Gorney</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Gaieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrick Gaieties">Garrick Gaieties</a></i> (1930) - contributing lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll%27s_Vanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Carroll's Vanities">Earl Carroll's Vanities</a> of 1930</i> (1930) - contributing songwriter</li> <li><i>The Vanderbilt Revue</i> (1930) - contributing lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies" title="Ziegfeld Follies">Ziegfeld Follies</a> of 1931</i> (1931) - featured lyricist for "Mailu"</li> <li><i>Shoot the Works</i> (1931) - contributing composer and lyricist</li> <li><i>Ballyhoo of 1932</i> (1932) - lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Americana_(revue)" title="Americana (revue)">Americana</a></i> (1932) - lyricist. The Revue include "Brother Can You Spare a Dime?"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walk_A_Little_Faster" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk A Little Faster">Walk A Little Faster</a></i> (1932) - lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies" title="Ziegfeld Follies">Ziegfeld Follies</a> of 1934</i> (1934) - primary lyricist (for about half of the numbers)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Begins_at_8:40" title="Life Begins at 8:40">Life Begins at 8:40</a></i> (1934) - co-lyricist with <a href="/wiki/Ira_Gershwin" title="Ira Gershwin">Ira Gershwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Show_is_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Show is On (page does not exist)">The Show is On</a></i> (1936) - featured lyricist</li> <li><i>Blue Holiday</i> (1945) - all-Black cast - contributing composer and lyricist</li> <li><i>At Home With <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Waters" title="Ethel Waters">Ethel Waters</a></i> (1953) - featured lyricist for "Happiness is a Thing Called Joe"</li></ul> <p>Post-retirement or posthumous credits: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_Hollywood_/_A_Night_in_the_Ukraine" title="A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine">A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine</a></i> (1980) - featured lyricist for "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a> Goes to Hollywood</i> (1986) - featured lyricist to music by <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Mostly Sondheim</a></i> (2002) - featured lyricist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadway_musicals">Broadway musicals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Broadway musicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hooray_for_What!" title="Hooray for What!">Hooray for What!</a></i> (1937) - lyricist and originator</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hold_On_to_Your_Hats" title="Hold On to Your Hats">Hold On to Your Hats</a></i> (1940) - lyricist</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomer_Girl" title="Bloomer Girl">Bloomer Girl</a></i> (1944) - lyricist, originator and director for musical numbers</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finian%27s_Rainbow" title="Finian's Rainbow">Finian's Rainbow</a></i> (1947) - lyricist, originator and co-bookwriter <ul><li>Revived in 1955, 1960, 2009</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flahooley" title="Flahooley">Flahooley</a></i> (1951) - lyricist, originator and co-bookwriter</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(musical)" title="Jamaica (musical)">Jamaica</a></i> (1957) - lyricist, originator and co-bookwriter - <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony</a> Nomination for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Happiest_Girl_in_the_World" title="The Happiest Girl in the World">The Happiest Girl in the World</a></i> (1961) - originator and lyricist to music by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a> and originator of the story, based on <i><a href="/wiki/Lysistrata" title="Lysistrata">Lysistrata</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darling_of_the_Day_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Darling of the Day (musical)">Darling of the Day</a></i> (1968) - lyricist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_and_Pretzels" title="Moonlight and Pretzels">Moonlight and Pretzels</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Singing_Kid" title="The Singing Kid">The Singing Kid</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gold_Diggers_of_1937" title="Gold Diggers of 1937">Gold Diggers of 1937</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Circus" title="At the Circus">At the Circus</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babes_on_Broadway" title="Babes on Broadway">Babes on Broadway</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ship_Ahoy_(film)" title="Ship Ahoy (film)">Ship Ahoy</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Sky_(film)" title="Cabin in the Sky (film)">Cabin in the Sky</a></i> (1943) (Harburg's song "Aint It The Truth", expressing religious skepticism, was removed)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Help_Singing" title="Can't Help Singing">Can't Help Singing</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gay_Purr-ee" title="Gay Purr-ee">Gay Purr-ee</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finian%27s_Rainbow_(1968_film)" title="Finian's Rainbow (1968 film)">Finian's Rainbow</a></i> (1968)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rhymes for the Irreverent</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>At This Point in Rhyme</i> (1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilson1981" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, John S. (March 7, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/07/obituaries/ey-harburg-lyricist-killed-in-car-crash.html">"E. Y. Harburg, Lyricist, Killed In Car Crash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=E.+Y.+Harburg%2C+Lyricist%2C+Killed+In+Car+Crash&rft.date=1981-03-07&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F03%2F07%2Fobituaries%2Fey-harburg-lyricist-killed-in-car-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who_Is_Yip-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who_Is_Yip_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_Is_Yip_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yipharburg.com/about-yip-2/">"Who Is Yip"</a>. Yip Harburg Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Yip&rft.pub=Yip+Harburg+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyipharburg.com%2Fabout-yip-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E.Y._Yip_Harburg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E.Y._Yip_Harburg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E.Y._Yip_Harburg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ffrf.org/news/day/famous-freethinkers-secular-stars/spotlight/item/14286-e-y-yip-harburg">"E.Y. (Yip) Harburg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" title="Freedom From Religion Foundation">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a>. 8 April 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E.Y.+%28Yip%29+Harburg&rft.pub=Freedom+From+Religion+Foundation&rft.date=1980-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fffrf.org%2Fnews%2Fday%2Ffamous-freethinkers-secular-stars%2Fspotlight%2Fitem%2F14286-e-y-yip-harburg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parents1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parents1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parents1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/yip-harburg">Yip Harburg: Biography from Answers.com</a>. Retrieved January 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parents4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parents4_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/371/000205753/">E. Y. Harburg</a>. Retrieved from <a href="/wiki/NNDB" title="NNDB">Notable Names Database</a> on January 12, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parents2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parents2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/bio/C14">Songwriters Hall of Fame - E.Y. Harburg Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218092411/http://songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/bio/C14">Archived</a> December 18, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved January 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parents3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parents3_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yipharburg.com/biography.html">Yip Harburg biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829092515/http://www.yipharburg.com/biography.html">Archived</a> August 29, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved January 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forward, October 22, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Mackey <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/12/bbc-wont-ban-ding-dong-the-witch-is-dead-adopted-as-anti-thatcher-anthem/">"BBC Won’t Ban ‘Ding Dong! The Witch Is Dead,’ Adopted as Anti-Thatcher Anthem"</a>, "The Lede" (blog), <i>New York Times</i>, April 12, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42ndSt-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42ndSt_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathleen_Phillis_Lorenz1981" class="citation web cs1">Kathleen Phillis Lorenz (March 5, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207112034/http://www.42ndstmoon.com/History/Harburg.html">"Spotlight on E. Y. Harburg"</a>. 42ndstmoon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.42ndstmoon.com/History/Harburg.html">the original</a> on February 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spotlight+on+E.+Y.+Harburg&rft.pub=42ndstmoon.com&rft.date=1981-03-05&rft.au=Kathleen+Phillis+Lorenz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.42ndstmoon.com%2FHistory%2FHarburg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SWHF-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SWHF_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SWHF_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SWHF_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songwritershalloffame.org/index.php/exhibits/bio/C14">"E. Y. Harburg"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515031315/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/index.php/exhibits/bio/C14">Archived</a> May 15, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Songwriters Hall of Fame</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-democracynow.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-democracynow.org_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-democracynow.org_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/1997/1/31/who_put_the_rainbow_in_the">"A Tribute to Yip Harburg: The Man Who Put the Rainbow in The Wizard of Oz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>. Ernie Harburg interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a>. January 31, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609023916/https://www.democracynow.org/1997/1/31/who_put_the_rainbow_in_the">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=A+Tribute+to+Yip+Harburg%3A+The+Man+Who+Put+the+Rainbow+in+The+Wizard+of+Oz&rft.date=1997-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F1997%2F1%2F31%2Fwho_put_the_rainbow_in_the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gene Lees <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EujKPSbVOooC&dq=%22Yip+Harburg%22+was+not+a+communist&pg=PA153"><i>The Musical Worlds of Lerner and Loewe</i></a>, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004, pg. 153 (Originally published by Robson Books (London) in 1991)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harmetz, Aljean. <i>The Making of </i>The Wizard of Oz; New York: Dell Publishing, 1989; p. 73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greg MacKellan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.42ndstmoon.org/something-sort-of-grandish">"Playbill Notes"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, 42nd Street Moon, August 27, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leigh Donaldson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americansongwriter.com/2011/04/yip-harburg-father-of-the-socially-conscious-lyric">"Yip Harburg: Father of the Socially Conscious Lyric"</a>, American Songwriter, April 17, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobs-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobs_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobs_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott Jacobs <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweekbehind.com/2009/09/23/somewhere-over-the-rainbow">"Somewhere Over the Rainbow"</a>, <i>The Week Behind,</i> September 23, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Hischak <i>The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film and Television,</i> New York: Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 246</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyersonHarburg1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Meyerson" title="Harold Meyerson">Meyerson, Harold</a> and Harburg, Ernie (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoputrainbowinw0000meye/page/326/mode/2up"><i>Who Put the Rainbow in the Wizard of Oz?: Yip Harburg, Lyricist</i></a></span>. With the assistance of Arthur Perlman. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-10482-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-10482-9"><bdi>0-472-10482-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Put+the+Rainbow+in+the+Wizard+of+Oz%3F%3A+Yip+Harburg%2C+Lyricist&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=The+University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-472-10482-9&rft.aulast=Meyerson&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.au=Harburg%2C+Ernie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoputrainbowinw0000meye%2Fpage%2F326%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLahr1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Lahr, John (September 22, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1996/09/30/the-lemon-drop-kid">"The Lemon Drop Kid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Lemon+Drop+Kid&rft.date=1996-09-22&rft.aulast=Lahr&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F1996%2F09%2F30%2Fthe-lemon-drop-kid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120731165106/http://www.thefastertimes.com/theatertalk/2009/11/01/bustin-with-bliss-5q4-ernie-harburg/">"See this for a picture of the Yip Harburg commemorative and a description of the campaign to have it issued"</a>. Thefastertimes.com. November 1, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefastertimes.com/theatertalk/2009/11/01/bustin-with-bliss-5q4-ernie-harburg/">the original</a> on July 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=See+this+for+a+picture+of+the+Yip+Harburg+commemorative+and+a+description+of+the+campaign+to+have+it+issued&rft.pub=Thefastertimes.com&rft.date=2009-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefastertimes.com%2Ftheatertalk%2F2009%2F11%2F01%2Fbustin-with-bliss-5q4-ernie-harburg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYip+Harburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ffrf.libsyn.com/somewhere_over_the_rainbow_rhymes_for_the_irreverent">April 29, 2006 - Somewhere Over the Rainbow . . . Rhymes for the Irreverent</a> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" title="Freedom From Religion Foundation">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcast</a> 22:10</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Yip_Harburg" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Yip Harburg">Yip Harburg</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Meyerson" title="Harold Meyerson">Meyerson, Harold</a> and Harburg, Ernie. With the assistance of Arthur Perlman. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoputrainbowinw0000meye/mode/2up">Who Put the Rainbow in the Wizard of Oz?: Yip Harburg, Lyricist</a></i>. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, (1993). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-10482-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-10482-9">0-472-10482-9</a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>Alonso, Harriet. "Yip Harburg: Legendary Lyricist and Human Rights Activist," Wesleyan University Press (2012). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-08195-7128-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-08195-7128-1">978-08195-7128-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yip_Harburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yip_Harburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yip Harburg">Yip Harburg</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0361971/">Yip Harburg</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/5177">Yip Harburg</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273621#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yipharburg.com">The Yip Harburg Foundation website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111001515/http://www.usps.com/communications/news/stamps/2005/sr05_021.htm">Biography of Harburg from USPS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/1997/1/31/who_put_the_rainbow_in_the">"Who Put the Rainbow in The Wizard of Oz?: A Tribute to “Yip” Harburg"</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i> special, including audio/video clips of Yip Harburg, and an extended interview with his son and biographer, Ernie Harburg (video, audio, and print transcript)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songhall.org/exhibits/Yip">Harburg Yip Harburg</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/ead/4396">E. Y. Harburg papers (first installment)</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/ead/4395">E. Y. Harburg papers (second installment)</a> held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/research/manuscripts/music/musharburg.xml">E. Y. Harburg scores</a> (his personal collection), held in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/musicdiv">Music Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p84165">Yip Harburg</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ffrf.org/news/2006/harburg.php">Celebrated Lyricist Yip Harburg's <i>Rhymes For The Irreverent</i> Released</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504173831/http://www.ffrf.org/news/2006/harburg.php">Archived</a> 2009-05-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> February 2, 2006, article on The <a href="/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" title="Freedom From Religion Foundation">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a>'s website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002044416/http://www.ffrf.org/radio/podcast/">April 29, 2006 - Somewhere Over the Rainbow . . . Rhymes for the Irreverent</a> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" title="Freedom From Religion Foundation">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcast</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00n0xfq">Over The Rainbow With Yip Harburg</a> (BBC Radio 4 programme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Goodman, Amy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.truthdig.com/articles/the-man-who-put-the-rainbow-in-the-wizard-of-oz/">The Man Who Put the Rainbow in <i>The Wizard of Oz</i></a>, Nov 11, 2009 at <a href="/wiki/Truthdig" title="Truthdig">Truthdig</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/10771167@N00/6187355059">1920 passport photo of Yip Harburg</a>(courtesy of the puzzlemaster, flickr.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNiXnzh3abk">Yip Harburg - Over The Rainbow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eih67rlGNhU">Yip Harburg - Brother, Can You Spare A Dime?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/105161">E. Y. Harburg recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1934–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Continental_(song)" title="The Continental (song)">The Continental</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Con_Conrad" title="Con Conrad">Con Conrad</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Magidson" title="Herb Magidson">Herb Magidson</a> (1934)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(song)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (song)">Lullaby of Broadway</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Dubin" title="Al Dubin">Al Dubin</a> (1935)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="The Way You Look Tonight">The Way You Look Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fields" title="Dorothy Fields">Dorothy Fields</a> (1936)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leilani" title="Sweet Leilani">Sweet Leilani</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Owens" title="Harry Owens">Harry Owens</a> (1937)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rainger" title="Ralph Rainger">Ralph Rainger</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Robin" title="Leo Robin">Leo Robin</a> (1938)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. Y. Harburg</a> (1939)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Wish_Upon_a_Star" title="When You Wish Upon a Star">When You Wish Upon a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1940)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1941–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_I_Saw_Paris_(song)" title="The Last Time I Saw Paris (song)">The Last Time I Saw Paris</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1941)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1942)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Know" title="You'll Never Know">You'll Never Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Mack_Gordon" title="Mack Gordon">Mack Gordon</a> (1943)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swinging_on_a_Star" title="Swinging on a Star">Swinging on a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burke_(lyricist)" title="Johnny Burke (lyricist)">Johnny Burke</a> (1944)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1945)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Atchison,_Topeka_and_the_Santa_Fe" title="On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe">On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1946)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" title="Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah">Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Wrubel" title="Allie Wrubel">Allie Wrubel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Gilbert" title="Ray Gilbert">Ray Gilbert</a> (1947)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buttons_and_Bows" title="Buttons and Bows">Buttons and Bows</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1948)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_It%27s_Cold_Outside" title="Baby, It's Cold Outside">Baby, It's Cold Outside</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> (1949)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)">Mona Lisa</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> (1950)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Cool,_Cool,_Cool_of_the_Evening" title="In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening">In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1951)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_High_Noon" title="The Ballad of High Noon">High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1952)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1953)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Coins_in_the_Fountain_(song)" title="Three Coins in the Fountain (song)">Three Coins in the Fountain</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1954)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_a_Many-Splendored_Thing_(song)" title="Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)">Love Is a Many Splendored Thing</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1955)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)" title="Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)">Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1956)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)">All the Way</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1957)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigi_(song)" title="Gigi (song)">Gigi</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1958)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1959)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_on_Sunday_(song)" title="Never on Sunday (song)">Never on Sunday</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Manos_Hatzidakis" title="Manos Hatzidakis">Manos Hatzidakis</a> (1960)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1961–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1961)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1962)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Irresponsible" title="Call Me Irresponsible">Call Me Irresponsible</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1963)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chim_Chim_Cher-ee" title="Chim Chim Cher-ee">Chim Chim Cher-ee</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Your_Smile" title="The Shadow of Your Smile">The Shadow of Your Smile</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1965)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_Free_(Matt_Monro_song)" title="Born Free (Matt Monro song)">Born Free</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> (1966)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_to_the_Animals" title="Talk to the Animals">Talk to the Animals</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1967)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Windmills_of_Your_Mind" title="The Windmills of Your Mind">The Windmills of Your Mind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1968)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raindrops_Keep_Fallin%27_on_My_Head" title="Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head">Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Hal_David" title="Hal David">Hal David</a> (1969)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_All_We_Know_(1970_song)" title="For All We Know (1970 song)">For All We Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlin" title="Fred Karlin">Fred Karlin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Robb_Royer" title="Robb Royer">Robb Royer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Griffin" title="Jimmy Griffin">Jimmy Griffin</a> (1970)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Shaft" title="Theme from Shaft">Theme from <i>Shaft</i></a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Morning_After_(Maureen_McGovern_song)" title="The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)">The Morning After</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1972)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were_(song)" title="The Way We Were (song)">The Way We Were</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1973)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_May_Never_Love_Like_This_Again" title="We May Never Love Like This Again">We May Never Love Like This Again</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1974)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Easy_(Keith_Carradine_song)" title="I'm Easy (Keith Carradine song)">I'm Easy</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a> (1975)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Love_Theme_from_A_Star_Is_Born)" title="Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)">Evergreen (Love Theme from <i>A Star Is Born</i>)</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (1976)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Light_Up_My_Life_(song)" title="You Light Up My Life (song)">You Light Up My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Brooks (songwriter)">Joseph Brooks</a> (1977)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Dance_(Donna_Summer_song)" title="Last Dance (Donna Summer song)">Last Dance</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jabara" title="Paul Jabara">Paul Jabara</a> (1978)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Goes_Like_It_Goes" title="It Goes Like It Goes">It Goes Like It Goes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/David_Shire" title="David Shire">David Shire</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> (1979)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fame_(Irene_Cara_song)" title="Fame (Irene Cara song)">Fame</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Pitchford" title="Dean Pitchford">Dean Pitchford</a> (1980)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Theme_(Best_That_You_Can_Do)" title="Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)">Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Allen_(musician)" title="Peter Allen (musician)">Peter Allen</a> (1981)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_Where_We_Belong" title="Up Where We Belong">Up Where We Belong</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nitzsche" title="Jack Nitzsche">Jack Nitzsche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1982)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling" title="Flashdance... What a Feeling">Flashdance... What a Feeling</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a> (1983)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Called_to_Say_I_Love_You" title="I Just Called to Say I Love You">I Just Called to Say I Love You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1984)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_You,_Say_Me" title="Say You, Say Me">Say You, Say Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1985)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whitlock" title="Tom Whitlock">Tom Whitlock</a> (1986)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27ve_Had)_The_Time_of_My_Life" title="(I've Had) The Time of My Life">(I've Had) The Time of My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_DeNicola" title="John DeNicola">John DeNicola</a> and Donald Markowitz</li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a> (1987)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_River_Run" title="Let the River Run">Let the River Run</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (1988)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1989)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sooner_or_Later_(Madonna_song)" title="Sooner or Later (Madonna song)">Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1990)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1991)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1992)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (1993)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1994)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1997)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1998)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1999)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Have_Changed" title="Things Have Changed">Things Have Changed</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2000)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You_(Disney_song)" title="If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)">If I Didn't Have You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2001)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(song)" title="Into the West (song)">Into the West</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2003)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Al_otro_lado_del_r%C3%ADo" title="Al otro lado del río">Al otro lado del río</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Drexler" title="Jorge Drexler">Jorge Drexler</a> (2004)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard_out_Here_for_a_Pimp" title="It's Hard out Here for a Pimp">It's Hard out Here for a Pimp</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Juicy_J" title="Juicy J">Juicy J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frayser_Boy" title="Frayser Boy">Frayser Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/DJ_Paul" title="DJ Paul">DJ Paul</a> (2005)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_to_Wake_Up" title="I Need to Wake Up">I Need to Wake Up</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Etheridge" title="Melissa Etheridge">Melissa Etheridge</a> (2006)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_Slowly" title="Falling Slowly">Falling Slowly</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a> (2008)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together_(Randy_Newman_song)" title="We Belong Together (Randy Newman song)">We Belong Together</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_or_Muppet" title="Man or Muppet">Man or Muppet</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a> (2011)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2012)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2013)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Stephens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Lonnie Lynn</a> (2014)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Writing%27s_on_the_Wall_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Writing's on the Wall (Sam Smith song)">Writing's on the Wall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Napes" title="Jimmy Napes">James Napier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2015)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Coco_song)" title="Remember Me (Coco song)">Remember Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2017)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight_for_You_(H.E.R._song)" title="Fight for You (H.E.R. song)">Fight for You</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">D'Mile</a> and <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiara_Thomas" title="Tiara Thomas">Tiara Thomas</a> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2021)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naatu_Naatu" title="Naatu Naatu">Naatu Naatu</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Chandrabose_(lyricist)" title="Chandrabose (lyricist)">Chandrabose</a> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2023)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273621#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273621#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273621#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117013279">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/120709724">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1760742/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxp6gR7TvMtfTdX7Ytrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11919158X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85342788">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13798046w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13798046w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001155322">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35239316">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kv2006277198&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1492405">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p114488584">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2081027">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058086&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000050852&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018M8527">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810649912405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007302972405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000195666">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14602905">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13032509?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/42e52c03-27bb-4545-8924-cabff6fab531">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/105161">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/877568">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11919158X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q9253m">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z60r7t">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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